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Józef Michał Poniatowski, the Glossary

Józef Michał Poniatowski (Rome, 24 July 1814 – London, 4 July 1873) was a Polish szlachcic, a composer and an operatic tenor.^[1]

Charles, Duc de Morny

Charles Auguste Louis Joseph de Morny, 1st Duc de Morny (15/16 September 181110 March 1865) was a French statesman.

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Chislehurst

Chislehurst is a suburban district of south-east London, England, in the London Borough of Bromley.

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Ciołek coat of arms

Ciołek (Polish for "bull calf") is a Polish coat of arms, one of the oldest in medieval Poland.

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Fanny Mosselman

Françoise Zoé Mathilde Mosselman (1808–1880), known as Fanny Mosselman, was a Belgian noble and salonist, known as the maîtresse en titre (official mistress) of the duke Charles de Morny.

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Florence

Florence (Firenze) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany.

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Prince Józef Antoni Poniatowski (7 May 1763 – 19 October 1813) was a Polish general, minister of war and army chief, who became a Marshal of the French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars. Józef Michał Poniatowski and Józef Poniatowski are Poniatowski family.

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Józef Stanisław Poniatowski

Joseph Stanislaw August Friedrich Joseph Telêmaco Luci Poniatowski (9 November 1835 – 6 January 1908) was a Polish nobleman, member of the House of Poniatowski. Józef Michał Poniatowski and Józef Stanisław Poniatowski are Italian people of Polish descent and Poniatowski family.

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Kent

Kent is a county in the South East England region, the closest county to continental Europe.

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Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany

Leopold IILeopoldo Giovanni Giuseppe Francesco Ferdinando Carlo, Leopold Johann Joseph Franz Ferdinand Karl, English: Leopold John Joseph Francis Ferdinand Charles.

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List of grand dukes of Tuscany

The title of Grand Duke of Tuscany was created on August 27, 1569 by a papal bull of Pope Pius V to Cosimo I de' Medici, member of the illustrious House of Medici.

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London

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.

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Napoleon III

Napoleon III (Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 18089 January 1873) was the first president of France from 1848 to 1852, and the last monarch of France as the second Emperor of the French from 1852 until he was deposed on 4 September 1870.

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Papal States

The Papal States (Stato Pontificio), officially the State of the Church (Stato della Chiesa; Status Ecclesiasticus), were a conglomeration of territories on the Apennine Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope from 756 to 1870.

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Plenipotentiary

A plenipotentiary (from the Latin plenus "full" and potens "powerful") is a diplomat who has full powers—authorization to sign a treaty or convention on behalf of a sovereign.

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Polona

Polona is a Polish digital library, which provides digitized books, magazines, graphics, maps, music, fliers and manuscripts from collections of the National Library of Poland and co-operating institutions.

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Poniatowski

The House of Poniatowski (plural: Poniatowscy) is a prominent Polish family that was part of the nobility of Poland. Józef Michał Poniatowski and Poniatowski are Poniatowski family.

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Rome

Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.

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Stanisław Poniatowski (1754–1833)

Prince Stanisław Poniatowski (November 23, 1754 – February 13, 1833) was a Polish nobleman, politician, diplomat, a member of the wealthy Poniatowski family and a nephew of the last king of Poland, Stanisław II Augustus. Józef Michał Poniatowski and Stanisław Poniatowski (1754–1833) are Poniatowski family.

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Szlachta

The szlachta (Polish:; Lithuanian: šlėkta) were the noble estate of the realm in the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and, as a social class, dominated those states by exercising political rights and power.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Józef_Michał_Poniatowski

Also known as Joseph, 1st Prince Poniatowski, Józef Michal Poniatowski, Michał Poniatowski, Rotondo Poniatowski.

Józef Michał Poniatowski, the Glossary

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