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Islam in Uttar Pradesh, the Glossary

Index Islam in Uttar Pradesh

Islam in Uttar Pradesh is the second largest religion in the state with 38,483,967 adherents in 2011, forming 19.26% of the total population.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 252 relations: Abdul Majeed Khwaja, Affirmative action, Afghanistan, Afridi, Agra, Ahmad Sirhindi, Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi, Akbar, Alauddin Sabir Kaliyari, Aligarh, Aligarh Muslim University, All-India Muslim League, Amir Khusrau, Amroha district, Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu, Arabic, Arabs, Artisan, Ashraf Ali Thanwi, Ashraf Jahangir Semnani, Ata Hussain Fani Chishti, Aurangzeb, Awadh, Awadhi language, Ayodhya, Babri Masjid, Babur, Bahraich district, Balochistan, Balrampur district, Uttar Pradesh, Baluch (Uttar Pradesh), Bangladesh, Barabanki district, Baradari (brotherhood), Bareilly, Bareilly district, Barelvi movement, Behlim, Betel nut chewing, Bharatiya Janata Party, Bhojpuri language, Bijnor district, Biryani, Brahmin, Braj Bhasha, Budaun district, Bukhara, Caste, Chagatai people, Chapati, ... Expand index (202 more) »

  2. Urdu

Abdul Majeed Khwaja

Abdul Majeed Khwaja (1885 – 2 December 1962) was an Indian lawyer, educationist, social reformer and freedom fighter from Aligarh.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Abdul Majeed Khwaja

Affirmative action

Affirmative action (also sometimes called reservations, alternative access, positive discrimination or positive action in various countries' laws and policies) refers to a set of policies and practices within a government or organization seeking to benefit marginalized groups.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Affirmative action

Afghanistan

Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Afghanistan

Afridi

The Afrīdī (اپريدی Aprīdai, plur. اپريدي Aprīdī; آفریدی) are a Pashtun tribe present mostly in tribal areas in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Afridi

Agra

Agra is a city on the banks of the Yamuna river in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, about south-east of the national capital Delhi and 330 km west of the state capital Lucknow.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Agra

Ahmad Sirhindi

Ahmad Sirhindi (1564 – 1624/1625) was an Indian Islamic scholar, Hanafi jurist, and member of the Naqshbandī Sufi order who lived during the era of Mughal Empire.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Ahmad Sirhindi

Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi

Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi Qadri (14 June 1856 – October 1921), known reverentially as A'la Hazrat, was an Indian Islamic scholar and poet who is considered as the founder of the Barelvi movement and the Razvi branch of the Qadri Sufi order.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi

Akbar

Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (–), popularly known as Akbar the Great, and also as Akbar I, was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Akbar

Alauddin Sabir Kaliyari

Alauddin Ali Ahmed Sabir (1196–1291) also known as Sabir Kaliyari (Urdu: صابر کلیری), (lit: Sabir of Kaliyar), was an Indian Sunni Muslim preacher and Sufi saint in the 13th century.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Alauddin Sabir Kaliyari

Aligarh

Aligarh (formerly known as Koil) is a city in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Aligarh

Aligarh Muslim University

Aligarh Muslim University (abbreviated as AMU) is a public central university in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India, which was originally established by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in 1875.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Aligarh Muslim University

All-India Muslim League

The All-India Muslim League (AIML), simply called the Muslim League, was a political party established in Dhaka in 1906 when some well-known Muslim politicians met the Viceroy of India, Lord Minto, with the goal of securing Muslim interests in British India.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and All-India Muslim League

Amir Khusrau

Abu'l Hasan Yamīn ud-Dīn Khusrau (1253 – 1325 AD), better known as Amīr Khusrau, was an Indo-Persian Sufi singer, musician, poet and scholar who lived during the period of the Delhi Sultanate.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Amir Khusrau

Amroha district

Amroha is one of the 75 districts of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Amroha district

Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu

Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu (اَنْجُمَنِ تَرَقِیِ اُرْدُوْ; Organisation for the Progress of Urdu) was an organisation working for the promotion and dissemination of Urdu language, literature and culture in British India.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu

Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Arabic

Arabs

The Arabs (عَرَب, DIN 31635:, Arabic pronunciation), also known as the Arab people (الشَّعْبَ الْعَرَبِيّ), are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa.

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Artisan

An artisan (from artisan, artigiano) is a skilled craft worker who makes or creates material objects partly or entirely by hand.

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Ashraf Ali Thanwi

Ashraf Ali Thanwi (often referred as Hakimul Ummat and Mujaddidul Millat (19 August 1863 – 20 July 1943) was a late-nineteenth and twentieth-century Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, thinker, reformist and the revival of classical Sufi thought from Indian subcontinent during the British Raj, one of the chief proponents of Pakistan Movement.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Ashraf Ali Thanwi

Ashraf Jahangir Semnani

Sultan Makhdoom Ashraf Jahangir Semnani (سلطان سید مخدوماشرف جہانگیر سمنانی; (1285–1386) was an Iranian Sufi saint from Semnan, Iran. He was the founder of the Ashrafi Sufi order. He is India's third most influential Sufi saint after Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti of Ajmer and Nizamuddin Auliya of Delhi.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Ashraf Jahangir Semnani

Ata Hussain Fani Chishti

Syed Shah Ata Hussain Fani Chishti (1816–1893), popularly known as Khwaja-e-Bihar was an Indian Sufi saint of the Chisti Order.

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Aurangzeb

Muhi al-Din Muhammad (3 November 1618 – 3 March 1707), commonly known as italics, was the sixth Mughal emperor, reigning from 1658 until his death in 1707.

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Awadh

Awadh, known in British historical texts as Avadh or Oudh, is a historical region in northern India, now constituting the northeastern portion of Uttar Pradesh.

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Awadhi language

Awadhi, also known as Audhi, is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh in northern India and in Terai region of western Nepal.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Awadhi language

Ayodhya

Ayodhya is a city situated on the banks of the Sarayu river in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Ayodhya

Babri Masjid

Babri Masjid (ISO: Bābarī Masjida; meaning Mosque of Babur) was a mosque in Ayodhya, India.

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Babur

Babur (14 February 148326 December 1530; born Zahīr ud-Dīn Muhammad) was the founder of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent.

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Bahraich district

Bahraich district is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India, and Bahraich town is the district headquarters.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Bahraich district

Balochistan

Balochistan (Balòcestàn), also spelled Baluchistan or Baluchestan, is a historical region in Western and South Asia, located in the Iranian plateau's far southeast and bordering the Indian Plate and the Arabian Sea coastline.

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Balrampur district, Uttar Pradesh

Balrampur district is one of the district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and is a part of Devipatan division as well as the historic Awadh regions.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Balrampur district, Uttar Pradesh

Baluch (Uttar Pradesh)

The Baluch is a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Baluch (Uttar Pradesh)

Bangladesh

Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Bangladesh

Barabanki district

Barabanki district is one of the five districts of Ayodhya division in the central Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh, India.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Barabanki district

Baradari (brotherhood)

Barādarī, or Birādrī or Biraderi (برادری), means Brotherhood and originates from the Persian word برادر Baradar, meaning "Brother".

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Baradari (brotherhood)

Bareilly

Bareilly is a city in Bareilly district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Bareilly district

The Bareilly district belongs to the state Uttar Pradesh in northern India.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Bareilly district

Barelvi movement

The Barelvi movement, also known as Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah (People of the Prophet's Way and the Community) is a Sunni revivalist movement that generally adheres to the Hanafi and Shafi'i schools of jurisprudence, and Maturidi and Ash'ari schools of theology with hundreds of millions of followers, and it encompasses a variety of Sufi orders, including the Chistis, Qadiris, Suhrawardis and Naqshbandis as well as many other orders of Sufism.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Barelvi movement

Behlim

The Behlim are a Muslim community found mainly in North India.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Behlim

Betel nut chewing

Betel nut chewing, also called betel quid chewing or areca nut chewing, is a practice in which areca nuts (also called "betel nuts") are chewed together with slaked lime and betel leaves for their stimulant and narcotic effects, the primary psychoactive compound being arecoline.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Betel nut chewing

Bharatiya Janata Party

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is a political party in India and one of the two major Indian political parties alongside the Indian National Congress.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Bharatiya Janata Party

Bhojpuri language

Bhojpuri (IPA:; Devanagari:, Kaithi) is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Bhojpur-Purvanchal region of India and the Terai region of Nepal and.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Bhojpuri language

Bijnor district

Bijnor district is one of the 75 districts in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Bijnor district

Biryani

Biryani is a mixed rice dish, mainly popular in South Asia and Iran.

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Brahmin

Brahmin (brāhmaṇa) is a varna (caste) within Hindu society.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Brahmin

Braj Bhasha

Braj is a language within the Indo-Aryan language family spoken in the Braj region centered on Mathura.

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Budaun district

Badaun district (or Budaun) is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India, with its headquarters in the town of Badaun.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Budaun district

Bukhara

Bukhara (Uzbek; بخارا) is the seventh-largest city in Uzbekistan by population, with 280,187 residents.

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Caste

A caste is a fixed social group into which an individual is born within a particular system of social stratification: a caste system.

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Chagatai people

The Chagatai (also Chagatai Tajiks or Tajik Chagatai) were a Tajik ethnic group living in the Surxondaryo Region of southeastern Uzbekistan and in southern Tajikistan.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Chagatai people

Chapati

Chapati (alternatively spelled chapathi; pronounced as IAST), also known as roti, rooti, rotee, rotli, rotta, safati, shabaati, phulka (in Marathi), chapo (in East Africa), sada roti (in the Caribbean), poli, and roshi (in the Maldives), is an unleavened flatbread originating from the Indian subcontinent and is a staple in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sri Lanka, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa, and the Caribbean.

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Chicken as food

Chicken is the most common type of poultry in the world.

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Chishti Order

The Chishti order (translit) is a Sufi order of Sunni Islam named after the town of Chisht where it was initiated by Abu Ishaq Shami.

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Clan

A clan is a group of people united by actual or perceived kinship and descent.

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Dal

In Indian cuisine, dal (also spelled daal or dhal in English; pronunciation:, Hindi: दाल, Urdu), paruppu (பருப்பு), or pappu (పప్పు) are dried, split pulses (e.g., lentils, peas, and beans) that do not require soaking before cooking.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Dal

Dalit

Dalit (from dalita meaning "broken/scattered") is a term first coined by the Indian social reformer Jyotirao Phule for untouchables and outcasts, who represented the lowest stratum of the castes in the Indian subcontinent.

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Dargah

A dargah (درگاه dargâh or درگه dargah, Turkish: dergâh, Hindustani: dargāh दरगाह درگاہ, দরগাহ dôrgah) is a shrine or tomb built over the grave of a revered religious figure, often a Sufi saint or dervish.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Dargah

Dastarkhān

A dastarkhān (Persian: دسترخوان, дастархон, dastarxan, дасторкон, दस्तरख़्वान, дастарқан, দস্তরখান, дастурхон, दस्तरखान) or dastarkhwān is the name used across Central Asia, South Asia, the Caribbean, Mauritius and Fiji to refer to the traditional space where food is eaten.

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Delhi Sultanate

The Delhi Sultanate or the Sultanate of Delhi was a late medieval empire primarily based in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent, for 320 years (1206–1526).

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Delhi Sultanate

Deoband

Deoband is a town and a municipality in Saharanpur district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, about 150 km (93 miles) from Delhi.

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Deobandi movement

The Deobandi movement or Deobandism is a revivalist movement within Sunni Islam that adheres to the Hanafi school of law.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Deobandi movement

Devanagari

Devanagari (देवनागरी) is an Indic script used in the northern Indian subcontinent.

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Dhaka

Dhaka (or; Ḍhākā), formerly known as Dacca, is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh.

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Dhoti

The dhoti, also known as veshti, mardani, dhotar, jaiñboh, or panchey, is a piece of cloth arranged around the legs to resemble trousers.

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Doab

Doab is a term used in South Asia Quote: "Originally and chiefly in South Asia: (the name of) a strip or narrow tract of land between two rivers; spec.

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Dogar

The Dogar are a Punjabi people of Muslim heritage (bradari).

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Durrani

The Durrānī (دراني), formerly known as Abdālī (ابدالي), are one of the largest tribes of Pashtuns.

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Exogamy

Exogamy is the social norm of mating or marrying outside one's social group.

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Faridi

Faridi is an Indian and Bangladeshi surname and given name.

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Farooqui

Farooqui (الفاروقي); also transliterated as Farooqi, Faruki or Al Farooqui), is a given name or surname of Arabic origin. Notable people with the surname include.

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Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri is a town in the Agra District of Uttar Pradesh, India.

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First Battle of Panipat

The First Battle of Panipat, on 21 April 1526 was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi dynasty.

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Fish as food

Many species of fish are caught by humans and consumed as food in virtually all regions around the world.

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Gali Nawaban

Gali Nawaban (Royal Lane) is a street in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Garha

Garha (also spelled Gaud, Gada) are a Muslim community in the subcontinent.

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Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan (born Temüjin; August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan, was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire.

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Ghaznavids

The Ghaznavid dynasty (غزنویان Ġaznaviyān) or the Ghaznavid Empire was a Persianate Muslim dynasty and empire of Turkic mamluk origin, ruling at its greatest extent from the Oxus to the Indus Valley from 977 to 1186.

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Ghilji

The Ghiljī (غلجي,; Xelji) also spelled Khilji, Khalji, or Ghilzai and Ghilzay (غلزی), are one of the largest Pashtun tribes.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Ghilji

Ghurid dynasty

The Ghurid dynasty (also spelled Ghorids; translit; self-designation: شنسبانی, Šansabānī) was a Persianate dynasty of presumably eastern Iranian Tajik origin, which ruled from the 8th-century in the region of Ghor, and became an Empire from 1175 to 1215.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Ghurid dynasty

Government of India

The Government of India (IAST: Bhārat Sarkār, legally the Union Government or Union of India and colloquially known as the Central Government) is the central executive authority of the Republic of India, a federal republic located in South Asia, consisting of 28 states and eight union territories.

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Greater Khorasan

Greater KhorāsānDabeersiaghi, Commentary on Safarnâma-e Nâsir Khusraw, 6th Ed.

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Green Revolution

The Green Revolution, or the Third Agricultural Revolution, was a period of technology transfer initiatives that saw greatly increased crop yields.

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Gurjar

The Gurjar (or Gujjar, Gujar, Gurjara) are an Indo-Aryan agricultural ethnic community, residing mainly in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, divided internally into various clan groups.

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Halalkhor

The Halalkhor are a Muslim community, found in India. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Halalkhor are Muslim communities of India.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Halalkhor

Haleem

Haleem is a type of stew that is widely consumed in South Asia, the Middle East and Central Asia.

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Hanafi school

The Hanafi school or Hanafism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

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Hapur district

Hapur district (earlier Panchsheel Nagar) is a recently formed district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh with a population of 1,338,211 at the 2011 Census.

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Hindi

Modern Standard Hindi (आधुनिक मानक हिन्दी, Ādhunik Mānak Hindī), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in Devanagari script.

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Hindu temple

A Hindu temple, also known as Mandir, Devasthanam, Pura, or Koil, is a sacred place where Hindus worship and show their devotion to deities through worship, sacrifice, and prayers.

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Hindus

Hindus (also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma.

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Hindustani language

Hindustani is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in North India, Pakistan and the Deccan and used as the official language of India and Pakistan. Hindustani is a pluricentric language with two standard registers, known as Hindi (written in Devanagari script and influenced by Sanskrit) and Urdu (written in Perso-Arabic script and influenced by Persian and Arabic).

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Hyderabad State

Hyderabad State or Hyderabad Deccan was a kingdom, country, and princely state in the Deccan with its capital at the city of Hyderabad.

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India

India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.

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Indian National Congress

|position.

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Indo-Iranians

The Indo-Iranian peoples, also known as Ā́rya or Aryans from their self-designation, were a group of Indo-European speaking peoples who brought the Indo-Iranian languages to major parts of Eurasia in waves from the first part of the 2nd millennium BC onwards.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Indo-Iranians

Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

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Irfan Habib

Irfan Habib (born 10 August 1931) is an Indian historian of ancient and medieval India, following the methodology of Marxist historiography in his contributions to economic history.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Islam in India

Islam is India's second-largest religion, with 14.2% of the country's population, or approximately 172.2 million people, identifying as adherents of Islam in a 2011 census.

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Islam in West Bengal

According to the 2011 census, West Bengal has over 24.6 million Muslims, making up 27% of the state's population.

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Jat Muslim

Jat Muslim or Musalman Jat (جٹ مسلمان), also spelled Jatt or Jutt, are an elastic and diverse ethno-social subgroup of the Jat people, who are composed of followers of Islam and are native to the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent.

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John Ovington

John Ovington (1653–1731) was an English priest known for his travel narrative A Voyage to Surat in the Year 1689, which described his journey to Surat and his experiences there as an East India Company chaplain.

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Kakar

The Kakar (Pashto: کاکړ) is a Gharghashti Pashtun tribe, based in Afghanistan, parts of Iran, and northern Balochistan in Pakistan.

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Kamboj

The Kamboj (Devanagari: कंबोज, Nastaliq: کمبوج, Gurumukhi: ਕੰਬੋਜ ALA-LC), also Kamboh (Nastaliq: کمبوہ ALA-LC), is a caste and cultivating community of India and Pakistan that originated from the central Punjab region.

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Kankali

The Kankali are a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Kankali are Muslim communities of India.

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Kanmailia

The Kanmailia are a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Kanmailia are Muslim communities of India.

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Kashmir

Kashmir is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent.

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Kata-kat

Kata-kat (کٹاکٹ) or taka-tak (ٹکاٹک) is a meat dish popular throughout Pakistan.

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Kauravi dialect

Kauravi (कौरवी, کَوروی), also known as Khaṛībolī, is a dialect of Hindustani descended from Shauraseni Prakrit that is mainly spoken in northwestern Uttar Pradesh, outside of Delhi.

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Kayastha

Kayastha or Kayasth denotes a cluster of disparate Indian communities broadly categorised by the regions of the Indian subcontinent in which they were traditionally locatedthe Chitraguptavanshi Kayasthas of North India, the Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhus of Maharashtra, the Bengali Kayasthas of Bengal and Karanas of Odisha.

See Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Kayastha

Kebab

Kebab (كباب, kabāb, كباب,; kebap), kabob (North American), kebap, or kabab (Kashmir) is a variety of roasted meat dishes that originated in the Middle East.

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Khan (surname)

Khan is a surname of Turko-Mongol origin, today most commonly found in parts of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Uzbekistan and Iran.

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Khanzada Rajputs

The Khanzada or Khan Zadeh are a cluster community of Muslim Rajputs found in the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan.

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Khattak

The Khattak (خټک) tribe are a prominent Pashtun tribe located in the Khattak territory, which consists of Karak, Nowshera, Kohat districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

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Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (خېبر پښتونخوا; Hindko and,; abbr. KP), formerly known as North West Frontier Province (NWFP), is a province of Pakistan.

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Kingharia

The Kingharia are a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Kingharia are Muslim communities of India.

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Kofta

Kofta is a family of meatball or meatloaf dishes found in South Asian, Central Asian, Balkan, Middle Eastern, North African, and South Caucasian cuisines.

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Korma

Korma or qorma); is a dish with its origin in the Indian subcontinent, consisting of meat or vegetables braised with yogurt, water or stock, and spices to produce a thick sauce or gravy.

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Kshatriya

Kshatriya (from Sanskrit, "rule, authority"; also called Rajanya) is one of the four varnas (social orders) of Hindu society and is associated with the warrior aristocracy.

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Lal Begi

The Lal Begi, or Lalbegi, or Lala Baig are a Chuhra caste found in the states of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh in India, as well as in Multan, Dera Ghazi Khan and Bahawalpur in Pakistan.

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Lamb and mutton

Sheep meat is one of the most common meats around the world, taken from the domestic sheep, Ovis aries, and generally divided into lamb, from sheep in their first year, hogget, from sheep in their second, and mutton, from older sheep.

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Lehenga

The lehenga, lehnga or langa or लेहंगा (also known as a ghagra, chaniyo, Paro, paavada, or lacha) is a form of ankle-length skirt from the Indian subcontinent.

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Lodi dynasty

The Lodi dynasty (سلسله لودی) was the ruling dynasty of the Sultanate of Delhi from 1451 to 1526.

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Lucknow

Lucknow is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and it is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous district and division.

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Mandal Commission

The Mandal Commission or the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Commission (SEBC), was established in India in 1979 by the Janata Party government under Prime Minister Morarji Desai with a mandate to "identify the socially or educationally backward classes" of India.

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Manihar

The Manihar are a Muslim community, found mainly in North India.

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Mansoori

Mansoori (Mansuri) is the community of an Indian Muslim, and this community belongs to Pathans and Rajputs. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Mansoori are Muslim communities of India.

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Marwat

The Marwat (مروت) is a Pashtun tribe, a branch of the Lohani tribe and belong to Lodi section.

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Masala chai

Masala chai is a popular beverage throughout South Asia, originating in India.

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Meerut district

Meerut district, is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India and a Part of Delhi/NCR with the city of Meerut as the district headquarters.

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Missionary

A missionary is a member of a religious group who is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.

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Mochi (Muslim)

Mochi are a community, found in North India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.They are the traditional shoemakers of South Asia. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Mochi (Muslim) are Muslim communities of India.

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Mohammad Hamid Ansari

Mohammad Hamid Ansari (born 1 April 1937) is an Indian statesman and retired Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer who was the 12th vice president of India from 2007 to 2017.

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Mohammad Kaif

Mohammad Kaif (born 1 December 1980) is a former Indian cricketer, who played Tests and ODIs.

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Momin Ansari

The Momin Ansari (مومن أنصاري) or Saudagar are a Muslim community of merchants found mainly in India, Pakistan, and Nepal.

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Mongols

The Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, China (majority in Inner Mongolia), as well as Buryatia and Kalmykia of Russia.

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Monism

Monism attributes oneness or singleness to a concept, such as to existence.

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Moradabad

Moradabad is an industrial city, commissionerate, and municipal corporation in Moradabad district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Moradabad district

Moradabad district is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Mu'in al-Din Chishti

Mu'in al-Din Hasan Chishti Sijzi (February 1143March 1236), known reverentially as Khawaja Gharib Nawaz, was a Persian Islamic scholar and mystic from Sistan, who eventually ended up settling in the Indian subcontinent in the early 13th-century, where he promulgated the famous Chishtiyya order of Sunni mysticism.

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Mughal dynasty

The Mughal dynasty (دودمان مغل) was a dynasty which comprised the members of the imperial House of Babur (خاندانِ آلِ بابُر), also known as the Gurkanis (گورکانیان), who ruled the Mughal Empire from to 1857.

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Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire was an early modern empire in South Asia.

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Mughal people

The Mughals (also spelled Moghul or Mogul) is a Muslim corporate group from modern-day North India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.

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Mughlai cuisine

Mughlai cuisine consists of dishes developed or popularised in the early-modern Indo-Persian cultural centres of the Mughal Empire.

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Muhajir (Pakistan)

The Muhajir people (also spelled Mahajir and Mohajir) (مہاجر) are Muslim immigrants of various ethnic groups and regional origins, and their descendants, who migrated from various regions of India after the 1947 independence to settle in the newly independent state of Pakistan.

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Muhammad

Muhammad (570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.

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Mushirul Hasan

Mushirul Hasan (15 August 1949 – 10 December 2018) was a historian of modern India.

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Muslim Bandhmati

The Bandhmati are a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Muslim Bandhmati are Muslim communities of India.

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Muslim Bansphor

The Muslim Bansphor are a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Muslim Bansphor are Muslim communities of India.

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Muslim Barhai

The Muslim Saifi, or sometimes pronounced Barhai are Muslim community, found in North India. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Muslim Barhai are Muslim communities of India.

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Muslim Dabgar

The Muslim Dabgar are a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Muslim Dabgar are Muslim communities of India.

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Muslim Dhobi

The Muslim Dhobi are a South Asian Muslim caste whose traditional occupation is washing clothes. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Muslim Dhobi are Muslim communities of India.

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Muslim Halwai

The Muslim Halwai are a Muslim community found in various parts of India and Pakistan, mainly in Uttar Pradesh. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Muslim Halwai are Muslim communities of India.

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Muslim Kayasths

The Muslim Kayastha (مسلمان کائستھ), also known as Siddiqui, are a community of Muslims, are related to the Kayastha of northern India, mainly modern Uttar Pradesh, who converted to Islam during the rule of the Islamic empires in India.

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Muslim Rajputs

Muslim Rajputs or Musalman Rajpoots are the descendants of Rajputs in the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent who generally are followers of Islam. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Muslim Rajputs are Muslim communities of India.

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Muslim Teli

The Muslim Teli are members of the Teli caste who follow Sunni Islam. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Muslim Teli are Muslim communities of India.

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Muslims

Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.

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Muzaffar Ali

Muzaffar Ali (born 21 October 1944) is an Indian filmmaker, fashion designer, poet, artist, cultural revivalist, and social worker.

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Muzaffarnagar district

Muzaffarnagar district is a district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India.

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Naan

Naan is a leavened, oven-baked (usually using a tandoor) or tawa-fried flatbread.

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Nader Shah

Nader Shah Afshar (نادر شاه افشار; 6 August 1698 – 20 June 1747) was the founder of the Afsharid dynasty of Iran and one of the most powerful rulers in Iranian history, ruling as shah of Iran (Persia) from 1736 to 1747, when he was assassinated during a rebellion.

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Naghar

Naghar is a small village located in the Bageshwar district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.

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Naiyer Masud

Naiyer Masud (1936 – 24 July 2017) was an Indian Urdu scholar and short story writer.

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Naqshbandi

The Naqshbandi order (translit) is a Sufi order of Sunni Islam named after Baha al-Din Naqshband.

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Nastaliq

Nastaliq, also romanized as Nastaʿlīq or Nastaleeq, is one of the main calligraphic hands used to write the Perso-Arabic script and it is used for some Indo-Iranian languages, predominantly Classical Persian, Kashmiri, Punjabi (Shahmukhi) and Urdu.

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Nat (Muslim)

The Nat are a Muslim community found in North India. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Nat (Muslim) are Muslim communities of India.

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Nationalism

Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state.

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Nawab of Awadh

The Nawab of Awadh or Nawab of Oudh was the title of the rulers of Kingdom of Awadh (anglicised as Oudh) in northern India during the 18th and 19th centuries.

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Nihari

Nihari (নিহারী) is a stew originating in Lucknow, the capital of 18th-century Awadh under the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent.

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Nishapur

Nishapur (نیشاپور, also help|italic.

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Nizamuddin Auliya

Khawaja Syed Muhammad Nizamuddin Auliya (sometimes spelled Awliya; 1238 – 3 April 1325), also known as Hazrat Nizamuddin, Sultan-ul-Mashaikh and Mahbub-e-Ilahi, was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar, Sufi saint of the Chishti Order, and is one of the most famous Sufis from the Indian Subcontinent.

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North India

North India, also called Northern India, is a geographical and broad cultural region comprising the northern part of India (or historically, the Indian subcontinent) wherein Indo-Aryans form the prominent majority population.

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Odor

An odor (American English) or odour (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences) is caused by one or more volatilized chemical compounds that are generally found in low concentrations that humans and many animals can perceive via their sense of smell.

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Other Backward Class

The Other Backward Class (OBC) is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify communities that are educationally or socially backward.

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Oudh State

The Oudh State (also Kingdom of Awadh, Kingdom of Oudh, Awadh Subah, Oudh Subah or Awadh State) was a Mughal subah, then an independent kingdom, and lastly a princely state in the Awadh region of North India until its annexation by the British in 1856.

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Pakistan

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.

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Partition of India

The Partition of India in 1947 was the change of political borders and the division of other assets that accompanied the dissolution of the British Raj in the Indian subcontinent and the creation of two independent dominions in South Asia: India and Pakistan.

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Pashtuns

Pashtuns (translit), also known as Pakhtuns, or Pathans, are a nomadic, pastoral, Eastern Iranic ethnic group primarily residing in northwestern Pakistan and southern and eastern Afghanistan. They historically were also referred to as Afghans until the 1970s after the term's meaning had become a demonym for members of all ethnic groups in Afghanistan.

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Pathans of Uttar Pradesh

The Pathans are an Urdu-speaking community of Pashtun descent in the Uttar Pradesh state in India who form one of the largest Muslim communities in the state. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Pathans of Uttar Pradesh are Muslim communities of India.

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Persian alphabet

The Persian alphabet (translit), also known as the Perso-Arabic script, is the right-to-left alphabet used for the Persian language.

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Persian language

Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (Fārsī|), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.

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Persians

The Persians--> are an Iranian ethnic group who comprise over half of the population of Iran.

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Prayagraj

Prayagraj (ISO), also known as Allahabad or Ilahabad, is a metropolis in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Presidencies and provinces of British India

The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent.

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Proselytism

Proselytism is the policy of attempting to convert people's religious or political beliefs.

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Punjab

Punjab (also romanised as Panjāb or Panj-Āb), also known as the Land of the Five Rivers, is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia. It is specifically located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising areas of modern-day eastern-Pakistan and northwestern-India.

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Purdah

Pardah or purdah (from Hindi-Urdu پردہ, पर्दा, meaning "curtain") is a religious and social practice of gender partition prevalent among some Muslim and Hindu communities.

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Qadiriyya

The Qadiriyya or the Qadiri order is a Sufi mystic order (''tariqa'') named after Abdul Qadir Gilani (1077–1166, also transliterated Jilani), who was a Hanbali scholar from Gilan, Iran.

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Qanungoh Shaikh

Qanungoh Shaikhs (also spelled Qanungo, Kanungoh, Kanungo etc.) are a clan of Muslim Shaikhs in Punjab, other parts of Pakistan, and Afghanistan.

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Qidwai

The Qidwai or Kidwai (قدوائی, قدوائی) are a community of Muslims in South Asia.

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Qureshi

Qureshi is a surname common in some Muslim countries.

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Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki

Quṭb al-Aqṭāb Khwāja Sayyid Muḥammad Bakhtiyār al-Ḥusaynī, Quṭb al-Dīn Bakhtiyār Kākī (born 1173 – died 1235) was a Sunni Muslim Sufi mystic, saint and scholar of the Chishti Order from Delhi, India.

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Rafi Ahmed Kidwai

Rafi Ahmed Kidwai (18 February 1894 – 24 October 1954) was a politician, an Indian independence activist and a socialist.

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Raj (caste)

The Raj are a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Raj (caste) are Muslim communities of India.

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Rajput

Rajput (from Sanskrit rājaputra meaning "son of a king"), also called Thakur, is a large multi-component cluster of castes, kin bodies, and local groups, sharing social status and ideology of genealogical descent originating from the Indian subcontinent.

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Rampur district

Rampur district is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India, and Rampur town is the district headquarters.

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Rampur, Uttar Pradesh

Rampur (ISO: Rāmapura) is a town and the municipality headquarter of Rampur District in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Ranghar

Ranghar are a community of Muslim Rajputs in the Indian states of Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh; and in Sindh (Muhajirs) and Punjab in Pakistan. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Ranghar are Muslim communities of India.

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Rangrez

Rangrez is an Indian caste and are mostly part of the dyeing community. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Rangrez are Muslim communities of India.

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Records management

Records management, also known as records and information management, is an organizational function devoted to the management of information in an organization throughout its life cycle, from the time of creation or receipt to its eventual disposition.

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Rohilkhand

Rohilkhand (today Bareilly, Moradabad, Badaun and Rampur) is a region in the northwestern part of Uttar Pradesh, India, that is centered on the Bareilly and Moradabad divisions.

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Rohilla

Rohillas are a mixed Indian community of Pashtun heritage, historically found in Rohilkhand, a region in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Rohilla are Muslim communities of India.

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Saadat Ali Khan I

Saadat Ali Khan Nishapuri (c. 1680 – 19 March 1739) was the first Nawab of Kingdom of Awadh from 26 January 1722 to 1739 and the son of Muhammad Nasir.

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Sachar Committee

The Sachar Committee was a seven-member high-level committee established in March 2005 by former Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.

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Saeed Naqvi

Saeed Naqvi is senior Indian journalist, television commentator, interviewer.

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Saharanpur district

Saharanpur district is the northernmost of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state, India.

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Salman Khurshid

Salman Khurshid Alam Khan (born 1 January 1953) is an Indian politician, designated senior advocate, eminent author and a law teacher.

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Samarkand

Samarkand or Samarqand (Uzbek and Tajik: Самарқанд / Samarqand) is a city in southeastern Uzbekistan and among the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia.

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Sambhal district

Sambhal district is a district of Uttar Pradesh state in India.

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Sanskrit

Sanskrit (attributively संस्कृत-,; nominally संस्कृतम्) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Sayyid

Sayyid (سيد;; meaning 'sir', 'Lord', 'Master'; Arabic plural: سادة; feminine: سيدة) is an honorific title of Hasanids and Husaynids Muslims, recognized as descendants of the Arab companion Ali through his sons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali.

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Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are officially designated groups of people and among the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups in India.

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Shah Jalal

Jalāl Mujarrad Kunyāʾī, popularly known as Shah Jalal (Shah Jalal), was a celebrated Sufi figure of Bengal.

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Shahjahanpur

Shahjahanpur is a municipal corporation, town and district headquarters of Shahjahanpur District in Western Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Shaikhs in North India

Shaikh, also rendered as Sheikh, Sheik, Shaik, Shaykh, Shaikh, Shekh, Cheikh, Šeih, Šejh, Şeyh and other variants (Arabic: شيخ, shaykh; pl. شيوخ shuyūkh), is a title given to many South Asian Muslim castes. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Shaikhs in North India are Muslim communities of India.

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Shaikhs of Uttar Pradesh

The Shaikh are a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India.

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Shalwar kameez

Shalwar kameez (also salwar kameez and less commonly shalwar qameez) is a traditional combination dress worn by men and women in South Asia, and Central Asia.

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Shamli district

Shamli is a district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Sharif

Sharīf (شريف, 'noble', 'highborn'), also spelled shareef or sherif, feminine sharīfa (شريفة), plural ashrāf (أشراف), shurafāʾ (شرفاء), or (in the Maghreb) shurfāʾ, is a title used to designate a person descended, or claiming to be descended, from the family of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Shashlik

Shashlik, or shashlyck (шашлык shashlyk), is a dish of skewered and grilled cubes of meat, similar to or synonymous with shish kebab.

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Sheer khurma

Sheer khurma or sheer khorma (شير خرما|shîr xormâ "milk and dates") is a festival vermicelli pudding prepared by Muslims on Eid ul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and parts of Central Asia.

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Sherwani

Sherwani is a long-sleeved outer coat worn by men in South Asia.

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Shia Islam

Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam.

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Sindh

Sindh (سِنْدھ,; abbr. SD, historically romanized as Sind) is a province of Pakistan.

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Sociolinguistics

Sociolinguistics is the descriptive study of the effect of any or all aspects of society, including cultural norms, expectations, and context, on language and the ways it is used.

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South Asia

South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethnic-cultural terms.

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States of India by Urdu speakers

As per Government of India census data of 2011, the total number of Urdu speakers in the Republic of India were 62,772,631.

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Sufism

Sufism is a mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic purification, spirituality, ritualism and asceticism.

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Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.

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Syed Ahmad Khan

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (17 October 1817 – 27 March 1898), also spelled Sayyid Ahmad Khan, was a South Asian Muslim reformer, philosopher, and educationist in nineteenth-century British India.

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Syed Sibtey Razi

Syed Sibtey Razi (7 March 1939 – 20 August 2022) was an Indian politician belonging to the Indian National Congress who served as the governor of Assam and Jharkhand, in addition to also serving as the Deputy Home minister of India.

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Taluqdar

Taluqdars or Talukdar (তালুকদার, Hindustani: तालुक़दार/تعلقدار; taluq تعلق "estate" + dar دار "owner"), were aristocrats who formed the ruling class during the Delhi Sultanate, Bengal Sultanate, Mughal Empire and British Raj.

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Tareen

The Tareen (or Tarin) (ترین) is a Pashtun tribe inhabiting southern Afghanistan, and western region of Pakistan.

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The Times of India

The Times of India, also known by its abbreviation TOI, is an Indian English-language daily newspaper and digital news media owned and managed by The Times Group.

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Timurid dynasty

The Timurid dynasty, self-designated as Gurkani (گورکانیان|translit.

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Turkic peoples

The Turkic peoples are a collection of diverse ethnic groups of West, Central, East, and North Asia as well as parts of Europe, who speak Turkic languages.

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Turkish people

Turkish people or Turks (Türkler) are the largest Turkic people who speak various dialects of the Turkish language and form a majority in Turkey and Northern Cyprus.

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Turkmens

Turkmens (Türkmenler, italic,,; historically "the Turkmen") are a Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia, living mainly in Turkmenistan, northern and northeastern regions of Iran and north-western Afghanistan.

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Twelver Shi'ism

Twelver Shīʿism (ٱثْنَا عَشَرِيَّة), also known as Imāmiyya (إِمَامِيَّة), is the largest branch of Shīʿa, comprising about 90% of all Shīas.

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Tyagi

Tyagi, originally called Taga, is a cultivator caste who claim Brahmin status.

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Ulama

In Islam, the ulama (the learned ones; singular ʿālim; feminine singular alimah; plural aalimath), also spelled ulema, are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law.

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Urdu

Urdu (اُردُو) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia.

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Urdu-speaking people

Native speakers of Urdu are spread across South Asia. Islam in Uttar Pradesh and Urdu-speaking people are Urdu.

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Usmani

Usmani, Othmani or Uthmani is a large Muslim community (Urdu: عثمانی), found mainly in South Asia.

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Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh ('North Province') is a state in northern India.

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Uyghurs

The Uyghurs, alternatively spelled Uighurs, Uygurs or Uigurs, are a Turkic ethnic group originating from and culturally affiliated with the general region of Central and East Asia.

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Uzbeks

The Uzbeks (Oʻzbek, Ўзбек,, Oʻzbeklar, Ўзбеклар) are a Turkic ethnic group native to the wider Central Asian region, being among the largest Turkic ethnic group in the area.

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Vaishya

Vaishya (Sanskrit: वैश्य, vaiśya) is one of the four varnas of the Vedic Hindu social order in India.

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Waris Ali Shah

Waris Ali Shah (1817–1905) was a Sufi saint from Dewa, Barabanki, India, and the founder of the Warsi Sufi order.

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Yusufzai

The Yusufzai or Yousafzai (یوسفزی), also referred to as the Esapzai (ايسپزی), or Yusufzai Afghans historically, are one of the largest tribes of Pashtuns.

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Zamindar

A zamindar in the Indian subcontinent was an autonomous or semi-autonomous feudal ruler of a zamindari (feudal estate).

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1st Horse (Skinner's Horse)

The 1st Horse (Skinner's Horse) is a regiment of the Armoured Corps of the Indian Army.

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2nd Lancers (Gardner's Horse)

The 2nd Lancers (Gardner's Horse) is one of the oldest and a highly decorated armoured regiment of the Indian Army.

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See also

Urdu

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Uttar_Pradesh

Also known as Hindustani Musalman, History of Islam in Uttar Pradesh, Muslims of Uttar Pradesh.

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