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Iranian Arabs, the Glossary

Index Iranian Arabs

Iranian Arabs (عرب إيران; عرب‌های ايران) are the citizens of Iran who are ethnically Arab and speak Arabic as their native language.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 96 relations: Abd al-Qays, Aksumite–Persian wars, Al-Alam News Network, Alid dynasties of northern Iran, Arab diaspora, Arab nationalism, Arabian Peninsula, Arabic, Arabs, Arabs in Turkey, Azd, Baharna, Bam, Iran, Bani Turuf, Banu Bakr, Banu Hammed, Banu Ka'b, Banu Lam, Banu Tamim, Barbary Coast, Birjand, Bushehr province, Dalaki, Dasht-e Azadegan County, Dowraq, Eastern Mediterranean, Elamite language, Elton L. Daniel, Encyclopædia Iranica, Euphrates, Fars province, Gulf Arabic, Handala, Haplogroup F-M89, Haplogroup G-M201, Haplogroup J-M172, Haplogroup J-M267, Haplogroup R1, Haplogroup R1a, Himyarite Kingdom, Home Office, Hormozgan province, Hoveyzeh, Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup, Huwala people, Indo-Iranians, Iran, Iran and the Caucasus, Iran–Iraq War, Iranian Plateau, ... Expand index (46 more) »

  2. Arab diaspora in Asia
  3. Iranian Arab people
  4. Khuzestan province

Abd al-Qays

The Abd al-Qays (عبد القيس) is an ancient Arabian tribe from the Rabi'a branch of the North Arabian tribes.

See Iranian Arabs and Abd al-Qays

Aksumite–Persian wars

The Aksumite–Persian wars were a protracted series of armed engagements between the Sasanian Persian Empire and the Aksumite Empire for control over South Arabia (modern-day Yemen) in the 6th century CE.

See Iranian Arabs and Aksumite–Persian wars

Al-Alam News Network

Al-Alam (lit) is an Arabic news channel broadcasting from Iran and owned by the state-owned media corporation Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB).

See Iranian Arabs and Al-Alam News Network

Alid dynasties of northern Iran

Alid dynasties of northern Iran or Alavids.

See Iranian Arabs and Alid dynasties of northern Iran

Arab diaspora

Arab diaspora is a term that refers to descendants of the Arab emigrants who, voluntarily or as forcibly, migrated from their native lands to non-Arab countries, primarily in the Americas, Europe, Southeast Asia, and West Africa.

See Iranian Arabs and Arab diaspora

Arab nationalism

Arab nationalism (al-qawmīya al-ʿarabīya) is a political ideology asserting that Arabs constitute a single nation.

See Iranian Arabs and Arab nationalism

Arabian Peninsula

The Arabian Peninsula (شِبْهُ الْجَزِيرَة الْعَرَبِيَّة,, "Arabian Peninsula" or جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَب,, "Island of the Arabs"), or Arabia, is a peninsula in West Asia, situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian Plate.

See Iranian Arabs and Arabian Peninsula

Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.

See Iranian Arabs and Arabic

Arabs

The Arabs (عَرَب, DIN 31635:, Arabic pronunciation), also known as the Arab people (الشَّعْبَ الْعَرَبِيّ), are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa. Iranian Arabs and Arabs are ethnic groups in the Middle East and Semitic-speaking peoples.

See Iranian Arabs and Arabs

Arabs in Turkey

Arabs in Turkey (Türkiye Arapları; عرب تركيا) are about 1.5 or 5 million (including the Syrian refugees) citizens or residents of Turkey who are ethnically of Arab descent. Iranian Arabs and Arabs in Turkey are Arab diaspora in Asia and ethnic groups in the Middle East.

See Iranian Arabs and Arabs in Turkey

Azd

The Azd (Arabic: أَزْد), or Al-Azd (Arabic: ٱلْأَزْد), is an ancient Arabian tribe.

See Iranian Arabs and Azd

Baharna

The Bahārna (بحارنة) are an ethnoreligious group of Shia Muslim Arabs indigenous to the historical region of Bahrain. Iranian Arabs and Baharna are ethnic groups in the Middle East and Semitic-speaking peoples.

See Iranian Arabs and Baharna

Bam, Iran

Bam (بم) is a city in the Central District of Bam County, Kerman province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

See Iranian Arabs and Bam, Iran

Bani Turuf

Bani Torof is the largest and most populous Arab tribe in Iran, Khuzestan province, who live in the area of Azadgan plain, Sosangard, Bostan, Howeiza, and especially in Ahvaz and a part of it in current Basra (Iraq). Iranian Arabs and Bani Turuf are ethnic groups in Iran.

See Iranian Arabs and Bani Turuf

Banu Bakr

The Banu Bakr bin Wa'il (بنو بكر بن وائل), or simply Banu Bakr, today known as Bani Bakr an Arabian tribe belonging to the large Rabi'ah, a branch of Adnanite tribe.

See Iranian Arabs and Banu Bakr

Banu Hammed

Banu Hammed بنو حامد or also known as Al-Hammedi الحامدي, plural Al-Hawamed الحوامد was one of the tribes that had migrated from the Arab states of the Persian Gulf to Iran and had settled there during the Islamic conquest of Persia and later on due to trade.

See Iranian Arabs and Banu Hammed

Banu Ka'b

The Banu Kaʿb (بنو كعب) are a nomadic Arab tribe which originated in the Najd region of the Arabian Peninsula, and inhabit Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, and Iran (Khuzestan).

See Iranian Arabs and Banu Ka'b

Banu Lam

Banu Lam (بنو لام) is an Arab tribe of central Arabia and southern Iraq. Iranian Arabs and Banu Lam are ethnic groups in Iran.

See Iranian Arabs and Banu Lam

Banu Tamim

Banū Tamīm (بَنُو تَمِيم) is an Arab tribe that originated in Najd in the Arabian Peninsula.

See Iranian Arabs and Banu Tamim

Barbary Coast

The Barbary Coast (also Barbary, Berbery, or Berber Coast) was the name given to the coastal regions of central and western North Africa or more specifically the Maghreb and the Ottoman borderlands consisting of the regencies in Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli, as well as the Sultanate of Morocco from the 16th to 19th centuries.

See Iranian Arabs and Barbary Coast

Birjand

Birjand (بیرجند) is a city in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

See Iranian Arabs and Birjand

Bushehr province

Bushehr Province (استان بوشهر) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran.

See Iranian Arabs and Bushehr province

Dalaki

Dalaki (دالكي) is a city in the Central District of Dashtestan County, Bushehr province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Dalaki Rural District.

See Iranian Arabs and Dalaki

Dasht-e Azadegan County

Dasht-e Azadegan County (شهرستان دشت آزادگان) is in Khuzestan province, Iran.

See Iranian Arabs and Dasht-e Azadegan County

Dowraq

Dowraq (or Dawraq) was a town located in Khuzestan, 78 km southeast of the city Ahvaz.

See Iranian Arabs and Dowraq

Eastern Mediterranean

Eastern Mediterranean is a loose definition of the eastern approximate half, or third, of the Mediterranean Sea, often defined as the countries around the Levantine Sea.

See Iranian Arabs and Eastern Mediterranean

Elamite language

Elamite, also known as Hatamtite and formerly as Susian, is an extinct language that was spoken by the ancient Elamites.

See Iranian Arabs and Elamite language

Elton L. Daniel

Elton L. Daniel (born 1948) is an American historian and Iranologist.

See Iranian Arabs and Elton L. Daniel

Encyclopædia Iranica

Encyclopædia Iranica is a project whose goal is to create a comprehensive and authoritative English-language encyclopedia about the history, culture, and civilization of Iranian peoples from prehistory to modern times.

See Iranian Arabs and Encyclopædia Iranica

Euphrates

The Euphrates (see below) is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia.

See Iranian Arabs and Euphrates

Fars province

Fars province (استان فارس) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran.

See Iranian Arabs and Fars province

Gulf Arabic

Gulf Arabic (خليجي local pronunciation: or اللهجة الخليجية, local pronunciation) is a variety of the Arabic language spoken in Eastern Arabia around the coasts of the Persian Gulf in Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, southern Iraq, eastern Saudi Arabia, northern Oman, and by some Iranian Arabs.

See Iranian Arabs and Gulf Arabic

Handala

Handala (Ḥanẓala), also Handhala, Hanzala or Hanthala, is a prominent national symbol and personification of the Palestinian people.

See Iranian Arabs and Handala

Haplogroup F-M89

Haplogroup F, also known as F-M89 and previously as Haplogroup FT, is a very common Y-chromosome haplogroup.

See Iranian Arabs and Haplogroup F-M89

Haplogroup G-M201

Haplogroup G (M201) is a human Y-chromosome haplogroup.

See Iranian Arabs and Haplogroup G-M201

Haplogroup J-M172

In human genetics, Haplogroup J-M172 or J2 is a Y-chromosome haplogroup which is a subclade (branch) of haplogroup J-M304.

See Iranian Arabs and Haplogroup J-M172

Haplogroup J-M267

Haplogroup J-M267, also commonly known as Haplogroup J1, is a subclade (branch) of Y-DNA haplogroup J-P209 (commonly known as haplogroup J) along with its sibling clade haplogroup J-M172 (commonly known as haplogroup J2).

See Iranian Arabs and Haplogroup J-M267

Haplogroup R1

Haplogroup R1, or R-M173, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

See Iranian Arabs and Haplogroup R1

Haplogroup R1a

Haplogroup R1a, or haplogroup R-M420, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup which is distributed in a large region in Eurasia, extending from Scandinavia and Central Europe to Central Asia, southern Siberia and South Asia.

See Iranian Arabs and Haplogroup R1a

Himyarite Kingdom

The Himyarite Kingdom was a polity in the southern highlands of Yemen, as well as the name of the region which it claimed.

See Iranian Arabs and Himyarite Kingdom

Home Office

The Home Office (HO), also known (especially in official papers and when referred to in Parliament) as the Home Department, is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

See Iranian Arabs and Home Office

Hormozgan province

Hormozgan Province (استان هرمزگان) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran.

See Iranian Arabs and Hormozgan province

Hoveyzeh

Hoveyzeh (هویزه) is a city in the Central District of Hoveyzeh County, Khuzestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

See Iranian Arabs and Hoveyzeh

Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup

In human genetics, a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by mutations in the non-recombining portions of DNA from the male-specific Y chromosome (called Y-DNA).

See Iranian Arabs and Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup

Huwala people

Huwala (الهولة, sing. Huwali هولي) also collectively referred to as Bani Huwala, is a blanket term usually used to refer to Iranian Arabs of tribal lineage who initially migrated to Iran in the 13th and 14th century and intermixed with the indigenous population of older Arabic-speaking background.

See Iranian Arabs and Huwala people

Indo-Iranians

The Indo-Iranian peoples, also known as Ā́rya or Aryans from their self-designation, were a group of Indo-European speaking peoples who brought the Indo-Iranian languages to major parts of Eurasia in waves from the first part of the 2nd millennium BC onwards.

See Iranian Arabs and Indo-Iranians

Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

See Iranian Arabs and Iran

Iran and the Caucasus

Iran and the Caucasus is a biannual multidisciplinary peer-reviewed academic journal published by Brill Publishers in collaboration with the Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies (Yerevan).

See Iranian Arabs and Iran and the Caucasus

Iran–Iraq War

The Iran–Iraq War, also known as the First Gulf War, was an armed conflict between Iran and Iraq that lasted from September 1980 to August 1988.

See Iranian Arabs and Iran–Iraq War

Iranian Plateau

The Iranian Plateau or Persian Plateau is a geological feature spanning parts of the Caucasus, Central Asia, South Asia, and West Asia. It makes up part of the Eurasian Plate, and is wedged between the Arabian Plate and the Indian Plate. The plateau is situated between the Zagros Mountains to the west, the Caspian Sea and the Köpet Dag to the north, the Armenian Highlands and the Caucasus Mountains to the northwest, the Strait of Hormuz and the Persian Gulf to the south, and the Indian subcontinent to the east.

See Iranian Arabs and Iranian Plateau

Iranian studies

Iranian studies (ايران‌شناسی), also referred to as Iranology and Iranistics, is an interdisciplinary field dealing with the research and study of the civilization, history, literature, art and culture of Iranian peoples.

See Iranian Arabs and Iranian studies

Iraqis

Iraqis (العراقيون) are people who originate from the country of Iraq. Iranian Arabs and Iraqis are ethnic groups in the Middle East.

See Iranian Arabs and Iraqis

Iraqis in Iran

There is a large population of Iraqis in Iran, including Iranian citizens of Iraqi descent and Iraqi citizens of Iranian descent. Iranian Arabs and Iraqis in Iran are ethnic groups in Iran.

See Iranian Arabs and Iraqis in Iran

Karkheh River

The Choaspes River (Iran) or Karkheh or Karkhen (Persian: کرخه) (perhaps the river known as the Gihon Ancient Greek: Γεῶν Book of Genesis 2:13 —one of the four Rivers of Paradise in the of Garden of Eden/Paradise in the Bible and as the river Choaspes Ancient Greek: Χοάσπης in ancient times; also called Eulæus, in Ancient Greek: Εὔλαιος or Εὐλαῖος; Hebrew: אולי Ulai) is a river in Khūzestān Province, in southwest Iran (ancient Susiana).

See Iranian Arabs and Karkheh River

Kerman

Kerman (كرمان) is a city in the Central District of Kerman County, Kerman province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district.

See Iranian Arabs and Kerman

Khamseh Arabs

The Khamseh Arabs are an Arab nomadic and pastoral tribe of Fars Province in Iran. Iranian Arabs and Khamseh Arabs are ethnic groups in Iran.

See Iranian Arabs and Khamseh Arabs

Khorasan province

Khorasan (استان خراسان; also transcribed as Khurasan, Xorasan and Khorassan), also called Traxiane during Hellenistic and Parthian times, was a province in northeastern Iran until September 2004, when it was divided into three new provinces: North Khorasan, South Khorasan, and Razavi Khorasan.

See Iranian Arabs and Khorasan province

Khorasani Arabic

Khorasani Arabic is a dialect of Arabic spoken in Iran.

See Iranian Arabs and Khorasani Arabic

Khorasani Arabs

Khorasani Arabs are Iranian Arabs who are descended from the Arabs who immigrated to the Khorasan area of Iran during the Abbasid Caliphate (750−1258). Iranian Arabs and Khorasani Arabs are Arab diaspora in Asia.

See Iranian Arabs and Khorasani Arabs

Khuzestan province

Khuzestan Province (استان خوزستان) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran.

See Iranian Arabs and Khuzestan province

Khuzestani Arabic

Khuzestani Arabic is a dialect of South Mesopotamian Arabic (SMA or "Gələt Arabic") spoken by the Iranian Arabs in Khuzestan Province of Iran.

See Iranian Arabs and Khuzestani Arabic

Khuzestani Arabs

Khuzestani Arabs are the Arabic speaking inhabitants of the Khuzestan province and the largest Arabic speaking community in Iran which primarily reside in the western half of Khuzestan. Iranian Arabs and Khuzestani Arabs are Arab diaspora in Asia, ethnic groups in Iran and ethnic groups in the Middle East.

See Iranian Arabs and Khuzestani Arabs

Kuwait

Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia.

See Iranian Arabs and Kuwait

Lakhmid kingdom

The Lakhmid Kingdom (translit), also referred to in Arabic as al-Manādhirah (المناذرة, romanized as) or Banu Lakhm (بنو لخم, romanized as) was an Arab kingdom in Southern Iraq and Eastern Arabia, with al-Hirah as their capital, from the late 3rd century to 602 AD/CE.

See Iranian Arabs and Lakhmid kingdom

Lebanese Iranians

Lebanese people in Iran refers to Lebanese living in Iran or Iranians of Lebanese descent. Iranian Arabs and Lebanese Iranians are ethnic groups in Iran.

See Iranian Arabs and Lebanese Iranians

Levant

The Levant is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean region of West Asia and core territory of the political term ''Middle East''.

See Iranian Arabs and Levant

List of Iranian Arabs

This is a list of Iranian Arab notable people, arranged by main profession and then birthdate. Iranian Arabs and list of Iranian Arabs are Iranian Arab people.

See Iranian Arabs and List of Iranian Arabs

Marsh Arabs

The Marsh Arabs (عرب الأهوار ʻArab al-Ahwār "Arabs of the Marshlands"), also referred to as Ahwaris, the Maʻdān (معدان "dweller in the plains") or Shroog (label "those from the east")—the latter two often considered derogatory in the present day—are Arab inhabitants of the Mesopotamian marshlands in the modern-day south Iraq, as well as in the Hawizeh Marshes straddling the Iraq-Iran border. Iranian Arabs and marsh Arabs are ethnic groups in Iran, ethnic groups in the Middle East and Semitic-speaking peoples.

See Iranian Arabs and Marsh Arabs

Mashhad

Mashhad (مشهد) is the second-most-populous city in Iran, located in the relatively remote north-east of the country about from Tehran.

See Iranian Arabs and Mashhad

Minorities at Risk

Minorities At Risk (MAR) is a university-based research project that monitors and analyzes the status and conflicts of 283 politically-active communal groups in many countries throughout the world from 1945 to 2006.

See Iranian Arabs and Minorities at Risk

Minority Rights Group International

Minority Rights Group (MRG) is an international human rights organisation, headquartered in London, with offices in Budapest and Kampala.

See Iranian Arabs and Minority Rights Group International

Moaved

Iraqi Moaveds (معاودین عراقی) are a group of 350,000-650,000 Iraqi citizens of Persian descent who were deported from Iraq by the Ba'athist regime because of their Iranian ancestry.

See Iranian Arabs and Moaved

Musha'sha'

The Musha'sha' (also spelled Mosha'sha'; المشعشعية) were a Shi'i Arab dynasty based in the town of Hoveyzeh in Khuzestan, ruling from 1435 to 1924.

See Iranian Arabs and Musha'sha'

Muslim conquest of Persia

The Muslim conquest of Persia, also called the Muslim conquest of Iran, the Arab conquest of Persia, or the Arab conquest of Iran, was a major military campaign undertaken by the Rashidun Caliphate between 632 and 654.

See Iranian Arabs and Muslim conquest of Persia

Nishapur

Nishapur (نیشاپور, also help|italic.

See Iranian Arabs and Nishapur

Persian language

Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (Fārsī|), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.

See Iranian Arabs and Persian language

Persianization

Persianization or Persification (پارسی‌سازی), is a sociological process of cultural change in which a non-Persian society becomes "Persianate", meaning it either directly adopts or becomes strongly influenced by the Persian language, culture, literature, art, music, and identity as well as other socio-cultural factors.

See Iranian Arabs and Persianization

Punitive expedition

A punitive expedition is a military journey undertaken to punish a political entity or any group of people outside the borders of the punishing state or union.

See Iranian Arabs and Punitive expedition

Qom province

Qom Province (استان قم) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran with 11,237 km², covering 0.89% of the total area of the country.

See Iranian Arabs and Qom province

Saddam Hussein

Saddam Hussein (28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician and revolutionary who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 to 2003.

See Iranian Arabs and Saddam Hussein

Sasanian Empire

The Sasanian Empire or Sassanid Empire, and officially known as Eranshahr ("Land/Empire of the Iranians"), was the last Iranian empire before the early Muslim conquests of the 7th to 8th centuries.

See Iranian Arabs and Sasanian Empire

Shadegan

Shadegan (شادگان) is a city in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

See Iranian Arabs and Shadegan

Shapur II

Shapur II (𐭱𐭧𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭩, 309–379), also known as Shapur the Great, was the tenth Sasanian King of Kings (Shahanshah) of Iran.

See Iranian Arabs and Shapur II

Shatt al-Arab

The Arvand Rud (lit; lit) is a river about in length that is formed at the confluence of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in the town of al-Qurnah in the Basra Governorate of southern Iraq.

See Iranian Arabs and Shatt al-Arab

Shia Islam

Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam.

See Iranian Arabs and Shia Islam

Shia Muslims in the Arab world

Islam is divided into two major sects, Sunni and Shia Islam, each with its own sub-sects.

See Iranian Arabs and Shia Muslims in the Arab world

Shiban

Shiban (Sheiban) or Shayban (Шибан, Shiban, also spelled Siban) was a prince of the early Golden Horde.

See Iranian Arabs and Shiban

South Mesopotamian Arabic

South Mesopotamian Arabic (al-lahja l-ʿirāqiyya l-janūbiyya) or Marsh Arabic is a variety of Mesopotamian Arabic spoken by Southern Iraqis in Basra, Maysan, Dhi Qar and Wasit.

See Iranian Arabs and South Mesopotamian Arabic

Spread of Islam

The spread of Islam spans almost 1,400 years.

See Iranian Arabs and Spread of Islam

Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.

See Iranian Arabs and Sunni Islam

Taghlib

The Banu Taghlib, also known as Taghlib ibn Wa'il, were an Arab tribe that originated in Jazira.

See Iranian Arabs and Taghlib

Tawwaj

Tawwaj, Tawwaz or Tavvaz (Middle Persian: Tuzag; New Persian: توج) was a medieval city in Fars (Pars) in modern Iran, located southwest of Shiraz.

See Iranian Arabs and Tawwaj

Twelver Shi'ism

Twelver Shīʿism (ٱثْنَا عَشَرِيَّة), also known as Imāmiyya (إِمَامِيَّة), is the largest branch of Shīʿa, comprising about 90% of all Shīas.

See Iranian Arabs and Twelver Shi'ism

Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization

The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, or simply UNPO is an international organization established to facilitate the voices of unrepresented and marginalised nations and peoples worldwide.

See Iranian Arabs and Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization

Varieties of Arabic

Varieties of Arabic (or dialects or vernacular languages) are the linguistic systems that Arabic speakers speak natively.

See Iranian Arabs and Varieties of Arabic

Y chromosome

The Y chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes in therian mammals and other organisms.

See Iranian Arabs and Y chromosome

See also

Arab diaspora in Asia

Iranian Arab people

Khuzestan province

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Arabs

Also known as Arab of Khuzestan, Arabic Speaking Iranians, Arabic-Speaking Iranians, Arabs in Iran, Arabs in Persia, Arabs of Khuzestan, Genetic studies on Iranian Arabs, History of the Arabs in Iran, Iranian Arab, Khuzestani Arab, Persian Arabs, عربان ايرانی.

, Iranian studies, Iraqis, Iraqis in Iran, Karkheh River, Kerman, Khamseh Arabs, Khorasan province, Khorasani Arabic, Khorasani Arabs, Khuzestan province, Khuzestani Arabic, Khuzestani Arabs, Kuwait, Lakhmid kingdom, Lebanese Iranians, Levant, List of Iranian Arabs, Marsh Arabs, Mashhad, Minorities at Risk, Minority Rights Group International, Moaved, Musha'sha', Muslim conquest of Persia, Nishapur, Persian language, Persianization, Punitive expedition, Qom province, Saddam Hussein, Sasanian Empire, Shadegan, Shapur II, Shatt al-Arab, Shia Islam, Shia Muslims in the Arab world, Shiban, South Mesopotamian Arabic, Spread of Islam, Sunni Islam, Taghlib, Tawwaj, Twelver Shi'ism, Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, Varieties of Arabic, Y chromosome.