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Jalayirid Sultanate, the Glossary

The Jalayirid Sultanate was a dynasty of Mongol Jalayir origin, which ruled over modern-day Iraq and western Iran after the breakup of the Mongol khanate of Persia in the 1330s.^[1]

69 relations: Abaqa Khan, Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan, Ahmad Jalayir, An-Nasir Faraj, Anatolia, Arabic, Azerbaijan (Iran), Öljaitü, Baghdad, Basra, Bayazid (Jalayirids), Baydu, Bayezid I, Bayram Khwaja, Berdi Beg, Cambridge University Press, Caucasus, Chagatai Khanate, Chobanids, Damascus, Dilshad Khatun, Diyarbakır, Gilan province, Golden Horde, Hasan Buzurg, Hulegu Khan, Ilkhanate, Iran, Iraq, Jalairs, Jalayirid Sultanate, Jami' al-tawarikh, Jani Beg, Khuzestan province, Malek Ashraf, Mamluk, Middle Mongol, Monarchy, Mongol invasions of Azerbaijan, Mongolia, Mongols, Muzaffarids (Iran), Najaf, Ottoman Empire, Persian art, Persian Iraq, Persian language, Persianate society, Qara Qoyunlu, Qara Yusuf, ... Expand index (19 more) »
1330s in the Middle East
1335 establishments in Asia
1432 disestablishments in Asia
Jalayirids
Mongol states
States and territories established in 1335

Abaqa Khan

Abaqa Khan (27 February 1234 – 4 April 1282, ᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠᠬᠠᠨ (Traditional script), "paternal uncle", also transliterated Abaġa), was the second Mongol ruler (Ilkhan) of the Ilkhanate.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Abaqa Khan

Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan (June 2, 1305 – December 1, 1335; ابو سعید بهادر خان), also spelled Abusaid Bahador Khan, Abu Sa'id Behauder (Modern Абу Саид Бахадур хан, Abu sayid Baghatur Khan, in modern Mongolian), was the ninth ruler (c. 1316 – 1335) of the Ilkhanate, a division of the Mongol Empire that encompassed the present day countries of Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia, as well as parts of Iraq, Turkey, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan

Ahmad Jalayir

Sultan Ahmad (سلطان احمد جلایر) was the ruler of the Jalayirid Sultanate (ruled 1382–1410), he was son to the most accomplished ruler of the sultanate, Shaykh Uways Jalayir. Jalayirid Sultanate and Ahmad Jalayir are Jalayirids.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Ahmad Jalayir

An-Nasir Faraj

Al-Nasir Faraj or Nasir-ad-Din Faraj also Faraj ibn Barquq was born in 1386 and succeeded his father Sayf-ad-Din Barquq as the second Sultan of the Burji dynasty of the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt in July 1399 with the title Al-Nasir.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and An-Nasir Faraj

Anatolia

Anatolia (Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula or a region in Turkey, constituting most of its contemporary territory.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Anatolia

Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Arabic

Azerbaijan (Iran)

Azerbaijan or Azarbaijan (italic), also known as Iranian Azerbaijan, is a historical region in northwestern Iran that borders Iraq and Turkey to the west, and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Armenia, and the Republic of Azerbaijan proper to the north.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Azerbaijan (Iran)

Öljaitü

Öljaitü, also known as Mohammad-e Khodabande (24 March 1282 – 16 December 1316), was the eighth Ilkhanid dynasty ruler from 1304 to 1316 in Tabriz, Iran.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Öljaitü

Baghdad

Baghdad (or; translit) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab and in West Asia after Tehran.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Baghdad

Basra

Basra (al-Baṣrah) is a city in southern Iraq.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Basra

Bayazid (Jalayirids)

Shaikh Bayazid Jalayir was the Jalayirid ruler of Soltaniyeh (1382–1384) in opposition to his brother Sultan Ahmed Jalayir. Jalayirid Sultanate and Bayazid (Jalayirids) are Jalayirids.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Bayazid (Jalayirids)

Baydu

Baydu (Mongolian script) (died 1295) was the sixth ruler of the Mongol empire's Ilkhanate division in Iran.

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Bayezid I

Bayezid I (بايزيد اول; I.), also known as Bayezid the Thunderbolt (یلدیرمبايزيد; Yıldırım Bayezid; – 8 March 1403), was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Bayezid I

Bayram Khwaja

Bayram Khwaja (Azerbaijani: Bayram xoca,; died 1380) was the founder of the Qara Qoyunlu, a Muslim Turkoman tribal confederation, that in a short space of time came to rule the territory comprising present-day Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, northwestern Iran, eastern Turkey, and northeastern Iraq from about 1374 to 1468.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Bayram Khwaja

Berdi Beg

Berdi Beg or Berdibek (Turki/Kypchak:; محمد بردی بیگ; – 1359) was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1357 to 1359, having succeeded his father Jani Beg.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Berdi Beg

Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Cambridge University Press

Caucasus

The Caucasus or Caucasia, is a transcontinental region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Caucasus

Chagatai Khanate

The Chagatai Khanate, or Chagatai Ulus was a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate that comprised the lands ruled by Chagatai Khan, second son of Genghis Khan, and his descendants and successors. Jalayirid Sultanate and Chagatai Khanate are Mongol states.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Chagatai Khanate

Chobanids

The Chobanids or the Chupanids (سلسله امرای چوپانی) were descendants of a Mongol family of the Suldus clan that came to prominence in 14th century Persia. Jalayirid Sultanate and Chobanids are states and territories established in 1335.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Chobanids

Damascus

Damascus (Dimašq) is the capital and largest city of Syria, the oldest current capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Damascus

Dilshad Khatun

Dilshad Khatun (دلشاد خاتون; died 27 December 1351) (lit. Queen Dilshad) (meaning 'Happy Hearted'), also Delshad, was a Chobanid princess.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Dilshad Khatun

Diyarbakır

Diyarbakır (local pronunciation: Dikranagerd), formerly Diyarbekir, is the largest Kurdish-majority city in Turkey.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Diyarbakır

Gilan province

Gilan province (استان گیلان) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, in the northwest of the country.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Gilan province

Golden Horde

The Golden Horde, self-designated as Ulug Ulus (in Kipchak Turkic), was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire. Jalayirid Sultanate and Golden Horde are Mongol states.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Golden Horde

Hasan Buzurg

Shaikh Hasan, also known as "Hasan Buzurg" ("Hasan The Great"), Hassan the Jalair or Hassan-e Uljatâï was the first of several de facto independent Jalayirid rulers of Iraq and central Iran. Jalayirid Sultanate and Hasan Buzurg are Jalayirids.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Hasan Buzurg

Hulegu Khan

Hulegu Khan, also known as Hülegü or Hulaguᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ|lit.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Hulegu Khan

Ilkhanate

The Ilkhanate or Il-khanate, ruled by the Il-Khans or Ilkhanids (translit), and known to the Mongols as Hülegü Ulus, was a Mongol khanate founded in the southwestern territories of the Mongol Empire. Jalayirid Sultanate and Ilkhanate are Mongol states.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Ilkhanate

Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Iran

Iraq

Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia and a core country in the geopolitical region known as the Middle East.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Iraq

Jalairs

Jalair (Жалайр), also Djalair, Yyalair, Jalayir, is one of the Darliqin Mongol tribes according to Rashid-al-Din Hamadani's Jami' al-tawarikh. Jalayirid Sultanate and Jalairs are Jalayirids.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Jalairs

Jalayirid Sultanate

The Jalayirid Sultanate was a dynasty of Mongol Jalayir origin, which ruled over modern-day Iraq and western Iran after the breakup of the Mongol khanate of Persia in the 1330s. Jalayirid Sultanate and Jalayirid Sultanate are 1330s in the Middle East, 1335 establishments in Asia, 1432 disestablishments in Asia, Jalayirids, Mongol states and states and territories established in 1335.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Jalayirid Sultanate

Jami' al-tawarikh

Jāmiʿ al-Tawārīkh (rtl, rtl;, also "Universal History") is a work of literature and history, produced in the Mongol Ilkhanate.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Jami' al-tawarikh

Jani Beg

Jani Beg (جانی بیگ, Turki/Kypchak:; died 1357), also known as Janibek Khan, was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1342 until his death in 1357.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Jani Beg

Khuzestan province

Khuzestan Province (استان خوزستان) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Khuzestan province

Malek Ashraf

Malek Ashraf, (–1357) was a Chupanid ruler of northwestern Iran during the 14th century.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Malek Ashraf

Mamluk

Mamluk or Mamaluk (mamlūk (singular), مماليك, mamālīk (plural); translated as "one who is owned", meaning "slave") were non-Arab, ethnically diverse (mostly Turkic, Caucasian, Eastern and Southeastern European) enslaved mercenaries, slave-soldiers, and freed slaves who were assigned high-ranking military and administrative duties, serving the ruling Arab and Ottoman dynasties in the Muslim world.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Mamluk

Middle Mongol

Middle Mongol or Middle Mongolian was a Mongolic koiné language spoken in the Mongol Empire.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Middle Mongol

Monarchy

A monarchy is a form of government in which a person, the monarch, is head of state for life or until abdication.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Monarchy

Mongol invasions of Azerbaijan

The Mongol invasions and conquests of the territory that now comprises the Republic of Azerbaijan took place during the 13th and 14th centuries and involved large-scale raids.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Mongol invasions of Azerbaijan

Mongolia

Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. Jalayirid Sultanate and Mongolia are Mongol states.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Mongolia

Mongols

The Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, China (majority in Inner Mongolia), as well as Buryatia and Kalmykia of Russia.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Mongols

Muzaffarids (Iran)

The Muzaffarid dynasty (مظفریان) was a Muslim dynasty which came to power in Iran following the breakup of the Ilkhanate in the 14th century.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Muzaffarids (Iran)

Najaf

Najaf or An-Najaf or Al-Najaf (ٱلنَّجَف) or An-Najaf al-Ashraf (ٱلنَّجَف ٱلْأَشْرَف), is the capital city of Najaf Governorate in central Iraq about 160 km (99 mi) south of Baghdad.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Najaf

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Ottoman Empire

Persian art

Persian art or Iranian art has one of the richest art heritages in world history and has been strong in many media including architecture, painting, weaving, pottery, calligraphy, metalworking and sculpture.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Persian art

Persian Iraq

Persian Iraq, also uncommonly spelled Persian Irak (عراقِ عجمErāq-e Ajam or عراق عجمی Erāq-e Ajami; عراق العجمʿIrāq al-ʿAjam or العراق العجمي al-ʿIrāq al-ʿAjamī, literally, "Iraq of the Ajam"), is a historical region of the western parts of Iran.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Persian Iraq

Persian language

Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (Fārsī|), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Persian language

Persianate society

A Persianate society is a society that is based on or strongly influenced by the Persian language, culture, literature, art and/or identity.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Persianate society

Qara Qoyunlu

The Qara Qoyunlu or Kara Koyunlu (Qaraqoyunlular,; قره قویونلو), also known as the Black Sheep Turkomans, were a culturally Persianate, Muslim Turkoman "Kara Koyunlu, also spelled Qara Qoyunlu, Turkish Karakoyunlular, English Black Sheep, Turkmen tribal federation that ruled Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Iraq from about 1375 to 1468." "Better known as Turkomans...

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Qara Qoyunlu

Qara Yusuf

Abu Nasr Qara Yusuf ibn Mohammad Barani (Qara Yusif قارا یوسف; c. 1356 – 1420) was the ruler of the Qara Qoyunlu dynasty (or "Black Sheep Turkomans") from c.1388 to 1420, although his reign was interrupted by Tamerlane's invasion (1400–1405).

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Qara Yusuf

Qohestan

Qohestan (قهستان) is a city in, and the capital of, Qohestan District of Darmian County, South Khorasan province, Iran.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Qohestan

Rashid al-Din Hamadani

Rashīd al-Dīn Ṭabīb (رشیدالدین طبیب;&lrm; 1247–1318; also known as Rashīd al-Dīn Faḍlullāh Hamadānī, رشیدالدین فضل‌الله همدانی) was a statesman, historian and physician in Ilkhanate Iran.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Rashid al-Din Hamadani

Shaikh Hasan Jalayir

Shaikh Hasan Jalayir (died October 9, 1374) was briefly Jalayirid ruler for one day. Jalayirid Sultanate and Shaikh Hasan Jalayir are Jalayirids.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Shaikh Hasan Jalayir

Shaikh Hussain Jalayir

Shaikh Hussain Jalayir (died April or May 1382) was a Jalayirid ruler (1374–1382). Jalayirid Sultanate and Shaikh Hussain Jalayir are Jalayirids.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Shaikh Hussain Jalayir

Shaki, Azerbaijan

Shaki (Şəki) is a city in northwestern Azerbaijan, surrounded by the district of the same name.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Shaki, Azerbaijan

Shaykh Uways Jalayir

Shaykh Uways Jalayir (شیخ اوویز جلایر) was the Jalayirid ruler of Iraq (1356–1374) and Azerbaijan (1360–1374). Jalayirid Sultanate and Shaykh Uways Jalayir are Jalayirids.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Shaykh Uways Jalayir

Shirvan

Shirvan (from translit; Şirvan; Tat: Şirvan) is a historical region in the eastern Caucasus, as known in both pre-Islamic Sasanian and Islamic times.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Shirvan

Shirvanshahs

The Shirvanshahs (Arabic/شروانشاه) were the rulers of Shirvan (in present-day Azerbaijan) from 861 to 1538.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Shirvanshahs

Soltaniyeh

Soltaniyeh (سلطانيه) is a city in the Central District of Soltaniyeh County, Zanjan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Soltaniyeh

Syria

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Syria

Tabriz

Tabriz (تبریز) is a city in the Central District of Tabriz County, in the East Azerbaijan province of northwestern Iran.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Tabriz

Tandu Khatun

Tandu Khatun or Tindu Khatun was a Jalayirid princess and sovereign of the Jalairid Sultanate in Iraq in 1411–1419. Jalayirid Sultanate and Tandu Khatun are Jalayirids.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Tandu Khatun

Timur

Timur, also known as Tamerlane (8 April 133617–18 February 1405), was a Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire in and around modern-day Afghanistan, Iran, and Central Asia, becoming the first ruler of the Timurid dynasty. An undefeated commander, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest military leaders and tacticians in history, as well as one of the most brutal and deadly.

See Jalayirid Sultanate and Timur

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalayirid_Sultanate

Also known as Jalairid Sultanate, Jalayerid, Jalayirid, Jalayirid dynasty, Jalayirids, Jalayrid, Jalayrids, Jala’irids.

, Qohestan, Rashid al-Din Hamadani, Shaikh Hasan Jalayir, Shaikh Hussain Jalayir, Shaki, Azerbaijan, Shaykh Uways Jalayir, Shirvan, Shirvanshahs, Soltaniyeh, Syria, Tabriz, Tandu Khatun, Timur, Tokhtamysh, Turkic languages, Turkification, Turkoman (ethnonym), Uvais II, West Asia.

Jalayirid Sultanate, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1330s in the Middle East

1335 establishments in Asia

1432 disestablishments in Asia

Jalayirids

Mongol states

States and territories established in 1335

References