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James McClelland (psychologist), the Glossary

Index James McClelland (psychologist)

James Lloyd "Jay" McClelland, FBA (born December 1, 1948) is the Lucie Stern Professor at Stanford University, where he was formerly the chair of the Psychology Department.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 28 relations: Alan Prince, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Carnegie Mellon University, Cognitive neuroscience, Cognitive science, Columbia University, Connectionism, David Rumelhart, Emergence, Fellow of the British Academy, Grawemeyer Awards, Mind & Brain Prize, National academy, National Institute of Mental Health, National Science Foundation, Neural network (biology), Neural network (machine learning), Psycholinguistics, Psychology, Rumelhart Prize, Speech recognition, Stanford University, Steven Pinker, TRACE (psycholinguistics), University of Louisville, University of Manchester, University of Pennsylvania, Word recognition.

  2. Computational psychologists
  3. Rumelhart Prize laureates
  4. Speech perception researchers
  5. Stanford University Department of Psychology faculty

Alan Prince

Alan Sanford Prince (born 1946) is a Board of Governors Professor Emeritus of Linguistics at Rutgers University-New Brunswick. James McClelland (psychologist) and Alan Prince are Fellows of the Cognitive Science Society.

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Cambridge, Massachusetts

Cambridge is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.

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Carnegie Mellon University

Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

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Cognitive neuroscience

Cognitive neuroscience is the scientific field that is concerned with the study of the biological processes and aspects that underlie cognition, with a specific focus on the neural connections in the brain which are involved in mental processes.

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Cognitive science

Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary, scientific study of the mind and its processes.

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Columbia University

Columbia University, officially Columbia University in the City of New York, is a private Ivy League research university in New York City.

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Connectionism

Connectionism (coined by Edward Thorndike in the 1931) is the name of an approach to the study of human mental processes and cognition that utilizes mathematical models known as connectionist networks or artificial neural networks.

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David Rumelhart

David Everett Rumelhart (June 12, 1942 – March 13, 2011) was an American psychologist who made many contributions to the formal analysis of human cognition, working primarily within the frameworks of mathematical psychology, symbolic artificial intelligence, and parallel distributed processing. James McClelland (psychologist) and David Rumelhart are American cognitive neuroscientists, computational psychologists, Fellows of the Cognitive Science Society and Stanford University Department of Psychology faculty.

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Emergence

In philosophy, systems theory, science, and art, emergence occurs when a complex entity has properties or behaviors that its parts do not have on their own, and emerge only when they interact in a wider whole.

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Fellow of the British Academy

Fellowship of the British Academy (post-nominal letters FBA) is an award granted by the British Academy to leading academics for their distinction in the humanities and social sciences.

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Grawemeyer Awards

The Grawemeyer Awards are five awards given annually by the University of Louisville.

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Mind & Brain Prize

The Mind & Brain Prize was established in 2003 and aims at honouring the most relevant researchers in the field of cognitive science, as well as to recognize outstanding achievement in advancing knowledge about mind and brain by persons whose work contributed to the growth and development of the discipline.

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National academy

A national academy is an organizational body, usually operating with state financial support and approval, that co-ordinates scholarly research activities and standards for academic disciplines, and serve as public policy advisors, research institutes, think tanks, and public administration consultants for governments or on issues of public importance, most frequently in the sciences but also in the humanities.

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National Institute of Mental Health

The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is one of 27 institutes and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

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National Science Foundation

The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering.

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Neural network (biology)

A neural network, also called a neuronal network, is an interconnected population of neurons (typically containing multiple neural circuits).

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Neural network (machine learning)

In machine learning, a neural network (also artificial neural network or neural net, abbreviated ANN or NN) is a model inspired by the structure and function of biological neural networks in animal brains.

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Psycholinguistics

Psycholinguistics or psychology of language is the study of the interrelation between linguistic factors and psychological aspects.

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Psychology

Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.

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Rumelhart Prize

The David E. Rumelhart Prize for Contributions to the Theoretical Foundations of Human Cognition was founded in 2001 in honor of the cognitive scientist David Rumelhart to introduce the equivalent of a Nobel prize for cognitive science.

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Speech recognition

Speech recognition is an interdisciplinary subfield of computer science and computational linguistics that develops methodologies and technologies that enable the recognition and translation of spoken language into text by computers.

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Stanford University

Stanford University (officially Leland Stanford Junior University) is a private research university in Stanford, California.

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Steven Pinker

Steven Arthur Pinker (born September 18, 1954) is a Canadian-American cognitive psychologist, psycholinguist, popular science author, and public intellectual. James McClelland (psychologist) and Steven Pinker are Fellows of the Cognitive Science Society and Stanford University Department of Psychology faculty.

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TRACE (psycholinguistics)

TRACE is a connectionist model of speech perception, proposed by James McClelland and Jeffrey Elman in 1986.

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University of Louisville

The University of Louisville (UofL) is a public research university in Louisville, Kentucky.

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University of Manchester

The University of Manchester is a public research university in Manchester, England.

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University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania, commonly referenced as Penn or UPenn, is a private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Word recognition

Word recognition, according to Literacy Information and Communication System (LINCS) is "the ability of a reader to recognize written words correctly and virtually effortlessly".

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See also

Computational psychologists

Rumelhart Prize laureates

Speech perception researchers

Stanford University Department of Psychology faculty

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_McClelland_(psychologist)

Also known as James L. McClelland, Jay McClelland.