Isin, the Glossary
Isin (modern Arabic: Ishan al-Bahriyat) is an archaeological site in Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, Iraq which was the location of the Ancient Near East city of Isin, occupied from the late 4th millennium Uruk period up until at least the late 1st millennium BC Neo-Babylonian period.[1]
Table of Contents
84 relations: Abisare, Adad-apla-iddina, Akkadian Empire, Al Diwaniyah, Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, Amorites, Ancient Near East, Arabic, Archaeological site, Babylon, Bur-Suen, Chronology of the ancient Near East, Damiq-ilishu, Darius the Great, Dumuzid, Dynasty of Isin, Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia), Elam, Enlil-bani, Enlil-nadin-apli, Erra-imitti, Gula (goddess), Gulf War, Gungunum, Hammurabi, Hieros gamos, Ibbi-Sin, Iddin-Dagan, Ikūn-pî-Ištar, Inanna, Iraq, Iraq War, Ishbi-Erra, Ishme-Dagan, Isin-Larsa period, Iter-pisha, Itti-Marduk-balatu (king), Kassites, Kish (Sumer), Lagash, Larsa, Lipit-Enlil, Lipit-Ishtar, List of cities of the ancient Near East, List of Mesopotamian dynasties, Malgium, Manishtushu, Marduk-ahhe-eriba, Marduk-kabit-ahheshu, Marduk-nadin-ahhe, ... Expand index (34 more) »
- 1924 archaeological discoveries
- History of Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate
- Isin-Larsa period
- Populated places disestablished in the 6th century BC
- Populated places established in the 3rd millennium BC
- States and territories disestablished in the 18th century BC
- States and territories established in the 20th century BC
- Sumerian cities
Abisare
Abisare ruled the ancient West Asian city-state of Larsa from 1841 BC to 1830 BC.
See Isin and Abisare
Adad-apla-iddina
Adad-apla-iddina, typically inscribed in cuneiform mdIM-DUMU.UŠ-SUM-na, mdIM-A-SUM-na or dIM-ap-lam-i-din- meaning the storm god “Adad has given me an heir”, was the 8th king of the 2nd Dynasty of Isin and the 4th Dynasty of Babylon and ruled 1064–1043.
Akkadian Empire
The Akkadian Empire was the first known ancient empire of Mesopotamia, succeeding the long-lived civilization of Sumer.
Al Diwaniyah
Al Diwaniyah (ٱلدِّيوَانِيَّة ad-Dīwānīyah), also spelt Diwaniya, is the capital city of Iraq's Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate.
Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate
Al-Qadisiyah Governorate (القادسية), also known as the Al-Diwaniyah Governorate (ٱلدِّيوَانِيَّة), is one of the governorates of Iraq.
See Isin and Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate
Amorites
The Amorites (author-link, Pl. XXVIII e+i|MAR.TU; Amurrūm or Tidnum Tidnum; ʾĔmōrī; Ἀμορραῖοι) were an ancient Northwest Semitic-speaking Bronze Age people from the Levant. Isin and Amorites are states and territories disestablished in the 18th century BC.
Ancient Near East
The ancient Near East was the home of early civilizations within a region roughly corresponding to the modern Middle East: Mesopotamia (modern Iraq, southeast Turkey, southwest Iran, and northeastern Syria), ancient Egypt, ancient Persia (Elam, Media, Parthia, and Persis), Anatolia and the Armenian highlands (Turkey's Eastern Anatolia Region, Armenia, northwestern Iran, southern Georgia, and western Azerbaijan), the Levant (modern Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan and Cyprus) and the Arabian Peninsula.
See Isin and Ancient Near East
Arabic
Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.
See Isin and Arabic
Archaeological site
An archaeological site is a place (or group of physical sites) in which evidence of past activity is preserved (either prehistoric or historic or contemporary), and which has been, or may be, investigated using the discipline of archaeology and represents a part of the archaeological record.
See Isin and Archaeological site
Babylon
Babylon was an ancient city located on the lower Euphrates river in southern Mesopotamia, within modern-day Hillah, Iraq, about 85 kilometers (55 miles) south of modern day Baghdad. Isin and Babylon are archaeological sites in Iraq, former populated places in Iraq and Populated places established in the 3rd millennium BC.
See Isin and Babylon
Bur-Suen
Būr-Sîn (inscribed dbur-dEN.ZU), c. 1831 – 1811 BC (short chronology) or c. 1895 – 1874 BC (middle chronology) was the 7th king of the 1st Dynasty of Isin and ruled for 21 years according to the Sumerian King List,Sumerian King List, WS 444, the Weld Blundell prism.
Chronology of the ancient Near East
The chronology of the ancient Near East is a framework of dates for various events, rulers and dynasties.
See Isin and Chronology of the ancient Near East
Damiq-ilishu
'Damiq-ilīšu, (𒁕𒈪𒅅𒉌𒉌𒋗,; – 1730 BC (short chronology) or – 1794 BC (middle chronology)) was the 15th and final king of Isin.
Darius the Great
Darius I (𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁; Δαρεῖος; – 486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was a Persian ruler who served as the third King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 522 BCE until his death in 486 BCE.
Dumuzid
Dumuzid or Dumuzi or Tammuz (𒌉𒍣|Dumuzid; italic; Tammūz), known to the Sumerians as Dumuzid the Shepherd (𒌉𒍣𒉺𒇻|Dumuzid sipad) and to the Canaanites as '''Adon''' (Proto-Hebrew: 𐤀𐤃𐤍), is an ancient Mesopotamian and Levantine deity associated with agriculture and shepherds, who was also the first and primary consort of the goddess Inanna (later known as Ishtar).
See Isin and Dumuzid
Dynasty of Isin
The Dynasty of Isin refers to the final ruling dynasty listed on the Sumerian King List (SKL). Isin and dynasty of Isin are states and territories disestablished in the 18th century BC and states and territories established in the 20th century BC.
Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia)
The Early Dynastic period (abbreviated ED period or ED) is an archaeological culture in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) that is generally dated to and was preceded by the Uruk and Jemdet Nasr periods.
See Isin and Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia)
Elam
Elam (Linear Elamite: hatamti; Cuneiform Elamite:; Sumerian:; Akkadian:; עֵילָם ʿēlām; 𐎢𐎺𐎩 hūja) was an ancient civilization centered in the far west and southwest of modern-day Iran, stretching from the lowlands of what is now Khuzestan and Ilam Province as well as a small part of southern Iraq.
See Isin and Elam
Enlil-bani
Enlil-bāni,Inscribed dEn-líl-dù or dEn-líl-ba-ni.
Enlil-nadin-apli
Enlil-nādin-apli, "Enlil (is) giver of an heir," reigned 1099–1096 BC, was the 5th king of the 2nd dynasty of Isin, and the 4th dynasty of Babylon.
Erra-imitti
Erra-Imittī, (cuneiform: dèr-ra-i-mit-tiUr-Isin King List 14. or èr-ra-ZAG.LUChronicle of Early Kings (ABC 20) A 31 to 36 and repeated as B 1 to 7. meaning “Support of Erra”) ca.
Gula (goddess)
Gula (Sumerian: "the great") was a Mesopotamian goddess of medicine, portrayed as a divine physician and midwife.
Gulf War
The Gulf War was an armed conflict between Iraq and a 42-country coalition led by the United States.
Gungunum
Gungunum (𒀭𒄖𒌦𒄖𒉡𒌝, Dgu-un-gu-nu-um) was a king of the city state of Larsa in southern Mesopotamia, ruling from 1932 to 1906 BC.
Hammurabi
Hammurabi (𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉|translit.
Hieros gamos
Hieros gamos, hieros (ἱερός) meaning "holy" or "sacred" and gamos (γάμος) meaning "marriage," or Hierogamy (Greek: ἱερὸς γάμος, ἱερογαμία "holy marriage"), is a sacred marriage that plays out between gods, especially when enacted in a symbolic ritual where human participants represent the deities.
Ibbi-Sin
Ibbi-Sin (𒀭𒄿𒉈𒀭𒂗𒍪), son of Shu-Sin, was king of Sumer and Akkad and last king of the Ur III dynasty, and reigned c. 2028–2004 BCE (Middle chronology) or possibly c. 1964–1940 BCE (Short chronology).
Iddin-Dagan
Iddin-Dagan (𒀭𒄿𒁷𒀭𒁕𒃶, Di-din-Dda-gan), fl. c. 1910 BC — c. 1890 BC by the short chronology or c. 1975 BC — c. 1954 BC by the middle chronology) was the 3rd king of the dynasty of Isin. Iddin-Dagan was preceded by his father Shu-Ilishu. Išme-Dagān then succeeded Iddin-Dagan.
Ikūn-pî-Ištar
Ikūn-pî-Ištar, meaning “Ištar's word has come true” and inscribed u-un-pi4-eš4-tár, was a Mesopotamian king (ca. 1825–1799 BC short chronology) of uncertain jurisdiction, Jakobson suggested Uruk, presumably preceding Sîn-kāšid, contemporary with the latter part of the 1st Dynasty of Isin.
Inanna
Inanna is the ancient Mesopotamian goddess of love, war, and fertility.
See Isin and Inanna
Iraq
Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia and a core country in the geopolitical region known as the Middle East.
See Isin and Iraq
Iraq War
The Iraq War, sometimes called the Second Persian Gulf War, or Second Gulf War was a protracted armed conflict in Iraq from 2003 to 2011. It began with the invasion of Iraq by the United States-led coalition that overthrew the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein. The conflict continued for much of the next decade as an insurgency emerged to oppose the coalition forces and the post-invasion Iraqi government.
Ishbi-Erra
Ishbi-Erra (Akkadian: diš-bi-ir₃-ra) was the founder of the dynasty of Isin, reigning from c. 2017 — c. 1986 BC on the middle chronology or 1953 BC — c. 1920 BC on the short chronology.
Ishme-Dagan
Ishme-Dagan (𒀭𒅖𒈨𒀭𒁕𒃶, Diš-me-Dda-gan, Išme-Dagān; fl. c. 1889 BC — c. 1871 BC by the short chronology of the ancient near east) was the 4th king of the First Dynasty of Isin, according to the "Sumerian King List" (SKL).
Isin-Larsa period
The Isin-Larsa period (–1763 BCE, Middle Chronology, or 1961–1699 BCE, Short Chronology) is a phase in the history of ancient Mesopotamia, which extends between the end of the Third Dynasty of Ur and the conquest of Mesopotamia by King Hammurabi of Babylon leading to the creation of the First Babylonian dynasty. Isin and Isin-Larsa period are states and territories disestablished in the 18th century BC.
See Isin and Isin-Larsa period
Iter-pisha
Īter-pīša, inscribed in cuneiform as i-te-er-pi/pi4-ša and meaning "Her command is surpassing", ca.
Itti-Marduk-balatu (king)
Itti-Marduk-balāṭu, inscribed mKI-dAMAR.UTU-DIN “with Marduk (there is) life,” 1135–1128 BC, was the 2nd king of the 2nd Dynasty of Isin that ruled over Babylon, and he was the son of its founder, Marduk-kabit-aḫḫēšu.
See Isin and Itti-Marduk-balatu (king)
Kassites
The Kassites were people of the ancient Near East, who controlled Babylonia after the fall of the Old Babylonian Empire and until (short chronology).
Kish (Sumer)
Kish (Kiš;; cuneiform: 𒆧𒆠; Kiššatu, near modern Tell al-Uhaymir) is an important archaeological site in Babil Governorate (Iraq), located south of Baghdad and east of the ancient city of Babylon. Isin and Kish (Sumer) are archaeological sites in Iraq, former kingdoms, former populated places in Iraq and Sumerian cities.
Lagash
Lagash (cuneiform: LAGAŠKI; Sumerian: Lagaš) was an ancient city state located northwest of the junction of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers and east of Uruk, about east of the modern town of Al-Shatrah, Iraq. Isin and Lagash are archaeological sites in Iraq, city-states, former kingdoms, former populated places in Iraq, Populated places established in the 3rd millennium BC and Sumerian cities.
See Isin and Lagash
Larsa
Larsa (𒌓𒀕𒆠|translit. Isin and Larsa are archaeological sites in Iraq, city-states, former populated places in Iraq, Isin-Larsa period, Populated places established in the 3rd millennium BC, states and territories established in the 20th century BC and Sumerian cities.
See Isin and Larsa
Lipit-Enlil
Lipit-Enlil, written dli-pí-it den.líl, where the Sumerian King ListThe Sumerian King List Ash.
Lipit-Ishtar
Lipit-Ishtar (Akkadian: Lipit-Ištar; fl. c. 1870 BC – c. 1860 BC by the short chronology of the ancient Near East) was the 5th king of the First Dynasty of Isin, according to the Sumerian King List (SKL).
List of cities of the ancient Near East
The earliest cities in history were in the ancient Near East, an area covering roughly that of the modern Middle East: its history began in the 4th millennium BC and ended, depending on the interpretation of the term, either with the conquest by the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BC or with that by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC. Isin and List of cities of the ancient Near East are city-states.
See Isin and List of cities of the ancient Near East
List of Mesopotamian dynasties
The history of Mesopotamia extends from the Lower Paleolithic period until the establishment of the Caliphate in the late 7th century AD, after which the region came to be known as Iraq.
See Isin and List of Mesopotamian dynasties
Malgium
Malgium (also Malkum) (Ĝalgi’a or Ĝalgu’a in Sumerian, and Malgû(m) in Akkadian) is an ancient Mesopotamian city tentatively identified as Tell Yassir (one of a group of tells called collectively Tulūl al-Fāj) which thrived especially in the Middle Bronze Age, ca. Isin and Malgium are archaeological sites in Iraq, city-states and former populated places in Iraq.
See Isin and Malgium
Manishtushu
Manishtushu (Man-ištušu) (Ma-an-ish-tu-su) c. 2270-2255 BC (middle chronology) was the third (or possibly second) king of the Akkadian Empire, reigning 15 years from c. 2270 BC until his death in c. 2255 BC.
Marduk-ahhe-eriba
Marduk-aḫḫē-erība, inscribed in cuneiform contemporarily as mdAMAR.UTU-ŠEŠ-MEŠ-SU, meaning: “Marduk has replaced the brothers for me,” a designation given to younger sons whose older siblings have typically predeceased them, ruled 1042 BC as the 9th king of the 2nd Dynasty of Isin and the 4th Dynasty of Babylon, but only for around 6 months using the date formula: MU 1 ITI 6, which first appears in Kassite times and is open to interpretation.
See Isin and Marduk-ahhe-eriba
Marduk-kabit-ahheshu
Marduk-kabit-aḫḫēšu, "Marduk is the most important among his brothers", 1153–1136 BC, was the founder of the 2nd Dynasty of Isin, which was to rule Babylon until around 1022 BC.
See Isin and Marduk-kabit-ahheshu
Marduk-nadin-ahhe
Marduk-nādin-aḫḫē, inscribed mdAMAR.UTU-na-din-MU, reigned 1095–1078 BC, was the sixth king of the Second Dynasty of Isin and the 4th Dynasty of Babylon.
See Isin and Marduk-nadin-ahhe
Marduk-shapik-zeri
Marduk-šāpik-zēri, inscribed in cuneiform dAMAR.UTU-DUB-NUMUN or phonetically -ša-pi-ik-ze-ri, and meaning “Marduk (is) the outpourer of seed”, reigned 1077–1065 BC, was the 7th king of the 2nd dynasty of Isin and 4th dynasty of Babylon and he ruled for thirteen years.
See Isin and Marduk-shapik-zeri
Marduk-zer-X
Marduk-zer-X (ruled 1041–1030 BC) was the 10th and penultimate king of the 2nd Dynasty of Isin, the 4th Dynasty of Babylon.
Mari, Syria
Mari (Cuneiform:, ma-riki, modern Tell Hariri; تل حريري) was an ancient Semitic city-state in modern-day Syria. Isin and Mari, Syria are city-states, former kingdoms, Populated places established in the 3rd millennium BC and states and territories disestablished in the 18th century BC.
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia is a historical region of West Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent.
Nabu-shum-libur
Nabû-šumu-libūr, inscribed dAG.MU-li-burTablet BM 33332 Kinglist A, iii 4'.
Nebuchadnezzar I
Nebuchadnezzar I, reigned 1121–1100 BC, was the fourth king of the Second Dynasty of Isin and Fourth Dynasty of Babylon.
Nebuchadnezzar II
Nebuchadnezzar II (Babylonian cuneiform: Nabû-kudurri-uṣur, meaning "Nabu, watch over my heir"; Biblical Hebrew: Nəḇūḵaḏneʾṣṣar), also spelled Nebuchadrezzar II, was the second king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, ruling from the death of his father Nabopolassar in 605 BC to his own death in 562 BC.
See Isin and Nebuchadnezzar II
Neo-Babylonian Empire
The Neo-Babylonian Empire or Second Babylonian Empire, historically known as the Chaldean Empire, was the last polity ruled by monarchs native to Mesopotamia until Faisal II in the 20th century.
See Isin and Neo-Babylonian Empire
Ninisina
Ninisina (Sumerian: "Mistress of Isin") was a Mesopotamian goddess who served as the tutelary deity of the city of Isin.
Ninlil
Ninlil (DNIN.LÍL; meaning uncertain) was a Mesopotamian goddess regarded as the wife of Enlil.
See Isin and Ninlil
Nintinugga
Nintinugga (also romanized as Nintinuga) was a Mesopotamian goddess associated with medicine and cleansing.
Ninurta
Ninurta (𒀭𒊩𒌆𒅁:, possible meaning "Lord Barley"), also known as Ninĝirsu (𒀭𒎏𒄈𒋢:, meaning "Lord Girsu"), is an ancient Mesopotamian god associated with farming, healing, hunting, law, scribes, and war who was first worshipped in early Sumer.
See Isin and Ninurta
Ninurta-nadin-shumi
Ninurta-nādin-šumi, inscribed mdMAŠ-na-din-MUBabylonian King List C, 3.
See Isin and Ninurta-nadin-shumi
Nippur
Nippur (Sumerian: Nibru, often logographically recorded as, EN.LÍLKI, "Enlil City;"I. E. S. Edwards, C. J. Gadd, N. G. L. Hammond, The Cambridge Ancient History: Prolegomena & Prehistory: Vol. 1, Part 1, Cambridge University Press, 1970 Akkadian: Nibbur) was an ancient Sumerian city. Isin and Nippur are archaeological sites in Iraq, former populated places in Iraq, history of Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate and Sumerian cities.
See Isin and Nippur
Old Babylonian Empire
The Old Babylonian Empire, or First Babylonian Empire, is dated to, and comes after the end of Sumerian power with the destruction of the Third Dynasty of Ur, and the subsequent Isin-Larsa period.
See Isin and Old Babylonian Empire
Rim-Sîn I
Rim-Sîn I (𒀭𒊑𒅎𒀭𒂗𒍪, Dri-im-Dsuen) ruled the ancient Near East city-state of Larsa from 1758 BC to 1699 BC (in short chronology) or 1822 BC to 1763 BC (middle chronology).
Samsu-iluna
Samsu-iluna (Amorite: Shamshu-iluna, "The Sun (is) our god") (–1712 BC) was the seventh king of the founding Amorite dynasty of Babylon.
Shu-Ilishu
Shu-Ilishu (Akkadian: Šu-ilišu;Inscribed dšu-i-li-šu. fl. c. 1920 BC — c. 1911 BC by the short chronology, or c. 1984 BC — c. 1975 BC by the middle chronology) was the 2nd ruler of the dynasty of Isin.
Shulgi
Shulgi (dšul-gi, formerly read as Dungi) of Ur was the second king of the Third Dynasty of Ur.
See Isin and Shulgi
Sin (mythology)
Sin or Suen (𒀭𒂗𒍪, dEN.ZU) also known as Nanna (𒀭𒋀𒆠 DŠEŠ.KI, DNANNA) is the Mesopotamian god representing the moon.
Sin-Iqisham
Sin-Iqisham ruled the ancient Near East city-state of Larsa from 1776 BC to 1771 BC.
Stephen Herbert Langdon
Stephen Herbert Langdon, FBA (1876May 19, 1937) was an American-born British Assyriologist.
See Isin and Stephen Herbert Langdon
Suen-magir
Sîn-māgir (𒀭𒂗𒍪𒈠𒄫, Dsuen-ma-gir), inscribed dEN.ZU-ma-gir, “Sîn upholds,” c. 1763 – 1753 BC (short chronology) or c. 1827 – 1817 BC (middle chronology) was the 14th king of Isin and he reigned for 11 years.
Sumerian King List
The Sumerian King List (abbreviated SKL) or Chronicle of the One Monarchy is an ancient literary composition written in Sumerian that was likely created and redacted to legitimize the claims to power of various city-states and kingdoms in southern Mesopotamia during the late third and early second millennium BC.
See Isin and Sumerian King List
Sumu-la-El
Sumu-la-El (also Sumulael or Sumu-la-ilu) was a King in the First Dynasty of Babylon.
Sumuel
Sumuel or Sumu-El (su-mu-el3) ruled the ancient Near East city-state of Larsa from c. 1895-1866 BC (MC).
See Isin and Sumuel
The New York Times
The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.
See Isin and The New York Times
Third Dynasty of Ur
The Third Dynasty of Ur, also called the Neo-Sumerian Empire, refers to a 22nd to 21st century BC (middle chronology) Sumerian ruling dynasty based in the city of Ur and a short-lived territorial-political state which some historians consider to have been a nascent empire.
See Isin and Third Dynasty of Ur
Tutelary deity
A tutelary (also tutelar) is a deity or a spirit who is a guardian, patron, or protector of a particular place, geographic feature, person, lineage, nation, culture, or occupation.
Ubaid period
The Ubaid period (c. 5500–3700 BC) is a prehistoric period of Mesopotamia.
Ur-du-kuga
Ur-dukuga, written dur-du6-kù-ga, ca.
Ur-Ninurta
Ur-Ninurta, c. 1859 – 1832 BC (short chronology) or c. 1923 – 1896 BC (middle chronology), was the 6th king of the 1st Dynasty of Isin.
Uruk period
The Uruk period (c. 4000 to 3100 BC; also known as Protoliterate period) existed from the protohistoric Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age period in the history of Mesopotamia, after the Ubaid period and before the Jemdet Nasr period.
Zambiya
Zambīia, dza-am-bi-ia, c. 1774 – 1772 BC (short chronology) or c. 1836 – 1834 BC (middle chronology), was the 11th king of the 1st Dynasty of Isin.
See Isin and Zambiya
See also
1924 archaeological discoveries
- Angeles Mesa skeletons
- Bab edh-Dhra
- Bacchus of Aldaia
- Clampitt Site
- Frying pan (Paros 2136)
- Glozel artifacts
- Isin
- Ophel ostracon
- Shuqba cave
- Statues of Gudea
- Stobi
- Valchitran Treasure
History of Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate
- 16 August 2012 Iraq attacks
- 2009 Al-Qādisiyyah governorate election
- Abu Salabikh
- Isin
- July 2013 Iraq attacks
- Killing of Tiba al-Ali
- Kisurra
- Mashkan-shapir
- Nippur
- Puzrish-Dagan
- Shuruppak
- Tel Abib
Isin-Larsa period
- Anubanini rock relief
- Burney Relief
- Code of Lipit-Ishtar
- Isin
- Isin-Larsa period
- Lament for Uruk
- Larsa
- Lugalbanda in the Mountain Cave
- Renaissance of Sumer
- Tell Dehaila
- Weidner god list
- Weld-Blundell Prism
- Worshipper of Larsa
Populated places disestablished in the 6th century BC
Populated places established in the 3rd millennium BC
- Abu Salabikh
- Amrit
- Aniba (Nubia)
- Arkaim
- Arrapha
- Assur
- Babylon
- Dhar Tichitt
- Dholavira
- Eshnunna
- Euonymeia
- Girsu
- Harran
- Hattusa
- Heracleopolis Magna
- Homs
- Isin
- Kültepe
- Kirkuk
- Lagash
- Larsa
- Lerna
- Mari, Syria
- Mohenjo-daro
- Old Smyrna
- Palmyra
- Phong Châu
- Priddy Circles
- Rapiqum
- Shuruppak
- Sintashta
- Sippar
- Smyrna
- Tel Hazor
- Tell Beydar
- Tell Chuera
- Tell Djassa
- Tiryns
- Titris Hoyuk
- Troy
- Tyre, Lebanon
- Veliko Tarnovo
States and territories disestablished in the 18th century BC
States and territories established in the 20th century BC
Sumerian cities
- Abu Salabikh
- Adab
- Adab (city)
- Akshak
- Bad-tibira
- Borsippa
- Der (Sumer)
- Dilbat
- Enegi
- Eridu
- Eshnunna
- Girsu
- Harbidum
- Isin
- Karkar (ancient city)
- Kesh (Sumer)
- Kish (Sumer)
- Kisurra
- Lagaba
- Lagash
- Larak (Sumer)
- Larsa
- Nippur
- Shuruppak
- Sippar
- Umma
- Ur
- Uruk
- Zabala (Sumer)
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isin
Also known as King of Isin.
, Marduk-shapik-zeri, Marduk-zer-X, Mari, Syria, Mesopotamia, Nabu-shum-libur, Nebuchadnezzar I, Nebuchadnezzar II, Neo-Babylonian Empire, Ninisina, Ninlil, Nintinugga, Ninurta, Ninurta-nadin-shumi, Nippur, Old Babylonian Empire, Rim-Sîn I, Samsu-iluna, Shu-Ilishu, Shulgi, Sin (mythology), Sin-Iqisham, Stephen Herbert Langdon, Suen-magir, Sumerian King List, Sumu-la-El, Sumuel, The New York Times, Third Dynasty of Ur, Tutelary deity, Ubaid period, Ur-du-kuga, Ur-Ninurta, Uruk period, Zambiya.