en.unionpedia.org

Jan Oort, the Glossary

Index Jan Oort

Jan Hendrik Oort (or; 28 April 1900 – 5 November 1992) was a Dutch astronomer who made significant contributions to the understanding of the Milky Way and who was a pioneer in the field of radio astronomy.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 103 relations: Abraham H. Oort, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Astronomical Society, American Institute of Physics, American Philosophical Society, Astronomer, Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Astronomische Gesellschaft, Astronomy, Astrophysics, Balzan Prize, Bertil Lindblad, Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, Bruce Medal, Columbia University, Comet, Crab Nebula, Dark matter, Delaware, Ohio, Dwingeloo Radio Observatory, European Space Agency, Fellow of the Royal Society, Franeker, Frank Schlesinger, French Academy of Sciences, Friesland, Frits Zernike, Galactic Center, Galactic halo, Gelderland, German invasion of the Netherlands, Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society, Gouden Ganzenveer, Grote Reber, Halley Lectures, Halley's Comet, Harvard University, Hendrik C. van de Hulst, Henry Norris Russell Lectureship, Inamori Foundation, International Astronomical Union, Iosif Shklovsky, Jacobus Kapteyn, Janssen Medal (French Academy of Sciences), Jules Verne, Jupiter, Karl Schwarzschild Medal, Kyoto Prize, Leiden, Leiden Observatory, ... Expand index (53 more) »

  2. Kyoto laureates in Basic Sciences
  3. People from Franekeradeel
  4. Presidents of the International Astronomical Union

Abraham H. Oort

Abraham Hans Oort (born 1934 in Leiden, Netherlands) is a Dutch-born American climatologist.

See Jan Oort and Abraham H. Oort

American Academy of Arts and Sciences

The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States.

See Jan Oort and American Academy of Arts and Sciences

American Astronomical Society

The American Astronomical Society (AAS, sometimes spoken as "double-A-S") is an American society of professional astronomers and other interested individuals, headquartered in Washington, DC.

See Jan Oort and American Astronomical Society

American Institute of Physics

The American Institute of Physics (AIP) promotes science and the profession of physics, publishes physics journals, and produces publications for scientific and engineering societies.

See Jan Oort and American Institute of Physics

American Philosophical Society

The American Philosophical Society (APS) is an American scholarly organization and learned society founded in 1743 in Philadelphia that promotes knowledge in the humanities and natural sciences through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and community outreach.

See Jan Oort and American Philosophical Society

Astronomer

An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who focuses their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth.

See Jan Oort and Astronomer

Astronomical Society of the Pacific

The Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP) is an American scientific and educational organization, founded in San Francisco on February 7, 1889, immediately following the solar eclipse of January 1, 1889.

See Jan Oort and Astronomical Society of the Pacific

Astronomische Gesellschaft

The Astronomische Gesellschaft is an astronomical society established in 1863 in Heidelberg, the second oldest astronomical society after the Royal Astronomical Society.

See Jan Oort and Astronomische Gesellschaft

Astronomy

Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and the phenomena that occur in the cosmos.

See Jan Oort and Astronomy

Astrophysics

Astrophysics is a science that employs the methods and principles of physics and chemistry in the study of astronomical objects and phenomena.

See Jan Oort and Astrophysics

Balzan Prize

The International Balzan Prize Foundation awards four annual monetary prizes to people or organizations who have made outstanding achievements in the fields of humanities, natural sciences, culture, as well as for endeavours for peace and the brotherhood of man.

See Jan Oort and Balzan Prize

Bertil Lindblad

Bertil Lindblad (Örebro, 26 November 1895 – Saltsjöbaden, outside Stockholm, 25 June 1965) was a Swedish astronomer. Jan Oort and Bertil Lindblad are Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences, Presidents of the International Astronomical Union and Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society.

See Jan Oort and Bertil Lindblad

Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society

The Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society is an academic journal on the history of science published annually by the Royal Society.

See Jan Oort and Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society

Bruce Medal

The Catherine Wolfe Bruce Gold Medal is awarded every year by the Astronomical Society of the Pacific for outstanding lifetime contributions to astronomy.

See Jan Oort and Bruce Medal

Columbia University

Columbia University, officially Columbia University in the City of New York, is a private Ivy League research university in New York City.

See Jan Oort and Columbia University

Comet

A comet is an icy, small Solar System body that warms and begins to release gases when passing close to the Sun, a process called outgassing.

See Jan Oort and Comet

Crab Nebula

The Crab Nebula (catalogue designations M1, NGC 1952, Taurus A) is a supernova remnant and pulsar wind nebula in the constellation of Taurus.

See Jan Oort and Crab Nebula

Dark matter

In astronomy, dark matter is a hypothetical form of matter that appears not to interact with light or the electromagnetic field.

See Jan Oort and Dark matter

Delaware, Ohio

Delaware is a city in and the county seat of Delaware County, Ohio, United States.

See Jan Oort and Delaware, Ohio

Dwingeloo Radio Observatory

The Dwingeloo Radio Observatory is a single-dish radio telescope near the village of Dwingeloo in the northeastern Netherlands.

See Jan Oort and Dwingeloo Radio Observatory

European Space Agency

The European Space Agency (ESA) is a 22-member intergovernmental body devoted to space exploration.

See Jan Oort and European Space Agency

Fellow of the Royal Society

Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted by the Fellows of the Royal Society of London to individuals who have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural knowledge, including mathematics, engineering science, and medical science".

See Jan Oort and Fellow of the Royal Society

Franeker

Franeker (Frjentsjer) is one of the eleven historical cities of Friesland and capital of the municipality of Waadhoeke.

See Jan Oort and Franeker

Frank Schlesinger

Frank Schlesinger (May 11, 1871 – July 10, 1943) was an American astronomer. Jan Oort and Frank Schlesinger are Presidents of the International Astronomical Union and Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society.

See Jan Oort and Frank Schlesinger

French Academy of Sciences

The French Academy of Sciences (French: Académie des sciences) is a learned society, founded in 1666 by Louis XIV at the suggestion of Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to encourage and protect the spirit of French scientific research.

See Jan Oort and French Academy of Sciences

Friesland

Friesland (official Fryslân), historically and traditionally known as Frisia, named after the Frisians, is a province of the Netherlands located in the country's northern part.

See Jan Oort and Friesland

Frits Zernike

Frits Zernike (16 July 1888 – 10 March 1966) was a Dutch physicist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1953 for his invention of the phase-contrast microscope. Jan Oort and Frits Zernike are Foreign Members of the Royal Society and Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

See Jan Oort and Frits Zernike

Galactic Center

The Galactic Center is the barycenter of the Milky Way and a corresponding point on the rotational axis of the galaxy.

See Jan Oort and Galactic Center

Galactic halo

A galactic halo is an extended, roughly spherical component of a galaxy which extends beyond the main, visible component.

See Jan Oort and Galactic halo

Gelderland

Gelderland, also known as Guelders in English, is a province of the Netherlands, occupying the centre-east of the country.

See Jan Oort and Gelderland

German invasion of the Netherlands

The German invasion of the Netherlands (Duitse aanval op Nederland), otherwise known as the Battle of the Netherlands (Slag om Nederland), was a military campaign part of Case Yellow (Fall Gelb), the Nazi German invasion of the Low Countries (Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands) and France during World War II.

See Jan Oort and German invasion of the Netherlands

Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society

The Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society is the highest award given by the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS). Jan Oort and Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society are Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society.

See Jan Oort and Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society

Gouden Ganzenveer

The Gouden Ganzenveer ("Golden goose quill") is a Dutch cultural award initiated in 1955, given annually to a person or organization of great significance to the written and printed word.

See Jan Oort and Gouden Ganzenveer

Grote Reber

Grote Reber (December 22, 1911 – December 20, 2002) was an American pioneer of radio astronomy, which combined his interests in amateur radio and amateur astronomy.

See Jan Oort and Grote Reber

Halley Lectures

The Halley Lectures are a series of annual public lectures hosted by the University of Oxford, in memory of the astronomer Edmond Halley.

See Jan Oort and Halley Lectures

Halley's Comet

Halley's Comet is the only known short-period comet that is consistently visible to the naked eye from Earth, appearing every 72–80 years.

See Jan Oort and Halley's Comet

Harvard University

Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

See Jan Oort and Harvard University

Hendrik C. van de Hulst

Hendrik Christoffel "Henk" van de Hulst (19 November 1918 – 31 July 2000) was a Dutch astronomer. Jan Oort and Hendrik C. van de Hulst are academic staff of Leiden University, Foreign Members of the Royal Society, Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences and Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

See Jan Oort and Hendrik C. van de Hulst

Henry Norris Russell Lectureship

The Henry Norris Russell Lectureship is awarded each year by the American Astronomical Society in recognition of a lifetime of excellence in astronomical research.

See Jan Oort and Henry Norris Russell Lectureship

Inamori Foundation

The Inamori Foundation is a private foundation known for its annual announcement of the Kyoto Prize, founded by Kazuo Inamori in 1984.

See Jan Oort and Inamori Foundation

International Astronomical Union

The International Astronomical Union (IAU; Union astronomique internationale, UAI) is an international non-governmental organization (INGO) with the objective of advancing astronomy in all aspects, including promoting astronomical research, outreach, education, and development through global cooperation.

See Jan Oort and International Astronomical Union

Iosif Shklovsky

Iosif Samuilovich Shklovsky (Ио́сиф Самуи́лович Шкло́вский; sometimes transliterated Josif, Josif, Shklovskii, Shklovskij) (1 July 1916 – 3 March 1985) was a Soviet astronomer and astrophysicist. Jan Oort and Iosif Shklovsky are Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences.

See Jan Oort and Iosif Shklovsky

Jacobus Kapteyn

Prof Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn FRS FRSE LLD (19 January 1851 – 18 June 1922) was a Dutch astronomer. Jan Oort and Jacobus Kapteyn are Foreign Members of the Royal Society, Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society.

See Jan Oort and Jacobus Kapteyn

Janssen Medal (French Academy of Sciences)

The Janssen Medal is an astrophysics award presented by the French Academy of Sciences to those who have made advances in this area of science.

See Jan Oort and Janssen Medal (French Academy of Sciences)

Jules Verne

Jules Gabriel Verne (Longman Pronunciation Dictionary.; 8 February 1828 – 24 March 1905) was a French novelist, poet, and playwright.

See Jan Oort and Jules Verne

Jupiter

Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System.

See Jan Oort and Jupiter

Karl Schwarzschild Medal

The Karl Schwarzschild Medal, named after the astrophysicist Karl Schwarzschild, is an award presented by the Astronomische Gesellschaft (German Astronomical Society) to eminent astronomers and astrophysicists.

See Jan Oort and Karl Schwarzschild Medal

Kyoto Prize

The is Japan's highest private award for lifetime achievement in the arts and sciences.

See Jan Oort and Kyoto Prize

Leiden

Leiden (in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands.

See Jan Oort and Leiden

Leiden Observatory

Leiden Observatory (Sterrewacht Leiden) is an astronomical institute of Leiden University, in the Netherlands.

See Jan Oort and Leiden Observatory

Leiden University

Leiden University (abbreviated as LEI; Universiteit Leiden) is a public research university in Leiden, Netherlands.

See Jan Oort and Leiden University

Life (magazine)

Life is an American magazine published weekly from 1883 to 1972, as an intermittent "special" until 1978, a monthly from 1978 until 2000, and an online supplement since 2008.

See Jan Oort and Life (magazine)

Light-year

A light-year, alternatively spelled light year (ly or lyr), is a unit of length used to express astronomical distances and is equal to exactly 9,460,730,472,580.8 km (Scientific notation: 9.4607304725808 × 1012 km), which is approximately 5.88 trillion mi.

See Jan Oort and Light-year

Lyman Spitzer

Lyman Spitzer Jr. (June 26, 1914 – March 31, 1997) was an American theoretical physicist, astronomer and mountaineer. Jan Oort and Lyman Spitzer are Foreign Members of the Royal Society and Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society.

See Jan Oort and Lyman Spitzer

Milky Way

The Milky Way is the galaxy that includes the Solar System, with the name describing the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye.

See Jan Oort and Milky Way

National Academy of Sciences

The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization.

See Jan Oort and National Academy of Sciences

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

See Jan Oort and Nazi Germany

Neptune

Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun.

See Jan Oort and Neptune

Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.

See Jan Oort and Netherlands

Nicholas U. Mayall

Nicholas Ulrich Mayall (May 9, 1906 – January 5, 1993) was an American observational astronomer.

See Jan Oort and Nicholas U. Mayall

O-type star

An O-type star is a hot, blue-white star of spectral type O in the Yerkes classification system employed by astronomers.

See Jan Oort and O-type star

Oegstgeest

Oegstgeest is a town and municipality in the province of South Holland in the western Netherlands.

See Jan Oort and Oegstgeest

Ohio

Ohio is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

See Jan Oort and Ohio

Oort cloud

The Oort cloud, sometimes called the Öpik–Oort cloud, is theorized to be a vast cloud of icy planetesimals surrounding the Sun at distances ranging from 2,000 to 200,000 AU (0.03 to 3.2 light-years).

See Jan Oort and Oort cloud

Oort constants

The Oort constants (discovered by Jan Oort) A and B are empirically derived parameters that characterize the local rotational properties of our galaxy, the Milky Way, in the following manner: \begin & A.

See Jan Oort and Oort constants

Oort limit

The Oort limit is a theoretical location at the outer limits of the Oort cloud, where the amount of comets and minor planets orbiting the Sun drops drastically, or drops entirely.

See Jan Oort and Oort limit

Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

See Jan Oort and Oxford University Press

Parsec

The parsec (symbol: pc) is a unit of length used to measure the large distances to astronomical objects outside the Solar System, approximately equal to or (AU), i.e..

See Jan Oort and Parsec

Perkins Observatory

Perkins Observatory is an astronomical observatory in Delaware, Ohio.

See Jan Oort and Perkins Observatory

Pluto

Pluto (minor-planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune.

See Jan Oort and Pluto

Point Loma Nazarene University

Point Loma Nazarene University (PLNU) is a private Christian liberal arts college with its main campus on the Point Loma oceanfront in San Diego, California, United States.

See Jan Oort and Point Loma Nazarene University

Polarization (waves)

italics (also italics) is a property of transverse waves which specifies the geometrical orientation of the oscillations.

See Jan Oort and Polarization (waves)

Princeton University

Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey.

See Jan Oort and Princeton University

Prix Jules Janssen

The Prix Jules Janssen is the highest award of the Société astronomique de France (SAF), the French astronomical society.

See Jan Oort and Prix Jules Janssen

Radio astronomy

Radio astronomy is a subfield of astronomy that studies celestial objects at radio frequencies.

See Jan Oort and Radio astronomy

Radio Kootwijk

Radio Kootwijk is a hamlet in the Dutch municipality of Apeldoorn.

See Jan Oort and Radio Kootwijk

Reichskommissariat Niederlande

The Reichskommissariat Niederlande was the civilian occupation regime set up by Germany in the German-occupied Netherlands during World War II.

See Jan Oort and Reichskommissariat Niederlande

Rotterdam

Rotterdam (lit. "The Dam on the River Rotte") is the second-largest city in the Netherlands after the national capital of Amsterdam.

See Jan Oort and Rotterdam

Royal Academy of Arts

The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House in Piccadilly in London, England.

See Jan Oort and Royal Academy of Arts

Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences

The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, KNAW) is an organization dedicated to the advancement of science and literature in the Netherlands.

See Jan Oort and Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences

Rudolph Cleveringa

Rudolph Pabus Cleveringa (2 April 1894, Appingedam, Netherlands – 15 December 1980, Oegstgeest, Netherlands) was a professor of law at Leiden University. Jan Oort and Rudolph Cleveringa are academic staff of Leiden University and Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

See Jan Oort and Rudolph Cleveringa

Rural area

In general, a rural area or a countryside is a geographic area that is located outside towns and cities.

See Jan Oort and Rural area

Sagittarius (constellation)

Sagittarius is one of the constellations of the zodiac and is located in the Southern celestial hemisphere.

See Jan Oort and Sagittarius (constellation)

Société astronomique de France

The Société astronomique de France (SAF), the French astronomical society, is a non-profit association in the public interest organized under French law (Association loi de 1901).

See Jan Oort and Société astronomique de France

South Holland

South Holland (Zuid-Holland) is a province of the Netherlands with a population of over 3.8 million as of January 2023 and a population density of about, making it the country's most populous province and one of the world's most densely populated areas.

See Jan Oort and South Holland

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (19 October 1910 – 21 August 1995) was an Indian-American theoretical physicist who made significant contributions to the scientific knowledge about the structure of stars, stellar evolution and black holes. Jan Oort and Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar are Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society.

See Jan Oort and Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

Sun

The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System.

See Jan Oort and Sun

Supernova

A supernova (supernovae or supernovas) is a powerful and luminous explosion of a star.

See Jan Oort and Supernova

Synchrotron radiation

Synchrotron radiation (also known as magnetobremsstrahlung radiation) is the electromagnetic radiation emitted when relativistic charged particles are subject to an acceleration perpendicular to their velocity.

See Jan Oort and Synchrotron radiation

The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

See Jan Oort and The New York Times

United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

See Jan Oort and United States

Universe

The universe is all of space and time and their contents.

See Jan Oort and Universe

University of Groningen

The University of Groningen (abbreviated as UG; Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, abbreviated as RUG) is a public research university of more than 30,000 students in the city of Groningen in the Netherlands.

See Jan Oort and University of Groningen

Utrecht University

Utrecht University (UU; Universiteit Utrecht, formerly Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht) is a public research university in Utrecht, Netherlands.

See Jan Oort and Utrecht University

Vetlesen Prize

The Vetlesen Prize is a prize in geology awarded jointly by Columbia University's Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory and the G. Unger Vetlesen Foundation.

See Jan Oort and Vetlesen Prize

Wageningen University & Research

Wageningen University & Research (also known as Wageningen UR; abbreviation: WUR) is a public research university in Wageningen, Netherlands, specializing in life sciences with a focus on agriculture, technical and engineering subjects.

See Jan Oort and Wageningen University & Research

Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope

The Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) is an aperture synthesis interferometer built on the site of the former World War II Nazi detention and transit camp Westerbork, north of the village of Westerbork, Midden-Drenthe, in the northeastern Netherlands.

See Jan Oort and Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope

Wilhelmus

"Wilhelmus van Nassouwe", usually known just as "Wilhelmus" (italic;; English translation: "The Wilhelmus"), is the national anthem of both the Netherlands and its sovereign state, the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

See Jan Oort and Wilhelmus

Willem de Sitter

Willem de Sitter (6 May 1872 – 20 November 1934) was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, and astronomer. Jan Oort and Willem de Sitter are academic staff of Leiden University, Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences, Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Presidents of the International Astronomical Union, Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society and university of Groningen alumni.

See Jan Oort and Willem de Sitter

Yale University

Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut.

See Jan Oort and Yale University

Yale University Observatory

The Yale University Observatory, also known as the Leitner Family Observatory and Planetarium, is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Yale University, and maintained for student use.

See Jan Oort and Yale University Observatory

Zenith telescope

A zenith telescope is a type of telescope that is designed to point straight up at or near the zenith.

See Jan Oort and Zenith telescope

1691 Oort

1691 Oort, provisional designation, is a rare-type carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 33 kilometers in diameter.

See Jan Oort and 1691 Oort

See also

Kyoto laureates in Basic Sciences

People from Franekeradeel

Presidents of the International Astronomical Union

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Oort

Also known as Jan H. Oort, Jan Hendrick Oort, Jan Hendrik Oort, Jan Hendrik Ort, Oort, Oort, Jan Hendrik.

, Leiden University, Life (magazine), Light-year, Lyman Spitzer, Milky Way, National Academy of Sciences, Nazi Germany, Neptune, Netherlands, Nicholas U. Mayall, O-type star, Oegstgeest, Ohio, Oort cloud, Oort constants, Oort limit, Oxford University Press, Parsec, Perkins Observatory, Pluto, Point Loma Nazarene University, Polarization (waves), Princeton University, Prix Jules Janssen, Radio astronomy, Radio Kootwijk, Reichskommissariat Niederlande, Rotterdam, Royal Academy of Arts, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Rudolph Cleveringa, Rural area, Sagittarius (constellation), Société astronomique de France, South Holland, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Sun, Supernova, Synchrotron radiation, The New York Times, United States, Universe, University of Groningen, Utrecht University, Vetlesen Prize, Wageningen University & Research, Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope, Wilhelmus, Willem de Sitter, Yale University, Yale University Observatory, Zenith telescope, 1691 Oort.