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January Storm, the Glossary

The January Storm, formally known as the January Revolution, was a coup d'état in Shanghai that occurred during the Cultural Revolution in between 5 January to 23 February 1967.^[1]

112 relations: Arsenal, Beijing, Beijing Review, Cao Diqiu, Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, Central Military Commission (China), Chair (officer), Chen Boda, Chen Pixian, Chen Yi (marshal), China, China proper, Chinese Communist Party, Chinese Literature and History Press, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Chinese University of Hong Kong Press, Chuansha County, Coup d'état, Cow demons and snake spirits, Criticism and self-criticism (Marxism–Leninism), Cultural Revolution, Cultural Revolution Group, Death and state funeral of Mao Zedong, Direct democracy, Duke University Press, Duowei News, East China, February Countercurrent, Gang of Four, Government of China, Guizhou, Harvard University Asia Center, Harvard University Press, Harvard–Yenching Institute, He Shu, Heilongjiang, Huairen Hall, Internet Archive, January Storm, Jiang Qing, Jiefang Daily, Jinggang Mountains, Kang Sheng, Kunshan, Li Fuchun, Li Xiannian, Lin Biao, Lumpenproletariat, Mao Zedong, Maoism, ... Expand index (62 more) »
1967 in China
January 1967 events in Asia
Military coups in China
Military history of Shanghai

Arsenal

An arsenal is a place where arms and ammunition are made, maintained and repaired, stored, or issued, in any combination, whether privately or publicly owned.

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Beijing

Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital of China.

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Beijing Review

Beijing Review, previously Peking Review, is China's only national news magazine in English, published by the Chinese Communist Party-owned China International Publishing Group.

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Cao Diqiu

Cao Diqiu (Wade–Giles Ts'ao Ti-ch'iu) (August 1, 1909 – March 29, 1976) was a People's Republic of China politician.

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Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, officially the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is the highest organ when the national congress is not in session and is tasked with carrying out congress resolutions, directing all party work, and representing the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) externally.

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Central Military Commission (China)

The Central Military Commission (CMC) is the highest national defense organization in the People's Republic of China, which heads the People's Liberation Army (PLA), the People's Armed Police (PAP), and the Militia of China.

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Chair (officer)

The chair, also chairman, chairwoman, or chairperson, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly.

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Chen Boda

Chen Boda (29 July 1904 – 20 September 1989), was a Chinese Communist journalist, professor and political theorist who rose to power as the chief interpreter of Maoism (or "Mao Zedong Thought") in the first 20 years of the People's Republic of China.

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Chen Pixian

Chen Pixian (March 20, 1916 – August 23, 1995) was a Chinese Communist revolutionary and politician.

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Chen Yi (marshal)

Chen Yi (August 26, 1901 – January 6, 1972) was a Chinese communist military commander and politician.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

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China proper

China proper, also called Inner China are terms used primarily in the West in reference to the traditional "core" regions of China centered in the southeast.

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Chinese Communist Party

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Chinese Literature and History Press

The Chinese Literature and History Press is the publishing house of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

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Chinese University of Hong Kong

The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) is a public research university in Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong.

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Chinese University of Hong Kong Press

The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press is the university press of the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

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Chuansha County

Chuansha County (was a county located in the east of Shanghai until it was fully absorbed by the previously split Pudong New Area in 1993.

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Coup d'état

A coup d'état, or simply a coup, is typically an illegal and overt attempt by a military organization or other government elites to unseat an incumbent leadership.

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Cow demons and snake spirits

Cow demons and snake spirits, also rendered in English as ox-demons and snake-spirits is a Chinese term used during the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) to demonize perceived enemies. January Storm and Cow demons and snake spirits are Cultural Revolution.

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Criticism and self-criticism (Marxism–Leninism)

Criticism and self-criticism (Russian: Самокритика, Samokritika; Chinese: 自我批评, Zìwǒ pīpíng; Vietnamese: Tự phê bình) is a philosophical and political concept developed within the ideology of Marxism–Leninism and Maoism.

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Cultural Revolution

The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Cultural Revolution Group

The (Central) Cultural Revolution Group (CRG or CCRG) was formed in May 1966 as a replacement organisation to the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party and the Five Man Group, and was initially directly responsible to the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

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Death and state funeral of Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong (26 December 1893 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who became the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which he ruled as the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from its establishment in 1949 until his death on 9 September 1976, at the age of 82.

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Direct democracy

Direct democracy or pure democracy is a form of democracy in which the electorate decides on policy initiatives without elected representatives as proxies.

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Duke University Press

Duke University Press is an academic publisher and university press affiliated with Duke University.

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Duowei News

Duowei News, originally named Chinese News Net, was a Chinese language news website established in 1999 based in New York City, United States.

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East China

East China is a geographical region that covers the eastern coastal area of China.

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February Countercurrent

The February Countercurrent, also known as the February Adverse Current, refers to the joint efforts by a group of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) veterans to oppose the radicalism at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution. January Storm and February Countercurrent are Cultural Revolution.

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Gang of Four

The Gang of Four was a Maoist political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party (CCP) officials. January Storm and Gang of Four are Cultural Revolution.

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Government of China

The government of the People's Republic of China is based on a system of people's congress within the parameters of a unitary communist state, in which the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP) enacts its policies through people's congresses.

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Guizhou

Guizhou is an inland province in Southwestern China.

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Harvard University Asia Center

The Harvard University Asia Center is an interdisciplinary research and education unit of Harvard University, established on July 1, 1997, with the goal of "driving varied programs focusing on international relations in Asia and comparative studies of Asian countries and regions (...) and supplementing other Asia-related programs and institutes and the University and providing a focal point for interaction and exchange on topics of common interest for the Harvard community and Asian intellectual, political, and business circles," according to its charter.

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Harvard University Press

Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.

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Harvard–Yenching Institute

The Harvard–Yenching Institute is an independent foundation dedicated to advancing higher education in Asia in the humanities and social sciences, with special attention to the study of Asian culture.

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He Shu

He Shu (Chinese: 何蜀; born 1948 in Chongqing) is a magazine editor and historian of the Chinese Cultural Revolution.

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Heilongjiang

Heilongjiang is a province in northeast China.

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Huairen Hall

The Huairen Hall or Huairentang is a building inside Zhongnanhai, the Chinese government's leadership compound in Beijing.

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Internet Archive

The Internet Archive is an American nonprofit digital library founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle.

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January Storm

The January Storm, formally known as the January Revolution, was a coup d'état in Shanghai that occurred during the Cultural Revolution in between 5 January to 23 February 1967. January Storm and January Storm are 1960s coups d'état and coup attempts, 1967 in China, Cultural Revolution, January 1967 events in Asia, military coups in China and military history of Shanghai.

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Jiang Qing

Jiang Qing (19 March 191414 May 1991), also known as Madame Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, actress, and major political figure during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976).

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Jiefang Daily

Jiefang Daily, also translated as Liberation Daily, is the official daily newspaper of the Shanghai committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

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Jinggang Mountains

The Jinggang Mountains, historically rendered as Chingkang Mountains are a mountain range of the Luoxiao Mountains System, in the border region of Jiangxi and Hunan Provinces.

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Kang Sheng

Kang Sheng (4 November 1898 – 16 December 1975) was a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) official, best known for having overseen the work of the CCP's internal security and intelligence apparatus during the early 1940s and again at the height of the Cultural Revolution in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

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Kunshan

Kunshan is a county-level city in southeastern Jiangsu province with Shanghai bordering its eastern border and Suzhou on its western boundary.

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Li Fuchun

Li Fuchun (May 22, 1900 – January 9, 1975) was a Chinese Communist revolutionary and politician.

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Li Xiannian

Li Xiannian (pronounced; 23 June 1909 – 21 June 1992) was a Chinese Communist military and political leader, president of China from 1983 to 1988 under paramount leader Deng Xiaoping and then chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 1988 until his death.

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Lin Biao

Lin Biao (林彪; 5 December 1907 – 13 September 1971) was a Chinese politician and Marshal of the People's Republic of China who was pivotal in the Communist victory during the Chinese Civil War, especially in Northeast China from 1946 to 1949.

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Lumpenproletariat

In Marxist theory, the Lumpenproletariat is the underclass devoid of class consciousness.

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Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese politician, Marxist theorist, military strategist, poet, and revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Maoism

Maoism, officially Mao Zedong Thought, is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed while trying to realize a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of China and later the People's Republic of China.

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Marxists Internet Archive

Marxists Internet Archive (also known as MIA or Marxists.org) is a non-profit online encyclopedia that hosts a multilingual library (created in 1990) of the works of communist, anarchist, and socialist writers, such as Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, Rosa Luxemburg, Mikhail Bakunin, Peter Kropotkin and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, as well as that of writers of related ideologies, and even unrelated ones (for instance, Sun Tzu).

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Maurice Meisner

Maurice Jerome Meisner (November 17, 1931 – January 23, 2012) was an American sinologist.

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Military administration

Military administration identifies both the techniques and systems used by military departments, agencies, and armed services involved in managing the armed forces.

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Modern China Studies

Modern China Studies (traditional Chinese: 當代中國研究; simplified Chinese: 当代中国研究), abbreviated as MCS, also translated into English as Contemporary China Studies, is a United States-based peer-reviewed international journal focusing on discussing contemporary issues and current affairs in the People's Republic of China, published biannually featuring articles in either Chinese or English.

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Municipality

A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.

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Nanshi, Shanghai

Nanshi District (was a district located in central Shanghai until its merger with Huangpu District, Shanghai on 13 June 2000. It had an area of, of which was water, and population of as of June 2000.

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Nie Rongzhen

Nie Rongzhen (December 29, 1899 – May 14, 1992) was a Marshal of the People's Republic of China.

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October Revolution

The October Revolution, also known as the Great October Socialist Revolution (in Soviet historiography), October coup,, britannica.com Bolshevik coup, or Bolshevik revolution, was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolshevik Party of Vladimir Lenin that was a key moment in the larger Russian Revolution of 1917–1923.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

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Paramount leader

Paramount leader is an informal term for the most important political figure in the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Paris Commune

The Paris Commune was a French revolutionary government that seized power in Paris from 18 March to 28 May 1871.

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People's commune

The people's commune was the highest of three administrative levels in rural areas of the People's Republic of China during the period from 1958 to 1983, until they were replaced by townships.

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People's Daily

The People's Daily is the official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

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People's Liberation Army

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the military of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the People's Republic of China.

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People's Liberation Army National Defense University

The National Defense University is a national public collegiate military university headquartered in Haidian, Beijing, China, with constituent and affiliated military academies nationwide.

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Phoenix Television

Phoenix Television is a majority state-owned television network that offers Mandarin and Cantonese-language channels that serve mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and other markets with substantial Chinese-language viewers.

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Play (theatre)

A play is a form of drama that primarily consists of dialogue between characters and is intended for theatrical performance rather than mere reading.

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Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

The Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, officially the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is the highest political body of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

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PublicAffairs

PublicAffairs (or PublicAffairs Books) is a book publishing company located in New York City and has been a part of the Hachette Book Group since 2016.

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Rebel Faction (Cultural Revolution)

During the Cultural Revolution, a Rebel Faction referred to a group or a sociopolitical movement that was self-proclaimed "rebellious".

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Red Flag (magazine)

The Red Flag was a journal on political theory, published by the Chinese Communist Party. January Storm and Red Flag (magazine) are Cultural Revolution.

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Red Guards

The Red Guards were a mass, student-led, paramilitary social movement mobilized by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1966 until their abolishment in 1968, during the first phase of the Cultural Revolution, which he had instituted. January Storm and Red Guards are 1967 in China and Cultural Revolution.

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Revolutionary committee (China)

Revolutionary committees were tripartite bodies established during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) in the People's Republic of China to facilitate government by the three mass organizations in China – the people, the People's Liberation Army (PLA), and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

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Scarlet Guards

Scarlet Guard organizations were political organizations formed during the Cultural Revolution in China to oppose the more radical Red Guards.

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Seizure of power (Cultural Revolution)

The seizure of power, or power-seizure movement during the Cultural Revolution was a series of events led by the "rebel groups", attempting to grab power from the local governments in China and local branches of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). January Storm and seizure of power (Cultural Revolution) are 1967 in China and Cultural Revolution.

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Shaanxi

Shaanxi is an inland province in Northwestern China.

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Shandong

Shandong is a coastal province in East China.

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Shanghai

Shanghai is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China.

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Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

The Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, officially the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, is the municipal committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in Shanghai.

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Shanghai Municipal People's Congress

The Shanghai Municipal People's Congress (SMPC) is the local people's congress of Shanghai.

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Shanghai Municipal People's Government

The Shanghai Municipal People's Government is the local administrative agency of Shanghai.

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Shanghai People's Press

The Shanghai People's Press is a printing and publishing house based in Shanghai.

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Shanghai Revolutionary Committee

The Shanghai Revolutionary Committee was a revolutionary committee that had administered the city of Shanghai, People's Republic of China between 1967 and 1979. January Storm and Shanghai Revolutionary Committee are 1967 in China.

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Shanghai–Nanjing railway

The Shanghai–Nanjing or Huning RailwayChinese: t, s, p Hù–Níng Tiělù.

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Shootout

A shootout, also called a firefight, gunfight, or gun battle, is a armed confrontation entailing firearms between armed parties using guns, always entailing intense disagreement(s) between the fighting parties.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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State Council of the People's Republic of China

The State Council of the People's Republic of China, also known as the Central People's Government, is the chief administrative authority and the national cabinet of China.

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Struggle session

Struggle sessions, or denunciation rallies or struggle meetings, were violent public spectacles in Maoist China where people accused of being "class enemies" were publicly humiliated, accused, beaten and tortured, sometimes to death, often by people with whom they were close. January Storm and struggle session are Cultural Revolution.

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Tan Zhenlin

Tan Zhenlin (24 April 1902 – 30 September 1983) was a political commissar in the People's Liberation Army during the Chinese Civil War, and a politician after the establishment of the People's Republic of China.

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Texas

Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States.

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Twenty-First Century

The Twenty-First Century is a Hong Kong intellectual journal published bimonthly, with a high standard of contributions both in the social sciences and the humanities, which played an important role in Chinese intellectual life since the early 1990s.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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Universal suffrage

Universal suffrage or universal franchise ensures the right to vote for as many people bound by a government's laws as possible, as supported by the "one person, one vote" principle.

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Violent Struggle

The Violent Struggle, also known as Wudou or Factional Conflicts, refers to the violent conflicts between different factions (mostly of Red Guards and "rebel groups" composed mostly of students and workers) during the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966–1976). January Storm and violent Struggle are Cultural Revolution.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_Storm

Also known as Anting crisis, Shanghai People's Commune, Shanghai Workers Revolutionary Rebel General Headquarters.

, Marxists Internet Archive, Maurice Meisner, Military administration, Modern China Studies, Municipality, Nanshi, Shanghai, Nie Rongzhen, October Revolution, Oxford University Press, Paramount leader, Paris Commune, People's commune, People's Daily, People's Liberation Army, People's Liberation Army National Defense University, Phoenix Television, Play (theatre), Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, PublicAffairs, Rebel Faction (Cultural Revolution), Red Flag (magazine), Red Guards, Revolutionary committee (China), Scarlet Guards, Seizure of power (Cultural Revolution), Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, Shanghai Municipal People's Congress, Shanghai Municipal People's Government, Shanghai People's Press, Shanghai Revolutionary Committee, Shanghai–Nanjing railway, Shootout, Soviet Union, State Council of the People's Republic of China, Struggle session, Tan Zhenlin, Texas, Twenty-First Century, United States, Universal suffrage, Violent Struggle, Wang Hongwen, Wang Li (politician), Wang Ming, Wei Wenbo, Wenhui Bao, Work unit, Xie Jin, Xinhua News Agency, Xu Xiangqian, Yanhuang Chunqiu, Yao Wenyuan, Ye Jianying, Zhang Chunqiao, Zhang Guotao, Zhongnanhai, Zhou Enlai, 16 May Notification, 9th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

January Storm, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1967 in China

January 1967 events in Asia

Military coups in China

Military history of Shanghai

References