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James Forman, the Glossary

Index James Forman

James Forman (October 4, 1928 – January 10, 2005) was a prominent African-American leader in the civil rights movement.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 106 relations: African Americans, African studies, Ahmed Sékou Touré, Alabama State Capitol, Albany Movement, Amelia Boynton Robinson, American University, Atheism, Atlanta, Basic Books, Birmingham campaign, Black Belt (geological formation), Black Manifesto, Black Panther Party, Black studies, Bob Dylan, Bob Moses (activist), Booker T. Washington, Boston University, Carl Sandburg, Casey Hayden, Catholic Church, Center for Inquiry, Chicago, Chicago Tribune, Civil and political rights, Civil rights movement, Coca-Cola, Colorectal cancer, Congregation Emanu-El of New York, Cornell University, Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire, Democracy Now!, Dick Gregory, Direct action, Dont Look Back, Eldridge Cleaver, Ella Baker, Englewood Technical Prep Academy, Esmond Romilly, Eyes on the Prize, Freedom Riders, Freedom Summer, George Wallace, Greenwood, Mississippi, Guinea, Hospice, Illinois, Institute for Policy Studies, J. L. Chestnut Jr., ... Expand index (56 more) »

  2. African-American atheists
  3. Members of the League of Revolutionary Black Workers

African Americans

African Americans, also known as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa.

See James Forman and African Americans

African studies

African studies is the study of Africa, especially the continent's cultures and societies (as opposed to its geology, geography, zoology, etc.). The field includes the study of Africa's history (pre-colonial, colonial, post-colonial), demography (ethnic groups), culture, politics, economy, languages, and religion (Islam, Christianity, traditional religions).

See James Forman and African studies

Ahmed Sékou Touré

Ahmed Sékou Touré (var. Sheku Turay or Ture; N'Ko: ߛߋߞߎ߬ ߕߎ߬ߙߋ; January 9, 1922 – March 26, 1984) was a Guinean political leader and African statesman who became the first president of Guinea, serving from 1958 until his death in 1984.

See James Forman and Ahmed Sékou Touré

Alabama State Capitol

The Alabama State Capitol, listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the First Confederate Capitol, is the state capitol building for Alabama.

See James Forman and Alabama State Capitol

Albany Movement

The Albany Movement was a desegregation and voters' rights coalition formed in Albany, Georgia, in November 1961.

See James Forman and Albany Movement

Amelia Boynton Robinson

Amelia Isadora Platts Boynton Robinson (August 18, 1905 – August 26, 2015) was an American activist who was a leader of the American Civil Rights Movement in Selma, Alabama, and a key figure in the 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches. James Forman and Amelia Boynton Robinson are activists for African-American civil rights.

See James Forman and Amelia Boynton Robinson

American University

American University (AU or American) is a private federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C. Its main campus spans 90 acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, mostly in the Spring Valley neighborhood of Northwest D.C. American University was chartered by an Act of Congress in 1893 at the urging of Methodist bishop John Fletcher Hurst, who sought to create an institution that would promote public service, internationalism, and pragmatic idealism.

See James Forman and American University

Atheism

Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities.

See James Forman and Atheism

Atlanta

Atlanta is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia.

See James Forman and Atlanta

Basic Books

Basic Books is a book publisher founded in 1950 and located in New York City, now an imprint of Hachette Book Group.

See James Forman and Basic Books

Birmingham campaign

The Birmingham campaign, also known as the Birmingham movement or Birmingham confrontation, was an American movement organized in early 1963 by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama.

See James Forman and Birmingham campaign

Black Belt (geological formation)

Black Belt is a physical geography term referring to a roughly crescent-shaped geological formation of dark fertile soil in the Southern United States.

See James Forman and Black Belt (geological formation)

Black Manifesto

The Black Manifesto was a 1969 manifesto that demanded $500 million (~$ in) in reparations from white churches and synagogues for their participation in the injustices of slavery and segregation committed against African-Americans.

See James Forman and Black Manifesto

Black Panther Party

The Black Panther Party (originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) was a Marxist–Leninist and black power political organization founded by college students Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton in October 1966 in Oakland, California.

See James Forman and Black Panther Party

Black studies

Black studies or Africana studies (with nationally specific terms, such as African American studies and Black Canadian studies), is an interdisciplinary academic field that primarily focuses on the study of the history, culture, and politics of the peoples of the African diaspora and Africa.

See James Forman and Black studies

Bob Dylan

Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan; born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter.

See James Forman and Bob Dylan

Bob Moses (activist)

Robert Parris Moses (January 23, 1935 – July 25, 2021) was an American educator and civil rights activist known for his work as a leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) on voter education and registration in Mississippi during the Civil Rights Movement, and his co-founding of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. James Forman and Bob Moses (activist) are activists for African-American civil rights, African-American activists and student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.

See James Forman and Bob Moses (activist)

Booker T. Washington

Booker Taliaferro Washington (April 5, 1856November 14, 1915) was an American educator, author, and orator. James Forman and Booker T. Washington are African-American activists, African-American writers and American writers.

See James Forman and Booker T. Washington

Boston University

Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts.

See James Forman and Boston University

Carl Sandburg

Carl August Sandburg (January 6, 1878 – July 22, 1967) was an American poet, biographer, journalist, and editor. James Forman and Carl Sandburg are writers from Chicago.

See James Forman and Carl Sandburg

Casey Hayden

Sandra Cason Hayden (October 31, 1937 – January 4, 2023) was an American radical student activist and civil rights worker in the 1960s. James Forman and Casey Hayden are freedom Riders and student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.

See James Forman and Casey Hayden

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See James Forman and Catholic Church

Center for Inquiry

The Center for Inquiry (CFI) is a U.S. nonprofit organization that works to mitigate belief in pseudoscience and the paranormal and to fight the influence of religion in government.

See James Forman and Center for Inquiry

Chicago

Chicago is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States.

See James Forman and Chicago

Chicago Tribune

The Chicago Tribune is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, owned by Tribune Publishing.

See James Forman and Chicago Tribune

Civil and political rights

Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals.

See James Forman and Civil and political rights

Civil rights movement

The civil rights movement was a social movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement in the country.

See James Forman and Civil rights movement

Coca-Cola

Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a carbonated soft drink with a cola flavor manufactured by the Coca-Cola Company.

See James Forman and Coca-Cola

Colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, is the development of cancer from the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine).

See James Forman and Colorectal cancer

Congregation Emanu-El of New York

Congregation Emanu-El of New York is the first Reform Jewish congregation in New York City.

See James Forman and Congregation Emanu-El of New York

Cornell University

Cornell University is a private Ivy League land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York.

See James Forman and Cornell University

Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire

Deborah Vivien Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire, (born Deborah Vivien Freeman-Mitford and latterly Deborah, Dowager Duchess of Devonshire; 31 March 1920 – 24 September 2014) was an English aristocrat, writer, memoirist, and socialite.

See James Forman and Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire

Democracy Now!

Democracy Now! is an hour-long TV, radio, and Internet news program based in Manhattan and hosted by journalists Amy Goodman (who also acts as the show's executive producer), Juan González, and Nermeen Shaikh.

See James Forman and Democracy Now!

Dick Gregory

Richard Claxton Gregory (October 12, 1932 – August 19, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, writer, activist and social critic. James Forman and Dick Gregory are activists for African-American civil rights.

See James Forman and Dick Gregory

Direct action

Direct action is a term for economic and political behavior in which participants use agency—for example economic or physical power—to achieve their goals.

See James Forman and Direct action

Dont Look Back

Look Back is a 1967 American documentary film directed by D. A. Pennebaker that covers Bob Dylan's 1965 concert tour in England.

See James Forman and Dont Look Back

Eldridge Cleaver

Leroy Eldridge Cleaver (August 31, 1935 – May 1, 1998) was an American writer and political activist who became an early leader of the Black Panther Party. James Forman and Eldridge Cleaver are African-American writers.

See James Forman and Eldridge Cleaver

Ella Baker

Ella Josephine Baker (December 13, 1903 – December 13, 1986) was an African-American civil rights and human rights activist. James Forman and Ella Baker are activists for African-American civil rights, African-American activists and student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.

See James Forman and Ella Baker

Englewood Technical Prep Academy

Urban Prep Charter Academy succeeded Englewood High School, Englewood Technical Prep Academy and TEAM Englewood Academy High School in Chicago.

See James Forman and Englewood Technical Prep Academy

Esmond Romilly

Esmond Marcus David Romilly (10 June 1918 – 30 November 1941) was a British socialist, anti-fascist, and journalist, who was in turn a schoolboy rebel, a veteran with the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War and, following the outbreak of the Second World War, an observer with the Royal Canadian Air Force.

See James Forman and Esmond Romilly

Eyes on the Prize

Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Movement is an American television series and 14-part documentary about the 20th-century civil rights movement in the United States.

See James Forman and Eyes on the Prize

Freedom Riders

Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated Southern United States in 1961 and subsequent years to challenge the non-enforcement of the United States Supreme Court decisions Morgan v. Virginia (1946) and Boynton v. Virginia (1960), which ruled that segregated public buses were unconstitutional. James Forman and Freedom Riders are activists for African-American civil rights.

See James Forman and Freedom Riders

Freedom Summer

Freedom Summer, also known as the Freedom Summer Project or the Mississippi Summer Project, was a volunteer campaign in the United States launched in June 1964 to attempt to register as many African-American voters as possible in Mississippi. James Forman and Freedom Summer are student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.

See James Forman and Freedom Summer

George Wallace

George Corley Wallace Jr. (August 25, 1919 – September 13, 1998) was an American politician and judge who served as the 45th governor of Alabama for four terms.

See James Forman and George Wallace

Greenwood, Mississippi

Greenwood is a city in and the county seat of Leflore County, Mississippi, United States, located at the eastern edge of the Mississippi Delta region, approximately 96 miles north of the state capital, Jackson, and 130 miles south of the riverport of Memphis, Tennessee.

See James Forman and Greenwood, Mississippi

Guinea

Guinea, officially the Republic of Guinea (République de Guinée), is a coastal country in West Africa.

See James Forman and Guinea

Hospice

Hospice care is a type of health care that focuses on the palliation of a terminally ill patient's pain and symptoms and attending to their emotional and spiritual needs at the end of life.

See James Forman and Hospice

Illinois

Illinois is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

See James Forman and Illinois

Institute for Policy Studies

The Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) is an American progressive think tank started in 1963 and based in Washington, D.C. It was directed by John Cavanagh from 1998 to 2021.

See James Forman and Institute for Policy Studies

J. L. Chestnut Jr.

J. James Forman and J. L. Chestnut Jr. are African-American activists.

See James Forman and J. L. Chestnut Jr.

James Baldwin

James Arthur Baldwin (né Jones; August 2, 1924 – December 1, 1987) was an American writer and civil rights activist who garnered acclaim for his essays, novels, plays, and poems. James Forman and James Baldwin are African-American atheists and American atheists.

See James Forman and James Baldwin

James Bevel

James Luther Bevel (October 19, 1936 – December 19, 2008) was an American minister and leader of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement in the United States. James Forman and James Bevel are activists for African-American civil rights, African-American activists, freedom Riders and student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.

See James Forman and James Bevel

James Forman Jr.

James Forman Jr. (born James Robert Lumumba Forman; June 22, 1967) is an American legal scholar currently on leave from serving as the J. Skelly Wright Professor of Law at Yale Law School.

See James Forman and James Forman Jr.

James Meredith

James Howard Meredith (born June 25, 1933) is an American civil rights activist, writer, political adviser, and United States Air Force veteran who became, in 1962, the first African-American student admitted to the racially segregated University of Mississippi after the intervention of the federal government (an event that was a flashpoint in the civil rights movement). James Forman and James Meredith are African-American activists.

See James Forman and James Meredith

Jessica Mitford

Jessica Lucy "Decca" Treuhaft (née Freeman-Mitford, later Romilly; 11 September 1917 – 23 July 1996) was an English author, one of the six aristocratic Mitford sisters noted for their sharply conflicting politics.

See James Forman and Jessica Mitford

Jewish Defense League

The Jewish Defense League (JDL) is a far-right religious and political organization in the United States and Canada.

See James Forman and Jewish Defense League

Korean War

The Korean War was fought between North Korea and South Korea; it began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea and ceased upon an armistice on 27 July 1953.

See James Forman and Korean War

League of Revolutionary Black Workers

The League of Revolutionary Black Workers (LRBW) formed in 1969 in Detroit, Michigan.

See James Forman and League of Revolutionary Black Workers

List of civil rights leaders

Civil rights leaders are influential figures in the promotion and implementation of political freedom and the expansion of personal civil liberties and rights.

See James Forman and List of civil rights leaders

Little Rock, Arkansas

Little Rock (I’i-zhinka) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arkansas.

See James Forman and Little Rock, Arkansas

Lynching

Lynching is an extrajudicial killing by a group.

See James Forman and Lynching

Macmillan Publishers

Macmillan Publishers (occasionally known as the Macmillan Group; formally Macmillan Publishers Ltd in the UK and Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC in the US) is a British publishing company traditionally considered to be one of the 'Big Five' English language publishers (along with Penguin Random House, Hachette, HarperCollins and Simon & Schuster).

See James Forman and Macmillan Publishers

Marshall County, Mississippi

Marshall County is a county located on the north central border of the U.S. state of Mississippi.

See James Forman and Marshall County, Mississippi

Marxism

Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis.

See James Forman and Marxism

Marxists Internet Archive

Marxists Internet Archive (also known as MIA or Marxists.org) is a non-profit online encyclopedia that hosts a multilingual library (created in 1990) of the works of communist, anarchist, and socialist writers, such as Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, Rosa Luxemburg, Mikhail Bakunin, Peter Kropotkin and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, as well as that of writers of related ideologies, and even unrelated ones (for instance, Sun Tzu).

See James Forman and Marxists Internet Archive

Meir Kahane

Meir David HaKohen Kahane (רבי מאיר דוד הכהן כהנא; born Martin David Kahane; August 1, 1932 – November 5, 1990) was an American-born Israeli ordained Orthodox rabbi, writer, and ultra-nationalist politician who served one term in Israel's Knesset before being convicted of acts of terrorism.

See James Forman and Meir Kahane

Mississippi

Mississippi is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.

See James Forman and Mississippi

Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party

The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), also referred to simply as the Freedom Democratic Party, was an American political party that existed in the state of Mississippi from 1964 to 1968, during the Civil Rights Movement.

See James Forman and Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party

Nancy Mitford

Nancy Freeman-Mitford (28 November 1904 – 30 June 1973) was an English novelist, biographer, and journalist.

See James Forman and Nancy Mitford

National Emergency Civil Liberties Committee

The National Emergency Civil Liberties Committee (NECLC), until 1968 known as the Emergency Civil Liberties Committee, was an organization formed in the United States in October 1951 by 150 educators and clergymen to advocate for the civil liberties embodied in the Bill of Rights of the U.S. Constitution, notably the rights of free speech, religion, travel, and assembly.

See James Forman and National Emergency Civil Liberties Committee

Oakland, California

Oakland is a city in the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California.

See James Forman and Oakland, California

Okinawa Prefecture

is the southernmost and westernmost prefecture of Japan.

See James Forman and Okinawa Prefecture

Outhouse

An outhouse is a small structure, separate from a main building, which covers a toilet.

See James Forman and Outhouse

Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson

Lyndon B. Johnson's tenure as the 36th president of the United States began on November 22, 1963, upon the assassination of president John F. Kennedy, and ended on January 20, 1969.

See James Forman and Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson

Protestantism

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

See James Forman and Protestantism

Racial quota

Racial quotas in employment and education are numerical requirements or quotas for hiring, promoting, admitting and/or graduating members of a particular racial group.

See James Forman and Racial quota

Racial segregation

Racial segregation is the separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life.

See James Forman and Racial segregation

Reparations for slavery in the United States

Reparations for slavery is the application of the concept of reparations to victims of slavery or their descendants.

See James Forman and Reparations for slavery in the United States

Reserve Officers' Training Corps

The Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC; or) is a group of college- and university-based officer-training programs for training commissioned officers of the United States Armed Forces.

See James Forman and Reserve Officers' Training Corps

Richard Nathaniel Wright (September 4, 1908 – November 28, 1960) was an American author of novels, short stories, poems, and non-fiction.

See James Forman and Richard Wright (author)

Riverside Church

Riverside Church is an interdenominational church in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City, associated with the American Baptist Churches USA and the United Church of Christ.

See James Forman and Riverside Church

Robert F. Williams

Robert Franklin Williams (February 26, 1925 – October 15, 1996) was an American civil rights leader and author best known for serving as president of the Monroe, North Carolina chapter of the NAACP in the 1950s and into 1961. James Forman and Robert F. Williams are activists for African-American civil rights.

See James Forman and Robert F. Williams

Robert Penn Warren

Robert Penn Warren (April 24, 1905 – September 15, 1989) was an American poet, novelist, and literary critic and was one of the founders of New Criticism.

See James Forman and Robert Penn Warren

Roosevelt University

Roosevelt University is a private university with campuses in Chicago and Schaumburg, Illinois.

See James Forman and Roosevelt University

Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson

Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson (April 25, 1942 – October 7, 1967) worked with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) from its earliest days in 1960 until her death in October 1967. James Forman and Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson are freedom Riders and student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.

See James Forman and Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson

Sammy Younge Jr.

Samuel Leamon Younge Jr. (November 17, 1944 – January 3, 1966) was a civil rights and voting rights activist who was murdered for trying to desegregate a "whites only" restroom. James Forman and Sammy Younge Jr. are activists for African-American civil rights, African-American activists and student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.

See James Forman and Sammy Younge Jr.

Selma to Montgomery marches

The Selma to Montgomery marches were three protest marches, held in 1965, along the highway from Selma, Alabama, to the state capital of Montgomery.

See James Forman and Selma to Montgomery marches

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) is an African-American civil rights organization based in Atlanta, Georgia.

See James Forman and Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Stokely Carmichael

Kwame Ture (born Stokely Standiford Churchill Carmichael; June 29, 1941November 15, 1998) was an American activist who played a major role in the civil rights movement in the United States and the global pan-African movement. James Forman and Stokely Carmichael are activists for African-American civil rights, freedom Riders and student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.

See James Forman and Stokely Carmichael

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC, pronounced) was the principal channel of student commitment in the United States to the civil rights movement during the 1960s.

See James Forman and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

The Chicago Defender

The Chicago Defender is a Chicago-based online African-American newspaper.

See James Forman and The Chicago Defender

The Freedom Singers

The Freedom Singers originated as a quartet formed in 1962 at Albany State College in Albany, Georgia. James Forman and The Freedom Singers are student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.

See James Forman and The Freedom Singers

The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

See James Forman and The New York Times

Time (magazine)

Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.

See James Forman and Time (magazine)

Tuskegee University

Tuskegee University (Tuskegee or TU; formerly known as the Tuskegee Institute) is a private, historically black land-grant university in Tuskegee, Alabama.

See James Forman and Tuskegee University

United States Air Force

The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States.

See James Forman and United States Air Force

United States Army

The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces.

See James Forman and United States Army

University of Southern California

The University of Southern California (USC, SC, Southern Cal) is a private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States.

See James Forman and University of Southern California

W. E. B. Du Bois

William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (February 23, 1868 – August 27, 1963) was an American sociologist, socialist, historian, and Pan-Africanist civil rights activist. James Forman and w. E. B. Du Bois are activists for African-American civil rights and African-American activists.

See James Forman and W. E. B. Du Bois

Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States.

See James Forman and Washington, D.C.

Waveland, Mississippi

Waveland is a city located in Hancock County, Mississippi, United States, on the Gulf of Mexico.

See James Forman and Waveland, Mississippi

Who Speaks for the Negro?

Who Speaks for the Negro? is a 1965 book of interviews by Robert Penn Warren conducted with Civil Rights Movement activists.

See James Forman and Who Speaks for the Negro?

Winston Churchill

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who was twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and 1951 to 1955.

See James Forman and Winston Churchill

Yale Law School

Yale Law School (YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut.

See James Forman and Yale Law School

Yes! (U.S. magazine)

YES! is a nonprofit, independent publisher of solutions journalism.

See James Forman and Yes! (U.S. magazine)

1964 Democratic National Convention

The 1964 Democratic National Convention of the Democratic Party, took place at Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey, from August 24 to 27, 1964.

See James Forman and 1964 Democratic National Convention

See also

African-American atheists

Members of the League of Revolutionary Black Workers

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Forman

Also known as Forman, James.

, James Baldwin, James Bevel, James Forman Jr., James Meredith, Jessica Mitford, Jewish Defense League, Korean War, League of Revolutionary Black Workers, List of civil rights leaders, Little Rock, Arkansas, Lynching, Macmillan Publishers, Marshall County, Mississippi, Marxism, Marxists Internet Archive, Meir Kahane, Mississippi, Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, Nancy Mitford, National Emergency Civil Liberties Committee, Oakland, California, Okinawa Prefecture, Outhouse, Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson, Protestantism, Racial quota, Racial segregation, Reparations for slavery in the United States, Reserve Officers' Training Corps, Richard Wright (author), Riverside Church, Robert F. Williams, Robert Penn Warren, Roosevelt University, Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson, Sammy Younge Jr., Selma to Montgomery marches, Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Stokely Carmichael, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, The Chicago Defender, The Freedom Singers, The New York Times, Time (magazine), Tuskegee University, United States Air Force, United States Army, University of Southern California, W. E. B. Du Bois, Washington, D.C., Waveland, Mississippi, Who Speaks for the Negro?, Winston Churchill, Yale Law School, Yes! (U.S. magazine), 1964 Democratic National Convention.