James McClelland (psychologist), the Glossary
James Lloyd "Jay" McClelland, FBA (born December 1, 1948) is the Lucie Stern Professor at Stanford University, where he was formerly the chair of the Psychology Department.[1]
Table of Contents
28 relations: Alan Prince, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Carnegie Mellon University, Cognitive neuroscience, Cognitive science, Columbia University, Connectionism, David Rumelhart, Emergence, Fellow of the British Academy, Grawemeyer Awards, Mind & Brain Prize, National academy, National Institute of Mental Health, National Science Foundation, Neural network (biology), Neural network (machine learning), Psycholinguistics, Psychology, Rumelhart Prize, Speech recognition, Stanford University, Steven Pinker, TRACE (psycholinguistics), University of Louisville, University of Manchester, University of Pennsylvania, Word recognition.
- Computational psychologists
- Rumelhart Prize laureates
- Speech perception researchers
- Stanford University Department of Psychology faculty
Alan Prince
Alan Sanford Prince (born 1946) is a Board of Governors Professor Emeritus of Linguistics at Rutgers University-New Brunswick. James McClelland (psychologist) and Alan Prince are Fellows of the Cognitive Science Society.
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Cambridge, Massachusetts
Cambridge is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.
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Carnegie Mellon University
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
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Cognitive neuroscience
Cognitive neuroscience is the scientific field that is concerned with the study of the biological processes and aspects that underlie cognition, with a specific focus on the neural connections in the brain which are involved in mental processes.
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Cognitive science
Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary, scientific study of the mind and its processes.
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Columbia University
Columbia University, officially Columbia University in the City of New York, is a private Ivy League research university in New York City.
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Connectionism
Connectionism (coined by Edward Thorndike in the 1931) is the name of an approach to the study of human mental processes and cognition that utilizes mathematical models known as connectionist networks or artificial neural networks.
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David Rumelhart
David Everett Rumelhart (June 12, 1942 – March 13, 2011) was an American psychologist who made many contributions to the formal analysis of human cognition, working primarily within the frameworks of mathematical psychology, symbolic artificial intelligence, and parallel distributed processing. James McClelland (psychologist) and David Rumelhart are American cognitive neuroscientists, computational psychologists, Fellows of the Cognitive Science Society and Stanford University Department of Psychology faculty.
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Emergence
In philosophy, systems theory, science, and art, emergence occurs when a complex entity has properties or behaviors that its parts do not have on their own, and emerge only when they interact in a wider whole.
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Fellow of the British Academy
Fellowship of the British Academy (post-nominal letters FBA) is an award granted by the British Academy to leading academics for their distinction in the humanities and social sciences.
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Grawemeyer Awards
The Grawemeyer Awards are five awards given annually by the University of Louisville.
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Mind & Brain Prize
The Mind & Brain Prize was established in 2003 and aims at honouring the most relevant researchers in the field of cognitive science, as well as to recognize outstanding achievement in advancing knowledge about mind and brain by persons whose work contributed to the growth and development of the discipline.
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National academy
A national academy is an organizational body, usually operating with state financial support and approval, that co-ordinates scholarly research activities and standards for academic disciplines, and serve as public policy advisors, research institutes, think tanks, and public administration consultants for governments or on issues of public importance, most frequently in the sciences but also in the humanities.
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National Institute of Mental Health
The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is one of 27 institutes and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
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National Science Foundation
The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering.
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Neural network (biology)
A neural network, also called a neuronal network, is an interconnected population of neurons (typically containing multiple neural circuits).
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Neural network (machine learning)
In machine learning, a neural network (also artificial neural network or neural net, abbreviated ANN or NN) is a model inspired by the structure and function of biological neural networks in animal brains.
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Psycholinguistics
Psycholinguistics or psychology of language is the study of the interrelation between linguistic factors and psychological aspects.
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Psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.
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Rumelhart Prize
The David E. Rumelhart Prize for Contributions to the Theoretical Foundations of Human Cognition was founded in 2001 in honor of the cognitive scientist David Rumelhart to introduce the equivalent of a Nobel prize for cognitive science.
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Speech recognition
Speech recognition is an interdisciplinary subfield of computer science and computational linguistics that develops methodologies and technologies that enable the recognition and translation of spoken language into text by computers.
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Stanford University
Stanford University (officially Leland Stanford Junior University) is a private research university in Stanford, California.
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Steven Pinker
Steven Arthur Pinker (born September 18, 1954) is a Canadian-American cognitive psychologist, psycholinguist, popular science author, and public intellectual. James McClelland (psychologist) and Steven Pinker are Fellows of the Cognitive Science Society and Stanford University Department of Psychology faculty.
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TRACE (psycholinguistics)
TRACE is a connectionist model of speech perception, proposed by James McClelland and Jeffrey Elman in 1986.
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University of Louisville
The University of Louisville (UofL) is a public research university in Louisville, Kentucky.
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University of Manchester
The University of Manchester is a public research university in Manchester, England.
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University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania, commonly referenced as Penn or UPenn, is a private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
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Word recognition
Word recognition, according to Literacy Information and Communication System (LINCS) is "the ability of a reader to recognize written words correctly and virtually effortlessly".
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See also
Computational psychologists
- Allen Newell
- Arthur C. Graesser
- David Rumelhart
- Frank Ritter (psychologist)
- Herbert A. Simon
- James A. Anderson (cognitive scientist)
- James McClelland (psychologist)
- John Robert Anderson (psychologist)
- Kenneth Koedinger
- Malvin Carl Teich
- Randall C. O'Reilly
- Ron Sun
- Stephen Grossberg
Rumelhart Prize laureates
- Aravind Joshi
- Geoffrey Hinton
- James McClelland (psychologist)
- Jeffrey Elman
- John Robert Anderson (psychologist)
- Judea Pearl
- Linda B. Smith
- Michael I. Jordan
- Paul Smolensky
- Peter Dayan
- Ray Jackendoff
- Richard Shiffrin
- Roger Shepard
- Shimon Ullman
- Susan Carey
Speech perception researchers
- Alvin Liberman
- Arthur S. Abramson
- Carol Fowler
- Casey O'Callaghan
- Catherine Best
- Cynthia Clopper
- Daniel Silverman
- Dominic W. Massaro
- Donald Broadbent
- Donald Shankweiler
- Douglas Whalen
- Eleanor Saffran
- Franklin S. Cooper
- Gunnar Fant
- Harvey Fletcher
- Holger Mitterer
- Howard Nusbaum
- Ignatius Mattingly
- James J. Jenkins
- James McClelland (psychologist)
- Jeffrey Elman
- Katherine Safford Harris
- Keith Johnson (phonetician)
- Lori L. Holt
- Louis M. Goldstein
- Marc Garellek
- Mary Beckman
- Michael Studdert-Kennedy
- Michael Turvey
- Mirjam Ernestus
- Peter Ladefoged
- Philip Rubin
- Phyllis Schneider
- Robert Remez
- Sidney Wood (phonetician)
- Susan Brady (psychologist)
Stanford University Department of Psychology faculty
- Albert Bandura
- Alex Inkeles
- Alex Pentland
- Amos Tversky
- Barbara Tversky
- Brian Knutson
- Brian Wandell
- Carl E. Thoresen
- Carol Dweck
- Claude Steele
- Daniel Levitin
- Daryl Bem
- David Rumelhart
- Douglas N. Jackson
- Ellen Markman
- Ernest Hilgard
- Gordon H. Bower
- Herbert H. Clark
- James Gross
- James McClelland (psychologist)
- Jeanne Tsai
- John Edgar Coover
- John H. Flavell
- Karl H. Pribram
- Lee Ross
- Lera Boroditsky
- Lewis Terman
- Lillien Jane Martin
- Lois Meek Stolz
- Mark Lepper
- Michael C. Frank
- Nalini Ambady
- Nevitt Sanford
- Philip Zimbardo
- Quinn McNemar
- Richard C. Atkinson
- Robert Richardson Sears
- Roger Shepard
- Steven Pinker
- Susan Nolen-Hoeksema
- Tom Cornsweet
- V. S. Ramachandran
- Walter Mischel
- William Kaye Estes
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_McClelland_(psychologist)
Also known as James L. McClelland, Jay McClelland.