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Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski, the Glossary

Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski (1797-1852), from the Polish noble Leliwa family, was an insurgent during the November Uprising and an independence activist. He was the father of Bogdan Hutten-Czapski.^[1]

155 relations: Aachen, Aide-de-camp, Algeria, Augsburg, Łęczyca, Świecie, Bar Confederation, Battle of Berezina, Battle of Maciejowice, Battle of Vienna, Belarus, Belfast, Birmingham, Bishop, Bogdan Hutten-Czapski, Brigadier general, Brodnica, Bukowiec, Świecie County, Burschenschaft, Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz Department, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Cadet Corps, Carbonari, Castellan, Chamberlain (office), Charles XIV John, Chełmno, Cholera, Church of Saints Simon and Helena, Collegium Nobilium (Jesuit), Warsaw, Confirmation in the Catholic Church, Congress Poland, Corps of Cadets (Warsaw), Count, Crown Army, Czapski family, Daniel O'Connell, Děčín, Doctorate, Dominik Hieronim Radziwiłł, Dowry, Dragoon, Dublin, Duchy of Warsaw, Działdowo, Działyński, Elbląg, Emeryk August Hutten-Czapski, Emeryk Hutten-Czapski, ... Expand index (105 more) »
Clan of Leliwa
People from Bydgoszcz
Polish Freemasons
Polish counts of the Kingdom of Prussia
Polish political prisoners in the Prussian partition

Aachen

Aachen (French: Aix-la-Chapelle; Oche; Aquae Granni or Aquisgranum) is the 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia and the 27th-largest city of Germany, with around 261,000 inhabitants.

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Aide-de-camp

An aide-de-camp (French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.

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Algeria

Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia; to the east by Libya; to the southeast by Niger; to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara; to the west by Morocco; and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea.

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Augsburg

Augsburg (label) is a city in the Bavarian part of Swabia, Germany, around west of the Bavarian capital Munich.

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Łęczyca

Łęczyca (in full the Royal Town of Łęczyca, Królewskie Miasto Łęczyca; Lentschitza; Lintshits, Luntshits) is a town of inhabitants in central Poland.

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Świecie

Świecie (Schwetz) is a town in northern Poland with 24,841 inhabitants (2023), capital of Świecie County in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship.

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Bar Confederation

The Bar Confederation (Konfederacja barska; 1768–1772) was an association of Polish–Lithuanian nobles (szlachta) formed at the fortress of Bar in Podolia (now Ukraine), in 1768 to defend the internal and external independence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth against Russian political influence and against King Stanislaus II Augustus with Polish reformers, who were attempting to limit the power of the Commonwealth's wealthy magnates.

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Battle of Berezina

The Battle of (the) Berezina (or Beresina) took place from 26 to 29 November 1812, between Napoleon's Grande Armée and the Imperial Russian Army under Field Marshal Wittgenstein and Admiral Chichagov.

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Battle of Maciejowice

The Battle of Maciejowice was fought on 10 October 1794, between Poland and the Russian Empire.

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Battle of Vienna

The Battle of Vienna took place at Kahlenberg Mountain near Vienna on 1683 after the city had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire for two months.

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Belarus

Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe.

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Belfast

Belfast (from Béal Feirste) is the capital city and principal port of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan and connected to the open sea through Belfast Lough and the North Channel.

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Birmingham

Birmingham is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England.

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Bishop

A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution.

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Bogdan Hutten-Czapski

Bogdan Franciszek Serwacy Hutten-Czapski (Referred to in German contexts as Bogdan Graf von Hutten Czapski) h. Leliwa (b 13 May 1851 in Smogulec, d. 7 September 1937 in Poznań) was a Polish Count, politician, curator of the University of Warsaw and the Warsaw University of Technology, President of the Association of Polish Knights of Malta. Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Bogdan Hutten-Czapski are Polish counts of the Kingdom of Prussia.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Bogdan Hutten-Czapski

Brigadier general

Brigadier general or brigade general is a military rank used in many countries.

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Brodnica

Brodnica (Strasburg in Westpreußen or Strasburg an der Drewenz) is a town in northern Poland with 28,574 inhabitants.

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Bukowiec, Świecie County

Bukowiec is a village in Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.

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Burschenschaft

A Burschenschaft (sometimes abbreviated B! in the German Burschenschaft jargon; plural: B!B!) is one of the traditional Studentenverbindungen (student associations) of Germany, Austria, and Chile (the latter due to German cultural influence).

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Bydgoszcz

Bydgoszcz is a city in northern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Kuyavia.

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Bydgoszcz Department

Bydgoszcz Department (Polish: Departament bydgoski) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Polish Duchy of Warsaw in years 1806–1815.

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The Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR or Byelorussian SSR; Беларуская Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка; Белорусская Советская Социалистическая Республика), also known as Byelorussia, was a republic of the Soviet Union (USSR).

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Cadet Corps

A corps of cadets, also called cadet corps, is a type of military school (such as a JROTC high school, ROTC program, senior military college or service academy) intended to prepare cadets for a military life, with the school typically incorporating real military structure and ranks within their respective program.

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Carbonari

The Carbonari was an informal network of secret revolutionary societies active in Italy from about 1800 to 1831.

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Castellan

A castellan, or constable, was the governor of a castle in medieval Europe.

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Chamberlain (office)

A chamberlain (Medieval Latin: cambellanus or cambrerius, with charge of treasury camerarius) is a senior royal official in charge of managing a royal household.

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Charles XIV John

Charles XIV John (Karl XIV Johan; 26 January 1763 – 8 March 1844) was King of Sweden and Norway from 1818 until his death in 1844 and the first monarch of the Bernadotte dynasty.

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Chełmno

Chełmno (older Culm; Kulm, formerly also Culm) is a town in northern Poland near the Vistula river with 18,915 inhabitants as of December 2021.

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Cholera

Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.

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Church of Saints Simon and Helena

The Church of Saints Simon and Helena (Касьцёл сьвятыхСымона і Алены; Kościół św.), also known as the Red Church (Чырвоны касьцёл; Czerwony Kościół), is a Roman Catholic church on Independence Square in Minsk, Belarus.

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Collegium Nobilium (Jesuit), Warsaw

The Collegium Nobilium was a Jesuit foundation in Warsaw between 1752 and 1777.

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Confirmation in the Catholic Church

Confirmation in the Catholic Church is one of the seven sacraments.

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Congress Poland

Congress Poland or Congress Kingdom of Poland, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland, was a polity created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a semi-autonomous Polish state, a successor to Napoleon's Duchy of Warsaw.

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Corps of Cadets (Warsaw)

The Warsaw Corps of Cadets (School of Chivalry; Szkoła Rycerska or Akademia Szlachecka Korpusu Kadetów) was the first state school in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

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Count

Count (feminine: countess) is a historical title of nobility in certain European countries, varying in relative status, generally of middling rank in the hierarchy of nobility.

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Crown Army

The Crown Army was the land service branch of the military forces of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

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Czapski family

Hutten-Czapski (feminine: Hutten-Czapska), or Graf von Hutten-Czapski, or simply Czapscy, or Czapski, is the name of an old Polish aristocratic family from Pomerania. Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Czapski family are clan of Leliwa.

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Daniel O'Connell

Daniel(I) O’Connell (Dónall Ó Conaill; 6 August 1775 – 15 May 1847), hailed in his time as The Liberator, was the acknowledged political leader of Ireland's Roman Catholic majority in the first half of the 19th century.

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Děčín

Děčín (Tetschen) is a city in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic.

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Doctorate

A doctorate (from Latin doctor, meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism licentia docendi ("licence to teach").

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Dominik Hieronim Radziwiłł

Prince Dominik Hieronim Radziwiłł (Belarusian: Дамінік Геранім Радзівіл; Polish: Dominik Hieronim Radziwiłł; 4 August 1786 – 11 November 1813) was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman who was Ordynat of Nesvizh and Olyka and owner of Biržai, Dubingiai, Słuck and Kapyl estates.

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Dowry

A dowry is a payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride’s family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage.

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Dragoon

Dragoons were originally a class of mounted infantry, who used horses for mobility, but dismounted to fight on foot.

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Dublin

Dublin is the capital of the Republic of Ireland and also the largest city by size on the island of Ireland.

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Duchy of Warsaw

The Duchy of Warsaw (Księstwo Warszawskie; Duché de Varsovie; Herzogtum Warschau), also known as the Grand Duchy of Warsaw and Napoleonic Poland, was a French client state established by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1807, during the Napoleonic Wars.

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Działdowo

Działdowo (Soldau) (Old Prussian: Saldawa) is a town in northern Poland with 20,935 inhabitants as of December 2021, the capital of Działdowo County.

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Działyński

The House of Działyński was a Polish noble family whose name comes from their original place of settlement, Działyń in Dobrzyń Land.

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Elbląg

Elbląg (Elbing; script) is a city in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, located in the eastern edge of the Żuławy region with 127,390 inhabitants, as of December 2021.

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Emeryk August Hutten-Czapski

Emeryk August, Count Hutten-Czapski (born 21 August 1897 in Stankow, Minsk Governorate, died 31 January 1979 in Rome, Italy), was a Polish aristocrat, politician, military officer, diplomat and Bailiff of the Polish Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

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Emeryk Hutten-Czapski

Emeryk Hutten-Czapski (Эмерык Гутэн-Чапскі), Leliwa coat of arms (17 October 1828 – 23 July 1896) was a Polish Count, scholar, ardent historical collector and numismatist.

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Emeryk Hutten-Czapski Museum

The Emeryk Hutten-Czapski Museum, also known as the Czapski Museum is a branch of the National Museum of Kraków, 12 Pilsudski Street, Kraków.

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England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

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Folwark

Folwark is a Polish word for a primarily serfdom-based farm and agricultural enterprise (a type of latifundium), often very large.

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France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

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Franciszek Stanisław Hutten-Czapski

Franciszek Stanislaw Kostka Hutten-Czapski, Leliwa coat of arms (b. 1725, d. 9 April 1802 in Warsaw) - Count, Polish Senator, the last Governor of Chelmno (25 June 1766 – 9 April 1802), Member of the Bar Confederation.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Franciszek Stanisław Hutten-Czapski

Frankfurt

Frankfurt am Main ("Frank ford on the Main") is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse.

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Frederick William IV of Prussia

Frederick William IV (Friedrich Wilhelm IV.; 15 October 1795 – 2 January 1861), the eldest son and successor of Frederick William III of Prussia, was king of Prussia from 7 June 1840 until his death on 2 January 1861.

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Free City of Danzig

The Free City of Danzig (Freie Stadt Danzig; Wolne Miasto Gdańsk) was a city-state under the protection and oversight of the League of Nations between 1920 and 1939, consisting of the Baltic Sea port of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) and nearly 200 other small localities in the surrounding areas.

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Freemasonry

Freemasonry or Masonry refers to fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that, from the end of the 14th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients.

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French invasion of Russia

The French invasion of Russia, also known as the Russian campaign (Campagne de Russie) and in Russia as the Patriotic War of 1812 (Otéchestvennaya voyná 1812 góda), was initiated by Napoleon with the aim of compelling the Russian Empire to comply with the continental blockade of the United Kingdom.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and French invasion of Russia

Friends of the Constitution

The Friends of the Constitution (Zgromadzenie Przyjaciół Konstytucji Rządowej) was the first modern Polish political party (with a charter and organizational discipline), formed in May 1791, shortly after the adoption of the Constitution of 3 May 1791, by the efforts of the Patriotic Party.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Friends of the Constitution

Gdańsk

Gdańsk is a city on the Baltic coast of northern Poland, and the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Gdańsk

Giuseppe Mazzini

Giuseppe Mazzini (22 June 1805 – 10 March 1872) was an Italian politician, journalist, and activist for the unification of Italy (Risorgimento) and spearhead of the Italian revolutionary movement.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Giuseppe Mazzini

Gołańcz

Gołańcz (Gollantsch) is a town in Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland, with 3,333 inhabitants (2010).

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Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich of Russia

Konstantin Pavlovich (Константи́н Па́влович) was a grand duke of Russia and the second son of Emperor Paul I and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich of Russia

Greater Poland

Greater Poland, often known by its Polish name Wielkopolska (Polonia Maior), is a Polish historical region of west-central Poland.

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Greater Poland Uprising (1848)

The Greater Poland uprising of 1848 or Poznań Uprising (powstanie wielkopolskie 1848 roku / powstanie poznańskie) was an unsuccessful military insurrection of Poles against forces of the Kingdom of Prussia, during the Revolutions of 1848.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Greater Poland Uprising (1848)

Henryk Dembiński

Henryk Dembiński (Dembinszky Henrik; 16 January 1791 – 13 July 1864) was a Polish engineer, traveler and general.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Henryk Dembiński

International Committee of the Red Cross

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, and is a three-time Nobel Prize laureate.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and International Committee of the Red Cross

Internationalism (politics)

Internationalism is a political principle that advocates greater political or economic cooperation among states and nations.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Internationalism (politics)

Ireland

Ireland (Éire; Ulster-Scots: Airlann) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe.

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Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

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Jan Henryk Dąbrowski

Jan Henryk Dąbrowski (also known as Johann Heinrich Dąbrowski (Dombrowski) in German and Jean Henri Dombrowski in French; 2 August 1755 – 6 June 1818) was a Polish general and statesman, widely respected after his death for his patriotic attitude, and described as a national hero who spent his whole life restoring the legacy of Poland.

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Jan Krukowiecki

Count Jan Stefan Krukowiecki (1772–1850) was a Polish general and chairman of the Polish National Government (prezes Rządu Narodowego) during the November Uprising and general during Napoleonic Wars fighting in the troops of Napoleon.

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Jan Zygmunt Skrzynecki

Jan Zygmunt Skrzynecki (8 February 1787 – 12 January 1860 or 1 December 1860) was a Polish general, and commander-in-chief of the November Uprising (1830–1831).

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Jan Zygmunt Skrzynecki

January Uprising

The January Uprising was an insurrection principally in Russia's Kingdom of Poland that was aimed at putting an end to Russian occupation of part of Poland and regaining independence.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and January Uprising

Józef Czapski

Józef Czapski (3 April 1896 – 12 January 1993) was a Polish artist, author, and critic, as well as an officer of the Polish Army.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Józef Czapski

Józef Poniatowski

Prince Józef Antoni Poniatowski (7 May 1763 – 19 October 1813) was a Polish general, minister of war and army chief, who became a Marshal of the French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars.

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Karol Hutten-Czapski

Count Karol Jan Alexander Hutten-Czapski (15 August 1860 – 30 January 1904) was a Polish philanthropist.

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Kąkolewo, Leszno County

Kąkolewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osieczna, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Kąkolewo, Leszno County

Kėdainiai

Kėdainiai is one of the oldest cities in Lithuania.

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Kingdom of Prussia

The Kingdom of Prussia (Königreich Preußen) constituted the German state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918.

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Kościuszko Uprising

The Kościuszko Uprising, also known as the Polish Uprising of 1794, Second Polish War, Polish Campaign of 1794, and the Polish Revolution of 1794, was an uprising against the Russian and Prussian influence on Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, led by Tadeusz Kościuszko in Poland-Lithuania and the Prussian partition in 1794.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Kościuszko Uprising

Koronowo

Koronowo (Polish pronunciation:; Krone / Crone an der Brahe, archaic Polnisch Krone) is a town on the Brda River in Poland, located in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, 25 km from Bydgoszcz, with 11,029 inhabitants (2010).

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Koronowo

Kresy

Eastern Borderlands (Kresy Wschodnie) or simply Borderlands (Kresy) was a term coined for the eastern part of the Second Polish Republic during the interwar period (1918–1939).

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Kruszwica

Kruszwica is a town in central Poland, in the Inowrocław County in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship.

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Legion of Honour

The National Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre royal de la Légion d'honneur), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil, and currently comprises five classes.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Legion of Honour

Leliwa coat of arms

Leliwa is a Polish coat of arms.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Leliwa coat of arms

Liberalism

Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality, right to private property and equality before the law.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Liberalism

Lidzbark

Lidzbark (Lautenburg) is a town with 8,670 inhabitants in the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship in Poland.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Lidzbark

Lieutenant

A lieutenant (abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a junior commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations, as well as fire services, emergency medical services, security services and police forces.

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Lithuania

Lithuania (Lietuva), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe.

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London

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.

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Lord Mayor of London

The Lord Mayor of London is the mayor of the City of London, England, and the leader of the City of London Corporation.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Lord Mayor of London

Ludwik Maria Łubieński

Ludwik Maria Łubieński, comte de Pomian (6 May 1912, Kazimierza Wielka - 22 January 1996, London) was a Polish lawyer, diplomat and military officer.

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Malbork

Malbork is a town in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.

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Maria Czapska

Maria Dorota Leopoldyna Czapska (6 February 1894 – 11 June 1981) was a Polish writer, essayist and historian.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Maria Czapska

May Coup (Poland)

The May Coup (przewrót majowy or zamach majowy) was a coup d'état carried out in Poland by Marshal Józef Piłsudski from 12 to 14 May 1926.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and May Coup (Poland)

Minsk

Minsk (Мінск,; Минск) is the capital and the largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach and the now subterranean Niamiha rivers.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Minsk

Morąg

Morąg (Mohrungen) is a town in northern Poland in Ostróda County in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Morąg

Mordy

Mordy is a town in Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland, with 1,831 inhabitants (2004).

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and Mordy

Munich

Munich (München) is the capital and most populous city of the Free State of Bavaria, Germany.

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Napoleonic Wars

The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of conflicts fought between the First French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte (1804–1815) and a fluctuating array of European coalitions.

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National Museum in Kraków

The National Museum in Kraków (Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie), popularly abbreviated as MNK, is the largest museum in Poland, and the main branch of Poland's National Museum, which has several independent branches with permanent collections around the country.

See Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski and National Museum in Kraków

Nesvizh Castle

Nesvizh Castle or Nyasvizh Castle (Niasvižski zamak; translit; zamek w Nieświeżu; Nesvyžiaus pilis) is a residential castle of the Radziwiłł family in Nyasvizh (Nesvizh), Belarus.

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Nieborów

Nieborów is a village in Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.

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Nikolay Novosiltsev

Count Nikolay Nikolayevich Novosiltsev (Novoselcev) (Граф Никола́й Никола́евич Новосельцев (Новоси́льцев), Nikołaj Nowosilcow) (1761–1838) was a Russian statesman and a close aide to Alexander I of Russia.

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November Uprising

The November Uprising (1830–31), also known as the Polish–Russian War 1830–31 or the Cadet Revolution, was an armed rebellion in the heartland of partitioned Poland against the Russian Empire.

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Nyasvizh

Nyasvizh or Nesvizh (Niasviž,; Несвиж; Nesvyžius; Nieśwież; ניעסוויז; Nesvisium) is a town in Minsk Region, Belarus.

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Okhrana

The Department for the Protection of Public Safety and Order (Otdelenie po okhraneniyu obshchestvennoy bezopadnosti i poryadka), usually called the Guard Department (Okhrannoye otdelenie) and commonly abbreviated in modern English sources as the Okhrana (t) was a secret police force of the Russian Empire and part of the police department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) in the late 19th century and early 20th century, aided by the Special Corps of Gendarmes.

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Order of Saint Stanislaus

The Order of Saint Stanislaus (Order Św., Орден Святого Станислава), also spelled Stanislas, was a Polish order of knighthood founded in 1765 by King Stanisław August Poniatowski of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

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Order of the White Eagle (Poland)

The Order of the White Eagle (Order Orła Białego) is the highest order of merit of the Republic of Poland and one of the oldest distinctions in the world still in use.

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Ostróda

Ostróda (Osterode in Ostpreußen; Old Prussian: Austrāti) is a town in northern Poland, in the historic region of Masuria.

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Ostrołęka

Ostrołęka is a small city in northeastern Poland on the Narew river, about northeast of Warsaw, with a population of 51,012 (2021) and an area of.

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Pacification sejm

Pacification sejm (Sejm pacyfikacyjny) refers to a type of the sejm (parliament session) in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

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Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

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Parole

Parole (also known as provisional release or supervised release) is a form of early release of a prison inmate where the prisoner agrees to abide by behavioral conditions, including checking-in with their designated parole officers, or else they may be rearrested and returned to prison.

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Piarists

The Piarists, officially named the Order of Poor Clerics Regular of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools (Ordo Clericorum Regularium pauperum Matris Dei Scholarum Piarum), abbreviated SchP, is a religious order of clerics regular of the Catholic Church founded in 1617 by Spanish priest Joseph Calasanz.

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Piła

Piła (Schneidemühl) is a city in northwestern Poland and the capital of Piła County, situated in the Greater Poland Voivodeship.

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Polish Biographical Dictionary

Polski Słownik Biograficzny (PSB; Polish Biographical Dictionary) is a Polish-language biographical dictionary, comprising an alphabetically arranged compilation of authoritative biographies of some 25,000 notable Poles and of foreigners who have been active in Poland – famous as well as less-well-known persons – from Popiel, Piast Kołodziej, and Mieszko I, at the dawn of Polish history, to persons who died in the year 2000.

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Polish–Russian War of 1792

The Polish–Russian War of 1792 (also, War of the Second Partition, and in Polish sources, War in Defence of the Constitution) was fought between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth on one side, and the Targowica Confederation (conservative nobility of the Commonwealth opposed to the new Constitution of 3 May 1791) and the Russian Empire under Catherine the Great on the other.

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Polish–Soviet War

The Polish–Soviet War (late autumn 1918 / 14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921) was fought primarily between the Second Polish Republic and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic before it became a union republic in the aftermath of World War I and the Russian Revolution, on territories which were previously held by the Russian Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy following the Partitions of Poland.

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Poniec

Poniec is a town in western Poland, situated in the southern part of the Greater Poland Voivodeship.

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Potycz

Potycz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Góra Kalwaria, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

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Poznań

Poznań is a city on the River Warta in west Poland, within the Greater Poland region.

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President of Poland

The president of Poland (Prezydent RP), officially the president of the Republic of Poland (Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej), is the head of state of the Republic of Poland.

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Pseudonym

A pseudonym or alias is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym).

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Radom

Radom is a city in east-central Poland, located approximately south of the capital, Warsaw.

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Radziwiłł family

The House of Radziwiłł (Radvila; Radzivił; Radziwill) is a Polish princely family of Lithuanian origin, and one of the most powerful magnate families originating from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and later also prominent in the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland.

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Róża Thun

Róża Maria Thun (Róża Maria Barbara Fürstin von Thun und Hohenstein, née Woźniakowska, born 13 April 1954), is a Polish politician, more usually known as Róża Thun than by her formal style of Countess and from 1990 her style changed to Princess.

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Rula Lenska

Rula Lenska (born Roza Maria Leopoldyna Lubienski 30 September 1947) is a British actress.

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Russian Partition

The Russian Partition (zabór rosyjski), sometimes called Russian Poland, constituted the former territories of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that were annexed by the Russian Empire in the course of late-18th-century Partitions of Poland.

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Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitaller

The Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitaller is a collection of charitable organisations claiming continuity with the Russian Orthodox grand priory of the Order of Saint John.

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Second lieutenant

Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces.

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Sequestration (law)

In law, sequestration is the act of removing, separating, or seizing anything from the possession of its owner under process of law for the benefit of creditors or the state.

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Siedlce

Siedlce (שעדליץ) is a city in eastern Poland with 77,354 inhabitants.

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Smogulec

Smogulec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gołańcz, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.

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Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

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Stanisław August Poniatowski

Stanisław II August (born Stanisław Antoni Poniatowski; 17 January 1732 – 12 February 1798), known also by his regnal Latin name Stanislaus II Augustus, and as Stanisław August Poniatowski, was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1764 to 1795, and the last monarch of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

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Studentenverbindung

Studentenverbindung or studentische Korporation (often referred to as Verbindung) is the umbrella term for many different kinds of fraternity-type associations in German-speaking countries, including Corps, Burschenschaften, Landsmannschaften, Turnerschaften, and Catholic fraternities.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Józef_Napoleon_Hutten-Czapski

, Emeryk Hutten-Czapski Museum, England, Folwark, France, Franciszek Stanisław Hutten-Czapski, Frankfurt, Frederick William IV of Prussia, Free City of Danzig, Freemasonry, French invasion of Russia, Friends of the Constitution, Gdańsk, Giuseppe Mazzini, Gołańcz, Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich of Russia, Greater Poland, Greater Poland Uprising (1848), Henryk Dembiński, International Committee of the Red Cross, Internationalism (politics), Ireland, Italy, Jan Henryk Dąbrowski, Jan Krukowiecki, Jan Zygmunt Skrzynecki, January Uprising, Józef Czapski, Józef Poniatowski, Karol Hutten-Czapski, Kąkolewo, Leszno County, Kėdainiai, Kingdom of Prussia, Kościuszko Uprising, Koronowo, Kresy, Kruszwica, Legion of Honour, Leliwa coat of arms, Liberalism, Lidzbark, Lieutenant, Lithuania, London, Lord Mayor of London, Ludwik Maria Łubieński, Malbork, Maria Czapska, May Coup (Poland), Minsk, Morąg, Mordy, Munich, Napoleonic Wars, National Museum in Kraków, Nesvizh Castle, Nieborów, Nikolay Novosiltsev, November Uprising, Nyasvizh, Okhrana, Order of Saint Stanislaus, Order of the White Eagle (Poland), Ostróda, Ostrołęka, Pacification sejm, Paris, Parole, Piarists, Piła, Polish Biographical Dictionary, Polish–Russian War of 1792, Polish–Soviet War, Poniec, Potycz, Poznań, President of Poland, Pseudonym, Radom, Radziwiłł family, Róża Thun, Rula Lenska, Russian Partition, Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitaller, Second lieutenant, Sequestration (law), Siedlce, Smogulec, Spain, Stanisław August Poniatowski, Studentenverbindung, Switzerland, Szubin, Targowica Confederation, Tczew, Thun und Hohenstein, Tomsk, Treaty of Riga, Tsar, University of Tartu, Vilnius, Virtuti Militari, Volhynia, Warsaw, World War I, Wrocław.

Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski, the Glossary

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