Jiaozhi, the Glossary
Jiaozhi (standard Chinese, pinyin: Jiāozhǐ), or Giao Chỉ, was a historical region ruled by various Chinese dynasties, corresponding to present-day northern Vietnam.[1]
Table of Contents
163 relations: An Dương Vương, Annan (Tang protectorate), Antoninus Pius, Austroasiatic languages, Âu Việt, Óc Eo, Đào Duy Anh, Đông Anh, Baiyue, Bắc Ninh, Black River (Asia), Book of Documents, Book of Han, Book of Liang, Book of Rites, Book of the Later Han, Brill Publishers, Buddhism, Cambridge University Press, Cangwu County, Cattigara, Cổ Loa Citadel, Central Tai languages, Chams, Chữ Hán, Chu Đạt, Cochinchina, Commandery (China), Copper columns of Ma Yuan, Counties of China, Daqin, Deng Sui, Dong Son drum, Du You, Dynasties of China, Eastern Wu, Emperor Huan of Han, Emperor Shun, Emperor Wu of Han, Emperor Yao, Fan Chengda, Ferdinand von Richthofen, First Era of Northern Domination, Folk etymology, Fourth Era of Northern Domination, Funan, Gelao people, Geography (Ptolemy), Golden Chersonese, Guangxi, ... Expand index (113 more) »
- Commanderies of the Southern dynasties
- Commanderies of the Sui dynasty
- Former commanderies of China in Vietnam
- Historical regions of China
- Regions of Vietnam
An Dương Vương
An Dương Vương, personal name Thục Phán, was the founding king and the only ruler of the kingdom of Âu Lạc, an ancient state centered in the Red River Delta.
See Jiaozhi and An Dương Vương
Annan (Tang protectorate)
Annan was an imperial protectorate and the southernmost administrative division of the Tang dynasty and Wu Zhou dynasty of China from 679 to 866, located in modern-day Vietnam. Jiaozhi and Annan (Tang protectorate) are former commanderies of China in Vietnam.
See Jiaozhi and Annan (Tang protectorate)
Antoninus Pius
Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Pius (19 September AD 86 – 7 March 161) was Roman emperor from AD 138 to 161.
See Jiaozhi and Antoninus Pius
Austroasiatic languages
The Austroasiatic languages are a large language family spoken throughout Mainland Southeast Asia, South Asia and East Asia.
See Jiaozhi and Austroasiatic languages
Âu Việt
The Âu Việt or Ouyue were an ancient conglomeration of Baiyue tribes living in what is today the mountainous regions of northernmost Vietnam, western Guangdong, and northern Guangxi, China, since at least the third century BCE.
Óc Eo
Óc Eo (Vietnamese) is an archaeological site in modern-day Óc Eo commune of Thoại Sơn District in An Giang Province of southern Vietnam.
Đào Duy Anh
Đào Duy Anh (25 April 1904 – 1 April 1988) was a Vietnamese historian and lexicographer.
Đông Anh
Đông Anh is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Đông Anh District, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Baiyue
The Baiyue, Hundred Yue, or simply Yue, were various ethnic groups who inhabited the regions of Southern China and Northern Vietnam during the 1st millennium BC and 1st millennium AD.
Bắc Ninh
Bắc Ninh is a city in the northern part of Vietnam and is the capital of Bắc Ninh province.
Black River (Asia)
The Black River, (from the Tai language Da meaning "dark-brown") also known upstream as the Lixian River in China, is a river located in China and northwestern Vietnam.
See Jiaozhi and Black River (Asia)
Book of Documents
The Book of Documents, or the Classic of History, is one of the Five Classics of ancient Chinese literature.
See Jiaozhi and Book of Documents
Book of Han
The Book of Han is a history of China finished in 111 CE, covering the Western, or Former Han dynasty from the first emperor in 206 BCE to the fall of Wang Mang in 23 CE.
Book of Liang
The Book of Liang was compiled under Yao Silian and completed in 635.
Book of Rites
The Book of Rites, also known as the Liji, is a collection of texts describing the social forms, administration, and ceremonial rites of the Zhou dynasty as they were understood in the Warring States and the early Han periods.
Book of the Later Han
The Book of the Later Han, also known as the History of the Later Han and by its Chinese name Hou Hanshu, is one of the Twenty-Four Histories and covers the history of the Han dynasty from 6 to 189 CE, a period known as the Later or Eastern Han.
See Jiaozhi and Book of the Later Han
Brill Publishers
Brill Academic Publishers, also known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill, is a Dutch international academic publisher of books and journals.
See Jiaozhi and Brill Publishers
Buddhism
Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.
See Jiaozhi and Cambridge University Press
Cangwu County
Cangwu County (Zhuang: Canghvuz Yen) is a county in eastern Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, bordering Guangdong province to the east.
Cattigara
Cattigara is the name of a major port city located on the Magnus Sinus described by various antiquity sources.
Cổ Loa Citadel
Cổ Loa Citadel (Thành Cổ Loa) is an important fortified settlement and archaeological site in present-day Hanoi's Đông Anh district, roughly 17 kilometers north of present-day Hanoi, in the upper plain north of the Red River.
See Jiaozhi and Cổ Loa Citadel
Central Tai languages
The Central Tai languages include southern dialects of Zhuang, and various Nung and Tày dialects of northern Vietnam.
See Jiaozhi and Central Tai languages
Chams
The Chams (Cham: ꨌꩌ, Čaṃ), or Champa people (Cham:, Urang Campa; Người Chăm or Người Chàm; ជនជាតិចាម), are an Austronesian ethnic group in Southeast Asia as well as an indigenous people of central Vietnam.
Chữ Hán
Chữ Hán (literally 'Han characters') are the Chinese characters that were used to write Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary in Vietnamese and Literary Chinese (Hán văn). They were officially used in Vietnam after the Red River Delta region was incorporated into the Han dynasty and continued to be used until the early 20th century (111 BC1919 AD) where usage of Literary Chinese was abolished alongside the Confucian court examinations causing chữ Hán to be no longer used in favour of the Vietnamese alphabet.
Chu Đạt
Chu Đạt, also rendered as Zhu Da (?–160), was the leader of a rebellion against China's Eastern Han dynasty in Jiuzhen (Cửu Chân), located in modern-day Vietnam.
Cochinchina
Cochinchina or Cochin-China (Đàng Trong (17th–18th centuries), Việt Nam (1802–1831), Đại Nam (1831–1862), Nam Kỳ (1862–1945); Kosăngsin; Cochinchine) is a historical exonym for part of Vietnam, depending on the contexts.
Commandery (China)
A commandery (p) was a historical administrative division of China that was in use from the Eastern Zhou (c. 7th century BCE) until the early Tang dynasty (c. 7th century CE).
See Jiaozhi and Commandery (China)
Copper columns of Ma Yuan
Copper columns of Ma Yuan (Cột đồng Mã Viện) were a pair of copper columns erected by General Ma Yuan of Han China after his suppression of the Trung sisters' rebellion in 43 CE.
See Jiaozhi and Copper columns of Ma Yuan
Counties of China
Counties (hp) are found in the third level of the administrative hierarchy in provinces and autonomous regions and the second level in municipalities and Hainan, a level that is known as "county level" and also contains autonomous counties, county-level cities, banners, autonomous banners and city districts.
See Jiaozhi and Counties of China
Daqin
Daqin (alternative transliterations include Tachin, Tai-Ch'in) is the ancient Chinese name for the Roman Empire or, depending on context, the Near East, especially Syria.
Deng Sui
Deng Sui (t; 81 – 17 April 121), formally Empress Hexi (l), was an empress of the Eastern Han dynasty through her marriage to Emperor He of Han, and later its de facto ruler.
Dong Son drum
A Đông Sơn drum (also called Heger Type I drum) is a type of ancient bronze drum created by the Đông Sơn culture that existed in the Red River Delta.
Du You
Du You (735 – December 23, 812), courtesy name Junqing (君卿), formally Duke Anjian of Qi (岐安簡公), was a Chinese historian, military general, and politician.
Dynasties of China
For most of its history, China was organized into various dynastic states under the rule of hereditary monarchs.
See Jiaozhi and Dynasties of China
Eastern Wu
Wu (Chinese: 吳; pinyin: Wú; Middle Chinese *ŋuo Schuessler, Axel. (2009) Minimal Old Chinese and Later Han Chinese. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i. p. 52), known in historiography as Eastern Wu or Sun Wu, was a dynastic state of China and one of the three major states that competed for supremacy over China in the Three Kingdoms period.
Emperor Huan of Han
Emperor Huan of Han (132 – 25 January 168) was the 27th emperor of the Han dynasty after he was enthroned by the Empress Dowager and her brother Liang Ji on 1 August 146.
See Jiaozhi and Emperor Huan of Han
Emperor Shun
Emperor Shun was a legendary leader of ancient China, regarded by some sources as one of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors being the last of the Five Emperors.
Emperor Wu of Han
Emperor Wu of Han (156 – 29 March 87BC), born Liu Che and courtesy name Tong, was the seventh emperor of the Han dynasty from 141 to 87 BC. His reign lasted 54 years – a record not broken until the reign of the Kangxi Emperor more than 1,800 years later – and remains the record for ethnic Han emperors.
See Jiaozhi and Emperor Wu of Han
Emperor Yao
Emperor Yao (traditionally c. 2356 – 2255 BCE) was a legendary Chinese ruler, according to various sources, one of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors.
Fan Chengda
Fan Chengda (1126–1193), courtesy name Zhineng (致能), was a Chinese geographer, poet, and politician.
Ferdinand von Richthofen
Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthofen (5 May 18336 October 1905), better known in English as was a German traveller, geographer, and scientist.
See Jiaozhi and Ferdinand von Richthofen
First Era of Northern Domination
The First Era of Northern Domination refers to the period of Vietnamese history during which present-day northern Vietnam was under the rule of the Han dynasty and the Xin dynasty as Jiaozhi province and Jiaozhou province. Jiaozhi and First Era of Northern Domination are history of Vietnam.
See Jiaozhi and First Era of Northern Domination
Folk etymology
Folk etymology – also known as (generative) popular etymology, analogical reformation, (morphological) reanalysis and etymological reinterpretation – is a change in a word or phrase resulting from the replacement of an unfamiliar form by a more familiar one through popular usage.
See Jiaozhi and Folk etymology
Fourth Era of Northern Domination
The Fourth Era of Northern Domination (Bắc thuộc lần thứ tư) was a period of Vietnamese history, from 1407 to 1427, during which Ming-dynasty China ruled Vietnam as the province of Jiaozhi (Giao Chỉ).
See Jiaozhi and Fourth Era of Northern Domination
Funan
Funan (Hvunân,; Phù Nam, Chữ Hán: 夫南) was the name given by Chinese cartographers, geographers and writers to an ancient Indianized state—or, rather a loose network of states (Mandala)—located in mainland Southeast Asia covering parts of present-day Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam that existed from the first to sixth century CE.
Gelao people
The Gelao people (also spelled Gelo) (Gelao: Klau) are an ethnic group of China and Vietnam.
Geography (Ptolemy)
The Geography (Γεωγραφικὴ Ὑφήγησις,, "Geographical Guidance"), also known by its Latin names as the Geographia and the Cosmographia, is a gazetteer, an atlas, and a treatise on cartography, compiling the geographical knowledge of the 2nd-century Roman Empire.
See Jiaozhi and Geography (Ptolemy)
Golden Chersonese
The Golden Chersonese or Golden Khersonese (Χρυσῆ Χερσόνησος, Chrysḗ Chersónēsos; Chersonesus Aurea), meaning the Golden Peninsula, was the name used for the Malay Peninsula by Greek and Roman geographers in classical antiquity, most famously in Claudius Ptolemy's 2nd-century Geography.
See Jiaozhi and Golden Chersonese
Guangxi
Guangxi, officially the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China, located in South China and bordering Vietnam (Hà Giang, Cao Bằng, Lạng Sơn, and Quảng Ninh Provinces) and the Gulf of Tonkin.
Guangzhou
Guangzhou, previously romanized as Canton or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China.
Guizhou
Guizhou is an inland province in Southwestern China.
HAL (open archive)
HAL (short for Hyper Articles en Ligne) is an open archive where authors can deposit scholarly documents from all academic fields.
See Jiaozhi and HAL (open archive)
Han Chinese
The Han Chinese or the Han people, or colloquially known as the Chinese are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China.
Han conquest of Nanyue
The Han conquest of Nanyue was a military conflict between the Han Empire and the Nanyue kingdom in modern Guangdong, Guangxi, and Northern Vietnam.
See Jiaozhi and Han conquest of Nanyue
Han dynasty
The Han dynasty was an imperial dynasty of China (202 BC9 AD, 25–220 AD) established by Liu Bang and ruled by the House of Liu.
Han Feizi
The Han Feizi is an ancient Chinese text attributed to the Legalist political philosopher Han Fei.
Hanoi
Hanoi (Hà Nội) is the capital and second-most populous city of Vietnam.
Harry Leonard Shorto
Harry Leonard Shorto (19 September 1919 – 30 July 1995) was a British philologist and linguist who specialized on the Mon language and Mon-Khmer studies.
See Jiaozhi and Harry Leonard Shorto
Hồng Bàng dynasty
The Hồng Bàng period (thời kỳ Hồng Bàng), also called the Hồng Bàng dynasty,Pelley, p. 151 was a legendary ancient period in Vietnamese historiography, spanning from the beginning of the rule of Kinh Dương Vương over the kingdom of Văn Lang (initially called Xích Quỷ) in 2879 BC until the conquest of the state by An Dương Vương in 258 BC.
See Jiaozhi and Hồng Bàng dynasty
Hà Tĩnh
Hà Tĩnh is a city in Vietnam.
Hepu Commandery
Hepu Commandery (合浦郡) was a Chinese commandery that existed from Han dynasty to Tang dynasty. Jiaozhi and Hepu Commandery are Commanderies of the Han dynasty, Commanderies of the Jin dynasty (266–420), Commanderies of the Southern dynasties and Commanderies of the Sui dynasty.
See Jiaozhi and Hepu Commandery
Hepu County
Hepu, alternately romanized as Hoppo, Hopu or Hop'u, is a county under the administration of Beihai City in southeastern Guangxi, China.
History of China
The history of China spans several millennia across a wide geographical area.
See Jiaozhi and History of China
History of Vietnam
The history of Vietnam can be traced back to around 20,000 years ago.
See Jiaozhi and History of Vietnam
Huế
Huế is the capital of Thừa Thiên Huế province in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam, located near the center of Vietnam.
See Jiaozhi and Huế
James Legge
James Legge (20 December 181529 November 1897) was a Scottish linguist, missionary, sinologist, and translator who was best known as an early translator of Classical Chinese texts into English.
Jiaozhi Province
Jiaozhi Province was a province of the Chinese Ming dynasty that existed during its brief rule of northern Vietnam from 1407 to 1427, known in historiography as the Fourth Era of Northern Domination. Jiaozhi and Jiaozhi Province are former commanderies of China in Vietnam.
See Jiaozhi and Jiaozhi Province
Jiaozhou (region)
Jiaozhou (Wade–Giles: Chiao1-Cho1; Giao Châu) was an imperial Chinese province under the Han and Jin dynasties. Jiaozhi and Jiaozhou (region) are former commanderies of China in Vietnam, historical regions of China and history of Vietnam.
See Jiaozhi and Jiaozhou (region)
Jiuzhen
Jiuzhen (Vietnamese: Cửu Chân, Chinese: 九真) was a Chinese commandery within Jiaozhou. Jiaozhi and Jiuzhen are Commanderies of the Han dynasty and former commanderies of China in Vietnam.
JSTOR
JSTOR (short for Journal Storage) is a digital library of academic journals, books, and primary sources founded in 1994.
Kang Senghui
Kang Senghui (traditional: 康僧會; simplified: 康僧会; pinyin: Kāng Sēnghuì; Wade–Giles: K'ang Seng-hui; Vietnamese: Khương Tăng Hội; died 280) was a Buddhist monk and translator during the Three Kingdoms period of ancient China.
Khu Liên
Sri Mara (Cham: ꨦꨴꨫ ꨠꨩꨣ, Khmer: ឝ្រី មារ, ศรีมาระ fl. 137 or 192 AD), also known as Khu Liên or Ou Lian, was the founder of the kingdom of Champa.
Kingdom of Cochin
The Kingdom of Cochin, also known as the Kingdom of Kochi or later as Cochin State, named after its capital in the city of Kochi (Cochin), was an Indian Hindu kingdom in the central part of present-day Kerala state.
See Jiaozhi and Kingdom of Cochin
Kochi
Kochi, also known by its former name Cochin, is a major port city along the Malabar Coast of India bordering the Laccadive Sea.
Kra languages
The Kra languages (also known as the Geyang or Kadai languages) are a branch of the Kra–Dai language family spoken in southern China (Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan) and in northern Vietnam (Hà Giang Province).
Kra–Dai languages
The Kra–Dai languages (also known as Tai–Kadai and Daic), are a language family in mainland Southeast Asia, southern China, and northeastern India.
See Jiaozhi and Kra–Dai languages
Lanham, Maryland
Lanham is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Prince George's County, Maryland.
See Jiaozhi and Lanham, Maryland
Lao people
The Lao people are a Tai ethnic group native to Southeast Asia, who speak the Lao language of the Kra–Dai languages.
Lạc Việt
The Lạc Việt or Luoyue (or; ← Middle Chinese: *lɑk̚-ɦʉɐt̚ ← Old Chinese *râk-wat) were an ancient conglomeration of likely multilinguistic tribal peoples, specifically Kra-Dai and Austroasiatic tribal peoples that inhabited ancient northern Vietnam, and, particularly the ancient Red River Delta, from approximately 700 BC to 100 AD, during the last stage of Neolithic Southeast Asia and the beginning of the period of classical antiquity.
Lào Cai
Lào Cai is a city in the Northwest region of Vietnam.
Lâm Ấp
Lâm Ấp (Vietnamese pronunciation of Middle Chinese 林邑 *liɪm ʔˠiɪp̚, > standard Chinese: Linyi) was a kingdom located in central Vietnam that existed from around 192 AD to 629 AD in what is today central Vietnam, and was one of the earliest recorded Champa kingdoms.
Lê Lợi
Lê Lợi (chữ Hán: 黎利; 10 September 1385 – 5 October 1433), also known by his temple name as Lê Thái Tổ (黎太祖) and by his pre-imperial title Bình Định vương (平定王; "Prince of Pacification"), was a Vietnamese rebel leader who founded the Later Lê dynasty and became the first king of the restored kingdom of Đại Việt after the country was conquered by the Ming dynasty.
Lüshi Chunqiu
The Lüshi Chunqiu, also known in English as Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, is an encyclopedic Chinese classic text compiled around 239BC under the patronage of late pre-imperial Qin Chancellor Lü Buwei.
Li (Confucianism)
In traditional Confucian philosophy, is an ethical concept broadly translatable as 'rite'.
See Jiaozhi and Li (Confucianism)
Liang Long
Liang Long or Lương Long (died 181) was the leader of a civil revolution in Jiaozhi province (modern-day Northern Vietnam and Guangxi) against the Chinese Eastern Han dynasty rule during the late 2nd century AD.
Lingqu
The Lingqu is a canal in Xing'an County, near Guilin, in the northwestern corner of Guangxi, China.
Long Biên
Long Biên (Vietnamese), also known as Longbian (Schuessler, Axel. (2009) Minimal Old Chinese and Later Han Chinese. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i p. 167, 249 Interweaving") was the capital of the Chinese Jiao Province and Jiaozhi Commandery during the Han dynasty.
Luy Lâu
Luy Lâu (Vietnamese) or Leilou (Schuessler, Axel. (2009) Minimal Old Chinese and Later Han Chinese. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i p. 223, 151) was the first capital of the Han commandery of Jiaozhi (Giao Chỉ) from 111 BC following China's conquest of Nanyue/Nam Viet till 106 BC.
Ma Yuan (Han dynasty)
Ma Yuan (14 BC – 49 AD), courtesy name Wenyuan, also known by his official title Fubo Jiangjun (伏波将军; "General who Calms the Waves"), was a Chinese military general and politician of the Eastern Han dynasty.
See Jiaozhi and Ma Yuan (Han dynasty)
Malabar Coast
The Malabar Coast is the southwestern region of the Indian subcontinent.
Malay language
Malay (Bahasa Melayu, Jawi: بهاس ملايو) is an Austronesian language that is an official language of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, and that is also spoken in East Timor and parts of Thailand.
See Jiaozhi and Malay language
Malay Peninsula
The Malay Peninsula is located in Mainland Southeast Asia.
See Jiaozhi and Malay Peninsula
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (English:; 26 April 121 – 17 March 180) was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 and a Stoic philosopher.
See Jiaozhi and Marcus Aurelius
Maritime Silk Road
The Maritime Silk Road or Maritime Silk Route is the maritime section of the historic Silk Road that connected Southeast Asia, East Asia, the Indian subcontinent, the Arabian Peninsula, eastern Africa, and Europe.
See Jiaozhi and Maritime Silk Road
Mã River
The Mã River (Sông Mã, ນ້ຳມ້າ / Nam Ma) is a river in Asia, originating in northwestern Vietnam.
Mê Linh district
Mê Linh is a rural district (huyện) of Hanoi, formerly of Vĩnh Phúc province, in the Red River Delta region of northern Vietnam.
See Jiaozhi and Mê Linh district
Mekong
The Mekong or Mekong River is a trans-boundary river in East Asia and Southeast Asia.
Mekong Delta
The Mekong Delta (lit or simply label), also known as the Western Region (Miền Tây) or South-western region (Tây Nam Bộ), is the region in southwestern Vietnam where the Mekong River approaches and empties into the sea through a network of distributaries. Jiaozhi and Mekong Delta are regions of Vietnam.
Michel Ferlus
Michel Ferlus (1935–2024) was a French linguist who specialized in the historical phonology of languages of Southeast Asia.
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinese (formerly known as Ancient Chinese) or the Qieyun system (QYS) is the historical variety of Chinese recorded in the Qieyun, a rime dictionary first published in 601 and followed by several revised and expanded editions.
See Jiaozhi and Middle Chinese
Ming dynasty
The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty.
Mount Tianzhu
Tianzhu Mountain or Mount Tianzhu is a mountain in Anhui, China.
Mozi (book)
The Mozi, also called the Mojing or the Mohist canon, is an ancient Chinese text from the Warring States period (476–221 BC) that expounds the philosophy of Mohism.
Names of Vietnam
Throughout the history of Vietnam, many names were used in reference to Vietnam. Jiaozhi and names of Vietnam are history of Vietnam.
See Jiaozhi and Names of Vietnam
Nanhai Commandery
Nanhai Commandery (南海郡) was an ancient Chinese commandery that existed from Qin dynasty to Tang dynasty. Jiaozhi and Nanhai Commandery are Commanderies of the Han dynasty, Commanderies of the Jin dynasty (266–420), Commanderies of the Southern dynasties and Commanderies of the Sui dynasty.
See Jiaozhi and Nanhai Commandery
Nanman
The Man, commonly known as the Nanman or Southern Man (lit. Southern Barbarians), were ancient indigenous peoples who lived in inland South and Southwest China, mainly around the Yangtze River valley.
Nanyue
Nanyue, was an ancient kingdom founded in 204 BC by the Chinese general Zhao Tuo, whose family (known in Vietnamese as the Triệu dynasty) continued to rule until 111 BC.
Ngang Pass
The Ngang Pass (Đèo Ngang,, literally "Transverse Mountain Pass") is a mountain pass on the border of the provinces of Quảng Bình and Hà Tĩnh, in the North Central Coast of Vietnam.
Nghệ An province
Nghệ An is a coastal province near the northernmost part of the North Central Coast region, Central Vietnam.
See Jiaozhi and Nghệ An province
Ninh Bình
Ninh Bình is a small city in the Red River Delta of northern Vietnam.
North Central Coast
Bắc Trung Bộ (literally North Central Region, and often translated as North Central Coast) is one of the geographic regions of Vietnam. Jiaozhi and North Central Coast are regions of Vietnam.
See Jiaozhi and North Central Coast
Northern Vietnam
Northern Vietnam (Bắc Bộ) is one of three geographical regions within Vietnam. Jiaozhi and Northern Vietnam are regions of Vietnam.
See Jiaozhi and Northern Vietnam
Old Chinese
Old Chinese, also called Archaic Chinese in older works, is the oldest attested stage of Chinese, and the ancestor of all modern varieties of Chinese.
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
See Jiaozhi and Oxford University Press
Panyu, Guangzhou
Panyu, formerly romanized as Punyü, is one of 11 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, China.
See Jiaozhi and Panyu, Guangzhou
Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin, or simply pinyin, is the most common romanization system for Standard Chinese.
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe, whose territory also includes the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira.
Proto-Tai language
Proto-Tai is the reconstructed proto-language (common ancestor) of all the Tai languages, including modern Lao, Shan, Tai Lü, Tai Dam, Ahom, Northern Thai, Standard Thai, Bouyei, and Zhuang.
See Jiaozhi and Proto-Tai language
Ptolemy
Claudius Ptolemy (Πτολεμαῖος,; Claudius Ptolemaeus; AD) was an Alexandrian mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, geographer, and music theorist who wrote about a dozen scientific treatises, three of which were important to later Byzantine, Islamic, and Western European science.
Qabiao language
Qabiao, Pu Peo or sometimes Laqua (autonym:; Chinese: Pubiao 普标, Vietnamese: Pu Péo) is a Kra language spoken by the Qabiao people in northern Vietnam and Yunnan, China.
See Jiaozhi and Qabiao language
Qin dynasty
The Qin dynasty was the first dynasty of Imperial China.
Quảng Nam province
Quảng Nam is a coastal province near northernmost part of the South Central Coast region, the Central of Vietnam.
See Jiaozhi and Quảng Nam province
Red River (Asia)
The Red River, also known as the Hong River (Sông Hồng; Chữ Nôm: 瀧紅) and (lit. "Main River"; Chữ Nôm: 瀧丐) in Vietnamese, and the in Chinese, is a -long river that flows from Yunnan in Southwest China through northern Vietnam to the Gulf of Tonkin.
See Jiaozhi and Red River (Asia)
Red River Delta
The Red River Delta or Hong River Delta (Châu thổ sông Hồng) is the flat low-lying plain formed by the Red River and its distributaries merging with the Thái Bình River in northern Vietnam. Jiaozhi and Red River Delta are regions of Vietnam.
See Jiaozhi and Red River Delta
Rinan
Rinan (Nhật Nam), also rendered as Jih-nan, was the southernmost commandery of the Chinese Han dynasty. Jiaozhi and Rinan are former commanderies of China in Vietnam.
Roman glass
Roman glass objects have been recovered across the Roman Empire in domestic, industrial and funerary contexts.
Roman Republic
The Roman Republic (Res publica Romana) was the era of classical Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom (traditionally dated to 509 BC) and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire following the War of Actium.
See Jiaozhi and Roman Republic
Second Era of Northern Domination
The Second Era of Northern Domination refers to the second period of Chinese rule in Vietnamese history, from the 1st century to 6th century AD, during which present-day northern Vietnam (Jiaozhi) was governed by various Chinese dynasties.
See Jiaozhi and Second Era of Northern Domination
Shi Xie
Shi Xie (137–226), courtesy name Weiyan, also rendered as Sĩ Nhiếp in Vietnamese, was a Chinese military general, politician, and warlord who lived during the Eastern Han dynasty and early Three Kingdoms period of China.
Siku Quanshu
The Siku Quanshu, literally the Complete Library of the Four Treasuries, was a Chinese encyclopedia commissioned by the Qing dynasty's Qianlong Emperor in 1772, and completed in 1782.
Sogdia
Sogdia or Sogdiana was an ancient Iranian civilization between the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya, and in present-day Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan.
Song dynasty
The Song dynasty was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 960 to 1279.
South China Sea
The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean.
See Jiaozhi and South China Sea
Spring and Autumn period
The Spring and Autumn period in Chinese history lasted approximately from 770 to 481 BCE which corresponds roughly to the first half of the Eastern Zhou period.
See Jiaozhi and Spring and Autumn period
Standard Chinese
Standard Chinese is a modern standard form of Mandarin Chinese that was first codified during the republican era (1912‒1949).
See Jiaozhi and Standard Chinese
Sun Quan
Sun Quan (182 – 21 May 252), courtesy name Zhongmou (仲謀), posthumously known as Emperor Da of Wu, was the founder of Eastern Wu, one of the Three Kingdoms of China.
Tai languages
The Tai, Zhuang–Tai, or Daic languages (ภาษาไท or ภาษาไต, transliteration: or, or phasa tai; ພາສາໄຕ, Phasa Tai) are a branch of the Kra–Dai language family.
Tai peoples
Tai peoples are the populations who speak (or formerly spoke) the Tai languages.
Taiping Yulan
The Taiping Yulan, translated as the Imperial Reader or Readings of the Taiping Era, is a massive Chinese leishu encyclopedia compiled by a team of scholars from 977 to 983.
Tang dynasty
The Tang dynasty (唐朝), or the Tang Empire, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an interregnum between 690 and 705.
Taro
Taro (Colocasia esculenta) is a root vegetable.
See Jiaozhi and Taro
Tày people
The Tày people, also known as the Thổ, T'o, Tai Tho, Ngan, Phen, Thu Lao, or Pa Di, are a Central Tai-speaking ethnic group who live in northern Vietnam.
Thanh Hóa
Thanh Hóa is the capital of Thanh Hóa Province.
Three Kingdoms
The Three Kingdoms of Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu dominated China from 220 to 280 AD following the end of the Han dynasty.
See Jiaozhi and Three Kingdoms
Thuận Thành
Thuận Thành is a district-level town (thị xã) of Bắc Ninh province in the Red River Delta region of Vietnam.
Tianxia
Tianxia, 'all under Heaven', is a Chinese term for a historical Chinese cultural concept that denoted either the entire geographical world or the metaphysical realm of mortals, and later became associated with political sovereignty.
Tongdian
The Tongdian is a Chinese institutional history and encyclopedia text.
Tonkin
Tonkin, also spelled Tongkin, Tonquin or Tongking, is an exonym referring to the northern region of Vietnam.
Trưng sisters
The Trưng sisters (Hai Bà Trưng, 𠄩婆徵, literally "Two Ladies Trưng", 14 – c. 43) were Luoyue military leaders who ruled for three years after commanding a rebellion of Luoyue tribes and other tribes in AD 40 against the first Chinese domination of Vietnam.
Trung sisters' rebellion
The Trưng sisters' rebellion was an armed civil uprising in the southern provinces (today Northern Vietnam) of Han China between 40 CE and 43 CE.
See Jiaozhi and Trung sisters' rebellion
Vietnam
Vietnam, officially the (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's fifteenth-most populous country.
Warring States period
The Warring States period was an era in ancient Chinese history characterized by warfare, bureaucratic and military reform, and political consolidation.
See Jiaozhi and Warring States period
Yangtze
Yangtze or Yangzi is the longest river in Eurasia, the third-longest in the world.
Ying Shao
Ying Shao (144–204), courtesy name Zhongyuan, was a Chinese politician, writer and historian who lived during the Eastern Han dynasty.
Yu the Great
Yu the Great or Yu the Engineer was a legendary king in ancient China who was famed for "the first successful state efforts at flood control," his establishment of the Xia dynasty which inaugurated dynastic rule in China, and his upright moral character.
Yunnan
Yunnan is an inland province in Southwestern China.
Zai Yu
Zai Yu (522–458 BC), also known by his courtesy name Ziwo and as Zai Wo, was a prominent disciple of Confucius, known for his gift in speech.
Zhao Rukuo
Zhao Rukuo (1170–1231), also romanised as Zhao Rugua, Chau Ju-kua, or misread as Zhao Rushi, was a Chinese government official and writer during the Song dynasty.
Zhao Tuo
Zhao Tuo or Triệu Đà in Vietnamese, was a Qin dynasty Chinese general and first emperor of Nanyue.
Zheng Xuan
Zheng Xuan (127– July 200), courtesy name Kangcheng, was a Chinese philosopher, politician, and writer near the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Zhengzhang Shangfang (9 August 193319 May 2018) was a Chinese linguist, known for his reconstruction of Old Chinese.
See Jiaozhi and Zhengzhang Shangfang
Zhou dynasty
The Zhou dynasty was a royal dynasty of China that existed for 789 years from until 256 BC, the longest of such reign in Chinese history.
See also
Commanderies of the Southern dynasties
- Beihai Commandery
- Cangwu Commandery
- Donghai Commandery
- Donglai Commandery
- Guangling Commandery
- Hepu Commandery
- Jiangxia Commandery
- Jiaozhi
- Jinan Commandery
- Jiyin Commandery
- Kuaiji Commandery
- Le'an Commandery
- Lu Commandery
- Nan Commandery
- Nanhai Commandery
- Nanyang Commandery
- Pengcheng Commandery
- Pingyuan Commandery
- Taishan Commandery
- Wu Commandery
- Yulin Commandery
Commanderies of the Sui dynasty
- Beihai Commandery
- Bohai Commandery
- Cangwu Commandery
- Changshan Commandery
- Chen Commandery
- Dai Commandery
- Dingxiang Commandery
- Dong Commandery
- Donghai Commandery
- Donglai Commandery
- Fufeng (region)
- Henan Commandery
- Henei Commandery
- Hepu Commandery
- Hongnong Commandery
- Jiangxia Commandery
- Jiaozhi
- Jiyin Commandery
- Kuaiji Commandery
- Langya Commandery
- Liaoxi Commandery
- Longxi Commandery
- Lu Commandery
- Nan Commandery
- Nanhai Commandery
- Nanyang Commandery
- Pengcheng Commandery
- Pingyi (region)
- Pingyuan Commandery
- Qi Commandery
- Qinghe Commandery
- Runan Commandery
- Shang Commandery
- Shangdang Commandery
- Shanggu Commandery
- Taiyuan Commandery
- Tianshui Commandery
- Wu Commandery
- Xihe Commandery
- Xindu Commandery
- Yanmen Commandery
- Yingchuan Commandery
- Youbeiping Commandery
- Yulin Commandery
- Zhuo Commandery
Former commanderies of China in Vietnam
Historical regions of China
- China proper
- Chinese Tartary
- Chinese Turkestan
- Jiaozhi
- Jiaozhou (region)
- Kokang
- Manchuria
- Outer Manchuria
- Outer Mongolia
- Tannu Uriankhai
- Tokharistan
- Vietnam under Chinese rule
- Wakhan
- Western Regions
- Zhetysu
Regions of Vietnam
- Central Highlands (Vietnam)
- Central Vietnam
- Hong River Delta
- Jiaozhi
- Lingnan
- List of regions of Vietnam
- Mekong Delta
- North Central Coast
- Northeast (Vietnam)
- Northern Vietnam
- Northern midlands and mountainous
- Northern, Central and Southern Vietnam
- Northwest (Vietnam)
- Plain of Reeds
- Red River Delta
- Six Provinces of Southern Vietnam
- South Central Coast
- Southeast (Vietnam)
- Southern Vietnam
- Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone
- Việt Bắc
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiaozhi
Also known as Chiao-chih, Giao Chi, Giao Chỉ, Jiao zhi, Jiaozhi Commandery, Jiāo zhǐ, Jiāozhǐ.
, Guangzhou, Guizhou, HAL (open archive), Han Chinese, Han conquest of Nanyue, Han dynasty, Han Feizi, Hanoi, Harry Leonard Shorto, Hồng Bàng dynasty, Hà Tĩnh, Hepu Commandery, Hepu County, History of China, History of Vietnam, Huế, James Legge, Jiaozhi Province, Jiaozhou (region), Jiuzhen, JSTOR, Kang Senghui, Khu Liên, Kingdom of Cochin, Kochi, Kra languages, Kra–Dai languages, Lanham, Maryland, Lao people, Lạc Việt, Lào Cai, Lâm Ấp, Lê Lợi, Lüshi Chunqiu, Li (Confucianism), Liang Long, Lingqu, Long Biên, Luy Lâu, Ma Yuan (Han dynasty), Malabar Coast, Malay language, Malay Peninsula, Marcus Aurelius, Maritime Silk Road, Mã River, Mê Linh district, Mekong, Mekong Delta, Michel Ferlus, Middle Chinese, Ming dynasty, Mount Tianzhu, Mozi (book), Names of Vietnam, Nanhai Commandery, Nanman, Nanyue, Ngang Pass, Nghệ An province, Ninh Bình, North Central Coast, Northern Vietnam, Old Chinese, Oxford University Press, Panyu, Guangzhou, Pinyin, Portugal, Proto-Tai language, Ptolemy, Qabiao language, Qin dynasty, Quảng Nam province, Red River (Asia), Red River Delta, Rinan, Roman glass, Roman Republic, Second Era of Northern Domination, Shi Xie, Siku Quanshu, Sogdia, Song dynasty, South China Sea, Spring and Autumn period, Standard Chinese, Sun Quan, Tai languages, Tai peoples, Taiping Yulan, Tang dynasty, Taro, Tày people, Thanh Hóa, Three Kingdoms, Thuận Thành, Tianxia, Tongdian, Tonkin, Trưng sisters, Trung sisters' rebellion, Vietnam, Warring States period, Yangtze, Ying Shao, Yu the Great, Yunnan, Zai Yu, Zhao Rukuo, Zhao Tuo, Zheng Xuan, Zhengzhang Shangfang, Zhou dynasty.