Johnson South Reef, the Glossary
Johnson South Reef, also known in Mandarin; Mabini Reef (Mabini); Đá Gạc Ma), is a reef in the southwest portion of the Union Banks in the Spratly Islands of the South China Sea. It is controlled by the People's Republic of China (PRC), but its ownership is disputed and also claimed by the Philippines, Taiwan (ROC), and Vietnam.[1]
Table of Contents
24 relations: Anti-aircraft warfare, Apolinario Mabini, Center for Strategic and International Studies, China, Close-in weapon system, Collins Reef, Great Wall of Sand, Hainan, Johnson South Reef skirmish, List of cities in China, Mandarin Chinese, Nine-dash line, Permanent Court of Arbitration, Philippines, Provinces of China, Reef, Sansha, Sino-Vietnamese conflicts (1979–1991), South China Sea, Spratly Islands, Taiwan, Union Banks, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Vietnam.
- Artificial islands of Asia
- Disputed reefs
- Reefs of the Spratly Islands
- Union Banks
Anti-aircraft warfare
Anti-aircraft warfare is the counter to aerial warfare and it includes "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action" (NATO's definition).
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Apolinario Mabini
Apolinario Mabini y Maranan (July 23, 1864 – May 13, 1903) was a Filipino revolutionary leader, educator, lawyer, and statesman who served first as a legal and constitutional adviser to the Revolutionary Government, and then as the first Prime Minister of the Philippines upon the establishment of the First Philippine Republic.
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Center for Strategic and International Studies
The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) is an American think tank based in Washington, D.C. From its founding in 1962 until 1987, it was an affiliate of Georgetown University, initially named the Center for Strategic and International Studies of Georgetown University.
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China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.
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Close-in weapon system
A close-in weapon system (CIWS) is a point-defense weapon system for detecting and destroying short-range incoming missiles and enemy aircraft which have penetrated the outer defenses, typically mounted on a naval ship.
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Collins Reef
Collins Reef, also known as Johnson North Reef/Johnson Reef North; Đá Cô Lin; Roxas Reef (Bahura ng Roxas); Mandarin, is a Vietnamese occupied and controlled reef and the westernmost feature of Union Banks Atoll near the centre of Dangerous Ground in the Spratly islands in the South China Sea. Johnson South Reef and Collins Reef are disputed reefs, reefs of the Spratly Islands and Union Banks.
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Great Wall of Sand
"Great Wall of Sand" is a name first used in March 2015 by U.S. Admiral Harry Harris, who was commander of the Pacific Fleet, to describe a series of uniquely very large-scale land reclamation projects by the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the Spratly Islands area of the South China Sea between late 2013 to late 2016. Johnson South Reef and Great Wall of Sand are Artificial islands of Asia.
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Hainan
Hainan is an island province of the People's Republic of China (PRC), consisting of the eponymous Hainan Island and various smaller islands in the South China Sea under the province's administration.
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Johnson South Reef skirmish
The Johnson South Reef skirmish took place on 14 March 1988 between military forces of the People's Republic of China and Vietnam, on the Johnson South Reef in the Union Banks region of the Spratly Islands, in the South China Sea.
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List of cities in China
According to the administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China, there are three levels of cities: provincial-level cities (consisting of municipalities), prefecture-level cities, and county-level cities.
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Mandarin Chinese
Mandarin is a group of Chinese language dialects that are natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China.
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Nine-dash line
The nine-dash line, also referred to as the eleven-dash line by Taiwan, is a set of line segments on various maps that accompanied the claims of the People's Republic of China (PRC, "mainland China") and the Republic of China (ROC, "Taiwan") in the South China Sea.
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Permanent Court of Arbitration
The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) is a non-UN intergovernmental organization headquartered at the Peace Palace, in The Hague, Netherlands.
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Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.
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Provinces of China
Provinces (p) are the most numerous type of province-level divisions in the People's Republic of China (PRC).
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Reef
A reef is a ridge or shoal of rock, coral, or similar relatively stable material lying beneath the surface of a natural body of water.
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Sansha
Sansha City is a prefecture-level city under the Hainan province of the People's Republic of China (PRC), and is the southernmost and least populated prefecture in China, with the smallest land area but the largest maritime territory.
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Sino-Vietnamese conflicts (1979–1991)
The Sino-Vietnamese conflicts of 1979–1991 were a series of border and naval clashes between the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam following the Sino-Vietnamese War in 1979.
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South China Sea
The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean.
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Spratly Islands
The Spratly Islands (Kapuluan ng Kalayaan; Mandarin p; Kepulauan Spratly; Quần đảo Trường Sa) are a disputed archipelago in the South China Sea. Johnson South Reef and Spratly Islands are disputed reefs.
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Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia.
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Union Banks
Union Banks (Pagkakaisa Banks and Reefs) is a large drowned atoll in the center of Dangerous Ground in the Spratly Islands in South China Sea, west of the Philippine coast, containing islands and reefs whose ownership remains disputed and controversial.
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United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), also called the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea Treaty, is an international treaty that establishes a legal framework for all marine and maritime activities.
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Vietnam
Vietnam, officially the (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's fifteenth-most populous country.
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See also
Artificial islands of Asia
- Cuarteron Reef
- Fiery Cross Reef
- Gaven Reefs
- Great Wall of Sand
- Green Island (Kuwait)
- Hughes Reef
- Johnson South Reef
- Jurong Island
- Khazar Islands
- Melaka Gateway
- Mischief Reef
- Rattanakosin Island
- Subi Reef
Disputed reefs
- Ardasier Reef
- Bombay Castle (South China Sea)
- Central London Reef
- Collins Reef
- Cuarteron Reef
- Eldad Reef
- Gaven Reefs
- Hughes Reef
- James Shoal
- Johnson South Reef
- Ladd Reef
- London Reefs
- Louisa Reef
- Luconia Shoals
- Macclesfield Bank
- South Reef
- Spratly Islands
- Third Thomas Shoal
- Western Reef
- Whitsun Reef
Reefs of the Spratly Islands
- Alison Reef
- Ardasier Reef
- Barque Canada Reef
- Bombay Castle (South China Sea)
- Central London Reef
- Collins Reef
- Cuarteron Reef
- Discovery Great Reef
- Eldad Reef
- Gaven Reefs
- Hughes Reef
- James Shoal
- Johnson Reef
- Johnson South Reef
- Ladd Reef
- Lansdowne Reef
- London Reefs
- Louisa Reef
- Luconia Shoals
- North Danger Reef
- Petley Reef
- South Reef
- Third Thomas Shoal
- Western Reef
- Whitsun Reef
- Zhongzhou Reef
Union Banks
- Collins Reef
- Grierson Reef
- Hughes Reef
- Johnson South Reef
- Lansdowne Reef
- Sin Cowe Island
- Union Banks
- Whitsun Reef
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson_South_Reef
Also known as Chigua Jiao, Chigua Reef, Da Gac Ma, Mabini reef, Đá Gạc Ma.