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Jesus in the Talmud, the Glossary

There are several passages in the Talmud which are believed by some scholars to be references to Jesus.^[1]

156 relations: Adversus Judaeos, Ahitophel, Alexander Jannaeus, Amoraim, Amy-Jill Levine, Ancient Egypt, Avodah Zarah, Éditions Gallimard, Balaam, Bart D. Ehrman, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Benjamin Urrutia, Berakhot (tractate), Bernhard Pick, Biblical law, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, Birkat haMinim, Br'er Rabbit, Brill Publishers, Catholic Church, Celsus, Christianity and Judaism, Congregation Sherith Israel (San Francisco, California), Dan Cohn-Sherbok, Daniel Boyarin, Daniel J. Lasker, Date palm, David, Diatessaron, Disputation of Barcelona, Disputation of Paris, Disputation of Tortosa, Doeg the Edomite, Early Christianity, Ecclesiastes 10, Ecclesiastes Rabbah, Eliezer ben Hurcanus, Elisha, Essenes, Excommunication, Florence, Gamaliel, Gehazi, Gemara, Gerd Theissen, Google Books, Gustaf Dalman, Hanina bar Hama, Hanover, New Hampshire, Hebrew language, ... Expand index (106 more) »
Christianity and Judaism related controversies
Criticism of Christianity
Early Christianity and Judaism
Jesus in Judaism
Talmud people
Virgin birth of Jesus

Adversus Judaeos

Adversus Judaeos (Κατὰ Ἰουδαίων Kata Ioudaiōn, "against the Jews") are a series of fourth century homilies by Saint John Chrysostom directed to members of the church of Antioch of his time, who continued to observe Jewish feasts and fasts.

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Ahitophel

Ahitophel, Achitofel, or Ahithophel (My Brother is Folly) was a counselor of King David and a man greatly renowned for his wisdom.

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Alexander Jannaeus

Alexander Jannaeus (Ἀλέξανδρος Ἰανναῖος; יַנַּאי Yannaʾy; born Jonathan יהונתן) was the second king of the Hasmonean dynasty, who ruled over an expanding kingdom of Judaea from 103 to 76 BCE.

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Amoraim

Amoraim (אמוראים, singular Amora אמורא; "those who say" or "those who speak over the people", or "spokesmen") refers to Jewish scholars of the period from about 200 to 500 CE, who "said" or "told over" the teachings of the Oral Torah.

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Amy-Jill Levine

Amy-Jill Levine (born 1956) is Rabbi Stanley M. Kessler Distinguished Professor of New Testament and Jewish Studies at Hartford International University for Religion and Peace.

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Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeast Africa.

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Avodah Zarah

Avodah Zarah (Hebrew:, or "foreign worship", meaning "idolatry" or "strange service") is the name of a tractate of the Talmud, located in Nezikin, the fourth Order of the Talmud dealing with damages.

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Éditions Gallimard

Éditions Gallimard, formerly Éditions de la Nouvelle Revue Française (1911–1919) and Librairie Gallimard (1919–1961), is one of the leading French book publishers.

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Balaam

Balaam, son of Beor, was a biblical character, a non-Israelite prophet and diviner who lived in Pethor, a region or settlement which has never been located, but is thought to have been between the region of Iraq and northern Syria in what is now southeastern Turkey.

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Bart D. Ehrman

Bart Denton Ehrman (born October 5, 1955) is an American New Testament scholar focusing on textual criticism of the New Testament, the historical Jesus, and the origins and development of early Christianity.

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Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU) (אוניברסיטת בן-גוריון בנגב, Universitat Ben-Guriyon baNegev) is a public research university in Beersheba, Israel.

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Benjamin Urrutia

Benjamin Urrutia (born January 24, 1950) is an author and scholar.

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Berakhot (tractate)

Berakhot (Brakhot, lit. "Blessings") is the first tractate of Seder Zeraim ("Order of Seeds") of the Mishnah and of the Talmud.

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Bernhard Pick

Bernhard Pick (Kempen 19 December 1842 – 1917) was a German-American Lutheran pastor and scholar.

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Biblical law

Biblical law is the legal aspects of the Bible, the holy scriptures of Christianity and Judaism.

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Bibliothèque de la Pléiade

The Bibliothèque de la Pléiade ("Pleiades Library") is a French editorial collection which was created in 1931 by Jacques Schiffrin, an independent young editor.

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Birkat haMinim

The Birkat haMinim (ברכת המינים "Blessing on the heretics") is a curse on heretics which forms part of the Jewish rabbinical liturgy. Jesus in the Talmud and Birkat haMinim are early Christianity and Judaism.

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Br'er Rabbit

Br'er Rabbit (an abbreviation of Brother Rabbit, also spelled Brer Rabbit) is a central figure in an oral tradition passed down by African-Americans of the Southern United States and African descendants in the Caribbean, notably Afro-Bahamians and Turks and Caicos Islanders.

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Brill Publishers

Brill Academic Publishers, also known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill, is a Dutch international academic publisher of books and journals.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Celsus

Celsus (Κέλσος, Kélsos) was a 2nd-century Greek philosopher and opponent of early Christianity.

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Christianity and Judaism

Christianity began as a movement within Second Temple Judaism, but the two religions gradually diverged over the first few centuries of the Christian era.

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Congregation Sherith Israel (San Francisco, California)

Congregation Sherith Israel (transliterated from Hebrew as "loyal remnant of Israel") is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in San Francisco, California, in the United States.

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Dan Cohn-Sherbok

Dan Mark Cohn-Sherbok is a rabbi of Reform Judaism and a Jewish theologian.

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Daniel Boyarin

Daniel Boyarin (דניאל בויארין; born 1946) is an Israeli–American academic and historian of religion.

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Daniel J. Lasker

Daniel Judah Lasker (born April 5, 1949) is an American-born Israeli scholar of Jewish philosophy.

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Date palm

Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as the date palm, is a flowering-plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit called dates.

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David

David ("beloved one") was a king of ancient Israel and Judah and the third king of the United Monarchy, according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament.

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Diatessaron

The Diatessaron (Ewangeliyôn Damhalltê; c. 160–175 AD) is the most prominent early gospel harmony.

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Disputation of Barcelona

The Disputation of Barcelona (July 20–24, 1263) was a formal ordered medieval disputation between representatives of Christianity and Judaism regarding whether Jesus was the Jewish Messiah. Jesus in the Talmud and disputation of Barcelona are criticism of Christianity.

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Disputation of Paris

The Disputation of Paris, also known as the Trial of the Talmud, took place in 1240 at the court of King Louis IX of France.

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Disputation of Tortosa

The Disputation of Tortosa was one of the famous ordered disputations between Christians and Jews of the Middle Ages, held in the years 1413–1414 in the city of Tortosa, Catalonia, Crown of Aragon (part of modern-day Spain). Jesus in the Talmud and disputation of Tortosa are criticism of Christianity.

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Doeg the Edomite

Doeg (Dō’ēg) was an Edomite, chief herdsman to Saul, King of Israel.

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Early Christianity

Early Christianity, otherwise called the Early Church or Paleo-Christianity, describes the historical era of the Christian religion up to the First Council of Nicaea in 325. Jesus in the Talmud and Early Christianity are Christianity and Judaism related controversies.

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Ecclesiastes 10

Ecclesiastes 10 is the tenth chapter of the Book of Ecclesiastes in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.

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Ecclesiastes Rabbah

Ecclesiastes Rabbah or Kohelet Rabbah (Hebrew: קהלת רבה) is an aggadic commentary on Ecclesiastes, included in the collection of the Midrash Rabbot.

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Eliezer ben Hurcanus

Eliezer ben Hurcanus or Hyrcanus (אליעזר בן הורקנוס) was one of the most prominent Sages (tannaim) of the 1st and 2nd centuries in Judea, disciple of Rabban Yohanan ben ZakkaiAvot of Rabbi Natan 14:5 and colleague of Gamaliel II (whose sister Ima Shalom he married), and of Joshua ben Hananiah.

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Elisha

Elisha (or 'God is my salvation'; Koine Greek: Ἐλισαῖος Elisaîos or Ἐλισαιέ Elisaié; Eliseus) was, according to the Hebrew Bible, a Jewish prophet and a wonder-worker.

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Essenes

The Essenes (Hebrew:, Isiyim; Greek: Ἐσσηνοί, Ἐσσαῖοι, or Ὀσσαῖοι, Essenoi, Essaioi, Ossaioi) or Essenians were a mystic Jewish sect during the Second Temple period that flourished from the 2nd century BCE to the 1st century CE.

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Excommunication

Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure used to deprive, suspend, or limit membership in a religious community or to restrict certain rights within it, in particular those of being in communion with other members of the congregation, and of receiving the sacraments.

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Florence

Florence (Firenze) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany.

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Gamaliel

Gamaliel the Elder (also spelled Gamliel; רַבַּן גַּמְלִיאֵל הַזָּקֵן Rabban Gamlīʾēl hazZāqēn; Γαμαλιὴλ ὁ Πρεσβύτερος Gamaliēl ho Presbýteros), or Rabban Gamaliel I, was a leading authority in the Sanhedrin in the early first century CE.

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Gehazi

Gehazi, Geichazi, or Giezi (Douay-Rheims) (Hebrew:; Gēḥăzī; "valley of vision"), is a figure found in the Books of Kings in the Hebrew Bible.

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Gemara

The Gemara (also transliterated Gemarah, or in Yiddish Gemore) is an essential component of the Talmud, comprising a collection of rabbinical analyses and commentaries on the Mishnah and presented in 63 books.

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Gerd Theissen

Gerd Theißen (or Theissen; born 24 April 1943) is a German Protestant theologian and New Testament scholar.

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Google Books

Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical character recognition (OCR), and stored in its digital database.

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Gustaf Dalman

Gustaf Hermann Dalman (9 June 1855 – 19 August 1941) was a German Lutheran theologian and orientalist.

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Hanina bar Hama

Hanina bar Hama (died c. 250) (חנינא בר חמא) was a Jewish Talmudist, halakhist and aggadist frequently quoted in the Babylonian and the Jerusalem Talmud, and in the Midrashim.

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Hanover, New Hampshire

Hanover is a town located along the Connecticut River in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States.

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Hebrew language

Hebrew (ʿÎbrit) is a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family.

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Herald

A herald, or a herald of arms, is an officer of arms, ranking between pursuivant and king of arms.

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Heresy in Judaism

Jewish heresy refers to those beliefs which contradict the traditional doctrines of Rabbinic Judaism, including theological beliefs and opinions about the practice of halakha (Jewish religious law).

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Hermann Strack

Hermann Leberecht Strack (6 May 1848 – 5 October 1922) was a German Protestant theologian and orientalist; born in Berlin.

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Historical Jesus

The term "historical Jesus" refers to the life and teachings of Jesus as interpreted through critical historical methods, in contrast to what are traditionally religious interpretations.

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Historicity of Jesus

The historicity of Jesus is the question of whether Jesus historically existed (as opposed to being a purely mythological figure).

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Hullin

Hullin or Chullin (translit lit. "Ordinary" or "Mundane") is the third tractate of the Mishnah in the Order of Kodashim and deals with the laws of ritual slaughter of animals and birds for meat in ordinary or non-consecrated use (as opposed to sacred use), and with the Jewish dietary laws in general, such as the laws governing the prohibition of mixing of meat and dairy.

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Index Librorum Prohibitorum

The Index Librorum Prohibitorum (English: Index of Forbidden Books) was a changing list of publications deemed heretical or contrary to morality by the Sacred Congregation of the Index (a former Dicastery of the Roman Curia); Catholics were forbidden to print or read them, subject to the local bishop.

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Isaiah 11

Isaiah 11 is the eleventh chapter of the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.

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Isaiah 14

Isaiah 14 is the fourteenth chapter of the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.

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Jacob Neusner

Jacob Neusner (July 28, 1932 – October 8, 2016) was an American academic scholar of Judaism.

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Jacob Zallel Lauterbach

Jacob Zallel Lauterbach (1873–1942) was an American Judaica scholar and author who served on the faculty of Hebrew Union College and composed responsa for the Reform movement in America.

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James Carleton Paget

James Nicholas Carleton Paget (born 16 February 1966)Burke's Irish Family Records 1976, p. 212 is Senior Lecturer in New Testament Studies in the Faculty of Divinity of the University of Cambridge.

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Jerusalem Talmud

The Jerusalem Talmud (translit, often for short) or Palestinian Talmud, also known as the Talmud of the Land of Israel, is a collection of rabbinic notes on the second-century Jewish oral tradition known as the Mishnah.

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Jesus

Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious leader.

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Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium

Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium is a 1999 book by New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman.

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Jewish views on Jesus

Adherents of Judaism do not believe that Jesus of Nazareth was the Messiah nor do they believe he was the Son of God. Jesus in the Talmud and Jewish views on Jesus are Christianity and Judaism related controversies, criticism of Christianity, Jesus in Judaism and Talmud people.

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Joachim Jeremias

Joachim Jeremias (20 September 1900 – 6 September 1979) was a German Lutheran theologian, scholar of Near Eastern Studies and university professor for New Testament studies.

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Johann Andreas Eisenmenger

Johann Andreas Eisenmenger (1654, Mannheim – 20 December 1704, Heidelberg) was a German orientalist scholar from the Electorate of the Palatinate, now best known as the author of Entdecktes Judenthum (Judaism Unmasked), which was published in two volumes in 1711 and 1714.

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Johann Christoph Wagenseil

Johann Christoph Wagenseil (26 November 1633 - 9 October 1705) was a German historian, Orientalist, jurist and Christian Hebraist.

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Johann Maier (talmudic scholar)

Johann Maier (15 May 1933 – 16 March 2019) was an Austrian scholar of Judaism, and was founder and, for thirty years, director of the Martin Buber Institute for Jewish Studies at the University of Cologne.

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John Hyrcanus

John Hyrcanus (Yoḥānān Hurqanos; Iōánnēs Hurkanós) was a Hasmonean (Maccabean) leader and Jewish High Priest of Israel of the 2nd century BCE (born 164 BCE, reigned from 134 BCE until he died in 104 BCE).

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John P. Meier

John Paul Meier (August 8, 1942 – October 18, 2022) was an American biblical scholar and Catholic priest.

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Joseph Klausner

Joseph Gedaliah Klausner (יוסף גדליה קלוזנר; 20 August 1874 – 27 October 1958), was a Lithuanian-born Israeli historian and professor of Hebrew literature.

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Joshua ben Levi

Joshua ben Levi (Yehoshua ben Levi) was an amora, a scholar of the Talmud, who lived in the Land of Israel in the first half of the third century.

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Joshua ben Perachiah

Joshua ben Perahiah or Joshua ben Perachya (יהושע בן פרחיה, Yehoshua Ben Perachia) was Nasi of the Sanhedrin in the latter half of the 2nd century BC.

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Judaism

Judaism (יַהֲדוּת|translit.

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Judeo-Aramaic languages

Judaeo-Aramaic languages represent a group of Hebrew-influenced Aramaic and Neo-Aramaic languages.

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Justinas Pranaitis

Justinas Bonaventūra Pranaitis (Иустин Бонавенту́ра Пранайтис; 27 July 1861 – 28 January 1917) was a Lithuanian Catholic priest.

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Kessinger Publishing

Kessinger Publishing, LLC is an American print-on-demand publishing company located in Whitefish, Montana, that specializes in rare, out-of-print books.

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KTAV Publishing House

KTAV Publishing House is a publishing house located in Brooklyn, New York.

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Leviticus 18

Leviticus 18 (the eighteenth chapter of the Book of Leviticus) deals with a number of sexual activities considered abominable, including incest and bestiality.

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Life of Jesus

The life of Jesus is primarily outlined in the four canonical gospels, which includes his genealogy and nativity, public ministry, passion, prophecy, resurrection and ascension.

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Lod

Lod (לוד, or fully vocalized לֹד; al-Lidd or), also known as Lydda (Λύδδα), is a city southeast of Tel Aviv and northwest of Jerusalem in the Central District of Israel.

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Louis IX of France

Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly revered as Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 until his death in 1270.

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Manasseh of Judah

Manasseh (Hebrew: Mənaššé, "Forgetter"; 𒈨𒈾𒋛𒄿 Menasî; Μανασσῆς Manasses; Manasses) was the fourteenth king of the Kingdom of Judah.

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Mark Allan Powell

Mark Allan Powell is an American New Testament scholar and professional music critic.

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Mary Magdalene

Mary Magdalene (sometimes called Mary of Magdala, or simply the Magdalene or the Madeleine) was a woman who, according to the four canonical gospels, traveled with Jesus as one of his followers and was a witness to his crucifixion and resurrection.

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Mary, mother of Jesus

Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus.

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Micah 1

Micah 1 is the first chapter of the Book of Micah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.

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Middle Ages

In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.

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Mishnah

The Mishnah or the Mishna (מִשְׁנָה, "study by repetition", from the verb shanah, or "to study and review", also "secondary") is the first major written collection of the Jewish oral traditions that are known as the Oral Torah.

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Nachmanides

Moses ben Nachman (מֹשֶׁה בֶּן־נָחְמָן Mōše ben-Nāḥmān, "Moses son of Nachman"; 1194–1270), commonly known as Nachmanides (Ναχμανίδης Nakhmanídēs), and also referred to by the acronym Ramban and by the contemporary nickname Bonastruc ça Porta (literally "Mazel Tov near the Gate", see), was a leading medieval Jewish scholar, Catalan rabbi, philosopher, physician, kabbalist, and biblical commentator.

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New Testament

The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon.

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Nicholas Donin

Nicholas Donin (Nicolas Donin) of La Rochelle, a Jewish convert to Christianity in early thirteenth-century Paris, is known for his role in the 1240 Disputation of Paris, which resulted in a decree for the public burning of all available manuscripts of the Talmud.

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Onkelos

Onkelos (אֻנְקְלוֹס ʾunqəlōs), possibly identical to Aquila of Sinope, was a Roman national who converted to Judaism in Tannaic times (35–120 CE).

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Ossuary

An ossuary is a chest, box, building, well, or site made to serve as the final resting place of human skeletal remains.

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Pablo Christiani

Pablo Christiani (or Paul Christian; né "Saúl" or "NN שאול בן") was a Sephardic Jew who, having converted to Christianity, used his position as a Dominican friar to endeavor to convert other Jews in Europe to Roman Catholicism.

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Passover

Passover, also called Pesach, is a major Jewish holidayand one of the Three Pilgrimage Festivals.

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Peshitta

The Peshitta (ܦܫܺܝܛܬܳܐ or ܦܫܝܼܛܬܵܐ) is the standard version of the Bible for churches in the Syriac tradition, including the Maronite Church, the Chaldean Catholic Church, the Syriac Catholic Church, the Syriac Orthodox Church, the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, the Malabar Independent Syrian Church (Thozhiyoor Church), the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, the Assyrian Church of the East and the Syro-Malabar Church.

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Peter Schäfer

Peter Schäfer (born 29 June 1943, Mülheim an der Ruhr, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a prolific German scholar of ancient religious studies, who has made contributions to the field of ancient Judaism and early Christianity through monographs, co-edited volumes, numerous articles, and his trademark synoptic editions.

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Pharisees

The Pharisees (lit) were a Jewish social movement and a school of thought in the Levant during the time of Second Temple Judaism.

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Pikuach nefesh

Pikuach nefesh (פיקוח נפש), which means "saving a soul" or "saving a life," is the principle in Halakha (Jewish law) that the preservation of human life overrides virtually any other religious rule of Judaism.

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Platonism

Platonism is the philosophy of Plato and philosophical systems closely derived from it, though contemporary Platonists do not necessarily accept all doctrines of Plato.

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Pope

The pope (papa, from lit) is the bishop of Rome and the visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church.

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Pope Gregory IX

Pope Gregory IX (Gregorius IX; born Ugolino di Conti; 1145 – 22 August 1241) was head of the Catholic Church and the ruler of the Papal States from 19 March 1227 until his death in 1241.

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Profiat Duran

Profiat Duran (c. 1350 – c. 1415) (פרופייט דוראן), full Hebrew name Isaac ben Moses haLevi) was a Jewish apologist/polemicist, philosopher, physician, grammarian, and controversialist in the 14th century. He was later sometimes referred to by the sobriquet Efodi (האפודי) through association with his two grammars entitled Ephod.

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Prooftext

A proof text is a passage of scripture presented as proof for a theological doctrine, belief, or principle.

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Psalm 10

Psalm 10 is the tenth psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "Why standest thou afar off, O LORD? why hidest thou thyself in times of trouble?" In the Greek Septuagint and the Latin Vulgate, it is not an individual psalm but the second part of psalm 9, "Ut quid Domine recessisti".

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Psalm 100

Psalm 100 is the 100th psalm in the Book of Psalms in the Tanakh.

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Psalm 41

Psalm 41 is the 41st psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "Blessed is he that considereth the poor".

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Psalm 42

Psalm 42 is the 42nd psalm of the Book of Psalms, often known in English by its incipit, "As the hart panteth after the water brooks" (in the King James Version).

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Psalm 50

Psalm 50, a Psalm of Asaph, is the 50th psalm from the Book of Psalms in the Bible, beginning in English in the King James Version: "The mighty God, even the LORD, hath spoken, and called the earth from the rising of the sun unto the going down thereof." In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek Septuagint and Latin Vulgate translations of the Bible, this psalm is Psalm 49.

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Pumbedita

Pumbedita (sometimes Pumbeditha, Pumpedita, or Pumbedisa; פוּמְבְּדִיתָא Pūmbəḏīṯāʾ, "The Mouth of the River,") was an ancient city located near the modern-day city of Fallujah, Iraq.

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R. Travers Herford

Robert Travers Herford (1860–1950) was a British Unitarian minister and scholar of rabbinical literature.

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Rabbi Akiva

Akiva ben Joseph (Mishnaic Hebrew:; – 28 September 135 CE), also known as Rabbi Akiva, was a leading Jewish scholar and sage, a tanna of the latter part of the first century and the beginning of the second.

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Rabbi Ishmael

Rabbi Yishmael ben Elisha Nachmani (Hebrew: רבי ישמעאל בן אלישע), often known as Rabbi Yishmael and sometimes given the title "Ba'al HaBaraita" (Hebrew: בעל הברייתא, “Master of the Outside Teaching”), was a rabbi of the 1st and 2nd centuries (third generation of tannaim) CE.

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Rabbi Jonathan

Rabbi Jonathan (translit) was a tanna of the 2nd century and schoolfellow of R. Josiah, apart from whom he is rarely quoted.

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Rabbinic literature

Rabbinic literature, in its broadest sense, is the entire spectrum of works authored by rabbis throughout Jewish history.

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Rav Chisda

Rav Ḥisda (רב חסדא) was a Jewish Talmudist who lived in Kafri, Asoristan in Lower Mesopotamia near what is now the city of Najaf, Iraq.

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Raymond Martini

Raymond Martini, also called Ramon Martí in Catalan, was a 13th-century Dominican friar and theologian.

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Rejection of Jesus

There are a number of episodes in the New Testament in which Jesus was rejected. Jesus in the Talmud and Rejection of Jesus are Christianity and Judaism related controversies and criticism of Christianity.

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Richard Bauckham

Richard John Bauckham (born 22 September 1946) is an English Anglican scholar in theology, historical theology and New Testament studies, specialising in New Testament Christology and the Gospel of John.

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Robert E. Van Voorst

Robert E. Van Voorst (born June 5, 1952) is an American theologian and educator.

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Rudolf Martin Meelführer

Rudolf Martin Meelführer (1670–1729) was a German Hebraist.

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Sadducees

The Sadducees (lit) were a sect of Jews active in Judea during the Second Temple period, from the second century BCE to the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE.

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Samuel Krauss

Samuel Krauss (Ukk, 18 February 1866 - Cambridge, 4 June 1948) was professor at the Jewish Teachers' Seminary, Budapest, 1894–1906, and at the Jewish Theological Seminary, Vienna, 1906–1938.

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Sanhedrin (tractate)

Sanhedrin is one of ten tractates of Seder Nezikin (a section of the Talmud that deals with damages, i.e. civil and criminal proceedings).

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Saul

Saul (שָׁאוּל) was a monarch of ancient Israel and Judah and the first king of the United Monarchy, according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament.

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Second Temple

The Second Temple was the reconstructed Temple in Jerusalem, in use between and its destruction in 70 CE.

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Sepphoris

Sepphoris (Sépphōris), known in Hebrew as Tzipori (צִפּוֹרִי Ṣīppōrī)Palmer (1881), p. and in Arabic as Saffuriya (صفورية) is an archaeological site located in the central Galilee region of Israel, north-northwest of Nazareth.

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Shabbat

Shabbat (or; Šabbāṯ) or the Sabbath, also called Shabbos by Ashkenazim, is Judaism's day of rest on the seventh day of the week—i.e., Saturday.

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Shabbat (Talmud)

Shabbat (שַׁבָּת, lit. "Sabbath") is the first tractate of Seder Moed ("Order of Appointed Times") of the Mishnah and of the Talmud.

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Shofar

A shofar (from) is an ancient musical horn typically made of a ram's horn, used for Jewish religious purposes.

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Shulchan Aruch

The Shulchan Aruch (שֻׁלְחָן עָרוּך, literally: "Set Table"), sometimes dubbed in English as the Code of Jewish Law, is the most widely consulted of the various legal codes in Judaism.

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Simeon ben Shetach

Simeon ben Shetach, or Shimon ben Shetach or Shatach, circa 140-60 BCE, was a Pharisee scholar and Nasi of the Sanhedrin during the reigns of Alexander Jannæus (c. 103-76 BCE) and his successor, Queen Salome Alexandra (c. 76-67 BCE), who was Simeon's sister.

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Sotah (Talmud)

Sotah (סוֹטָה or שׂוֹטָה) is a tractate of the Talmud in Rabbinic Judaism.

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Split of Christianity and Judaism

Christianity began as a movement within Second Temple Judaism, but the two religions gradually diverged over the first few centuries of the Christian Era, and the Christian movement perceived itself as distinct from the Jews by the fourth century. Jesus in the Talmud and Split of Christianity and Judaism are Christianity and Judaism related controversies and early Christianity and Judaism.

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Synagogue of Satan

In the letters to the early Christian churches of Smyrna and Philadelphia in Revelation 2:9 and 3:9, Jesus makes reference to a synagogue of Satan (συναγωγή τοῦ Σατανᾶ, synagoge tou satana), in each case referring to a group persecuting the church "who say they are Jews and are not".

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Ta'anit

A ta'anit or taynis (Biblical Hebrew תַּעֲנִית taʿaniṯ or צוֹם ṣom) is a fast in Judaism in which one abstains from all food and drink, including water.

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Talmud

The Talmud (תַּלְמוּד|Talmūḏ|teaching) is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law (halakha) and Jewish theology.

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Tannaim

Tannaim (Amoraic Hebrew: תנאים "repeaters", "teachers", singular tanna תנא, borrowed from Aramaic) were the rabbinic sages whose views are recorded in the Mishnah, from approximately 10–220 CE.

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The Talmud Unmasked

The Talmud Unmasked (Latin: Christianus in Talmud Iudaeorum: sive, Rabbinicae doctrinae Christiani secreta. English: The secret rabbinical teachings concerning Christians) is a book published in 1892 by Justinas Bonaventure Pranaitis (1861–1917).

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Toledot Yeshu

(ספר תולדות ישו, The Book of the Generations/History/Life of Jesus), often abbreviated as ''Toledot Yeshu'', is a medieval text which presents an alternative, anti-sectarian view, as well as a disputed biography of Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus in the Talmud and Toledot Yeshu are Christianity and Judaism related controversies, Jesus in Judaism, Obscenity controversies in literature and virgin birth of Jesus.

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Tosefta

The Tosefta (translit "supplement, addition") is a compilation of Jewish Oral Law from the late second century, the period of the Mishnah and the Jewish sages known as the Tannaim.

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Tzoah Rotachat

The Tzoah Rotachat (boiling excrement) in the Talmud and the Zohar is a location in Gehenna where the souls of Jews who committed certain sins are sent for punishment. Jesus in the Talmud and Tzoah Rotachat are Jesus in Judaism.

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Ulla (Talmudist)

Ulla or 'Ulla was a Jewish Talmudist and one of the leading Halakhic amoraim in the Land of Israel during the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE (the second and third amoraic generations).

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University of Altdorf

The University of Altdorf was a university in Altdorf bei Nürnberg, a small town outside the Free Imperial City of Nuremberg.

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University Press of New England

The University Press of New England (UPNE), located in Lebanon, New Hampshire and founded in 1970, was a university press consortium including Brandeis University, Dartmouth College (its host member), Tufts University, the University of New Hampshire, and Northeastern University.

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Vilna Edition Shas

The Vilna Edition of the Talmud, printed in Vilna (now Vilnius), Lithuania, is by far the most common printed edition of the Talmud still in use today as the basic text for Torah study in yeshivas and by all scholars of Judaism.

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Virgin birth of Jesus

The virgin birth of Jesus is the Christian and Islamic doctrine that Jesus was conceived by his mother, Mary, through the power of the Holy Spirit and without sexual intercourse.

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Watercress

Watercress or yellowcress (Nasturtium officinale) is a species of aquatic flowering plant in the cabbage family, Brassicaceae.

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Westminster John Knox Press

Westminster John Knox Press is an American publisher of Christian books located in Louisville, Kentucky and is part of Presbyterian Publishing Corporation, the publishing arm of the Louisville, Kentucky-based Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). Their publishing focus is on books in "theology, biblical studies, preaching, worship, ethics, religion and culture, and other related fields for four main markets: scholars and students in colleges, universities, seminaries, and divinity schools; preachers, educators, and counselors working in churches; members of mainline Protestant congregations; and general readers.

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Yechiel of Paris

Yechiel ben Joseph of Paris or Jehiel of Paris, called Sire Vives in French (Judeo-French) and Vivus Meldensis ("Vives of Meaux") in Latin, was a major Talmudic scholar and Tosafist from northern France, father-in-law of Isaac ben Joseph of Corbeil.

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Yeshu

Yeshu (Hebrew: Yēšū) is the name of an individual or individuals mentioned in rabbinic literature, thought by some to refer to Jesus when used in the Talmud. Jesus in the Talmud and Yeshu are Christianity and Judaism related controversies, criticism of Christianity and Talmud people.

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Yeshua

Yeshua (labels) was a common alternative form of the name Yehoshua (labels) in later books of the Hebrew Bible and among Jews of the Second Temple period.

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Zechariah 2

Zechariah 2 is the second of the 14 chapters in the Book of Zechariah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_in_the_Talmud

Also known as Ben Pandera, Ben Stada, Quotations about Jesus in the Talmud, Someone with the name Jesus in the Talmud.

, Herald, Heresy in Judaism, Hermann Strack, Historical Jesus, Historicity of Jesus, Hullin, Index Librorum Prohibitorum, Isaiah 11, Isaiah 14, Jacob Neusner, Jacob Zallel Lauterbach, James Carleton Paget, Jerusalem Talmud, Jesus, Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium, Jewish views on Jesus, Joachim Jeremias, Johann Andreas Eisenmenger, Johann Christoph Wagenseil, Johann Maier (talmudic scholar), John Hyrcanus, John P. Meier, Joseph Klausner, Joshua ben Levi, Joshua ben Perachiah, Judaism, Judeo-Aramaic languages, Justinas Pranaitis, Kessinger Publishing, KTAV Publishing House, Leviticus 18, Life of Jesus, Lod, Louis IX of France, Manasseh of Judah, Mark Allan Powell, Mary Magdalene, Mary, mother of Jesus, Micah 1, Middle Ages, Mishnah, Nachmanides, New Testament, Nicholas Donin, Onkelos, Ossuary, Pablo Christiani, Passover, Peshitta, Peter Schäfer, Pharisees, Pikuach nefesh, Platonism, Pope, Pope Gregory IX, Profiat Duran, Prooftext, Psalm 10, Psalm 100, Psalm 41, Psalm 42, Psalm 50, Pumbedita, R. Travers Herford, Rabbi Akiva, Rabbi Ishmael, Rabbi Jonathan, Rabbinic literature, Rav Chisda, Raymond Martini, Rejection of Jesus, Richard Bauckham, Robert E. Van Voorst, Rudolf Martin Meelführer, Sadducees, Samuel Krauss, Sanhedrin (tractate), Saul, Second Temple, Sepphoris, Shabbat, Shabbat (Talmud), Shofar, Shulchan Aruch, Simeon ben Shetach, Sotah (Talmud), Split of Christianity and Judaism, Synagogue of Satan, Ta'anit, Talmud, Tannaim, The Talmud Unmasked, Toledot Yeshu, Tosefta, Tzoah Rotachat, Ulla (Talmudist), University of Altdorf, University Press of New England, Vilna Edition Shas, Virgin birth of Jesus, Watercress, Westminster John Knox Press, Yechiel of Paris, Yeshu, Yeshua, Zechariah 2.

Jesus in the Talmud, the Glossary

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