en.unionpedia.org

Jadid, the Glossary

Index Jadid

The Jadids were a political, religious, and cultural movement of Muslim modernist reformers within the Russian Empire in the late 19th and early 20th century.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 102 relations: Abdurauf Fitrat, Adeeb Khalid, Aftermath of World War I, Alcoholism, Allies of World War I, Anti-clericalism, Anti-Russian sentiment, Artush, Berkeley, California, Bid'ah, Bolsheviks, British Empire, Burhan Shahidi, Cairo, Central Asia, Chinese Tatars, Communication, Crimea, Crimean Tatars, Decadence, Decolonization, Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Dissolution of the Soviet Union, Duke University Press, Duma, Egalitarianism, First East Turkestan Republic, Folk religion, Ghabdennasir Qursawi, Great power, Greenwood Publishing Group, Hadith, Han Chinese, History of Egypt under the British, Hui people, Ibrahim Muti'i, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Islah, Islam, Islam and gender segregation, Islamic literature, Islamic modernism, Islamic revival, Ismail Gasprinsky, Joseph Stalin, Kokand, Kuttab, Los Angeles, Madrasa, Mahmudkhodja Behbudiy, ... Expand index (52 more) »

  2. 1880s in religion
  3. 1884 establishments in the Russian Empire
  4. 19th-century Islam
  5. Islam in Russia
  6. Islam in the Soviet Union
  7. Islamic organizations based in Russia
  8. Islamic organizations in Asia
  9. Religious organizations established in 1884

Abdurauf Fitrat

Abdurauf Fitrat (sometimes spelled Abdulrauf Fitrat or Abdurrauf Fitrat, Abdurauf Fitrat / Абдурауф Фитрат; 1886 – 4 October 1938) was an Uzbek author, journalist, politician and public intellectual in Central Asia under Russian and Soviet rule.

See Jadid and Abdurauf Fitrat

Adeeb Khalid

Adeeb Khalid (born February 17, 1964) is associate professor and Jane and Raphael Bernstein Professor of Asian Studies and History in the history department of Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota.

See Jadid and Adeeb Khalid

Aftermath of World War I

The aftermath of World War I saw far-reaching and wide-ranging cultural, economic, and social change across Europe, Asia, Africa, and even in areas outside those that were directly involved.

See Jadid and Aftermath of World War I

Alcoholism

Alcoholism is the continued drinking of alcohol despite it causing problems.

See Jadid and Alcoholism

Allies of World War I

The Allies, the Entente or the Triple Entente was an international military coalition of countries led by France, the United Kingdom, Russia, the United States, Italy, and Japan against the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria in World War I (1914–1918).

See Jadid and Allies of World War I

Anti-clericalism

Anti-clericalism is opposition to religious authority, typically in social or political matters.

See Jadid and Anti-clericalism

Anti-Russian sentiment

Anti-Russian sentiment or Russophobia is dislike or fear or hatred of Russia, Russian people, or Russian culture.

See Jadid and Anti-Russian sentiment

Artush

Artush (also transliterated as Artux or Atush) is a county-level city and the capital of Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang, China.

See Jadid and Artush

Berkeley, California

Berkeley is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States.

See Jadid and Berkeley, California

Bid'ah

In Islam, (بدعة) refers to innovation in religious matters.

See Jadid and Bid'ah

Bolsheviks

The Bolsheviks (italic,; from большинство,, 'majority'), led by Vladimir Lenin, were a far-left faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with the Mensheviks at the Second Party Congress in 1903.

See Jadid and Bolsheviks

British Empire

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.

See Jadid and British Empire

Burhan Shahidi

Burhan Shahidi (3 October 1894 – 27 August 1989) was a Chinese Tatar politician who occupied several high-level positions in Xinjiang, in the governments of the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China.

See Jadid and Burhan Shahidi

Cairo

Cairo (al-Qāhirah) is the capital of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, and is the country's largest city, being home to more than 10 million people.

See Jadid and Cairo

Central Asia

Central Asia is a subregion of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the southwest and Eastern Europe in the northwest to Western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north.

See Jadid and Central Asia

Chinese Tatars

The Chinese Tatars (Кытай татарлары), or simply Tatars (s), are a Turkic ethnic group in Xinjiang, China.

See Jadid and Chinese Tatars

Communication

Communication is commonly defined as the transmission of information.

See Jadid and Communication

Crimea

Crimea is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov.

See Jadid and Crimea

Crimean Tatars

Crimean Tatars or Crimeans are a Turkic ethnic group and nation native to Crimea. Jadid and Crimean Tatars are Islam in Russia.

See Jadid and Crimean Tatars

Decadence

The word decadence refers to a late 19th century movement emphasizing the need for sensationalism, egocentricity; bizarre, artificial, perverse, and exotic sensations and experiences.

See Jadid and Decadence

Decolonization

independence. Decolonization is the undoing of colonialism, the latter being the process whereby imperial nations establish and dominate foreign territories, often overseas.

See Jadid and Decolonization

Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire

The dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1908–1922) was a period of history of the Ottoman Empire beginning with the Young Turk Revolution and ultimately ending with the empire's dissolution and the founding of the modern state of Turkey.

See Jadid and Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire

Dissolution of the Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.

See Jadid and Dissolution of the Soviet Union

Duke University Press

Duke University Press is an academic publisher and university press affiliated with Duke University.

See Jadid and Duke University Press

Duma

A duma (дума) is a Russian assembly with advisory or legislative functions.

See Jadid and Duma

Egalitarianism

Egalitarianism, or equalitarianism, is a school of thought within political philosophy that builds on the concept of social equality, prioritizing it for all people.

See Jadid and Egalitarianism

First East Turkestan Republic

The Turkic Islamic Republic of East Turkestan (TIRET) was a breakaway Islamic republic centered on the city of Kashgar, located in the far west of China's Xinjiang Province.

See Jadid and First East Turkestan Republic

Folk religion

In religious studies and folkloristics, folk religion, traditional religion, or vernacular religion comprises various forms and expressions of religion that are distinct from the official doctrines and practices of organized religion.

See Jadid and Folk religion

Ghabdennasir Qursawi

Ğäbdennasír İbrahim ulı Qursawí (Габденнасыр Ибраһим улы Курсави), sometimes spelled Kursavi or Koursavi (1776–1812) was a Tatar educator, Hanafi Maturidi theologian, and prominent Jadidist.

See Jadid and Ghabdennasir Qursawi

Great power

A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale.

See Jadid and Great power

Greenwood Publishing Group

Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. (GPG), also known as ABC-Clio/Greenwood (stylized ABC-CLIO/Greenwood), is an educational and academic publisher (middle school through university level) which is today part of ABC-Clio.

See Jadid and Greenwood Publishing Group

Hadith

Hadith (translit) or Athar (أثر) is a form of Islamic oral tradition containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the prophet Muhammad.

See Jadid and Hadith

Han Chinese

The Han Chinese or the Han people, or colloquially known as the Chinese are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China.

See Jadid and Han Chinese

History of Egypt under the British

The history of Egypt under the British lasted from 1882, when it was occupied by British forces during the Anglo-Egyptian War, until 1956 after the Suez Crisis, when the last British forces withdrew in accordance with the Anglo-Egyptian agreement of 1954.

See Jadid and History of Egypt under the British

Hui people

The Hui people (回族|p.

See Jadid and Hui people

Ibrahim Muti'i

Ibrahim Muti'i (May 1920 – January 13, 2010) (ئىبراھىممۇتىئى.) was a well-known linguist from Xinjiang, China.

See Jadid and Ibrahim Muti'i

International Journal of Middle East Studies

The International Journal of Middle East Studies is a scholarly journal published by the Middle East Studies Association of North America (MESA), a learned society.

See Jadid and International Journal of Middle East Studies

Islah

Islah or Al-Islah (الإصلاح,إصلاح) is an Arabic word, usually translated as "reform", in the sense of "to improve, to better, to put something into a better position, correction, correcting something and removing vice, reworking, emendation, reparation, restoration, rectitude, probability, reconciliation." It is an important term in Islam.

See Jadid and Islah

Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

See Jadid and Islam

Islam and gender segregation

Gender segregation in Islamic law, custom, law and traditions refers to the practices and requirements in Islamic countries and communities for the separation of men and boys from women and girls in social and other settings.

See Jadid and Islam and gender segregation

Islamic literature

Islamic literature is literature written by Muslim people, influenced by an Islamic cultural perspective, or literature that portrays Islam.

See Jadid and Islamic literature

Islamic modernism

Islamic modernism is a movement that has been described as "the first Muslim ideological response to the Western cultural challenge," attempting to reconcile the Islamic faith with values percieved as modern such as democracy, civil rights, rationality, equality, and progress.

See Jadid and Islamic modernism

Islamic revival

Islamic revival (تجديد, lit., "regeneration, renewal"; also الصحوة الإسلامية, "Islamic awakening") refers to a revival of the Islamic religion, usually centered around enforcing sharia.

See Jadid and Islamic revival

Ismail Gasprinsky

Ismail bey Gasprinsky (also written as Gaspirali and Gasprinski; script, label; Исмаи́л Гаспри́нский Ismail Gasprinskii; –) was a Crimean Tatar intellectual, educator, publisher and Pan-Turkist politician who inspired the Jadidist movement in Central Asia. Jadid and Ismail Gasprinsky are Islam in Russia.

See Jadid and Ismail Gasprinsky

Joseph Stalin

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953.

See Jadid and Joseph Stalin

Kokand

Kokand is a city in Fergana Region in eastern Uzbekistan, at the southwestern edge of the Fergana Valley.

See Jadid and Kokand

Kuttab

A kuttab (كُتَّاب kuttāb, plural: kataatiib, كَتاتِيبُ) or maktab (مَكْتَب) is a type of elementary school in the Muslim world.

See Jadid and Kuttab

Los Angeles

Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the most populous city in the U.S. state of California.

See Jadid and Los Angeles

Madrasa

Madrasa (also,; Arabic: مدرسة, pl. مدارس), sometimes transliterated as madrasah or madrassa, is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, secular or religious (of any religion), whether for elementary education or higher learning.

See Jadid and Madrasa

Mahmudkhodja Behbudiy

Mahkmudkhodja Behbudiy (Cyrillic Маҳмудхўжа Беҳбудий; Arabic script; born as Mahmudkhodja ibn Behbud Chodscha) (* 20 January 1875 in Samarkand; 25 March 1919 in Qarshi) was a Jadid activist, writer, journalist and leading public figure in Imperial Russian and Soviet Turkestan. Jadid and Mahmudkhodja Behbudiy are Islam in Russia.

See Jadid and Mahmudkhodja Behbudiy

Mail

The mail or post is a system for physically transporting postcards, letters, and parcels.

See Jadid and Mail

Mass media include the diverse arrays of media that reach a large audience via mass communication.

See Jadid and Mass media

Masud Sabri

Masud Sabri, also known as Masʿūd Ṣabrī (مەسئۇت سابرى, مسعود صبري; p; 1886–1952), was an ethnic Uyghur politician of the Republic of China who served as the governor of Xinjiang during the Ili Rebellion.

See Jadid and Masud Sabri

Modernism

Modernism was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and subjective experience.

See Jadid and Modernism

Muhammad Amin Bughra

Muhammad Amin Bughra (also Muḥammad Amīn Bughra; مۇھەممەد ئىمىن بۇغرا, محمد أمين بغرا, Мухаммад Эмин Бугро), sometimes known by his Han name Mao Deming and his Turkish name Mehmet Emin Buğra (1901–1965), was a Uyghur Muslim leader who planned to set up a sovereign state, the First East Turkestan Republic.

See Jadid and Muhammad Amin Bughra

Mujaddid

A mujaddid (مجدد), is an Islamic term for one who brings "renewal" (label) to the religion. Jadid and mujaddid are Muslim reformers.

See Jadid and Mujaddid

Mullah

Mullah is an honorific title for Muslim clergy and mosque leaders.

See Jadid and Mullah

Munawwar Qari Abdurrashidkhan ogli

Munawwar Qari Abdurrashidkhan ogli (Cyrillic Мунаввар Қори Абдурашидхон ўғли; Arabic name; 1878 in Tashkent – 1931) was a leading Jadidist of late Tsarist-era Turkestan.

See Jadid and Munawwar Qari Abdurrashidkhan ogli

Musa Bigiev

Musa Jarullah Bigiev (sometimes known as Luther of Islam) (born Azade-Ayşe Rorlich: The Volga Tatars, Stanford 1986; pp. 59–61.Charles Kurzman: Modernist Islam, 1840–1940. A Sourcebook, New York 2002, p. 254. in Novocherkassk,Elmira Akhmetova: Musa Jerullah Bigiev (1875–1949). Political Thought of a Tatar Muslim Scholar, Intellectual Discourse (2008, Vol.1), pp. Jadid and Musa Bigiev are Islam in Russia.

See Jadid and Musa Bigiev

Muslim world

The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the Islamic community, which is also known as the Ummah.

See Jadid and Muslim world

Muslims

Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.

See Jadid and Muslims

October Manifesto

The October Manifesto (Октябрьский манифест, Манифест 17 октября), officially "The Manifesto on the Improvement of the State Order" (Манифест об усовершенствовании государственного порядка), is a document that served as a precursor to the Russian Empire's first Constitution, which was adopted the following year in 1906.

See Jadid and October Manifesto

October Revolution

The October Revolution, also known as the Great October Socialist Revolution (in Soviet historiography), October coup,, britannica.com Bolshevik coup, or Bolshevik revolution, was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolshevik Party of Vladimir Lenin that was a key moment in the larger Russian Revolution of 1917–1923.

See Jadid and October Revolution

Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

See Jadid and Oxford University Press

Pederasty

Pederasty or paederasty is a sexual relationship between an adult man and a boy.

See Jadid and Pederasty

Polygyny in Islam

Traditional Sunni and Shia Islamic marital jurisprudence allows Muslim men to be married to multiple women (a practice known as polygyny).

See Jadid and Polygyny in Islam

Printing press

A printing press is a mechanical device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink.

See Jadid and Printing press

Quran

The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allah).

See Jadid and Quran

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is an American government-funded international media organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analyses to Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the Middle East.

See Jadid and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

Rail transport

Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport using wheeled vehicles running in tracks, which usually consist of two parallel steel rails.

See Jadid and Rail transport

Routledge

Routledge is a British multinational publisher.

See Jadid and Routledge

Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

See Jadid and Russian Empire

Russian Revolution of 1905

The Russian Revolution of 1905, also known as the First Russian Revolution, began on 22 January 1905.

See Jadid and Russian Revolution of 1905

Russian Turkestan

Russian Turkestan (Russkiy Turkestan) was the western part of Turkestan within the Russian Empire’s Central Asian territories, and was administered as a Krai or Governor-Generalship.

See Jadid and Russian Turkestan

Sabit Damolla

Sabit Damolla (سابىت داموللا;; June 1883 – 1934) was an East Turkestan independence movement leader who led the Hotan rebellion against the Xinjiang Province government of Jin Shuren and later the Uyghur leader Khoja Niyaz.

See Jadid and Sabit Damolla

Sheikh

Sheikh (shaykh,, شُيُوخ, shuyūkh) is an honorific title in the Arabic language, literally meaning "elder".

See Jadid and Sheikh

Slavic Review

The Slavic Review is a major peer-reviewed academic journal publishing scholarly studies, book and film reviews, and review essays in all disciplines concerned with "Eastern Europe, Russia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia, past and present".

See Jadid and Slavic Review

Soviet (council)

A soviet (sovet) is a workers' council that follows a socialist ideology, particularly in the context of the Russian Revolution.

See Jadid and Soviet (council)

Soviet Central Asia

Soviet Central Asia (Sovetskaya Srednyaya Aziya) was the part of Central Asia administered by the Soviet Union between 1918 and 1991, when the Central Asian republics declared independence. Jadid and Soviet Central Asia are Islam in the Soviet Union.

See Jadid and Soviet Central Asia

Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

See Jadid and Soviet Union

Sufism

Sufism is a mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic purification, spirituality, ritualism and asceticism.

See Jadid and Sufism

Sunnah

In Islam,, also spelled (سنة), is the traditions and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad that constitute a model for Muslims to follow.

See Jadid and Sunnah

Tashkent

Tashkent, or Toshkent in Uzbek, is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan.

See Jadid and Tashkent

Tashkent Soviet

The Tashkent Soviet was a public organisation set up in Tashkent during the Russian Revolution.

See Jadid and Tashkent Soviet

Tatar language

Tatar (татар теле, tatar tele or татарча, tatarça) is a Turkic language spoken by the Volga Tatars mainly located in modern Tatarstan (European Russia), as well as Siberia and Crimea.

See Jadid and Tatar language

Technology

Technology is the application of conceptual knowledge to achieve practical goals, especially in a reproducible way.

See Jadid and Technology

Telegraphy

Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message.

See Jadid and Telegraphy

Terciman

Terciman or Tercüman (ترجمان‎, Переводчикъ, means "The Translator") was a Pan-Turkist weekly magazine published between 1883 and 1918 by Crimean Tatar intellectual and educator Ismail Gasprinsky in Bakhchysarai.

See Jadid and Terciman

The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform

The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia is a 1998 book by Adeeb Khalid, published by the University of California Press.

See Jadid and The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform

Transport

Transport (in British English) or transportation (in American English) is the intentional movement of humans, animals, and goods from one location to another.

See Jadid and Transport

Turkestan

Turkestan, also spelled Turkistan (from Turks), is a historical region in Central Asia corresponding to the regions of Transoxiana and East Turkestan (Xinjiang).

See Jadid and Turkestan

Turkic peoples

The Turkic peoples are a collection of diverse ethnic groups of West, Central, East, and North Asia as well as parts of Europe, who speak Turkic languages.

See Jadid and Turkic peoples

Ulama

In Islam, the ulama (the learned ones; singular ʿālim; feminine singular alimah; plural aalimath), also spelled ulema, are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law.

See Jadid and Ulama

University of California Press

The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing.

See Jadid and University of California Press

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan, is a doubly landlocked country located in Central Asia.

See Jadid and Uzbekistan

Uzbeks

The Uzbeks (Oʻzbek, Ўзбек,, Oʻzbeklar, Ўзбеклар) are a Turkic ethnic group native to the wider Central Asian region, being among the largest Turkic ethnic group in the area.

See Jadid and Uzbeks

Vladimir Lenin

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician and political theorist.

See Jadid and Vladimir Lenin

Western Europe

Western Europe is the western region of Europe.

See Jadid and Western Europe

Women in Islam

The experiences of Muslim women (Muslimāt, singular مسلمة Muslimah) vary widely between and within different societies.

See Jadid and Women in Islam

Young Bukharans

The Young Bukharans (جوان‌بخارائیان; Yosh buxoroliklar) or Mladobukharans were a secret society founded in Bukhara in 1909, which was part of the jadidist movement seeking to reform and modernize Central Asia along Western-scientific lines. Jadid and Young Bukharans are Islam in Russia and Islam in the Soviet Union.

See Jadid and Young Bukharans

Young Khivans

The Young Khivans were a political movement that emerged in 1905-1907 among the Uzbeks of the Khiva Khanate within the framework of Jadidism, a cultural movement of Muslim modernist reformers. Jadid and Young Khivans are Islam in Russia and Islam in the Soviet Union.

See Jadid and Young Khivans

Zaynulla Rasulev

Zaynulla Rasulev (Zaynulla bin Khabibulla bin Rasūl; Зәйнулла Рәсүлев, Зайнулла́ Расу́лев, 25 March 1833 – 2 February 1917) was a Bashkir religious leader in the 19th and early 20th century.

See Jadid and Zaynulla Rasulev

See also

1880s in religion

  • Jadid

1884 establishments in the Russian Empire

19th-century Islam

Islam in Russia

Islam in the Soviet Union

Islamic organizations based in Russia

Islamic organizations in Asia

Religious organizations established in 1884

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadid

Also known as Jadid Movement, Jadidism, Jadidist, Jadids.

, Mail, Mass media, Masud Sabri, Modernism, Muhammad Amin Bughra, Mujaddid, Mullah, Munawwar Qari Abdurrashidkhan ogli, Musa Bigiev, Muslim world, Muslims, October Manifesto, October Revolution, Oxford University Press, Pederasty, Polygyny in Islam, Printing press, Quran, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Rail transport, Routledge, Russian Empire, Russian Revolution of 1905, Russian Turkestan, Sabit Damolla, Sheikh, Slavic Review, Soviet (council), Soviet Central Asia, Soviet Union, Sufism, Sunnah, Tashkent, Tashkent Soviet, Tatar language, Technology, Telegraphy, Terciman, The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform, Transport, Turkestan, Turkic peoples, Ulama, University of California Press, Uzbekistan, Uzbeks, Vladimir Lenin, Western Europe, Women in Islam, Young Bukharans, Young Khivans, Zaynulla Rasulev.