Jacques Feldbau, the Glossary
Jacques Feldbau was a French mathematician, born on 22 October 1914 in Strasbourg, of an Alsatian Jewish traditionalist family.[1]
Table of Contents
32 relations: Algebraic topology, Alsace, Alsace–Lorraine, André Weil, Associated bundle, Auschwitz concentration camp, Bavaria, Charles Ehresmann, Differential geometry, Drancy internment camp, Exact sequence, Fatigue, Fiber bundle, Fibration, Flossenbürg concentration camp, German Empire, Gestapo, Homotopy, Homotopy group, J. H. C. Whitehead, Jews, Lycée Kléber, Schutzstaffel, Seifert fiber space, Sequence, Simplex, Sphere, Strasbourg, Thesis, Topology, University of Strasbourg, Vichy France.
- Category theorists
- French Air Force personnel of World War II
- French people who died in Nazi concentration camps
Algebraic topology
Algebraic topology is a branch of mathematics that uses tools from abstract algebra to study topological spaces.
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Alsace
Alsace (Low Alemannic German/Alsatian: Elsàss ˈɛlsɑs; German: Elsass (German spelling before 1996: Elsaß.) ˈɛlzas ⓘ; Latin: Alsatia) is a cultural region and a territorial collectivity in eastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine next to Germany and Switzerland.
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Alsace–Lorraine
Alsace–Lorraine (German: Elsaß–Lothringen), officially the Imperial Territory of Alsace–Lorraine (Reichsland Elsaß–Lothringen), was a former territory of the German Empire, located in modern day France.
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André Weil
André Weil (6 May 1906 – 6 August 1998) was a French mathematician, known for his foundational work in number theory and algebraic geometry. Jacques Feldbau and André Weil are 20th-century French mathematicians.
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Associated bundle
In mathematics, the theory of fiber bundles with a structure group G (a topological group) allows an operation of creating an associated bundle, in which the typical fiber of a bundle changes from F_1 to F_2, which are both topological spaces with a group action of G. For a fiber bundle F with structure group G, the transition functions of the fiber (i.e., the cocycle) in an overlap of two coordinate systems Uα and Uβ are given as a G-valued function gαβ on Uα∩Uβ.
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Auschwitz concentration camp
Auschwitz concentration camp (also KL Auschwitz or KZ Auschwitz) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust.
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Bavaria
Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a state in the southeast of Germany.
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Charles Ehresmann
Charles Ehresmann (19 April 1905 – 22 September 1979) was a German-born French mathematician who worked in differential topology and category theory. Jacques Feldbau and Charles Ehresmann are 20th-century French mathematicians, Alsatian-German people and category theorists.
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Differential geometry
Differential geometry is a mathematical discipline that studies the geometry of smooth shapes and smooth spaces, otherwise known as smooth manifolds.
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Drancy internment camp
Drancy internment camp was an assembly and detention camp for confining Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps during the German occupation of France during World War II.
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Exact sequence
An exact sequence is a sequence of morphisms between objects (for example, groups, rings, modules, and, more generally, objects of an abelian category) such that the image of one morphism equals the kernel of the next.
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Fatigue
Fatigue describes a state of tiredness (which is not sleepiness), exhaustion or loss of energy.
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Fiber bundle
In mathematics, and particularly topology, a fiber bundle (''Commonwealth English'': fibre bundle) is a space that is a product space, but may have a different topological structure.
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Fibration
The notion of a fibration generalizes the notion of a fiber bundle and plays an important role in algebraic topology, a branch of mathematics.
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Flossenbürg concentration camp
Flossenbürg was a Nazi concentration camp built in May 1938 by the SS Main Economic and Administrative Office.
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German Empire
The German Empire, also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic.
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Gestapo
The Geheime Staatspolizei, abbreviated Gestapo, was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe.
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Homotopy
In topology, a branch of mathematics, two continuous functions from one topological space to another are called homotopic (from ὁμός "same, similar" and τόπος "place") if one can be "continuously deformed" into the other, such a deformation being called a homotopy between the two functions.
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Homotopy group
In mathematics, homotopy groups are used in algebraic topology to classify topological spaces.
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J. H. C. Whitehead
John Henry Constantine Whitehead FRS (11 November 1904 – 8 May 1960), known as "Henry", was a British mathematician and was one of the founders of homotopy theory.
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Jews
The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.
Lycée Kléber
The Lycée Kléber is a French public secondary school located in the Alsatian capital Strasbourg.
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Schutzstaffel
The Schutzstaffel (SS; also stylised as ᛋᛋ with Armanen runes) was a major paramilitary organisation under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II.
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Seifert fiber space
A Seifert fiber space is a 3-manifold together with a decomposition as a disjoint union of circles.
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Sequence
In mathematics, a sequence is an enumerated collection of objects in which repetitions are allowed and order matters.
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Simplex
In geometry, a simplex (plural: simplexes or simplices) is a generalization of the notion of a triangle or tetrahedron to arbitrary dimensions.
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Sphere
A sphere (from Greek) is a geometrical object that is a three-dimensional analogue to a two-dimensional circle.
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Strasbourg
Strasbourg (Straßburg) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France, at the border with Germany in the historic region of Alsace.
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Thesis
A thesis (theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.
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Topology
Topology (from the Greek words, and) is the branch of mathematics concerned with the properties of a geometric object that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching, twisting, crumpling, and bending; that is, without closing holes, opening holes, tearing, gluing, or passing through itself.
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University of Strasbourg
The University of Strasbourg (Université de Strasbourg, Unistra) is a public research university located in Strasbourg, France, with over 52,000 students and 3,300 researchers.
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Vichy France
Vichy France (Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State (État français), was the French rump state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II.
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See also
Category theorists
- André Joyal
- Andrée Ehresmann
- Charles Ehresmann
- Charles Rezk
- Colin McLarty
- David Spivak
- Dorette Pronk
- Emily Riehl
- Eugenia Cheng
- Graciela Salicrup
- Heinrich Kleisli
- Jacob Lurie
- Jacques Feldbau
- Jacques Riguet
- Jean Bénabou
- Jiří Rosický (mathematician)
- Joachim Lambek
- John C. Baez
- John C. Oxtoby
- John R. Isbell
- Kenneth Brown (mathematician)
- Maria Hasse
- Martin Hyland
- Max Kelly
- Michael Barr (mathematician)
- Michael Shulman (mathematician)
- Myles Tierney
- Nicolae Popescu
- Peter J. Freyd
- Peter Johnstone (mathematician)
- Richard J. Wood
- Ross Street
- Samuel Eilenberg
- Saunders Mac Lane
- Urs Schreiber
- Valeria de Paiva
- Věra Trnková
- William Lawvere
- Zdeněk Hedrlín
French Air Force personnel of World War II
- Émile Allegret
- Émile Leblanc
- Albert Achard
- Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow
- Amaury Montfort
- Andrew Mamedoff
- Arsen Cebrzyński
- Claire Roman
- Claudius Billon
- Escadron de Chasse 1/4 Gascogne
- Eugene Tobin
- Fernand Guyou
- Frédéric Marty
- Jacques Feldbau
- Jacques Natteau
- Jean Daniélou
- Jean de Suarez d'Aulan
- Marcel Albert
- Marcel Bich
- Marcel Têtu
- Marius Ambrogi
- Maurice Challe
- Nguyễn Văn Hinh
- Paul Saint-Martin
- Pierre Le Gloan
- Raoul Augereau
- Raymond Tixier
- Vernon Keough
- Zora Arkus-Duntov
French people who died in Nazi concentration camps
- André Arnyvelde
- Eugène Maës
- Georges Bruhat
- Georges Duboudin
- Ginette Hamelin
- Jacques Arthuys
- Jacques Feldbau
- Jean Burger
- Jean-Baptiste Lebas
- Léonel de Moustier
- Max Jacob
- Régis Messac
- Robert-Hugues Lambert
- Sonia Mossé