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Jean Reynier, the Glossary

Index Jean Reynier

Jean Louis Ébénézer Reynier (14 January 1771 – 27 February 1814) was a Swiss-French military officer who served in the French Army under the First Republic and the First Empire.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 88 relations: Amédée Emmanuel François Laharpe, Ancien régime, André Masséna, Arc de Triomphe, Archives Nationales (France), Army of Naples, Army of the North (France), Army of the Rhine and Moselle, Austrian Empire, École des ponts ParisTech, Battle of Alexandria (1801), Battle of Bautzen (1813), Battle of Bussaco, Battle of Campo Tenese, Battle of Castelfranco Veneto, Battle of Dennewitz, Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro, Battle of Großbeeren, Battle of Jemappes, Battle of Leipzig, Battle of Maida, Battle of Mileto, Battle of Neerwinden (1793), Battle of Sabugal, Battle of the Pyramids, Battle of Wagram, Brigadier general, Chief of staff, Dauphiné, David G. Chandler, Divisional general, Edict of Fontainebleau, First French Empire, French Army, French Constitution of 1791, French First Republic, French invasion of Egypt and Syria, French invasion of Malta, French invasion of Russia, French people, French Revolutionary Wars, General officer, Gout, Haag Brothers, Henri Louis, Prince of Guéméné, Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, Huguenots, Iberian Peninsula, Jacques-François Menou, Jean Victor Marie Moreau, ... Expand index (38 more) »

  2. French prisoners of war in the Napoleonic Wars
  3. Swiss military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
  4. Swiss people of French descent

Amédée Emmanuel François Laharpe

Amédée Emmanuel François Laharpe (born de La Harpe;, 27 September 1754 – 8 May 1796) was a Swiss military officer who served as a volunteer in the French Army during the French Revolutionary Wars. Jean Reynier and Amédée Emmanuel François Laharpe are French generals and names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe.

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Ancien régime

The ancien régime was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France that the French Revolution overturned through its abolition in 1790 of the feudal system of the French nobility and in 1792 through its execution of the king and declaration of a republic.

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André Masséna

André Masséna, Prince of Essling, Duke of Rivoli (born Andrea Massena; 6 May 1758 – 4 April 1817), was a French military commander during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Jean Reynier and André Masséna are French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars and names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe.

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Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile, often called simply the Arc de Triomphe, is one of the most famous monuments in Paris, France, standing at the western end of the Champs-Élysées at the centre of Place Charles de Gaulle, formerly named Place de l'Étoile—the étoile or "star" of the juncture formed by its twelve radiating avenues.

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Archives Nationales (France)

The Archives nationales (abbreviated AN; English: National Archives) are the national archives of France.

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Army of Naples

The Army of Naples (Armée de Naples) was a French Army unit which took this name following its capture of Naples in 1799.

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Army of the North (France)

The Army of the North or Armée du Nord is a name given to several historical units of the French Army.

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Army of the Rhine and Moselle

The Army of the Rhine and Moselle (Armée de Rhin-et-Moselle) was one of the field units of the French Revolutionary Army.

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Austrian Empire

The Austrian Empire, officially known as the Empire of Austria, was a multinational European great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs.

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École des ponts ParisTech

École nationale des ponts et chaussées;; or ENPC, also nicknamed Ponts (formerly known as École des Ponts ParisTech) is a grande école in the field of science, engineering and technology.

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Battle of Alexandria (1801)

The Battle of Alexandria, or Battle of Canope, was fought on 21 March 1801 between the army of Napoleon's French First Republic under General Jacques-François Menou and the British expeditionary corps under Sir Ralph Abercromby.

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Battle of Bautzen (1813)

In the Battle of Bautzen (20–21 May 1813), a combined Prusso-Russian army, retreating after their defeat at Lützen and massively outnumbered, was pushed back by Napoleon but escaped destruction.

See Jean Reynier and Battle of Bautzen (1813)

Battle of Bussaco

The Battle of Buçaco or Bussaco, fought on 27 September 1810 during the Peninsular War in the Portuguese mountain range of Serra do Buçaco, resulted in the defeat of French forces by Lord Wellington's Anglo-Portuguese Army.

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Battle of Campo Tenese

The Battle of Campo Tenese (9 March 1806) saw two divisions of the Imperial French Army of Naples led by Jean Reynier attack the left wing of the Royal Neapolitan Army under Roger de Damas.

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Battle of Castelfranco Veneto

In the Battle of Castelfranco Veneto (24 November 1805), two divisions of the French Army of Italy confronted an Austrian brigade led by Prince Louis Victor de Rohan-Guéméné.

See Jean Reynier and Battle of Castelfranco Veneto

Battle of Dennewitz

The Battle of Dennewitz (Schlacht von Dennewitz) took place on 6September 1813 between French forces commanded by Marshal Michel Ney and the Sixth Coalition's Allied Army of the North commanded by Crown Prince Charles John of Sweden, Friedrich Wilhelm von Bülow and Bogislav von Tauentzien.

See Jean Reynier and Battle of Dennewitz

Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro

At the Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro (3–5 May 1811), the Anglo-Portuguese Army under Wellington checked an attempt by the French Army of Portugal under Marshal André Masséna to relieve the besieged city of Almeida.

See Jean Reynier and Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro

Battle of Großbeeren

The Battle of Großbeeren occurred on 23 August 1813 in neighboring Blankenfelde and between the Prussian III Corps under Friedrich von Bülow and the Franco-Saxon VII Corps under Jean Reynier.

See Jean Reynier and Battle of Großbeeren

Battle of Jemappes

The Battle of Jemappes (6 November 1792) took place near the town of Jemappes in Hainaut, Austrian Netherlands (now Belgium), near Mons during the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars.

See Jean Reynier and Battle of Jemappes

Battle of Leipzig

The Battle of Leipzig (Bataille de Leipsick; Völkerschlacht bei Leipzig,; Slaget vid Leipzig), also known as the Battle of the Nations, was fought from 16 to 19 October 1813 at Leipzig, Saxony.

See Jean Reynier and Battle of Leipzig

Battle of Maida

The Battle of Maida, fought on 4 July 1806 was a battle between the British expeditionary force and a French force outside the town of Maida in Calabria, Italy during the Napoleonic Wars.

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Battle of Mileto

The Battle of Mileto took place during the War of the Third Coalition on 28 May 1807 in Calabria.

See Jean Reynier and Battle of Mileto

Battle of Neerwinden (1793)

The Battle of Neerwinden (18 March 1793) saw a Republican French army led by Charles François Dumouriez attack a Coalition army commanded by Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.

See Jean Reynier and Battle of Neerwinden (1793)

Battle of Sabugal

The Battle of Sabugal was an engagement of the Peninsular War which took place on 3 April 1811 between Anglo-Portuguese forces under Arthur Wellesley (later the Duke of Wellington) and French troops under the command of Marshal André Masséna.

See Jean Reynier and Battle of Sabugal

Battle of the Pyramids

The Battle of the Pyramids, also known as the Battle of Embabeh, was a major engagement fought on 21 July 1798, during the French Invasion of Egypt. The battle took place near the village of Embabeh, across the Nile River from Cairo, but was named by Napoleon after the Great Pyramid of Giza visible nearly nine miles away.

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Battle of Wagram

The Battle of Wagram (5–6 July 1809) was a military engagement of the Napoleonic Wars that ended in a costly but decisive victory for Emperor Napoleon's French and allied army against the Austrian army under the command of Archduke Charles of Austria-Teschen.

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Brigadier general

Brigadier general or brigade general is a military rank used in many countries.

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Chief of staff

The title chief of staff (or head of staff) identifies the leader of a complex organization such as the armed forces, institution, or body of persons and it also may identify a principal staff officer (PSO), who is the coordinator of the supporting staff or a primary aide-de-camp to an important individual, such as a president, or a senior military officer, or leader of a large organization.

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Dauphiné

The Dauphiné is a former province in southeastern France, whose area roughly corresponded to that of the present departments of Isère, Drôme and Hautes-Alpes.

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David G. Chandler

David Geoffrey Chandler (15 January 1934 – 10 October 2004) was a British historian whose study focused on the Napoleonic era.

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Divisional general

Divisional general is a general officer rank who commands an army division.

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Edict of Fontainebleau

The Edict of Fontainebleau (18 October 1685, published 22 October 1685) was an edict issued by French King Louis XIV and is also known as the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes.

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First French Empire

The First French Empire, officially the French Republic, then the French Empire after 1809 and also known as Napoleonic France, was the empire ruled by Napoleon Bonaparte, who established French hegemony over much of continental Europe at the beginning of the 19th century.

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French Army

The French Army, officially known as the Land Army (Armée de terre), is the principal land warfare force of France, and the largest component of the French Armed Forces; it is responsible to the Government of France, alongside the French Navy, French Air and Space Force, and the National Gendarmerie.

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French Constitution of 1791

The French Constitution of 1791 (Constitution française du 3 septembre 1791) was the first written constitution in France, created after the collapse of the absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime.

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French First Republic

In the history of France, the First Republic (Première République), sometimes referred to in historiography as Revolutionary France, and officially the French Republic (République française), was founded on 21 September 1792 during the French Revolution.

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French invasion of Egypt and Syria

The French invasion of Egypt and Syria (1798–1801) was an invasion and occupation of the Ottoman territories of Egypt and Syria, by forces of the French First Republic led by Napoleon Bonaparte.

See Jean Reynier and French invasion of Egypt and Syria

French invasion of Malta

The French invasion of Malta (Invażjoni Franċiża ta' Malta, Débarquement Français à Malte) was the successful invasion of the islands of Malta and Gozo, then ruled by the Order of St. John, by the French First Republic led by Napoleon Bonaparte in June 1798 as part of the Mediterranean campaign of the French Revolutionary Wars.

See Jean Reynier and French invasion of Malta

French invasion of Russia

The French invasion of Russia, also known as the Russian campaign (Campagne de Russie) and in Russia as the Patriotic War of 1812 (Otéchestvennaya voyná 1812 góda), was initiated by Napoleon with the aim of compelling the Russian Empire to comply with the continental blockade of the United Kingdom.

See Jean Reynier and French invasion of Russia

French people

The French people (lit) are a nation primarily located in Western Europe that share a common French culture, history, and language, identified with the country of France.

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French Revolutionary Wars

The French Revolutionary Wars (Guerres de la Révolution française) were a series of sweeping military conflicts resulting from the French Revolution that lasted from 1792 until 1802.

See Jean Reynier and French Revolutionary Wars

General officer

A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry.

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Gout

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by recurrent attacks of pain in a red, tender, hot, and swollen joint, caused by the deposition of needle-like crystals of uric acid known as monosodium urate crystals.

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Haag Brothers

The brothers Eugene Haag (11 February 1808 – 5 March 1868) and Émile Haag (18 November 1810 – 11 May 1865) were two French Protestant historians and theologians, known collectively as the Frères Haag or the Haag Brothers.

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Henri Louis, Prince of Guéméné

Henri Louis de Rohan, Prince of Guéméné (Henri Louis Marie; 30 August 1745 – 24 April 1809), was a French courtier and the penultimate Grand Chamberlain of France.

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Historical Dictionary of Switzerland

The Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse; DHS) is an encyclopedia on the history of Switzerland.

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Huguenots

The Huguenots were a religious group of French Protestants who held to the Reformed (Calvinist) tradition of Protestantism.

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Iberian Peninsula

The Iberian Peninsula (IPA), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia.

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Jacques-François Menou

Jacques-François de Menou, Baron of Boussay, later Abdallah de Menou, (3 September 1750 – 13 August 1810) was a French statesman and general of Napoleon during the French Revolutionary Wars, most noted for his role in the Egyptian Campaign conducted between 1798 and 1801. Jean Reynier and Jacques-François Menou are counts of the First French Empire, French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars, grand Officers of the Legion of Honour and names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe.

See Jean Reynier and Jacques-François Menou

Jean Victor Marie Moreau

Jean Victor Marie Moreau (14 February 1763 – 2 September 1813) was a French general who helped Napoleon Bonaparte rise to power, but later became his chief military and political rival and was banished to the United States. Jean Reynier and Jean Victor Marie Moreau are French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars and names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe.

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Jean-Urbain Guérin

Jean-Urbain Guérin (1760 – 29 October 1836), online on the site of the archives départementales du Bas-Rhin.

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Johann von Klenau

Johann Josef Cajetan Graf von Klenau, Freiherr von Janowitz (Jan hrabě z Klenové, svobodný pán z Janovic; 13 April 1758 – 6 October 1819) was a field marshal in the Habsburg army.

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Joseph Bonaparte

Joseph-Napoléon Bonaparte (born Giuseppe di Buonaparte,; Ghjuseppe Napulione Bonaparte; José Napoleón Bonaparte; 7 January 176828 July 1844) was a French statesman, lawyer, diplomat and older brother of Napoleon Bonaparte.

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Journal des débats

The Journal des débats (French for: Journal of Debates) was a French newspaper, published between 1789 and 1944 that changed title several times.

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Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg

Karl Philipp, Fürst zu Schwarzenberg (or Charles Philip, Prince of Schwarzenberg; 18/19 April 1771 – 15 October 1820) was an Austrian Generalissimo and former Field Marshal. Jean Reynier and Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg are 1771 births.

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Kingdom of Naples

The Kingdom of Naples (Regnum Neapolitanum; Regno di Napoli; Regno 'e Napule), was a state that ruled the part of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States between 1282 and 1816.

See Jean Reynier and Kingdom of Naples

Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic)

The Kingdom of Naples (Regno di Napoli; Regno 'e Napule; Royaume de Naples) was a French client state in southern Italy created in 1806 when the Bourbon Ferdinand IV & III of Naples and Sicily sided with the Third Coalition against Napoleon and was in return ousted from his kingdom by a French invasion.

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Kingdom of Saxony

The Kingdom of Saxony (Königreich Sachsen) was a German monarchy that existed in Central Europe between 1806 to 1918.

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Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (Regno delle Due Sicilie) was a kingdom in Southern Italy from 1816 to 1861 under the control of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, a cadet branch of the Bourbons.

See Jean Reynier and Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

Lausanne

Lausanne (Losena) is the capital and largest city of the Swiss French-speaking canton of Vaud.

See Jean Reynier and Lausanne

Legion of Honour

The National Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre royal de la Légion d'honneur), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil, and currently comprises five classes.

See Jean Reynier and Legion of Honour

Lines of Torres Vedras

The Lines of Torres Vedras were lines of forts and other military defences built in secrecy to defend Lisbon during the Peninsular War.

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Lobau

The Lobau is a Vienna floodplain on the northern side of the Danube in Donaustadt and partly in Großenzersdorf, Lower Austria.

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Marshal of the Empire

Marshal of the Empire (Maréchal d'Empire) was a civil dignity during the First French Empire.

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Maximilian, Count of Merveldt

Maximilian, Count von Merveldt (29 June 1764 – 5 July 1815), among the most famous of an illustrious old Westphalian family, entered Habsburg military service, rose to the rank of General of Cavalry, served as Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor's ambassador to Russia, and became special envoy extraordinaire to the Court of St.

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Military Order of St. Henry

The Military Order of St.

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Napoleon

Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of successful campaigns across Europe during the Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars from 1796 to 1815. Jean Reynier and Napoleon are French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars, French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars and French generals.

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Napoleonic Wars

The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of conflicts fought between the First French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte (1804–1815) and a fluctuating array of European coalitions.

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Nobility of the First French Empire

As Emperor of the French, Napoleon I created titles in a newly established noblesse impériale (Imperial Nobility) to institute a stable elite in the First French Empire, after the instability resulting from the French Revolution.

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Old Swiss Confederacy

The Old Swiss Confederacy, also known as Switzerland or the Swiss Confederacy, was a loose confederation of independent small states (cantons, German or), initially within the Holy Roman Empire.

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Oratoire du Louvre

The Église réformée de l'Oratoire du Louvre, is an historic Protestant church located at 145 rue Saint-Honoré – 160 rue de Rivoli in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, across the street from the Louvre.

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Order of the Reunion

The Order of the Reunion (Ordre de la Réunion) was an order of merit of the First French Empire, set up to be awarded to Frenchmen and foreigners to reward services in the civil service, magistracy and army, particularly those from areas newly annexed to France, such as the Kingdom of Holland.

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Panthéon

The Panthéon (from the Classical Greek word πάνθειον,, ' to all the gods') is a monument in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, France.

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Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

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Paul-Henri Marron

Paul-Henri Marron was the first Reformed pastor in Paris following the French Revolution.

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Peninsular War

The Peninsular War (1807–1814) was the military conflict fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Spain, Portugal, and the United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars.

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Prisoner exchange

A prisoner exchange or prisoner swap is a deal between opposing sides in a conflict to release prisoners: prisoners of war, spies, hostages, etc.

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Protestantism

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

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Right of return

The right of return is a principle in international law which guarantees everyone's right of voluntary return to, or re-entry to, their country of origin or of citizenship.

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Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies

The Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies (Ordine reale delle Due Sicilie) was a dynastic order of knighthood of the Kingdom of Naples and the Kingdom of Two Sicilies.

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Rue de Vaugirard

The Rue de Vaugirard (English: Street of Vaugirard) is the longest street inside Paris's former city walls, at.

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Siege of Acre (1799)

The siege of Acre of 1799 was an unsuccessful French siege of the Ottoman city of Acre (now Akko in modern Israel) and was the turning point of Napoleon's invasion of Egypt and Syria, along with the Battle of the Nile.

See Jean Reynier and Siege of Acre (1799)

Siege of El Arish

The siege of El Arish was a successful siege by French forces under Napoleon Bonaparte against Ottoman forces under Mustafa Pasha.

See Jean Reynier and Siege of El Arish

Southern Italy

Southern Italy (Sud Italia,, or Italia meridionale,; 'o Sudde; Italia dû Suddi), also known as Meridione or Mezzogiorno (Miezojuorno; Menzujornu), is a macroregion of Italy consisting of its southern regions.

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Swiss people

The Swiss people (die Schweizer, les Suisses, gli Svizzeri, ils Svizzers) are the citizens of the multi-ethnic Swiss Confederation (Switzerland) regardless of ethno-cultural background or people of self-identified Swiss ancestry.

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Vaud

Vaud ((Canton de) Vaud), more formally the Canton of Vaud, is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation.

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Vawkavysk

Vawkavysk or Volkovysk (Vaŭkavysk; Волковыск; Wołkowysk; וואלקאוויסק) is a town in Grodno Region, Belarus.

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War of the Sixth Coalition

In the War of the Sixth Coalition (Guerre de la Sixième Coalition) (March 1813 – May 1814), sometimes known in Germany as the Wars of Liberation (Befreiungskriege), a coalition of Austria, Prussia, Russia, Spain, Great Britain, Portugal, Sweden, Sardinia, and a number of German States defeated France and drove Napoleon into exile on Elba.

See Jean Reynier and War of the Sixth Coalition

See also

French prisoners of war in the Napoleonic Wars

Swiss military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars

Swiss people of French descent

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Reynier

Also known as Count Jean-Louis Ebenezer Reynier, Count Reynier, General Reynier, Jean Louis Ébenezel Reynier, Jean Louis Ebénézer Reynier, Jean Louis Reynier, Jean-Louis Ebénézer Reynier, Jean-Louis Reynier, Jean-Louis-Ébenezel Reynier.

, Jean-Urbain Guérin, Johann von Klenau, Joseph Bonaparte, Journal des débats, Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg, Kingdom of Naples, Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic), Kingdom of Saxony, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Lausanne, Legion of Honour, Lines of Torres Vedras, Lobau, Marshal of the Empire, Maximilian, Count of Merveldt, Military Order of St. Henry, Napoleon, Napoleonic Wars, Nobility of the First French Empire, Old Swiss Confederacy, Oratoire du Louvre, Order of the Reunion, Panthéon, Paris, Paul-Henri Marron, Peninsular War, Prisoner exchange, Protestantism, Right of return, Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies, Rue de Vaugirard, Siege of Acre (1799), Siege of El Arish, Southern Italy, Swiss people, Vaud, Vawkavysk, War of the Sixth Coalition.