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James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond, the Glossary

James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond, Earl of Wiltshire (24 November 1420 – 1 May 1461) was an Anglo-Irish nobleman and soldier.^[1]

42 relations: Andrew the Apostle, Battle of Mortimer's Cross, Battle of Towton, Battle of Wakefield, Butler dynasty, Earl of Ormond (Ireland), Earl of Wiltshire, Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset, Eleanor Beauchamp, Duchess of Somerset, Eleanor Beaufort, First Battle of St Albans, Frome, Gaels, Great Bullion Famine, Great Slump (15th century), Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex, Henry VI of England, House of Lancaster, House of York, Ireland, James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormond, Joan Butler, Countess of Ormond, John Butler, 6th Earl of Ormond, John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury, John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester, Kilkenny, List of English royal consorts, Lord Deputy of Ireland, Lord High Treasurer, Lord-lieutenant, Margaret of Anjou, Newcastle upon Tyne, Nobility, Normans in Ireland, Order of the Garter, Peerage of England, Queen consort, Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick, Soldier, Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormond, Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond, Wars of the Roses.
Earls of Ormond (Ireland)
Earls of Wiltshire
Executed people from County Kilkenny
People executed under the Plantagenets by decapitation
People executed under the Yorkists

Andrew the Apostle

Andrew the Apostle (Andréas; Andreas; אַנדּרֵאוָס; ʾAnd'raʾwās), also called Saint Andrew, was an apostle of Jesus.

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Battle of Mortimer's Cross

The Battle of Mortimer's Cross was fought on 2 February 1461 near Kingsland, Herefordshire (between Leominster and Leintwardine, by the River Lugg), not far from the Welsh border.

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The Battle of Towton took place on 29 March 1461 during the Wars of the Roses, near Towton in North Yorkshire, and "has the dubious distinction of being probably the largest and bloodiest battle on English soil".

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Battle of Wakefield

The Battle of Wakefield took place in Sandal Magna near Wakefield in northern England, on 30 December 1460.

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Butler dynasty

Butler (de Buitléir) is the name of a noble family whose members were, for several centuries, prominent in the administration of the Lordship of Ireland and the Kingdom of Ireland.

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Earl of Ormond (Ireland)

The title Duke of Ormond and the related titles Earl of Ormonde and Marquess of Ormonde have a long and complex history. James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond and Earl of Ormond (Ireland) are Butler dynasty and Earls of Ormond (Ireland).

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Earl of Wiltshire

The title Earl of Wiltshire is one of the oldest in the Peerage of England, going back to the 12th century. James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond and Earl of Wiltshire are Earls of Wiltshire.

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Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset

Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset, 4th Earl of Somerset, 1st Earl of Dorset, 1st Marquess of Dorset styled 1st Count of Mortain, KG (140622 May 1455), was an English nobleman and an important figure during the Hundred Years' War. James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond and Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset are Knights of the Garter and People of the Wars of the Roses.

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Eleanor Beauchamp, Duchess of Somerset

Lady Eleanor Beauchamp, Baroness de Ros and Duchess of Somerset (September 1408 – 6 March 1467) was the second daughter of Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick and Elizabeth de Berkeley, daughter of Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley.

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Eleanor Beaufort

Lady Eleanor Beaufort, Countess of Ormond and Wiltshire (1431 – 16 August 1501) was the daughter of Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset (1406-1455), KG, and was a sister of the 3rd and 4th Dukes of Somerset. James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond and Eleanor Beaufort are Butler dynasty.

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First Battle of St Albans

The First Battle of St Albans took place on 22 May, 1455, at St Albans, 22 miles (35 km) north of London, and traditionally marks the beginning of the Wars of the Roses in England.

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Frome

Frome is a town and civil parish in Somerset, England, on uneven high ground at the eastern end of the Mendip Hills and on the River Frome, south of Bath.

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Gaels

The Gaels (Na Gaeil; Na Gàidheil; Ny Gaeil) are an ethnolinguistic group native to Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man.

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Great Bullion Famine

The Great Bullion Famine was a shortage of precious metals that struck Europe in the 15th century, with the worst years of the famine lasting from 1457 to 1464.

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Great Slump (15th century)

The Great Slump was an economic depression that occurred in England from the 1430s to the 1480s.

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Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex

Henry Bourchier, 5th Baron Bourchier, 2nd Count of Eu, 1st Viscount Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex, KG (– 4 April 1483), was the eldest son of William Bourchier, 1st Count of Eu, and Anne of Gloucester. James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond and Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex are Knights of the Garter and lord High Treasurers of England.

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Henry VI of England

Henry VI (6 December 1421 – 21 May 1471) was King of England from 1422 to 1461 and again from 1470 to 1471, and disputed King of France from 1422 to 1453. James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond and Henry VI of England are People of the Wars of the Roses.

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House of Lancaster

The House of Lancaster was a cadet branch of the royal House of Plantagenet.

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House of York

The House of York was a cadet branch of the English royal House of Plantagenet.

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Ireland

Ireland (Éire; Ulster-Scots: Airlann) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe.

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James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormond

James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormond (23 May 1393 – 23 August 1452) was the son of James Butler, 3rd Earl of Ormond. James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond and James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormond are 15th-century Irish people, Butler dynasty, Earls of Ormond (Ireland) and Lords Lieutenant of Ireland.

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Joan Butler, Countess of Ormond

Joan Butler (née Beauchamp), Countess of Ormond (1396 – 3 or 5 August 1430) was the first wife of James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormond, and the mother of his five children. James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond and Joan Butler, Countess of Ormond are 15th-century Irish people.

See James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond and Joan Butler, Countess of Ormond

John Butler, 6th Earl of Ormond

John Butler, 6th Earl of Ormond (died 14 December 1476) was considered one of the first gentlemen of the age in which he lived. James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond and John Butler, 6th Earl of Ormond are Butler dynasty, Earls of Ormond (Ireland) and People of the Wars of the Roses.

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John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury

John Talbot was the 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury, 2nd Earl of Waterford, 8th Baron Talbot, KG (12 December 1413 – 10 July 1460) was an English nobleman and soldier and the son of John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, 1st Earl of Waterford, 7th Baron Talbot, 10th Baron Strange of Blackmere, and Maud Neville, 6th Baroness Furnivall. James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond and John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury are Knights of the Garter, lord High Treasurers of England and People of the Wars of the Roses.

See James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond and John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury

John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester

John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester KG (8 May 1427 – 18 October 1470), was an English nobleman and scholar who served as Lord High Treasurer, Lord High Constable of England and Lord Deputy of Ireland. James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond and John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester are Executed English people, Knights of the Garter, lord High Treasurers of England, People executed under the Plantagenets by decapitation and People of the Wars of the Roses.

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Kilkenny

Kilkenny (meaning 'church of Cainnech').

See James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond and Kilkenny

List of English royal consorts

The English royal consorts listed here were the spouses of the reigning monarchs of the Kingdom of England, excluding the joint rulers, Mary I and Philip who reigned together in the 16th century, and William III and Mary II who reigned together in the 17th century.

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Lord Deputy of Ireland

The Lord Deputy was the representative of the monarch and head of the Irish executive under English rule, during the Lordship of Ireland and then the Kingdom of Ireland.

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Lord High Treasurer

The Lord High Treasurer was an English government position and has been a British government position since the Acts of Union of 1707.

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Lord-lieutenant

A lord-lieutenant is the British monarch's personal representative in each lieutenancy area of the United Kingdom.

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Margaret of Anjou

Margaret of Anjou (Marguerite; 23 March 1430 – 25 August 1482) was Queen of England by marriage to King Henry VI from 1445 to 1461 and again from 1470 to 1471. James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond and Margaret of Anjou are People of the Wars of the Roses.

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Newcastle upon Tyne

Newcastle upon Tyne, or simply Newcastle (RP), is a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England.

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Nobility

Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy.

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Normans in Ireland

Hiberno-Normans, or Norman Irish (Normánach; Gall, 'foreigners'), refer to Irish families descended from Norman settlers who arrived during the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland in the 12th century, mainly from England and Wales.

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Order of the Garter

The Most Noble Order of the Garter is an order of chivalry founded by Edward III of England in 1348.

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Peerage of England

The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707.

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Queen consort

A queen consort is the wife of a reigning king, and usually shares her spouse's social rank and status.

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Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick

Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick (25 or 28 January 138230 April 1439) was an English medieval nobleman and military commander. James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond and Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick are Knights of the Garter.

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Soldier

A soldier is a person who is a member of an army.

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Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormond

Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormond PC (1426 – 3 August 1515) was the youngest son of James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormond. James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond and Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormond are 15th-century Irish people, Butler dynasty and Earls of Ormond (Ireland).

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Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond

Thomas FitzJames FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond (died 1467/68), called 'Thomas of Drogheda', and also known as the Great Earl, was the son of James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond and Mary de Burgh. James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond and Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond are 15th-century Irish people and Lords Lieutenant of Ireland.

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Wars of the Roses

The Wars of the Roses, known at the time and in following centuries as the Civil Wars, were a series of civil wars fought over control of the English throne from 1455 to 1487.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Butler,_5th_Earl_of_Ormond

Also known as James Butler, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, James Butler, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire, James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormonde, James Butler, Earl of Wiltshire.

James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Earls of Ormond (Ireland)

Earls of Wiltshire

Executed people from County Kilkenny

People executed under the Plantagenets by decapitation

People executed under the Yorkists

References