Ingrian Finns, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 89 relations: Autosome, Äyrämöiset, Baltic Finnic peoples, Baryshevo, Leningrad Oblast, Beloostrov, Border Security Zone of Russia, Central Asia, Cherepovets, Collectivization in the Soviet Union, Continuation War, Deportations of the Ingrian Finns, Dissolution of the Soviet Union, East Karelia, Eastern Orthodox Church, Estonia, Estonian language, Estonians, Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria, Finland, Finnic languages, Finnish Democratic Republic, Finnish language, Finns, Forest Finns, Genocide of the Ingrian Finns, GeoJournal, Gulf of Finland, Haplogroup H (mtDNA), Haplogroup T (mtDNA), Haplogroup U, Haplogroup V (mtDNA), Haplogroup W, Ingria, Ingrian dialects, Ingrian language, Izhorians, JSTOR, Juho Kusti Paasikivi, Karelia (historical province of Finland), Karelian Isthmus, Karelians, Kazakhstan, Kingisepp, Kola Norwegians, Kola Peninsula, Kven people, Lands of Sweden, Lembolovo, Leningrad Oblast, Lutheranism, ... Expand index (39 more) »

2. Ethnic groups in Estonia
3. Ethnic groups in Finland
4. Finland under Swedish rule
5. Social history of Finland

Autosome

An autosome is any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome.

See Ingrian Finns and Autosome

Äyrämöiset

The Äyrämöiset or, as the Russians call them, Evrimeiset (Russian: Эвремейсы), were a Finnish language-speaking people who lived in the Saint Petersburg Oblast and earlier also on the Finnish part of the Karelian Isthmus.

See Ingrian Finns and Äyrämöiset

Baltic Finnic peoples

The Baltic Finnic peoples, often simply referred to as the Finnic peoples, are the peoples inhabiting the Baltic Sea region in Northern and Eastern Europe who speak Finnic languages.

See Ingrian Finns and Baltic Finnic peoples

Baryshevo, Leningrad Oblast

Baryshevo (Барышево; Pölläkkälä, Äyräpää) is a rural locality on Karelian Isthmus, in Vyborgsky District of Leningrad Oblast.

See Ingrian Finns and Baryshevo, Leningrad Oblast

Beloostrov

Beloostrov (Белоо́стров; Valkeasaari), from 1922 to World War II Krasnoostrov (lit), is a municipal settlement in Kurortny District of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia, located on the Sestra River, Karelian Isthmus.

See Ingrian Finns and Beloostrov

Border Security Zone of Russia

A Border Security Zone in Russia is the designation of a strip of land (usually, though not always, along a Russian external border) where economic activity and access are restricted in line with the Frontier Regime Regulations set by the Federal Security Service (FSB).

See Ingrian Finns and Border Security Zone of Russia

Central Asia

Central Asia is a subregion of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the southwest and Eastern Europe in the northwest to Western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north.

See Ingrian Finns and Central Asia

Cherepovets

Cherepovets (p) is a city in Vologda Oblast, Russia, located in the west of the oblast on the banks of the Sheksna River (a tributary of the Volga River) and on the shores of the Rybinsk Reservoir.

See Ingrian Finns and Cherepovets

Collectivization in the Soviet Union

The Soviet Union introduced forced collectivization (Коллективизация) of its agricultural sector between 1928 and 1940 during the ascension of Joseph Stalin.

See Ingrian Finns and Collectivization in the Soviet Union

Continuation War

The Continuation War, also known as the Second Soviet-Finnish War, was a conflict fought by Finland and Nazi Germany against the Soviet Union during World War II. Ingrian Finns and Continuation War are Finland–Soviet Union relations.

See Ingrian Finns and Continuation War

Deportations of the Ingrian Finns

Deportations of the Ingrian Finns were a series of mass deportations of the Ingrian Finnish population by Soviet authorities.

See Ingrian Finns and Deportations of the Ingrian Finns

Dissolution of the Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.

See Ingrian Finns and Dissolution of the Soviet Union

East Karelia

East Karelia (Itä-Karjala, Idä-Karjala), also rendered as Eastern Karelia or Russian Karelia, is a name for the part of Karelia that since the Treaty of Stolbovo in 1617 has remained Eastern Orthodox and a part of Russia.

See Ingrian Finns and East Karelia

Eastern Orthodox Church

The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 230 million baptised members.

See Ingrian Finns and Eastern Orthodox Church

Estonia

Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe.

See Ingrian Finns and Estonia

Estonian language

Estonian (eesti keel) is a Finnic language of the Uralic family.

See Ingrian Finns and Estonian language

Estonians

Estonians or Estonian people (eestlased) are a Baltic Finnic ethnic group who speak the Estonian language. Ingrian Finns and Estonians are ethnic groups in Estonia.

See Ingrian Finns and Estonians

Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria

The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria (Евангелическо-лютеранская церковь Ингрии, Yevangelichesko-lyuteranskaya tserkov Ingriyi; Inkerin evankelis-luterilainen kirkko; also the Church of Ingria) is a Lutheran church of the Scandinavian tradition in Russia.

See Ingrian Finns and Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria

Finland

Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe.

See Ingrian Finns and Finland

Finnic languages

The Finnic or Baltic Finnic languages constitute a branch of the Uralic language family spoken around the Baltic Sea by the Baltic Finnic peoples.

See Ingrian Finns and Finnic languages

Finnish Democratic Republic

The Finnish Democratic Republic (Suomen kansanvaltainen tasavalta or Suomen kansantasavalta, Demokratiska Republiken Finland, Russian: Финляндская Демократическая Республика), also known as the Terijoki Government (Terijoen hallitus), was a short-lived communist puppet state of the Soviet Union in occupied Finnish territory from December 1939 to March 1940. Ingrian Finns and Finnish Democratic Republic are Finland–Soviet Union relations.

See Ingrian Finns and Finnish Democratic Republic

Finnish language

Finnish (endonym: suomi or suomen kieli) is a Finnic language of the Uralic language family, spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by ethnic Finns outside of Finland.

See Ingrian Finns and Finnish language

Finns

Finns or Finnish people (suomalaiset) are a Baltic Finnic ethnic group native to Finland. Ingrian Finns and Finns are ethnic groups in Finland.

See Ingrian Finns and Finns

Forest Finns

Forest Finns (Metsäsuomalaiset, Norwegian bokmål: Skogfinner, Norwegian nynorsk: Skogfinnar, Skogsfinnar) were Finnish migrants from Savonia and Northern Tavastia in Finland who settled in forest areas of Sweden proper and Norway during the late 16th and early-to-mid-17th centuries, and traditionally pursued slash-and-burn agriculture, a method used for turning forests into farmlands. Ingrian Finns and forest Finns are ethnic groups in Finland and social history of Finland.

See Ingrian Finns and Forest Finns

Genocide of the Ingrian Finns

The genocide of the Ingrian Finns was a series of events triggered by the Russian Revolution in the 20th century, in which the Soviet Union deported, imprisoned and killed Ingrians and destroyed their culture.

See Ingrian Finns and Genocide of the Ingrian Finns

GeoJournal

GeoJournal is a peer-reviewed international academic journal on all aspects of geography founded in 1977.

See Ingrian Finns and GeoJournal

Gulf of Finland

The Gulf of Finland (Soome laht; Suomenlahti; p; Finska viken) is the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea.

See Ingrian Finns and Gulf of Finland

Haplogroup H (mtDNA)

Haplogroup H is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

See Ingrian Finns and Haplogroup H (mtDNA)

Haplogroup T (mtDNA)

Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

See Ingrian Finns and Haplogroup T (mtDNA)

Haplogroup U

Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA).

See Ingrian Finns and Haplogroup U

Haplogroup V (mtDNA)

Haplogroup V is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

See Ingrian Finns and Haplogroup V (mtDNA)

Haplogroup W

Haplogroup W is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

See Ingrian Finns and Haplogroup W

Ingria

Ingria (Ингрия, Ингерманландия, Ижорская земля; Inkeri, Inkerinmaa; Ingermanland; Ingeri, Ingerimaa) is a historical region in what is now northwestern European Russia.

See Ingrian Finns and Ingria

Ingrian dialects

Ingrian dialects (Inkerin suomalaismurteet) are the Finnish dialects spoken by Ingrian Finns around Ingria in Russia.

See Ingrian Finns and Ingrian dialects

Ingrian language

Ingrian (inkeroin keeli), also called Izhorian (ižoran keeli), is a Finnic language spoken by the (mainly Orthodox) Izhorians of Ingria.

See Ingrian Finns and Ingrian language

Izhorians

The Izhorians (ižorat, ižorit, inkeroiset; ижо́ра; ижо́ры, ижо́рцы; inkerikot; isurid) are a Finnic indigenous people native to Ingria.

See Ingrian Finns and Izhorians

JSTOR

JSTOR (short for Journal Storage) is a digital library of academic journals, books, and primary sources founded in 1994.

See Ingrian Finns and JSTOR

Juho Kusti Paasikivi

Juho Kusti Paasikivi (27 November 1870 – 14 December 1956) was a Finnish politician who served as the seventh president of Finland from 1946 to 1956.

See Ingrian Finns and Juho Kusti Paasikivi

Karelia (historical province of Finland)

Karelia (Karjala) is a historical province of Finland, consisting of the modern-day Finnish regions of South Karelia and North Karelia plus the historical regions of Ladoga Karelia and the Karelian isthmus, which are now in Russia.

See Ingrian Finns and Karelia (historical province of Finland)

Karelian Isthmus

The Karelian Isthmus (Karelsky peresheyek; Karjalankannas; Karelska näset) is the approximately stretch of land situated between the Gulf of Finland and Lake Ladoga in northwestern Russia, to the north of the River Neva. Ingrian Finns and Karelian Isthmus are Finland–Soviet Union relations.

See Ingrian Finns and Karelian Isthmus

Karelians

Karelians (karjalaižet, karjalazet, karjalaiset; karjalaiset; kareler, karelare; karely) are a Baltic Finnic ethnic group who are indigenous to the historical region of Karelia, which is today split between Finland and Russia. Ingrian Finns and Karelians are ethnic groups in Finland.

See Ingrian Finns and Karelians

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country mostly in Central Asia, with a part in Eastern Europe.

See Ingrian Finns and Kazakhstan

Kingisepp

Kingisepp (Ки́нгисепп or Кингисе́пп), formerly Yamburg (Я́мбург), Yam (Ям), and Yama (Я́ма; Votic: Jaama), is a town and the administrative center of Kingiseppsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located along the Luga River southwest of St. Petersburg, east of Narva, and south of the Gulf of Finland.

See Ingrian Finns and Kingisepp

Kola Norwegians

The Kola Norwegians (Kolanordmenn) are Norwegian people, who mostly settled along the coastline of the Kola Peninsula in Russia.

See Ingrian Finns and Kola Norwegians

Kola Peninsula

The Kola Peninsula (Kólʹskij poluóstrov, Kolsky poluostrov.; Куэлнэгк нёа̄ррк) is a peninsula located mostly in northwest Russia and partly in Finland and Norway.

See Ingrian Finns and Kola Peninsula

Kven people

Kvens (kveeni; kvener; kväner; kveanat) are a Balto-Finnic ethnic minority in Norway. Ingrian Finns and kven people are social history of Finland.

See Ingrian Finns and Kven people

Lands of Sweden

The lands of Sweden (Sveriges landsdelar) are three traditional and historical regions of the country, each consisting of several provinces.

See Ingrian Finns and Lands of Sweden

Lembolovo

Lembolovo (Лемболово; Lempaala) is a rural locality in Vsevolozhsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the Karelian Isthmus.

See Ingrian Finns and Lembolovo

Leningrad Oblast

Leningrad Oblast (Leningradskaya oblast’) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast).

See Ingrian Finns and Leningrad Oblast

Lutheranism

Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestantism that identifies primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practices of the Catholic Church ended the Middle Ages and, in 1517, launched the Reformation.

See Ingrian Finns and Lutheranism

Mitochondrial DNA

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA and mDNA) is the DNA located in the mitochondria organelles in a eukaryotic cell that converts chemical energy from food into adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

See Ingrian Finns and Mitochondrial DNA

Murmansk Finns

Murmansk Finns or Kola Finns (Muurmanninsuomalaiset, Kuolansuomalaiset) are a group of Finns who live or lived in Murmansk Oblast.

See Ingrian Finns and Murmansk Finns

National personal autonomy

National personal autonomy is one form of non-territorial autonomy that grew out of autonomy ideas developed by Austromarxist thinkers.

See Ingrian Finns and National personal autonomy

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

See Ingrian Finns and Nazi Germany

North Ingria

The Republic of Kirjasalo (Kirjasalon tasavalta), commonly known as the Republic of North Ingria (Pohjois-Inkerin tasavalta) was a short-lived unrecognized state from 9 July 1919 to 5/6 December 1920.

See Ingrian Finns and North Ingria

October Revolution

The October Revolution, also known as the Great October Socialist Revolution (in Soviet historiography), October coup,, britannica.com Bolshevik coup, or Bolshevik revolution, was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolshevik Party of Vladimir Lenin that was a key moment in the larger Russian Revolution of 1917–1923.

See Ingrian Finns and October Revolution

Old Finland

Old Finland (Vanha Suomi; r; Gamla Finland) is a name used for the areas that Russia gained from Sweden in the Great Northern War (1700–1721) and in the Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743).

See Ingrian Finns and Old Finland

Religious conversion

Religious conversion is the adoption of a set of beliefs identified with one particular religious denomination to the exclusion of others.

See Ingrian Finns and Religious conversion

Right of return

The right of return is a principle in international law which guarantees everyone's right of voluntary return to, or re-entry to, their country of origin or of citizenship.

See Ingrian Finns and Right of return

Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

See Ingrian Finns and Russia

Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

See Ingrian Finns and Russian Empire

Russian language

Russian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia.

See Ingrian Finns and Russian language

Russian nobility

The Russian nobility or dvoryanstvo (дворянство) arose in the Middle Ages.

See Ingrian Finns and Russian nobility

The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR), previously known as the Russian Soviet Republic and the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and unofficially as Soviet Russia,Declaration of Rights of the laboring and exploited people, article I. was an independent federal socialist state from 1917 to 1922, and afterwards the largest and most populous constituent republic of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1922 to 1991, until becoming a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with priority of Russian laws over Union-level legislation in 1990 and 1991, the last two years of the existence of the USSR..

See Ingrian Finns and Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow.

See Ingrian Finns and Saint Petersburg

Savakot

Savakot (plural; singular: Savakko) were one of the two main subgroups of Ingrian Finns, the other being the Äyrämöiset.

See Ingrian Finns and Savakot

Savonian people

Savonians (Savolaiset, Savonian: Savolaaset, Savolaeset) are a subgroup (''heimo'') of the Finnish people who live in the areas of the historical province of Savonia. Ingrian Finns and Savonian people are ethnic groups in Finland.

See Ingrian Finns and Savonian people

Siberian Finns

Siberian Finns (Finnish: Siperiansuomalaiset, Siberian Finnish: korlakat) are Finnish people living in Siberia, mainly descendants of Ingrian Finns, who were deported into Siberia.

See Ingrian Finns and Siberian Finns

Siberian Ingrian Finnish

Siberian Ingrian Finnish (Russian: Сибирский ингерманландский идиом) is a Lower Luga Ingrian Finnish – Lower Luga Ingrian (Izhorian) mixed language.

See Ingrian Finns and Siberian Ingrian Finnish

Slavic Review

The Slavic Review is a major peer-reviewed academic journal publishing scholarly studies, book and film reviews, and review essays in all disciplines concerned with "Eastern Europe, Russia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia, past and present".

See Ingrian Finns and Slavic Review

Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

See Ingrian Finns and Soviet Union

Sweden

Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe.

See Ingrian Finns and Sweden

Sweden Finns

Sweden Finns (ruotsinsuomalaiset; sverigefinnar) are a Finnish-speaking national minority in Sweden.

See Ingrian Finns and Sweden Finns

Swedish Empire

The Swedish Empire (stormaktstiden, "the Era as a Great Power") was the period in Swedish history spanning much of the 17th and early 18th centuries during which Sweden became a European great power that exercised territorial control over much of the Baltic region. Ingrian Finns and Swedish Empire are finland under Swedish rule.

See Ingrian Finns and Swedish Empire

Swedish-speaking population of Finland

The Swedish-speaking population of Finland (whose members are called by many names—see below; finlandssvenskar; suomenruotsalaiset) is a linguistic minority in Finland. Ingrian Finns and Swedish-speaking population of Finland are ethnic groups in Finland.

See Ingrian Finns and Swedish-speaking population of Finland

The Journal of Modern History

The Journal of Modern History is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering European intellectual, political, and cultural history, published by the University of Chicago Press.

See Ingrian Finns and The Journal of Modern History

Toksovo

Toksovo (То́ксово; Toksova) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Vsevolozhsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located to the north of St. Petersburg on the Karelian Isthmus.

See Ingrian Finns and Toksovo

Tornedalians

Tornedalians (tornionlaaksolaiset; tornionjokilaaksolaiset; tornedalingar) are a linguistic minority native to the Torne Valley (Meänmaa) region in northern Sweden and Finland.

See Ingrian Finns and Tornedalians

Treaty of Tartu (Finland–Russia)

The Treaty of Tartu (Тартуский мирный договор; Tarton rauha; Fredsfördraget i Dorpat) was signed on 14 October 1920 between Finland and Soviet Russia after negotiations that lasted nearly five months. Ingrian Finns and Treaty of Tartu (Finland–Russia) are Finland–Soviet Union relations.

See Ingrian Finns and Treaty of Tartu (Finland–Russia)

Ural (region)

Ural (Урал) is a geographical region located around the Ural Mountains, between the East European and West Siberian plains.

See Ingrian Finns and Ural (region)

Urho Kekkonen

Urho Kaleva Kekkonen (3 September 1900 – 31 August 1986), often referred to by his initials UKK, was a Finnish politician who served as the eighth and longest-serving president of Finland from 1956 to 1982.

See Ingrian Finns and Urho Kekkonen

Vepsians

Veps, or Vepsians, are a Baltic Finnic people who speak the Veps language, which belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages.

See Ingrian Finns and Vepsians

Votians

Votians, also referred to as Votes, Vots and Vods (ва́ддялайзыд, vađđalaizõd; водь; vadjalased; vatjalaiset) are a Finnic ethnic group native to historical Ingria, the part of modern-day northwestern Russia that is roughly southwest of Saint Petersburg and east of the Estonian border-town of Narva.

See Ingrian Finns and Votians

Votic language

Votic, or Votian (vaďďa tšeeli, maatšeeli), is a Finnic language spoken by the Votes of Ingria, belonging to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages.

See Ingrian Finns and Votic language

Vyborg

Vyborg (Выборг,; Viipuri,; Viborg) is a town and the administrative center of Vyborgsky District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia.

See Ingrian Finns and Vyborg

Wayback Machine

The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web founded by the Internet Archive, an American nonprofit organization based in San Francisco, California.

See Ingrian Finns and Wayback Machine

Winter War

The Winter War was a war between the Soviet Union and Finland. Ingrian Finns and Winter War are Finland–Soviet Union relations.

See Ingrian Finns and Winter War

World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

See Ingrian Finns and World War II

1926 Soviet census

The 1926 Soviet census (Всесоюзная перепись населения, All-Union census) took place in December 1926.

See Ingrian Finns and 1926 Soviet census

See also

Ethnic groups in Estonia

• 2000 Estonian census
• 2011 Estonian census
• Armenians in the Baltic states
• Baltic Germans
• Estonian Jews
• Estonian Swedes
• Estonians
• History of the Jews in Estonia
• Ingrian Finns
• Koryo-saram
• Livonians
• Russians in Estonia
• Seto
• Setos
• Ukrainians in Estonia
• Võro
• Võros

Ethnic groups in Finland

• Afghans in Finland
• African diaspora in Finland
• Albanians in the Nordic countries
• Arabs in Finland
• Assyrians in Finland
• Chileans in Finland
• Chinese people in Finland
• Dutch people in Finland
• Estonians in Finland
• Ethnic groups in Finland
• Finnish Iranians
• Finnish Kale
• Finnish Tatars
• Finnish tribes
• Finns
• Finns proper
• Forest Finns
• Germans in Finland
• Hungarians in Finland
• Inari Sámi people
• Indians in Finland
• Ingrian Finns
• Iraqis in Finland
• Italians in Finland
• Kainuu people
• Karelian people
• Karelians
• Karelians (Finns)
• Kurds in Finland
• Latin American migration to Finland
• Latvian Finns
• Nigerians in Finland
• Norwegians in Finland
• Ostrobothnians
• Portuguese in Finland
• Romanians in Finland
• Russian-speaking Finns
• Russians in Finland
• Sámi peoples
• Savonian people
• Somalis in Finland
• Swedish-speaking Finns
• Swedish-speaking population of Finland
• Syrians in Finland
• Tavastians
• Turks in Finland
• Vepsian people
• Vietnamese people in Finland

Finland under Swedish rule

• Österland
• 18th century in Finland
• Anjala conspiracy
• Counties and baronies in Finland
• County of Raseborg
• Duke of Finland
• Fief of Viborg
• Finland under Swedish rule
• First Swedish Crusade
• Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt
• Historical provinces of Finland
• History of Sweden (1523–1611)
• History of Sweden (1611–1648)
• Ingrian Finns
• Kronoskjuts
• Medieval Finland
• Sweden–Finland
• Swedish Empire
• Valhallaorden

Social history of Finland

• 1949 Kemi strike
• Backstuga
• Child auction
• Finland's language strife
• Finnicization
• Forest Finns
• Ingrian Finns
• Kven people
• Kyrkoplikt
• LGBT history in Finland
• Parish granary
• Puukkojunkkari
• Racism in Finland
• Red Guard's March
• Sámi history
• Trivial school
• Witch trials in Finland

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrian_Finns

Also known as Chukhon, Chukhons, Ingermanlandts'i, Ingrian Finn, Ingrian Finnish, Ingrian people, Ingrians, Leningrad Finn, Leningrad Finns.

, Mitochondrial DNA, Murmansk Finns, National personal autonomy, Nazi Germany, North Ingria, October Revolution, Old Finland, Religious conversion, Right of return, Russia, Russian Empire, Russian language, Russian nobility, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Saint Petersburg, Savakot, Savonian people, Siberian Finns, Siberian Ingrian Finnish, Slavic Review, Soviet Union, Sweden, Sweden Finns, Swedish Empire, Swedish-speaking population of Finland, The Journal of Modern History, Toksovo, Tornedalians, Treaty of Tartu (Finland–Russia), Ural (region), Urho Kekkonen, Vepsians, Votians, Votic language, Vyborg, Wayback Machine, Winter War, World War II, 1926 Soviet census.