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Isa ibn Muhanna, the Glossary

Sharaf ad-Din Isa ibn Muhanna at-Ta'i, better known as Isa ibn Muhanna (d. 1284/85), was an Arab emir (commander/prince) of the Al Fadl, a Bedouin dynasty that dominated the Syrian Desert and steppe during the 13th–15th centuries.^[1]

58 relations: Abbasid Caliphate, Al Fadl, Al-Adil I, Al-Hakim I, Al-Mustansir II, Al-Rahba, Amir al-ʿarab, Anatolia, Anbar (town), Arabic name, Arabs, Ayyubid dynasty, Baghdad, Banu Kilab, Battle of Ain Jalut, Battle of al-Jassora, Battle of Elbistan, Baybars, Bedouin, Birecik, Caliphate, Dirham, Edessa, Emir, Emirate, Euphrates, Fadl ibn Isa, Fadl ibn Rabi'ah, Flanking maneuver, Genealogy, Hama, Harran, Hazim ibn Ali, Homs, Ilkhanate, Iqta', Iraq, Islam, Jarrahids, Jund Filastin, Khafaja, Mamluk Sultanate, Mongol Empire, Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn al-Jarrah, Muhanna ibn Isa, Najd, Palmyra, Progenitor, Qal'at Ja'bar, Qalawun, ... Expand index (8 more) »
1284 deaths
13th-century people from the Mamluk Sultanate
Arabs from the Mamluk Sultanate
Bedouin tribal chiefs
Mamluk emirs
Palmyrene monarchs
Tayy

Abbasid Caliphate

The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire (translit) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Al Fadl

Al Fadl (آل فَضْل, ALA-LC: Āl Faḍl) were an Arab tribe that dominated the Syrian Desert and steppe during the Middle Ages, and whose modern-day descendants largely live in southern Syria and eastern Lebanon. Isa ibn Muhanna and al Fadl are Arabs from the Mamluk Sultanate, Palmyrene monarchs and Tayy.

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Al-Adil I

Al-Adil I (العادل, in full al-Malik al-Adil Sayf ad-Din Abu-Bakr Ahmed ibn Najm ad-Din Ayyub, الملك العادل سيف الدين أبو بكر بن أيوب,&lrm; "Ahmed, son of Najm ad-Din Ayyub, father of Bakr, the Just King, Sword of the Faith"; 1145 – 31 August 1218) was the fourth Sultan of Egypt and Syria, and brother of Saladin, who founded both the Sultanate of Egypt, and the Ayyubid dynasty.

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Al-Hakim I

Al-Hakim I (full name: Abu al-'Abbas Ahmad ibn Abi 'Ali al-Hasan ibn Abu Bakr; c. 1247 – 19 January 1302) was the second Abbasid caliph whose seat was in Cairo and who was subservient to the Mamluk Sultanate.

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Al-Mustansir II

Abu'l-Qasim Ahmad al-Mustansir (c. 1210 – 28 November 1261) was the first Abbasid caliph to rule in Cairo and who was subservient to the Mamluk Sultanate.

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Al-Rahba

Al-Rahba (/ALA-LC: al-Raḥba, sometimes spelled Raḥabah), also known as Qal'at al-Rahba, which translates as the "Citadel of al-Rahba", is a medieval Arab fortress on the west bank of the Euphrates River, adjacent to the city of Mayadin in Syria.

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Amir al-ʿarab

The amir al-ʿarab (أمير العرب, also known as amir al-ʿurban, أمير العربان) was the commander or leader of the Bedouin tribes in Syria under successive medieval Muslim states.

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Anatolia

Anatolia (Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula or a region in Turkey, constituting most of its contemporary territory.

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Anbar (town)

Anbar (al-Anbār, Anbar) was an ancient and medieval town in central Iraq.

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Arabic name

Arabic language names have historically been based on a long naming system.

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Arabs

The Arabs (عَرَب, DIN 31635:, Arabic pronunciation), also known as the Arab people (الشَّعْبَ الْعَرَبِيّ), are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa.

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Ayyubid dynasty

The Ayyubid dynasty (الأيوبيون; Eyûbiyan), also known as the Ayyubid Sultanate, was the founding dynasty of the medieval Sultanate of Egypt established by Saladin in 1171, following his abolition of the Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt.

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Baghdad

Baghdad (or; translit) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab and in West Asia after Tehran.

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Banu Kilab

The Banu Kilab (Banū Kilāb) was an Arab tribe in the western Najd (central Arabia) where they controlled the horse-breeding pastures of Dariyya from the mid-6th century until at least the mid-9th century.

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Battle of Ain Jalut

The Battle of Ain Jalut, also spelled Ayn Jalut, was fought between the Bahri Mamluks of Egypt and the Mongol Empire on 3 September 1260 (25 Ramadan 658 AH) near the spring of Ain Jalut in southeastern Galilee in the Jezreel Valley.

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Battle of al-Jassora

The battle of al-Jassora (معركة الجسورة) took place on 18 June 1280 in the al-Jassora region in Syria between the Egyptian army led by Emir Alam al-Din Sanjar and a Levantine army led by Sunqur al-Ashqar, the ruler in the name of al-Malik al-Kamil, supported by the Arab princes Shihab al-Din ibn Hajji and Sharaf al-Din ibn Muhanna.

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Battle of Elbistan

On April 15, 1277, the Mamluk Sultan Baybars marched from Syria into the Mongol-dominated Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm and attacked the Mongol occupation force in the Battle of Elbistan (Abulustayn).

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Baybars

Al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Bunduqdari (الملك الظاهر ركن الدين بيبرس البندقداري; 1223/1228 – 1 July 1277), commonly known as Baibars or Baybars and nicknamed Abu al-Futuh (أبو الفتوح), was the fourth Mamluk sultan of Egypt and Syria, of Turkic Kipchak origin, in the Bahri dynasty, succeeding Qutuz.

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Bedouin

The Bedouin, Beduin, or Bedu (singular) are pastorally nomadic Arab tribes who have historically inhabited the desert regions in the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, the Levant, and Mesopotamia (Iraq).

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Birecik

Birecik is a municipality and district of Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey.

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Caliphate

A caliphate or khilāfah (خِلَافَةْ) is a monarchical form of government (initially elective, later absolute) that originated in the 7th century Arabia, whose political identity is based on a claim of succession to the Islamic State of Muhammad and the identification of a monarch called caliph (خَلِيفَةْ) as his heir and successor.

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Dirham

The dirham, dirhem or drahm (درهم) is a unit of currency and of mass.

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Edessa

Edessa (Édessa) was an ancient city (polis) in Upper Mesopotamia, in what is now Urfa or Şanlıurfa, Turkey.

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Emir

Emir (أمير, also transliterated as amir, is a word of Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person possessing actual or ceremonial authority. The title has a long history of use in the Arab World, East Africa, West Africa, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.

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Emirate

An emirate is a territory ruled by an emir, a title used by monarchs or high officeholders in the Muslim world.

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Euphrates

The Euphrates (see below) is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia.

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Fadl ibn Isa

Fadl ibn Isa, also known as Fadl II, was a prince of the Al Fadl, an Arab dynasty that dominated the Syrian Desert beginning in the 13th century. Isa ibn Muhanna and Fadl ibn Isa are Arabs from the Mamluk Sultanate, Bedouin tribal chiefs, Palmyrene monarchs and Tayy.

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Fadl ibn Rabi'ah

Abu Imran Fadl ibn Rabi'ah was an Arab emir in Syria in the early 12th century. Isa ibn Muhanna and Fadl ibn Rabi'ah are Bedouin tribal chiefs and Tayy.

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Flanking maneuver

In military tactics, a flanking maneuver is a movement of an armed force around an enemy force's side, or flank, to achieve an advantageous position over it.

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Genealogy

Genealogy is the study of families, family history, and the tracing of their lineages.

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Hama

Hama (حَمَاة,; lit; Ḥămāṯ) is a city on the banks of the Orontes River in west-central Syria.

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Harran

Harran is a municipality and district of Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey.

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Hazim ibn Ali

Hazim ibn Ali ibn Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn al-Jarrah al-Ta'i (ALA-LC: Ḥǎzim ibn ʿAlī ibn Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn al-Jarrāh at-Ṭaʾī) was a chieftain of the Jarrahids, a Bedouin clan of the Banu Tayy tribe that intermittently controlled Palestine, Balqa and northern Arabia in the late 10th and early 11th century. Isa ibn Muhanna and Hazim ibn Ali are Tayy.

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Homs

Homs (حِمْص / ALA-LC:; Levantine Arabic: حُمْص / Ḥomṣ), known in pre-Islamic Syria as Emesa (Émesa), is a city in western Syria and the capital of the Homs Governorate.

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Ilkhanate

The Ilkhanate or Il-khanate, ruled by the Il-Khans or Ilkhanids (translit), and known to the Mongols as Hülegü Ulus, was a Mongol khanate founded in the southwestern territories of the Mongol Empire.

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Iqta'

An iqta (iqṭāʿ) and occasionally iqtaʿa (اقطاعة) was an Islamic practice of tax farming that became common in Muslim Asia during the Buyid dynasty.

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Iraq

Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia and a core country in the geopolitical region known as the Middle East.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Jarrahids

The Jarrahids were an Arab dynasty that intermittently ruled Palestine and controlled Transjordan and northern Arabia in the late 10th and early 11th centuries. Isa ibn Muhanna and Jarrahids are Tayy.

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Jund Filastin

Jund Filasṭīn (جُنْد فِلَسْطِيْن, "the military district of Palestine") was one of the military districts of the Umayyad and Abbasid province of Bilad al-Sham (Levant), organized soon after the Muslim conquest of the Levant in the 630s.

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Khafaja

Khafaja or Khafajah (خفاجة, also known as Al-Khafaji and Khafaji) is one of the major Arab tribes (especially in Iraq and Egypt) as well Saudi Arabia, Syria and Jordan.

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Mamluk Sultanate

The Mamluk Sultanate (translit), also known as Mamluk Egypt or the Mamluk Empire, was a state that ruled Egypt, the Levant and the Hejaz from the mid-13th to early 16th centuries.

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Mongol Empire

The Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries was the largest contiguous empire in history.

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Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn al-Jarrah

Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn al-Jarrah al-Tayyi, in some sources erroneously called Daghfal ibn Mufarrij, was an emir of the Jarrahid family and leader of the Tayy tribe. Isa ibn Muhanna and Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn al-Jarrah are Bedouin tribal chiefs and Tayy.

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Muhanna ibn Isa

Husam ad-Din Muhanna ibn Isa (also known as Muhanna II; d. 1335) was the Arab lord of Palmyra and amir al-ʿarab (commander of the Bedouins) under the Mamluk Sultanate. Isa ibn Muhanna and Muhanna ibn Isa are 13th-century people from the Mamluk Sultanate, Arabs from the Mamluk Sultanate, Bedouin tribal chiefs, Palmyrene monarchs and Tayy.

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Najd

Najd (نَجْدٌ) is the central region of Saudi Arabia, in which about a third of the country's modern population resides.

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Palmyra

Palmyra (Palmyrene:, romanized: Tadmor; Tadmur) is an ancient city in the eastern part of the Levant, now in the center of modern Syria.

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Progenitor

In genealogy, the progenitor (rarer: primogenitor; Stammvater or Ahnherr) is the – sometimes legendary – founder of a family, line of descent, clan or tribe, noble house, or ethnic group.

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Qal'at Ja'bar

Qal'at Ja'bar (قلعة جعبر, Caber Kalesi) is a castle on the left bank of Lake Assad in Raqqa Governorate, Syria.

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Qalawun

(قلاوون الصالحي, – November 10, 1290) was the seventh Turkic Bahri Mamluk Sultan of Egypt; he ruled from 1279 to 1290.

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Qutuz

Sayf al-Din Qutuz (سيف الدين قطز; died 24 October 1260), also romanized as Kutuz or Kotuz and fully al-Malik al-Muẓaffar Sayf ad-Dīn Quṭuz (الملك المظفر سيف الدين قطز), was the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt.

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Salamiyah

A full view of Shmemis (spring 1995) Salamiyah or Salamieh (سلمية) is a city and district in western Syria, in the Hama Governorate.

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Sarmin

Sarmin (Sarmīn also spelled Sarmeen) is a town in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Idlib Governorate, located 15 kilometers southeast of Idlib.

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Second Battle of Homs

The Second Battle of Homs was fought in western Syria on 29 October 1281, between the armies of the Mamluk dynasty of Egypt and the Ilkhanate, a division of the Mongol Empire centered on Iran. The battle was part of Abaqa Khan's attempt at taking Syria from the Egyptians.

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Siege of Baghdad

The siege of Baghdad took place in early 1258 at Baghdad, the historic capital of the Abbasid Caliphate.

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Sunqur al-Ashqar

Shams al-Din Sunqur al-Ashqar al-Salihi (شمس الدين سنقر الأشقر الصالحي) was the Mamluk viceroy of Damascus in 1279–1280, who attempted to rule Syria independently, in a rebellion against the Egypt-based sultan Qalawun. Isa ibn Muhanna and Sunqur al-Ashqar are Mamluk emirs.

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Syrian Desert

The Syrian Desert (بادية الشامBādiyat Ash-Shām), also known as the North Arabian Desert, the Jordanian steppe, or the Badiya, is a region of desert, semi-desert, and steppe, covering approx.

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Tayy

The Tayy (طيء/ALA-LC: Ṭayyi’), (Musnad: 𐩷𐩺), also known as Ṭayyi, Tayyaye, or Taiyaye, are a large and ancient Arab tribe, among whose descendants today are the tribes of Bani Sakher and Shammar. The nisba (patronymic) of Tayy is aṭ-Ṭāʾī (ٱلطَّائِي). In the second century CE, they migrated to the northern Arabian ranges of the Shammar and Salma Mountains, which then collectively became known as the Jabal Tayy, and later Jabal Shammar.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isa_ibn_Muhanna

Also known as Issa bin Muhanna.

, Qutuz, Salamiyah, Sarmin, Second Battle of Homs, Siege of Baghdad, Sunqur al-Ashqar, Syrian Desert, Tayy.

Isa ibn Muhanna, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1284 deaths

13th-century people from the Mamluk Sultanate

Arabs from the Mamluk Sultanate

Bedouin tribal chiefs

Mamluk emirs

Palmyrene monarchs

Tayy

References