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Integrative bioinformatics, the Glossary

Index Integrative bioinformatics

Integrative bioinformatics is a discipline of bioinformatics that focuses on problems of data integration for the life sciences.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 24 relations: Bioinformatics, Biological data visualization, Biological database, Data, Data integration, Data mining, Data warehouse, Ensembl genome database project, File format, GoPubMed, High-throughput screening, Information repository, InterMine, List of life sciences, List of omics topics in biology, Machine-readable medium and data, Metadata, Molecular biology, Natural language processing, Ontology (information science), Proteomics Standards Initiative, PubMed, Semantic Web, UniProt.

Bioinformatics

Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field of science that develops methods and software tools for understanding biological data, especially when the data sets are large and complex.

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Biological data visualization

Biological data visualization is a branch of bioinformatics concerned with the application of computer graphics, scientific visualization, and information visualization to different areas of the life sciences. Integrative bioinformatics and Biological data visualization are bioinformatics.

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Biological database

Biological databases are libraries of biological sciences, collected from scientific experiments, published literature, high-throughput experiment technology, and computational analysis.

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Data

In common usage, data is a collection of discrete or continuous values that convey information, describing the quantity, quality, fact, statistics, other basic units of meaning, or simply sequences of symbols that may be further interpreted formally.

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Data integration

Data integration involves combining data residing in different sources and providing users with a unified view of them.

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Data mining

Data mining is the process of extracting and discovering patterns in large data sets involving methods at the intersection of machine learning, statistics, and database systems.

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Data warehouse

In computing, a data warehouse (DW or DWH), also known as an enterprise data warehouse (EDW), is a system used for reporting and data analysis and is considered a core component of business intelligence.

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Ensembl genome database project

Ensembl genome database project is a scientific project at the European Bioinformatics Institute, which provides a centralized resource for geneticists, molecular biologists and other researchers studying the genomes of our own species and other vertebrates and model organisms. Integrative bioinformatics and Ensembl genome database project are bioinformatics.

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File format

A file format is a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file.

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GoPubMed

GoPubMed was a knowledge-based search engine for biomedical texts. Integrative bioinformatics and GoPubMed are bioinformatics.

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High-throughput screening

High-throughput screening (HTS) is a method for scientific discovery especially used in drug discovery and relevant to the fields of biology, materials science and chemistry.

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Information repository

In information technology, an information repository or simply a repository is "a central place in which an aggregation of data is kept and maintained in an organized way, usually in computer storage." It "may be just the aggregation of data itself into some accessible place of storage or it may also imply some ability to selectively extract data.".

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InterMine

InterMine is an open source data warehouse system, licensed under the LGPL 2.1.

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List of life sciences

This list of life sciences comprises the branches of science that involve the scientific study of life – such as microorganisms, plants, and animals including human beings.

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List of omics topics in biology

Inspired by the terms genome and genomics, other words to describe complete biological datasets, mostly sets of biomolecules originating from one organism, have been coined with the suffix -ome and -omics.

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Machine-readable medium and data

In communications and computing, a machine-readable medium (or computer-readable medium) is a medium capable of storing data in a format easily readable by a digital computer or a sensor.

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Metadata (or metainformation) is "data that provides information about other data", but not the content of the data itself, such as the text of a message or the image itself.

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Molecular biology

Molecular biology is a branch of biology that seeks to understand the molecular basis of biological activity in and between cells, including biomolecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms, and interactions.

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Natural language processing

Natural language processing (NLP) is an interdisciplinary subfield of computer science and artificial intelligence.

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Ontology (information science)

In information science, an ontology encompasses a representation, formal naming, and definitions of the categories, properties, and relations between the concepts, data, or entities that pertain to one, many, or all domains of discourse.

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Proteomics Standards Initiative

The Proteomics Standards Initiative (PSI) is a working group of the Human Proteome Organization.

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PubMed

PubMed is a free database including primarily the MEDLINE database of references and abstracts on life sciences and biomedical topics.

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Semantic Web

The Semantic Web, sometimes known as Web 3.0 (not to be confused with Web3), is an extension of the World Wide Web through standards set by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).

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UniProt

UniProt is a freely accessible database of protein sequence and functional information, many entries being derived from genome sequencing projects. Integrative bioinformatics and UniProt are bioinformatics.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrative_bioinformatics