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Isoetes, the Glossary

Index Isoetes

Isoetes, commonly known as the quillworts, is a genus of lycopod.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 78 relations: Botany, Carl Linnaeus, Cenozoic, Chromosome, Circadian rhythm, Convergent evolution, Corm, Cosmopolitan distribution, Crassulacean acid metabolism, Crown group, Deciduous, Diaeresis (diacritic), Endangered species, Evergreen, Flowering plant, Heterospory, Isoetaceae, Isoetales, Isoetes acadiensis, Isoetes alpina, Isoetes appalachiana, Isoetes australis, Isoetes × eatonii, Isoetes beestonii, Isoetes bolanderi, Isoetes brevicula, Isoetes butleri, Isoetes capensis, Isoetes caroliniana, Isoetes echinospora, Isoetes ecuadoriensis, Isoetes eludens, Isoetes engelmannii, Isoetes heldreichii, Isoetes histrix, Isoetes howellii, Isoetes lacustris, Isoetes louisianensis, Isoetes macrospora, Isoetes malinverniana, Isoetes maritima, Isoetes melanopoda, Isoetes melanospora, Isoetes mississippiensis, Isoetes muelleri, Isoetes nuttallii, Isoetes occidentalis, Isoetes olympica, Isoetes riparia, Isoetes sinensis, ... Expand index (28 more) »

  2. Lycophyte genera

Botany

Botany, also called plant science (or plant sciences), plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology.

See Isoetes and Botany

Carl Linnaeus

Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,Blunt (2004), p. 171.

See Isoetes and Carl Linnaeus

Cenozoic

The Cenozoic is Earth's current geological era, representing the last 66million years of Earth's history.

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Chromosome

A chromosome is a package of DNA with part or all of the genetic material of an organism.

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Circadian rhythm

A circadian rhythm, or circadian cycle, is a natural oscillation that repeats roughly every 24 hours.

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Convergent evolution

Convergent evolution is the independent evolution of similar features in species of different periods or epochs in time.

See Isoetes and Convergent evolution

Corm

Corm, bulbo-tuber, or bulbotuber is a short, vertical, swollen underground plant stem that serves as a storage organ that some plants use to survive winter or other adverse conditions such as summer drought and heat (perennation).

See Isoetes and Corm

Cosmopolitan distribution

In biogeography, a cosmopolitan distribution is the range of a taxon that extends across most or all of the surface of the Earth, in appropriate habitats; most cosmopolitan species are known to be highly adaptable to a range of climatic and environmental conditions, though this is not always so.

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Crassulacean acid metabolism, also known as CAM photosynthesis, is a carbon fixation pathway that evolved in some plants as an adaptation to arid conditions that allows a plant to photosynthesize during the day, but only exchange gases at night.

See Isoetes and Crassulacean acid metabolism

Crown group

In phylogenetics, the crown group or crown assemblage is a collection of species composed of the living representatives of the collection, the most recent common ancestor of the collection, and all descendants of the most recent common ancestor.

See Isoetes and Crown group

Deciduous

In the fields of horticulture and botany, the term deciduous means "falling off at maturity" and "tending to fall off", in reference to trees and shrubs that seasonally shed leaves, usually in the autumn; to the shedding of petals, after flowering; and to the shedding of ripe fruit.

See Isoetes and Deciduous

Diaeresis (diacritic)

Diaeresis is a name for the two dots diacritical mark because of rendering limitation in Android (as of v13), that its default sans font fails to render "dotted circle + diacritic", so visitors just get a meaningless (to most) mark.

See Isoetes and Diaeresis (diacritic)

Endangered species

An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction.

See Isoetes and Endangered species

Evergreen

In botany, an evergreen is a plant which has foliage that remains green and functional throughout the year.

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Flowering plant

Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae, commonly called angiosperms.

See Isoetes and Flowering plant

Heterospory

Heterospory is the production of spores of two different sizes and sexes by the sporophytes of land plants.

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Isoetaceae

Isoetaceae is a family including living quillworts (Isoetes) and comparable extinct herbaceous lycopsids (Tomiostrobus).

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Isoetales

Isoetales, sometimes also written Isoëtales, is an order of plants in the class Lycopodiopsida.

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Isoetes acadiensis

Isoetes acadiensis, the Acadian quillwort is a species of quillwort in the Isoetaceae family described by Kott in 1981.

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Isoetes alpina

Isoetes alpina, the alpine quillwort, is an aquatic plant in the class Lycopodiopsida, endemic to New Zealand.

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Isoetes appalachiana

Isoetes appalachiana, commonly known as the Appalachian quillwort (not to be confused with its close relative Isoetes engelmannii, which shares the same common name), is an aquatic pteridophyte that is widely distributed in the eastern United States.

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Isoetes australis

Isoetes australis is quillwort (in the family, Isoetaceae) and was first described in 1943 by Samuel Williams.

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Isoetes × eatonii

Isoetes × eatonii, or Eaton's quillwort, is a hybrid between I. engelmannii and I. tenella.

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Isoetes beestonii

Isoetes beestonii is a species of isoetalan plant from the latest Permian of New South Wales and Queensland.

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Isoetes bolanderi

Isoetes bolanderi, or Bolander's quillwort, is a species of quillwort, a type of lycophyte.

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Isoetes brevicula

Isoetes brevicula is a quillwort species native to Western Australia.

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Isoetes butleri

Isoetes butleri, commonly known as limestone quillwort, is a species of plant in the quillwort family, a member of the lycophytes.

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Isoetes capensis

Isoetes capensis, the cape quillwort, is a species of quillwort from South Africa.

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Isoetes caroliniana

Isoetes caroliniana, common name Carolina quillwort, is a wetlands plant native to the mountains of Tennessee, North Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia.

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Isoetes echinospora

Isoetes echinospora, also known as spiny quillwort, spiny-spored quillwort or spring quillwort is a species of quillwort in the Isoetaceae family, and is the most abundant species in Canada.

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Isoetes ecuadoriensis

Isoetes ecuadoriensis is a species of plant in the family Isoetaceae.

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Isoetes eludens

Isoetes eludens is an aquatic plant in the genus commonly known as quillwort that is native to the Kamiesberg Mountains in Namaqualand, South Africa.

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Isoetes engelmannii

Isoetes engelmannii is a species of aquatic plant in the family Isoetaceae.

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Isoetes heldreichii

Isoetes heldreichii, or Pindus quillwort, is a species of lycopod.

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Isoetes histrix

Isoetes histrix, the land quillwort, is an aquatic pteridophyte native to the Mediterranean region, northwestern Africa, and the coasts of western Europe northwest to Cornwall.

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Isoetes howellii

Isoetes howellii, or Howell's quillwort, is a species of quillwort, a type of lycophyte.

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Isoetes lacustris

Isoetes lacustris, the lake quillwort or Merlin's grass, is a boreal quillwort native on both sides of the northern Atlantic Ocean.

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Isoetes louisianensis

Isoetes louisianensis, the Louisiana quillwort, is a small, grass-like aquatic plant of the family Isoetaceae.

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Isoetes macrospora

Isoetes macrospora, the big-spore quillwort, is a species of quillwort in the Isoetaceae family.

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Isoetes malinverniana

Isoetes malinverniana, the Piedmont quillwort, is a species of quillwort.

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Isoetes maritima

Isoetes maritima, the maritime quillwort, is a quillwort in the Isoetaceae family.

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Isoetes melanopoda

Isoetes melanopoda is a species of nonflowering vascular plant belonging to the quillworts in the family Isoetaceae.

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Isoetes melanospora

Isoetes melanospora, commonly known as black-spored quillwort or black-spored Merlin's grass, is a rare and endangered aquatic lycophyte endemic to the U.S. states of Georgia and South Carolina.

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Isoetes mississippiensis

Isoetes mississippiensis, the Mississippi quillwort, is a small aquatic pteridophyte from the family Isoetaceae.

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Isoetes muelleri

Isoetes muelleri is a species of quillwort, a type of lycophyte.

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Isoetes nuttallii

Isoetes nuttallii, or Nuttall's quillwort, is a species of quillwort, a type of lycopod.

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Isoetes occidentalis

Isoetes occidentalis, the western quillwort, is a species of quillwort in the family Isoetaceae.

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Isoetes olympica

Isoetes olympica, the Olympic quillwort, is a lycophyte in the family Isoetaceae.

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Isoetes riparia

Isoetes riparia, the shore quillwort, is a species of plant in the family Isoetaceae.

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Isoetes sinensis

Isoetes sinensis, the narrow quillwort, is a species of plant in the family Isoetaceae.

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Isoetes stellenbossiensis

Isoetes stellenbossiensis, the Stellenbosch quillwort or Cape Flats quillwort, is a species of plant from South Africa.

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Isoetes stephanseniae

Isoetes stephanseniae, the granite quillwort, is a species of quillwort from South Africa, named for A. J. Stephansen, who discovered it in 1927.

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Isoetes taiwanensis

Isoetes taiwanensis is a species of plant in the family Isoetaceae.

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Isoetes tegetiformans

Isoetes tegetiformans, commonly known as mat-forming quillwort or mat-forming Merlin's grass, is an aquatic lycophyte endemic to the U.S. state of Georgia.

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Isoetes toximontana

Isoetes toximontana, the Gifberg quillwort, is a plant species native to the Northern Cape and Western Cape regions of South Africa.

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Isoetes tuckermanii

Isoetes tuckermanii, or Tuckerman's quillwort, is a tetraploid species of plant in the family Isoetaceae.

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Isoetes valida

Isoetes valida, commonly known as the strong quillwort or true quillwort, is an aquatic lycophyte native to eastern North America.

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Jurassic

The Jurassic is a geologic period and stratigraphic system that spanned from the end of the Triassic Period million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the Cretaceous Period, approximately Mya.

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Leaf

A leaf (leaves) is a principal appendage of the stem of a vascular plant, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis.

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Lepidodendron

Lepidodendron is an extinct genus of primitive lycopodian vascular plants belonging the order Lepidodendrales.

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Ligule

A ligule (from "strap", variant of lingula, from lingua "tongue") is a thin outgrowth at the junction of leaf and leafstalk of many grasses (family Poaceae) and sedges (family Cyperaceae).

See Isoetes and Ligule

Lycopodiaceae

The Lycopodiaceae (class Lycopodiopsida, order Lycopodiales) are an old family of vascular plants, including all of the core clubmosses and firmosses, comprising 16 accepted genera and about 400 known species.

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Lycopodiopsida

Lycopodiopsida is a class of vascular plants also known as lycopods or lycophytes.

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Mesozoic

The Mesozoic Era is the penultimate era of Earth's geological history, lasting from about, comprising the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous Periods.

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Microphylls and megaphylls

In plant anatomy and evolution a microphyll (or lycophyll) is a type of plant leaf with one single, unbranched leaf vein.

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Microspore

Microspores are land plant spores that develop into male gametophytes, whereas megaspores develop into female gametophytes.

See Isoetes and Microspore

Molecular clock

The molecular clock is a figurative term for a technique that uses the mutation rate of biomolecules to deduce the time in prehistory when two or more life forms diverged.

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Non-coding DNA

Non-coding DNA (ncDNA) sequences are components of an organism's DNA that do not encode protein sequences.

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Norma Etta Pfeiffer

Norma Etta Pfeiffer (1889–1989) was an American botanist who specialized in the study of lilies and Isoetes.

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Paleozoic

The Paleozoic (or Palaeozoic) Era is the first of three geological eras of the Phanerozoic Eon.

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Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase

Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (also known as PEP carboxylase, PEPCase, or PEPC;, PDB ID: 3ZGE) is an enzyme in the family of carboxy-lyases found in plants and some bacteria that catalyzes the addition of bicarbonate (HCO3−) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to form the four-carbon compound oxaloacetate and inorganic phosphate: This reaction is used for carbon fixation in CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism) and C4 organisms, as well as to regulate flux through the citric acid cycle (also known as Krebs or TCA cycle) in bacteria and plants.

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Plants of the World Online

Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

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Pteridophyte

A pteridophyte is a vascular plant (with xylem and phloem) that reproduces by means of spores.

See Isoetes and Pteridophyte

Rhizome

In botany and dendrology, a rhizome is a modified subterranean plant stem that sends out roots and shoots from its nodes. Rhizomes are also called creeping rootstalks or just rootstalks. Rhizomes develop from axillary buds and grow horizontally. The rhizome also retains the ability to allow new shoots to grow upwards.

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Seed dispersal

In spermatophyte plants, seed dispersal is the movement, spread or transport of seeds away from the parent plant.

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Selaginella

Selaginella is the sole genus in the monotypic family (i.e. a family that contains only a single genus) Selaginellaceae, the spikemosses or lesser clubmosses, a type of vascular plant. Isoetes and Selaginella are lycophyte genera.

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Spore

In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual (in fungi) or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions.

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Stoma

In botany, a stoma (stomata, from Greek στόμα, "mouth"), also called a stomate (stomates), is a pore found in the epidermis of leaves, stems, and other organs, that controls the rate of gas exchange between the internal air spaces of the leaf and the atmosphere.

See Isoetes and Stoma

See also

Lycophyte genera

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoetes

Also known as Quillwort.

, Isoetes stellenbossiensis, Isoetes stephanseniae, Isoetes taiwanensis, Isoetes tegetiformans, Isoetes toximontana, Isoetes tuckermanii, Isoetes valida, Jurassic, Leaf, Lepidodendron, Ligule, Lycopodiaceae, Lycopodiopsida, Mesozoic, Microphylls and megaphylls, Microspore, Molecular clock, Non-coding DNA, Norma Etta Pfeiffer, Paleozoic, Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, Plants of the World Online, Pteridophyte, Rhizome, Seed dispersal, Selaginella, Spore, Stoma.