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Ingushetia, the Glossary

Index Ingushetia

Ingushetia or Ingushetiya, officially the Republic of Ingushetia, is a republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe.[1]

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Table of Contents

  1. 274 relations: Abdulmajid Tapa Tchermoev, Abrek, Agriculture, Ahmed Malsagov (politician), Akhmed Khuchbarov, Al Jazeera English, Alania, Aleksey Yermolov, Ali Taziev, Andrei Chikatilo, Andrei Shkuro, Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, Anton Denikin, Arabs, Arthur Getagazhev, Assa (river), Atheism, Aza Gazgireyeva, Bashar al-Assad, Bashir Aushev, Battle of the Caucasus, Battle of the Terek River, Batu Khan, Bayeux, BBC, Blue zone, Buryatia, Capital city, Caucasian Native Cavalry Division, Caucasus, Caucasus Mountains, Central Powers, Chechen language, Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, Chechen Revolution, Chechens, Chechnya, Chechnya and Ingushetia in the Soviet Union, Christianity in Russia, Christians, Circassian genocide, Classification of inhabited localities in Russia, Clay, Collective farming, Constitution of Russia, Corruption, Cossacks, Counterterrorism, Cultural assimilation, Dagestan, ... Expand index (224 more) »

  2. Caucasus
  3. Islam in Russia
  4. Nakh peoples
  5. North Caucasian Federal District
  6. North Caucasus
  7. Regions of Europe with multiple official languages
  8. Republics of Russia

Abdulmajid Tapa Tchermoev

Tapa (Abdul Medjid) Bey Ortsu Tchermoev (1882 – August 28, 1937) was a North Caucasian statesman of Chechen origin, general, oil magnate and the first prime minister of the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus.

See Ingushetia and Abdulmajid Tapa Tchermoev

Abrek

Chechen abrek Abrek is a North Caucasian term used for a lone North Caucasian warrior living a partisan lifestyle outside power and law and fighting for a just cause.

See Ingushetia and Abrek

Agriculture

Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, fisheries, and forestry for food and non-food products.

See Ingushetia and Agriculture

Ahmed Malsagov (politician)

Akhmed Isayevich Malsagov (born on 26th October 1960) is an Ingush-born Russian politician who was a former interim president of the southern Russian republic of Ingushetia.

See Ingushetia and Ahmed Malsagov (politician)

Akhmed Khuchbarov

Akhmed Sosievich Khuchbarov (1894–1956) was an Ingush abrek (outlaw), guerilla fighter and warlord who led an Ingush resistance against the Soviet regime for 27 years up until his death in 1956.

See Ingushetia and Akhmed Khuchbarov

Al Jazeera English

Al Jazeera English (AJE; lit) is a 24-hour English-language news channel operating under Al Jazeera Media Network, which is partially funded by the government of Qatar.

See Ingushetia and Al Jazeera English

Alania

Alania was a medieval kingdom of the Iranian Alans (Proto-Ossetians) that flourished between the 9th–13th centuries in the Northern Caucasus, roughly in the location of latter-day Circassia, Chechnya, Ingushetia, and modern North Ossetia–Alania.

See Ingushetia and Alania

Aleksey Yermolov

Aleksey Petrovich Yermolov (p; &ndash) was a Russian general of the 19th century who commanded Russian troops in the Caucasian War.

See Ingushetia and Aleksey Yermolov

Ali Taziev

Ali Musaevich Taziev (Али Мусаевич Тазиев, Tazinäqhan Musæj Hälæ), also known as Akhmed Yevloev (Ахмед Евлоев; Jovloj Æx́mad), Magomet Yevloyev, and Emir Magas; born 19 August 1974) is the former leader of both the Ingushetia-based Ingush Jamaat and as the military wing of the Caucasus Emirate.

See Ingushetia and Ali Taziev

Andrei Chikatilo

Andrei Romanovich Chikatilo (Андрей Романович Чикатило; translit; 16 October 1936 – 14 February 1994) was a Ukrainian-born Soviet serial killer nicknamed the Butcher of Rostov, the Rostov Ripper, and the Red Ripper who sexually assaulted, murdered, and mutilated at least fifty-two women and children between 1978 and 1990 in the Russian SFSR, the Ukrainian SSR, and the Uzbek SSR.

See Ingushetia and Andrei Chikatilo

Andrei Shkuro

Andrei Grigoriyevich Shkuro (Андрей Григорьевич Шкуро, Андрій Григорович Шкуро; 19 January 1887 – 17 January 1947) was a Russian military officer of Cossack origin, lieutenant general (1919) of the White Army.

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Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation

In February and March 2014, Russia invaded the Crimean Peninsula, part of Ukraine, and then annexed it.

See Ingushetia and Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation

Anton Denikin

Anton Ivanovich Denikin (Антон Иванович Деникин,; – 7 August 1947) was a Russian military leader who served as the acting supreme ruler of the Russian State and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of South Russia during the Russian Civil War of 1917–1923.

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Arabs

The Arabs (عَرَب, DIN 31635:, Arabic pronunciation), also known as the Arab people (الشَّعْبَ الْعَرَبِيّ), are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa.

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Arthur Getagazhev

Arthur Getagazhev (Russian: Артур Гатагажев), also known as Emir Abdullah or Ubaydullakh, was an Islamist militant leader in the Russian North Caucasus republic of Ingushetia.

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Assa (river)

The Assa is a right tributary of the Sunzha in Georgia and Russia.

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Atheism

Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities.

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Aza Gazgireyeva

Aza Adlopovna Gazgireyeva (Аза Адлоповна Газгиреева; 29 October 1954, Saran, Kazakhstan – 10 June 2009, Nazran), also known as Aza Gazgireeva, was an Ingush jurist who served as the deputy chief justice of the Supreme Court of Ingushetia.

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Bashar al-Assad

Bashar al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is a Syrian politician who is the current and 19th president of Syria since 17 July 2000.

See Ingushetia and Bashar al-Assad

Bashir Aushev

Bashir Magometovich Aushev (Башир Магометович Аушев; 1947 – 13 June 2009) was a Russian politician of Ingush descent, who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Ingushetia from 2002 until 2008.

See Ingushetia and Bashir Aushev

Battle of the Caucasus

The Battle of the Caucasus was a series of Axis and Soviet operations in the Caucasus as part of the Eastern Front of World War II.

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Battle of the Terek River

The Battle of the Terek River was the last major battle of the Tokhtamysh–Timur war.

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Batu Khan

Batu Khan (–1255) was a Mongol ruler and founder of the Golden Horde, a constituent of the Mongol Empire.

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Bayeux

Bayeux is a commune in the Calvados department in Normandy in northwestern France.

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BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.

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Blue zone

A blue zone is a region in the world where people are claimed to have exceptionally long lives beyond the age of 80 due to a lifestyle combining physical activity, low stress, rich social interactions, a local whole-foods diet, and low disease incidence.

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Buryatia

Buryatia (Buryatiya; Buryaad Ulas), officially the Republic of Buryatia, is a republic of Russia located in the Russian Far East. Ingushetia and Buryatia are republics of Russia.

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Capital city

A capital city or just capital is the municipality holding primary status in a country, state, province, department, or other subnational division, usually as its seat of the government.

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Caucasian Native Cavalry Division

The Caucasian Native Cavalry Division (Кавказская туземная конная дивизия), or "Savage Division" (Дикая дивизия) was a cavalry division of the Imperial Russian Army.

See Ingushetia and Caucasian Native Cavalry Division

Caucasus

The Caucasus or Caucasia, is a transcontinental region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia.

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Caucasus Mountains

The Caucasus Mountains is a mountain range at the intersection of Asia and Europe. Ingushetia and Caucasus Mountains are Caucasus.

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Central Powers

The Central Powers, also known as the Central Empires,Mittelmächte; Központi hatalmak; İttıfâq Devletleri, Bağlaşma Devletleri; translit were one of the two main coalitions that fought in World War I (1914–1918).

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Chechen language

Chechen (Нохчийн мотт, Noxçiyn mott) is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by approximately 1.8 million people, mostly in the Chechen Republic and by members of the Chechen diaspora throughout Russia and the rest of Europe, Jordan, Austria, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, Central Asia (mainly Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan) and Georgia.

See Ingushetia and Chechen language

Chechen Republic of Ichkeria

The Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (Nóxçiyn Respublik Içkeri; Chechenskaya Respublika Ichkeriya; abbreviated as "CHRI" or "CRI"), known simply as Ichkeria, and also known as Chechnya, was a de facto state that controlled most of the former Checheno-Ingush ASSR from 1991 to 2000. Ingushetia and Chechen Republic of Ichkeria are members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization.

See Ingushetia and Chechen Republic of Ichkeria

Chechen Revolution

The Chechen Revolution was a series of anti-government protests in the Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic against the local Communist Party officials.

See Ingushetia and Chechen Revolution

Chechens

The Chechens (Нохчий,, Old Chechen: Нахчой, Naxçoy), historically also known as Kisti and Durdzuks, are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group of the Nakh peoples native to the North Caucasus. Ingushetia and Chechens are Nakh peoples.

See Ingushetia and Chechens

Chechnya

Chechnya, officially the Chechen Republic, is a republic of Russia. Ingushetia and Chechnya are Caucasus, north Caucasian Federal District, north Caucasus, regions of Europe with multiple official languages and republics of Russia.

See Ingushetia and Chechnya

Chechnya and Ingushetia in the Soviet Union

When the Soviet Union existed, different governments had ruled the southern Caucasus regions of Chechnya and Ingushetia.

See Ingushetia and Chechnya and Ingushetia in the Soviet Union

Christianity in Russia

Christianity in Russia is the most widely professed religion in the country.

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Christians

A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

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Circassian genocide

The Circassian genocide, or Tsitsekun, was the Russian Empire's systematic mass murder, ethnic cleansing, and expulsion of 95–97% of the Circassian population, resulting in 1 to 1.5 million deaths during the final stages of the Russo-Circassian War.

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Classification of inhabited localities in Russia

The classification system of inhabited localities in Russia and some other post-Soviet states has certain peculiarities compared with those in other countries.

See Ingushetia and Classification of inhabited localities in Russia

Clay

Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolinite, Al2Si2O5(OH)4).

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Collective farming

Collective farming and communal farming are various types of "agricultural production in which multiple farmers run their holdings as a joint enterprise".

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Constitution of Russia

The Constitution of the Russian Federation was adopted by national referendum on 12 December 1993.

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Corruption

Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense which is undertaken by a person or an organization which is entrusted in a position of authority, in order to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's personal gain.

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Cossacks

The Cossacks are a predominantly East Slavic Orthodox Christian people originating in the Pontic–Caspian steppe of eastern Ukraine and southern Russia.

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Counterterrorism

Counterterrorism (alternatively spelled: counter-terrorism), also known as anti-terrorism, relates to the practices, military tactics, techniques, and strategies that governments, law enforcement, businesses, and intelligence agencies use to combat or eliminate terrorism.

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Cultural assimilation

Cultural assimilation is the process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble a society's majority group or assimilates the values, behaviors, and beliefs of another group whether fully or partially.

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Dagestan

Dagestan (Дагестан), officially the Republic of Dagestan, is a republic of Russia situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, along the Caspian Sea. Ingushetia and Dagestan are north Caucasian Federal District, north Caucasus, regions of Europe with multiple official languages and republics of Russia.

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Death squad

A death squad is an armed group whose primary activity is carrying out extrajudicial killings, massacres, or enforced disappearances as part of political repression, genocide, ethnic cleansing, or revolutionary terror.

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Dekulakization

Dekulakization (raskulachivaniye; rozkurkulennya) was the Soviet campaign of political repressions, including arrests, deportations, or executions of millions of kulaks (wealthy peasants) and their families.

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Deportation of the Chechens and Ingush

The deportation of the Chechens and Ingush (translit, Мехкахдахар), or Ardakhar Genocide (translit), and also known as Operation Lentil (Chechevitsa; noxçiy ə, ġalġay ə maxkaxbaxar), was the Soviet forced transfer of the whole of the Vainakh (Chechen and Ingush) populations of the North Caucasus to Central Asia on 23 February 1944, during World War II.

See Ingushetia and Deportation of the Chechens and Ingush

Dissolution of the Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.

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Dmitry Medvedev

Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev (born 14 September 1965) is a Russian politician who has been serving as deputy chairman of the Security Council of Russia since 2020.

See Ingushetia and Dmitry Medvedev

Dolomite (mineral)

Dolomite is an anhydrous carbonate mineral composed of calcium magnesium carbonate, ideally The term is also used for a sedimentary carbonate rock composed mostly of the mineral dolomite (see Dolomite (rock)).

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Dzheyrakhsky District

Dzheyrakhsky District (Джейра́хский райо́н; ЖӀайраха шахьар) is an administrative and municipalLaw #5-RZ district (raion), one of the four in the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia.

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East Prigorodny conflict

The East Prigorodny conflict, also referred to as the Ossetian–Ingush conflict, was an inter-ethnic conflict within the Russian Federation, in the eastern part of the Prigorodny District in the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, which started in 1989 and developed, in 1992, into a brief ethnic war between local Ingush and Ossetian paramilitary forces.

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Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent.

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Echo of Moscow

Echo of Moscow (translit) was a 24/7 commercial Russian radio station based in Moscow.

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Economic regions of Russia

Russia is divided into twelve economic regions (ekonomicheskiye rayony) — groups of federal subjects sharing the following characteristics.

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Emperor of Russia

The emperor and autocrat of all Russia, also translated as emperor and autocrat of all the Russias, was the official title of the Russian monarch from 1721 to 1917.

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Encyclopædia Britannica

The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.

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Ethnic cleansing

Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forced removal of ethnic, racial, or religious groups from a given area, with the intent of making the society ethnically homogeneous.

See Ingushetia and Ethnic cleansing

Ethnic groups in the Caucasus

The peoples of the Caucasus, or Caucasians, are a diverse group comprising more than 50 ethnic groups throughout the Caucasus.

See Ingushetia and Ethnic groups in the Caucasus

Euromaidan

Euromaidan (translit), or the Maidan Uprising, was a wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on 21 November 2013 with large protests in Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Independence Square) in Kyiv.

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European Parliament

The European Parliament (EP) is one of the two legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions.

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Federal districts of Russia

The federal districts (p) are groupings of the federal subjects of Russia.

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Federal Security Service

The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB or FSS) is the principal security agency of Russia and the main successor agency to the Soviet Union's KGB; its immediate predecessor was the Federal Counterintelligence Service (FSK) which was reorganized into the FSB in 1995.

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Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)

The Federal State Statistics Service (translit, abbreviated as Rosstat) is the governmental statistics agency in Russia.

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Fertile Crescent

The Fertile Crescent (الهلال الخصيب) is a crescent-shaped region in the Middle East, spanning modern-day Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, and Syria, together with northern Kuwait, south-eastern Turkey, and western Iran.

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First Chechen War

Chechen resistance against Russian imperialism has its origins from 1785 during the time of Sheikh Mansur, the first imam (leader) of the Caucasian peoples.

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Forest

A forest is an ecosystem characterized by a dense community of trees.

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Freisinn (Goethe)

"Freisinn" (free spirit, free mind) is a poem written by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in 1815, first published in West–östlicher Divan in 1819.

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Galashki ambush

Galashki ambush took place of May 11, 2000, when the separatist militants from the group of Shamil Basayev, led by a Galashki native Ruslan Khuchbarov, attacked and destroyed a convoy of the Russian Interior Ministry paramilitary forces in the Republic of Ingushetia.

See Ingushetia and Galashki ambush

Gazeta.Ru

Gazeta.Ru (Газета.Ru) is a Russian news site based in Moscow.

See Ingushetia and Gazeta.Ru

Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan (born Temüjin; August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan, was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire.

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Genocide

Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people, either in whole or in part.

See Ingushetia and Genocide

Georgia (country)

Georgia is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and West Asia. Ingushetia and Georgia (country) are Caucasus.

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Georgian language

Georgian (ქართული ენა) is the most widely spoken Kartvelian language; it serves as the literary language or lingua franca for speakers of related languages.

See Ingushetia and Georgian language

Geothermal energy

Geothermal energy is thermal energy extracted from the Earth's crust.

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Granite

Granite is a coarse-grained (phaneritic) intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase.

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Gravel

Gravel is a loose aggregation of rock fragments.

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Great Russian Encyclopedia

The Great Russian Encyclopedia (GRE; Большая российская энциклопедия, БРЭ, transliterated as Bolshaya rossiyskaya entsiklopediya or academically as Bol'šaja rossijskaja ènciklopedija) is a universal Russian encyclopedia, completed in 36 volumes, published between 2004 and 2017 by Great Russian Encyclopedia, JSC (Большая российская энциклопедия ПАО, transliterated as Bolshaya rossiyskaya entsiklopediya PAO).

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Grozny

Grozny (Groznyy,; translit) is the capital city of Chechnya, Russia.

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Head of the Republic of Ingushetia

The head of the Republic of Ingushetia (Глава Республики Ингушетия, formerly president of the Republic of Ingushetia) is the highest office within the Government of Ingushetia, Russia.

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Headquarters

Headquarters (commonly referred to as HQ) denotes the location where most, if not all, of the important functions of an organization are coordinated.

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Henry Harpending

Henry Cosad Harpending (January 13, 1944 – April 3, 2016) was an American anthropologist, population geneticist, and writer.

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Hero of the Russian Federation

Hero of the Russian Federation (p), also unofficially called Hero of Russia (p), is the highest honorary title of the Russian Federation.

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Hero of the Soviet Union

The title Hero of the Soviet Union (translit) was the highest distinction in the Soviet Union, awarded together with the Order of Lenin personally or collectively for heroic feats in service to the Soviet state and society.

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Human rights

Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,.

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Human Rights Watch

Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization headquartered in New York City that conducts research and advocacy on human rights.

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Idris Bazorkin

Idris Murtuzovich Bazorkin (– 31 May 1993) was a North Caucasian writer, playwright, poet and statesman who mainly wrote his works in Russian but also in Ingush to a lesser degree.

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Imam Shamil

Imam Shamil (al-Šaykh Šāmil; Sheykh Shamil; imam Shemal; Shamil; Имам Шамиль; 26 June 1797 – 4 February 1871) was the political, military, and spiritual leader of North Caucasian resistance to Imperial Russia in the 1800s, the third Imam of the Caucasian Imamate (1840–1859), and a Sunni Muslim sheikh of the Naqshbandi Sufis.

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Ingush Autonomous Oblast

Ingush Autonomous Oblast (ГӀалгӀай автономе область, Ингушская автономная область) was a autonomous ''oblast'' of the Russian SFSR in the Soviet Union, created on 7 July 1924.

See Ingushetia and Ingush Autonomous Oblast

Ingush language

Ingush (Гӏалгӏай мотт,, pronounced) is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by about 500,000 people, known as the Ingush, across a region covering the Russian republics of Ingushetia and Chechnya.

See Ingushetia and Ingush language

Ingush people

Ingush (translit, pronounced), historically known as Durdzuks, Gligvi and Kists, are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Republic of Ingushetia in central Caucasus, but also inhabitanting Prigorodny District and town of Vladikavkaz of modern day North-Ossetia. Ingushetia and Ingush people are Nakh peoples.

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Ingush State University

Ingush State University is a public university in Magas, Republic of Ingushetia.

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Ingush towers

Ingush towers (ghalghai ghālash/vhóvnash) are medieval Ingush stone structures used as residences, signal posts, and fortifications.

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Ingushetia.org

Ingushetia.org (Ингушетия.org; formerly ingushetiya.ru) is a non-government Ingush news agency and web site and was owned by Magomed Yevloyev.

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Insurgency in the North Caucasus

In late 1999, Russia's Premier, Vladimir Putin, ordered military, police and security forces to enter the breakaway region of Chechnya.

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Internal troops

Internal troops, sometimes alternatively translated as interior troops or interior ministry forces, are military or paramilitary, gendarmerie-like law enforcement services, which are found mostly in the post-Soviet states, primarily Russia.

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Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

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Iranian languages

The Iranian languages, also called the Iranic languages, are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family that are spoken natively by the Iranian peoples, predominantly in the Iranian Plateau.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Islam in Russia

Islam is a major religious minority in the Russian Federation, which has the largest Muslim population in Europe excluding Turkey.

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Islam Timurziev

Islam Yahyayevich Timurziev (Ислам Яхьяевич Тимурзиев; 9 January 1983 – 31 August 2015) was a Russian amateur boxer, best known for winning gold in the 2006 European Amateur Boxing Championships.

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Issa Kodzoev

Issa Ayupovich Kodzoev (Исса́ Аю́пович Кодзо́ев; Коазой Аюпа Ӏийса; born 12 August 1938) is an Ingush writer, poet, playwright, teacher and politician.

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Issa Kostoyev

Issa Magometovich Kostoyev (Исса́ Магоме́тович Косто́ев; born August 8, 1942) is a Russian government attorney and bureaucrat.

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Ivan the Terrible

Ivan IV Vasilyevich (Иван IV Васильевич; 25 August 1530 –), commonly known as Ivan the Terrible, was Grand Prince of Moscow and all Russia from 1533 to 1547, and the first Tsar and Grand Prince of all Russia from 1547 until his death in 1584.

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Jihad

Jihad (jihād) is an Arabic word which literally means "exerting", "striving", or "struggling", especially with a praiseworthy aim.

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Joannes Zonaras

Joannes or John Zonaras (Ἰωάννης Ζωναρᾶς; 1070 – 1140) was a Byzantine Greek historian, chronicler and theologian who lived in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, Turkey).

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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German polymath and writer, who is widely regarded as the greatest and most influential writer in the German language.

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Johanna Nichols

Johanna Nichols (born 1945, Iowa City, Iowa) is an American linguist and professor emerita in the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of California, Berkeley.

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Joseph Stalin

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953.

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Journal of Ancient History

The Journal of Ancient History (Вестник Древней Истории, Vestnik Drevnei Istorii) is a Russian bulletin founded in 1937.

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Kabardians

The Kabardians (Kabardian: Къэбэрдей адыгэхэр; Adyghe: Къэбэртай адыгэхэр; Кабарди́нцы) or Kabardinians are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag.

See Ingushetia and Kabardians

Kabardino-Balkaria

Kabardino-Balkaria (Кабарди́но-Балка́рия), officially the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, is a republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus. Ingushetia and Kabardino-Balkaria are north Caucasian Federal District, north Caucasus, regions of Europe with multiple official languages and republics of Russia.

See Ingushetia and Kabardino-Balkaria

Karabulak, Republic of Ingushetia

Karabulak (Карабула́к; Илдарха-Гӏала) is a town in the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia, located on the Sunzha River (a tributary of the Terek), north of the republic's capital of Magas.

See Ingushetia and Karabulak, Republic of Ingushetia

Kartli

Kartli (ქართლი) is a historical region in central-to-eastern Georgia traversed by the river Mtkvari (Kura), on which Georgia's capital, Tbilisi, is situated.

See Ingushetia and Kartli

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country mostly in Central Asia, with a part in Eastern Europe.

See Ingushetia and Kazakhstan

KGB

The Committee for State Security (Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti (KGB)) was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 13 March 1954 until 3 December 1991.

See Ingushetia and KGB

Khutor

A khutor (p) or khutir (хутiр, pl. хутори, khutory) is a type of rural locality in some countries of Eastern Europe; in the past the term mostly referred to a single-homestead settlement.

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Kidnapping

In criminal law, kidnapping is the unlawful abduction and confinement of a person against their will.

See Ingushetia and Kidnapping

Kingdom of Iberia

In Greco-Roman geography, Iberia (Ancient Greek: Ἰβηρία Iberia; Hiberia; Parthian:; Middle Persian) was an exonym for the Georgian kingdom of Kartli (ႵႠႰႧႪႨ), known after its core province, which during Classical Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages was a significant monarchy in the Caucasus, either as an independent state or as a dependent of larger empires, notably the Sassanid and Roman empires.

See Ingushetia and Kingdom of Iberia

Konstantin Surikov

Konstantin Yuryevich Surikov (Russian: Константин Юрьевич Суриков), is a Russian politician who served as the Prime Minister of the Republic of Ingushetia.

See Ingushetia and Konstantin Surikov

Kunta-Hajji

Kunta-Ḥājjī al-Iliskhānī (Kishiev) (Kishi K'ant Kunt-X́až; 1800 – 1867) Krotov Library was a Chechen Muslim mystic, the founder of a Sufi branch named Zikrism, and an ideologue of nonviolence and passive resistance.

See Ingushetia and Kunta-Hajji

Laysat Baysarova

Laysat Baysarova (Лайсат Байсарова,, ТӀонганаькъан Лайсат; 1920 – 2005) was an Ingush communist party worker turned abrek who became a sniper against the NKVD after being asked to assist in the deportation and exile of her people.

See Ingushetia and Laysat Baysarova

Leonti Mroveli

Leonti Mroveli (ლეონტი მროველი) was the 11th-century Georgian chronicler, presumably an ecclesiastic.

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Life expectancy

Human life expectancy is a statistical measure of the estimate of the average remaining years of life at a given age.

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Life.ru

Life (stylized as L!FE, formerly LifeNews) is a Russian pro-government news website owned by and published by.

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Limestone

Limestone (calcium carbonate) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime.

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List of federal subjects of Russia by population

The following is a list of 83 of the 89 federal subjects of Russia in order of population according to the 2010 and 2021 Russian Census.

See Ingushetia and List of federal subjects of Russia by population

Lumber

Lumber is wood that has been processed into uniform and useful sizes (dimensional lumber), including beams and planks or boards.

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Madhhab

A madhhab (way to act,, pl. label) refers to any school of thought within Islamic jurisprudence.

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Magas

Magas (Мага́с) is the capital town of Ingushetia, Russia.

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Maghas

Maghas or Maas, more properly, Mags or Maks, was the capital city of Alania, a medieval kingdom in the Greater Caucasus.

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Magomed Yevloyev

Magomed Yakhyаvich Yevloyev (Магомед Яхьявич Евлоев; 22 November 1971 – 31 August 2008) was a Russian journalist, lawyer, and businessman, and the owner of the news website Ingushetiya.ru, known for being highly critical of Murat Zyazikov, the President of Ingushetia, a federal subject of Russia locating in the North Caucasus region.

See Ingushetia and Magomed Yevloyev

Mahmud-Ali Kalimatov

Mahmud-Ali Maksharipovich Kalimatov (born on 9 April 1959) is a Russian politician.

See Ingushetia and Mahmud-Ali Kalimatov

Makhachkala

Makhachkala, previously known as Petrovskoye (1844–1857) and Port-Petrovsk (1857–1921), or by the local Kumyk name of Anji, is the capital and largest city of Dagestan, Russia.

See Ingushetia and Makhachkala

Maksharip Aushev

Maksharip Magometovich Aushev (Макшарип Магометович Аушев; 16 February 1966 – 25 October 2009) was an Ingush businessman and opposition leader in the Republic of Ingushetia, a federal subject of the Russian Federation.

See Ingushetia and Maksharip Aushev

Malgobek

Malgobek (Малгобе́к; Maghalbike) is a town in the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia, located northwest of the republic's capital of Magas.

See Ingushetia and Malgobek

Malgobeksky District

Malgobeksky District (Малгобе́кский райо́н; Магӏалбика шахьар, Maghalbika šaꜧar) is an administrative and municipalLaw #5-RZ district (raion), one of the four in the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia.

See Ingushetia and Malgobeksky District

Marble

Marble is a metamorphic rock consisting of carbonate minerals (most commonly calcite (CaCO3) or dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2)) that have crystallized under the influence of heat and pressure.

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Maria Temryukovna

Maria Temryukovna (born Kucheney; Мари́я Темрю́ковна; Гуэщэней Идар Темрыкъуэ и пхъу; – 1 September 1569) was the tsaritsa of all Russia from 1561 until her death as the second wife of Ivan the Terrible, the tsar of all Russia.

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A metal is a material that, when polished or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well.

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Middle East

The Middle East (term originally coined in English Translations of this term in some of the region's major languages include: translit; translit; translit; script; translit; اوْرتاشرق; Orta Doğu.) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.

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Mineral water

Mineral water is water from a mineral spring that contains various minerals, such as salts and sulfur compounds.

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Mongols

The Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, China (majority in Inner Mongolia), as well as Buryatia and Kalmykia of Russia.

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Moritz von Engelhardt

Otto Moritz (I) Ludwig von Engelhardt (-) was a Baltic German mineralogist.

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Moscow

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia.

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Moscow Time

Moscow Time (MSK, moskovskoye vremya) is the time zone for the city of Moscow, Russia, and most of western Russia, including Saint Petersburg.

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Mount Shani

Mt.

See Ingushetia and Mount Shani

Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus

The Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus (MRNC), also referred to as the United Republics of the North Caucasus, Mountain Republic, or the Republic of the Mountaineers, was a state in Eurasia and encompassing the entirety of the North Caucasus that emerged during the Russian Civil War and existed from 1918 to 1919.

See Ingushetia and Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus

Movsar Evloev

Movsar Magomedovich Evloev (born February 11, 1994) is a Russian professional mixed martial artist.

See Ingushetia and Movsar Evloev

Mtskheta-Mtianeti

Mtskheta-Mtianeti (მცხეთა-მთიანეთი, literally "Mtskheta-Mountain Area") is a region (Mkhare) in eastern Georgia comprising the town of Mtskheta, which serves as a regional capital, together with its district and the adjoining mountainous areas.

See Ingushetia and Mtskheta-Mtianeti

Mukharbek Didigov

Muharbek Ilyasovich Didigov (Мухарбек Ильясович Дидигов; born 21 October 1952) is a Russian politician who served as a senator from Ingushetia from 2009 to 2011 and again from 2013 to 2018.

See Ingushetia and Mukharbek Didigov

Murad Ozdoev

Murad Akhmedovich Ozdoev (10 March 1922 – 25 February 1999) was an Ingush fighter pilot in the 431st Fighter Aviation Regiment during the Second World War and recipient of the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

See Ingushetia and Murad Ozdoev

Murat Zyazikov

Murat Magometovich Zyazikov (Мура́т Магоме́тович Зя́зиков) (born September 10, 1957) is a Russian politician who was the second president of the southern Russian republic of Ingushetia.

See Ingushetia and Murat Zyazikov

Murder

Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse committed with the necessary intention as defined by the law in a specific jurisdiction.

See Ingushetia and Murder

Musa Evloev

Musa Gilaniyevich Evloev (mʊˈsa ɪ̯ɪˈvɫo(ɪ̯)ɪf; born 31 March 1993) is a Russian Greco-Roman wrestler.

See Ingushetia and Musa Evloev

Music in Ingushetia

The traditional music of Ingushetia employs such musical instruments as the (similar to a clarinet), (similar to a), (accordion, played mostly by girls), violin (with three strings), drums and tambourine.

See Ingushetia and Music in Ingushetia

Muslims

Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.

See Ingushetia and Muslims

Muzhichi

Muzhichi (Мужече, Mužeče) is a rural locality (a selo) in Sunzhensky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia, located on the left bank of the Sunzha River near the border with the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania.

See Ingushetia and Muzhichi

Nakh peoples

The Nakh peoples are a group of North Caucasian peoples identified by their use of the Nakh languages and other cultural similarities.

See Ingushetia and Nakh peoples

Naqshbandi

The Naqshbandi order (translit) is a Sufi order of Sunni Islam named after Baha al-Din Naqshband.

See Ingushetia and Naqshbandi

Natural gas

Natural gas (also called fossil gas, methane gas or simply gas) is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane (95%) in addition to various smaller amounts of other higher alkanes.

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Nauka (publisher)

Nauka (lit) is a Russian publisher of academic books and journals.

See Ingushetia and Nauka (publisher)

Nawab

Nawab (Balochi, Pashto: نواب; نواب; নবাব/নওয়াব; नवाब; Punjabi: ਨਵਾਬ; Persian, Punjabi, Sindhi, Urdu), also spelled Nawaab, Navaab, Navab, Nowab, Nabob, Nawaabshah, Nawabshah or Nobab, is a royal title indicating a sovereign ruler, often of a South Asian state, in many ways comparable to the western title of Prince.

See Ingushetia and Nawab

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

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Nazran

Nazran (Назра́нь; Näsare) is the largest city in Ingushetia, Russia.

See Ingushetia and Nazran

Nazranovsky District

Nazranovsky District (Назра́новский райо́н; Наьсарен шахьар, Näsaren šaꜧar) is an administrative and municipalLaw #5-RZ district (raion), one of the four in the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia.

See Ingushetia and Nazranovsky District

Nazyr Mankiev

Nazyr Yunuzovich Mankiev (Назир Юнузович Манкиев) (born January 27, 1985, in Surkhakhi, Ingushetia, Soviet Union) is an Ingush wrestler who won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Greco-Roman wrestling.

See Ingushetia and Nazyr Mankiev

Neolithic

The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Greek νέος 'new' and λίθος 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Europe, Asia and Africa.

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Nicholas II

Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov; 186817 July 1918) or Nikolai II was the last reigning Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 1 November 1894 until his abdication on 15 March 1917.

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NKVD

The People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (Narodnyy komissariat vnutrennikh del), abbreviated as NKVD, was the interior ministry of the Soviet Union from 1934 to 1946.

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Nogais

The Nogais (Ногай,, Ногайлар) are a Kipchak people who speak a Turkic language and live in the North Caucasus region.

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Norman Naimark

Norman M. Naimark (born 1944, New York City) is an American historian.

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North Caucasian Federal District

The North Caucasian Federal District (p) is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. Ingushetia and North Caucasian Federal District are north Caucasus.

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North Caucasus

The North Caucasus, or Ciscaucasia, is a region in Europe governed by Russia. Ingushetia and North Caucasus are Caucasus.

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North Caucasus Economic Region

North Caucasus Economic Region (Се́веро-Кавка́зский экономи́ческий райо́н; tr.: Severo-Kavkazskiy ekonomicheskiy rayon) is one of 12 economic regions of Russia. Ingushetia and North Caucasus Economic Region are north Caucasus.

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Official language

An official language is a language having certain rights to be used in defined situations.

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OKTMO

Russian Classification of Territories of Municipal FormationsThe English name of the document is given per the English title included on the document's first page.

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Ossetia

Ossetia (Ирыстон or Ир, or) is an ethnolinguistic region located on both sides of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, largely inhabited by the Ossetians.

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Ossetians

The Ossetians (or; Ossetic), also known as Ossetes, Ossets, and Alans, are an Eastern Iranian ethnic group who are indigenous to Ossetia, a region situated across the northern and southern sides of the Caucasus Mountains.

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Paganism

Paganism (from classical Latin pāgānus "rural", "rustic", later "civilian") is a term first used in the fourth century by early Christians for people in the Roman Empire who practiced polytheism, or ethnic religions other than Judaism.

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Parliament

In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government.

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People's Assembly of the Republic of Ingushetia

The People's Assembly of the Republic of Ingushetia (translit; translit), sometimes referred to by its predecessor's name as the Congress of the Ingush People (translit), is the regional parliament of Ingushetia, a federal subject of Russia.

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Peter Simon Pallas

Peter Simon Pallas FRS FRSE (22 September 1741 – 8 September 1811) was a Prussian zoologist, botanist, ethnographer, explorer, geographer, geologist, natural historian, and taxonomist.

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Petroleum

Petroleum or crude oil, also referred to as simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations.

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Pharnavaz I

Pharnavaz I (tr) was a king (mepe) of Kartli, an ancient Georgian kingdom known as Iberia in classical antiquity.

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Plaster

Plaster is a building material used for the protective or decorative coating of walls and ceilings and for moulding and casting decorative elements.

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Precious metals are rare, naturally occurring metallic chemical elements of high economic value.

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Precipitation

In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls from clouds due to gravitational pull.

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Prehistory

Prehistory, also called pre-literary history, is the period of human history between the first known use of stone tools by hominins million years ago and the beginning of recorded history with the invention of writing systems.

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Prigorodny District, North Ossetia–Alania

Prigorodny District (Prigorodny Raion; Gorætgærony Rajon; Ghalme Shaꜧar) is an administrativeLaw #34-RZ and municipalLaw #18-RZ district (raion), one of the eight in the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, Russia.

See Ingushetia and Prigorodny District, North Ossetia–Alania

Qadiriyya

The Qadiriyya or the Qadiri order is a Sufi mystic order (''tariqa'') named after Abdul Qadir Gilani (1077–1166, also transliterated Jilani), who was a Hanbali scholar from Gilan, Iran.

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Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is an American government-funded international media organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analyses to Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the Middle East.

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Rakhim Chakhkiev

Rakhim Ruslanovich Chakhkiev (Рахим Русланович Чахкиев; born 11 January 1983) is a Russian former professional boxer who competed from 2009 to 2016.

See Ingushetia and Rakhim Chakhkiev

Rashid Gaysanov

Rashid Yakhyayevich Gaysanov (Рашид Яхьяевич Гайсанов; born 17 September 1972), last name is also spelled Gaisanov, is a Russian politician in the southern Republic of Ingushetia.

See Ingushetia and Rashid Gaysanov

Rehabilitation (Soviet)

Rehabilitation (реабилитация, transliterated in English as reabilitatsiya or academically rendered as reabilitacija) was a term used in the context of the former Soviet Union and the post-Soviet states.

See Ingushetia and Rehabilitation (Soviet)

Republics of Russia

The republics are one type of federal subject of the Russian Federation.

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Reuters

Reuters is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters.

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Rodina (magazine)

Rodina (Родина, Motherland) is a Russian illustrated popular science and history magazine headquartered in Moscow, Russia.

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Ruslan Amerkhanov

Ruslan Amerkhanov (Руслан Амерханов; died 12 August 2009) was a Russian official and politician.

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Ruslan Aushev

Ruslan Sultanovich Aushev (born 29 October 1954) is a Russian Ingush former politician.

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Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

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Russian language

Russian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia.

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Russian Revolution

The Russian Revolution was a period of political and social change in Russia, starting in 1917.

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The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR), previously known as the Russian Soviet Republic and the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and unofficially as Soviet Russia,Declaration of Rights of the laboring and exploited people, article I. was an independent federal socialist state from 1917 to 1922, and afterwards the largest and most populous constituent republic of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1922 to 1991, until becoming a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with priority of Russian laws over Union-level legislation in 1990 and 1991, the last two years of the existence of the USSR..

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Russians

Russians (russkiye) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Eastern Europe.

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Russification

Russification (rusifikatsiya), or Russianization, is a form of cultural assimilation in which non-Russians, whether involuntarily or voluntarily, give up their culture and language in favor of the Russian culture and the Russian language.

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Sagopshi

Sagopshi (Soaghapče; Сагопши) is a rural locality (a selo) in Malgobeksky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia.

See Ingushetia and Sagopshi

Said Buryatsky

Said Buryatsky (10 February 1982 – 2 March 2010) was an Islamist militant leader in the Russian North Caucasus.

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Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow.

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Sauromaces I

Sauromaces I (tr) was a king (mepe) of Kartli (an ancient Georgian kingdom known as Iberia to the Classical sources) listed as the second king in the traditional royal list of medieval Georgian chronicles.

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Second Chechen War

The Second Chechen War is also known as the Second Chechen Campaign (Втора́я чече́нская кампа́ния) or the Second Russian Invasion of Chechnya from the Chechen insurgents' point of view.

See Ingushetia and Second Chechen War

Serdalo

Serdalo (Сердало, lit) is a weekly newspaper based in Nazran, Ingushetia.

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Shafi'i school

The Shafi'i school or Shafi'ism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

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Shamil Basayev

Shamil Salmanovich Basayev (Салман ВоӀ Шамиль; Salman Voj Şamil; Шамиль Салманович Басаев; 14 January 1965 – 10 July 2006), also known by his kunya "Abu Idris", was a Chechen guerilla leader who served as a senior military commander in the breakaway Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.

See Ingushetia and Shamil Basayev

Siberia

Siberia (Sibir') is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.

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South Ossetia

South Ossetia, officially the Republic of South Ossetia–State of Alania, is a partially recognised landlocked state in the South Caucasus.

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Soviet people

The Soviet people (sovetsky narod) were the citizens and nationals of the Soviet Union.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Soviet–Afghan War

The Soviet–Afghan War was a protracted armed conflict fought in the Soviet-controlled Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA) from 1979 to 1989. The war was a major conflict of the Cold War as it saw extensive fighting between Soviet Union, the DRA and allied paramilitary groups against the Afghan mujahideen and their allied foreign fighters.

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Spetsnaz

SpetsnazThe term is borrowed from p; abbreviation for or 'Special Purpose Military Units'; or are special forces in many post-Soviet states.

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Stanitsa

A stanitsa (станица) or stanytsia (станиця) was a historical administrative unit of a Cossack host, a type of Cossack polity that existed in the Russian Empire.

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State Anthem of Ingushetia

The State Anthem of Ingushetia is one of the national symbols of the republic of Ingushetia, a federal subject of Russia, along with its flag and coat of arms.

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Strabo

StraboStrabo (meaning "squinty", as in strabismus) was a term employed by the Romans for anyone whose eyes were distorted or deformed.

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Studebaker

Studebaker was an American wagon and automobile manufacturer based in South Bend, Indiana, with a building at 1600 Broadway, Times Square, Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

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Sufism

Sufism is a mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic purification, spirituality, ritualism and asceticism.

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Sulom-Bek Oskanov

Sulom-Bek Susarkulovich Oskanov (Russian: Суламбек Сусаркулович Осканов; 8 January 1943 – 7 February 1992) was an Ingush pilot and Major-General in the Soviet and later Russian Air Forces who headed the Lipetsk Center of Combat Training.

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Sulumbek of Sagopshi

Sulumbek Gorovozhev (Gandaloev) or Sulumbek of Sagopshi (1878 – 1911) was an Ingush outlaw (abrek) who is known for his bank and shop robberies with his colleague and comrade Zelimkhan.

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Sunzha

Sunzha (Sunzha; Šolža-Pꜧe) is a town and the administrative center of the Sunzhensky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia.

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Sunzha (river)

The Sunzha (p; p; Sholʒə) is a river in North Ossetia, Ingushetia and Chechnya, Russia, a tributary of the Terek.

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Sunzhensky District

Sunzhunsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia.

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Sunzhensky District, Republic of Ingushetia

Sunzhensky District (Сунженский райо́н; Шолжа шахьар, Šolža šaꜧar) is an administrative and municipalLaw #5-RZ district (raion), one of the four in the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia.

See Ingushetia and Sunzhensky District, Republic of Ingushetia

Supreme Soviet of Russia

The Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR (Верховный Совет РСФСР, Verkhovny Sovet RSFSR), later Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation (Верховный Совет Российской Федерации, Verkhovny Sovet Rossiyskoy Federatsii), was the supreme government institution of the Russian SFSR in 1938–1990; in 1990–1993 it was a permanent legislature (parliament), elected by the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation.

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Surkhakhi

Surkhakhi (Surkhothe) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nazranovsky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia.

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Syria

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.

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Syrian civil war

The Syrian civil war is an ongoing multi-sided conflict in Syria involving various state-sponsored and non-state actors.

See Ingushetia and Syrian civil war

Tariqa

A tariqa is a religious order of Sufism, or specifically a concept for the mystical teaching and spiritual practices of such an order with the aim of seeking, which translates as "ultimate truth".

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Tarskoye

Tarskoye, formerly known as Angusht or Ongusht, is a rural locality (a selo) in Prigorodny District of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, Russia.

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Terek (river)

The Terek is a major river in the Northern Caucasus.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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Timur

Timur, also known as Tamerlane (8 April 133617–18 February 1405), was a Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire in and around modern-day Afghanistan, Iran, and Central Asia, becoming the first ruler of the Timurid dynasty. An undefeated commander, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest military leaders and tacticians in history, as well as one of the most brutal and deadly.

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Tkhaba-Yerdy Church

Tkhaba-Yerdy (Ingush: ТкъобIa–Ерды; Храм Тхаба–Ерды; ტყობა-ერდი) is the ruins of the largest medieval Christian church in Ingushetia, Russian Federation. Ingushetia and Tkhaba-Yerdy Church are Nakh peoples.

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Tokhtamysh

Tokhtamysh (Turki/Kypchak and توقتمش; Тоқтамыс; translit; – 1406) was Khan (ruler) of the Golden Horde, who briefly succeeded in consolidating the Blue and White Hordes into a single polity.

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Tourism

Tourism is travel for pleasure, and the commercial activity of providing and supporting such travel.

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Tsar of all Russia

The Tsar of all Russia, officially the Sovereign, Tsar and Grand Prince of all Russia, was the title of the Russian monarch from 1547 to 1721.

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Tsardom of Russia

The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Muscovy, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721. From 1550 to 1700, Russia grew by an average of per year. The period includes the upheavals of the transition from the Rurik to the Romanov dynasties, wars with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian conquest of Siberia, to the reign of Peter the Great, who took power in 1689 and transformed the tsardom into an empire.

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Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

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Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.

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Ukrainians

Ukrainians (ukraintsi) are a civic nation and an ethnic group native to Ukraine.

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Ultimate Fighting Championship

The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is an American mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion company based in Las Vegas, Nevada.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

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United States Department of State

The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations.

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University of California, Berkeley

The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California.

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Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization

The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, or simply UNPO is an international organization established to facilitate the voices of unrepresented and marginalised nations and peoples worldwide.

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Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan, is a doubly landlocked country located in Central Asia.

See Ingushetia and Uzbekistan

Vilayat Galgayche

Vilayat Galgayche, formerly known as Ingush Jamaat, was an Islamist militant organization connected to numerous attacks against the local and federal security forces in the Russian regions of Ingushetia and Chechnya in the North Caucasus. Ingushetia and Vilayat Galgayche are Islam in Russia.

See Ingushetia and Vilayat Galgayche

Vladikavkaz

Vladikavkaz, formerly known as Ordzhonikidze (Орджоники́дзе) and also known as Dzaudzhikau (Дзауджикау), is the capital city of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia.

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War in Donbas

The war in Donbas, or Donbas war, was a phase of the Russo-Ukrainian War in the Donbas region of Ukraine.

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War Office

The War Office has referred to several British government organisations in history, all relating to the army.

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Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. Ingushetia and Washington, D.C. are members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization.

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World Health Organization

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.

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World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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YouTube

YouTube is an American online video sharing platform owned by Google.

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Yunus-bek Yevkurov

Yunus-bek Bamatgireyevich Yevkurov (born 23 July 1963) is a Russian colonel general and politician.

See Ingushetia and Yunus-bek Yevkurov

Zelimkhan

Zelimkhan "Kharachoevsky" Gushmazukayev (Kharachoyn Zelamkha; January 1872 – 26 September 1913) and better known simply as Zelimkhan, was a Chechen outlaw (abrek) who gained fame in the late Russian Empire due to his spectacular bank and train robberies as part of a violent struggle with the Russian authorities.

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2004 Nazran raid

The Nazran raid was a large-scale raid carried out in the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia on the night of June 21–22, 2004, by a group of Chechen militants led by Chechen commanders Shamil Basayev and Dokku Umarov.

See Ingushetia and 2004 Nazran raid

2013 Ingush Head election

Indirect elections for the Head of the Republic of Ingushetia were held on 9 September 2013.

See Ingushetia and 2013 Ingush Head election

2021 Russian census

The 2021 Russian census (2021 All-Russian population census) was the first census of the Russian Federation population since 2010 and the third after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

See Ingushetia and 2021 Russian census

See also

Caucasus

Islam in Russia

Nakh peoples

North Caucasian Federal District

North Caucasus

Regions of Europe with multiple official languages

Republics of Russia

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingushetia

Also known as Culture of Ingushetia, Demographics of Ingushetia, Economy of Ingushetia, Ethnic groups in Ingushetia, GIalghIai Mokhk, Galgaachia, Geography of Ingushetia, History of Ingushetia, Ingush Republic, Ingusheta, Ingushetia, Russia, Ingushetija, Ingushetiya, Ingushetiya Republic, Russia, Ingushetiya, Respublika, Ingušetija, Respublika, Ingušetiâ, Respublika, Politics of Ingushetia, Prehistory of Ingushetia, RU-IN, Religion in Ingushetia, Republic of Ingushetia, Republic of Ingushetia, Russia, Respublika Ingushetiya, Respublika Ingušetija, Respublika Ingušetiâ, Ğalğaj Moxk, ГIалгIай Мохк, ГӀалгӀай Мохк, Ингушетия, Ингушетия, Республика, Респу́блика Ингуше́тия, Республика Ингушетия.

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