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Joseph Beuys, the Glossary

Joseph Heinrich Beuys (12 May 1921 – 23 January 1986) was a German artist, teacher, performance artist, and art theorist whose work reflected concepts of humanism, sociology, and, with Heinrich Böll, Johannes Stüttgen, Caroline Tisdall, Robert McDowell, and Enrico Wolleb, created the Free International University for Creativity & Interdisciplinary Research (FIU).^[1]

164 relations: AA Bronson, Abitur, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Adriatic Sea, Aesthetics, Alastair MacLennan, Alberto Burri, Allan Kaprow, Alliance 90/The Greens, Anatol Herzfeld, Andy Warhol, Anselm Kiefer, Anthroposophy, Arnaud Maggs, Artsy (website), Auschwitz concentration camp, Avant-garde, Benjamin Buchloh, Beuys (film), Blinky Palermo, Bloomberg News, Bonn, Brown University, Buckminster Fuller, Buyer's premium, Carin Kuoni, Carl Linnaeus, Carolee Schneemann, Charlotte Moorman, Christa-Maria Lerm Hayes, Claudia Mesch, Cold War, Cologne, Complex Networks, Coyote, Crimea, Crimean offensive, Crimean Tatars, Curriculum vitae, Cuxhaven, Dada, David Winton Bell Gallery, Düsseldorf, Dia Art Foundation, Documenta 6, Documenta 7, Edinburgh College of Art, Edinburgh International Festival, Electronic Arts Intermix, Eli Broad, ... Expand index (114 more) »
Artists from North Rhine-Westphalia
Direct democracy activists
Fallschirmjäger of World War II
German abstract painters

AA Bronson

AA Bronson (born Michael Tims in Vancouver in 1946) is an artist.

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Abitur

Abitur, often shortened colloquially to Abi, is a qualification granted at the end of secondary education in Germany.

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Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań

The Adam Mickiewicz University (Uniwersytet im.; Latin: Universitas Studiorum Mickiewicziana Posnaniensis) is a research university in Poznań, Poland.

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Adriatic Sea

The Adriatic Sea is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan Peninsula.

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Aesthetics

Aesthetics (also spelled esthetics) is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of beauty and the nature of taste; and functions as the philosophy of art.

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Alastair MacLennan

Alastair MacLennan (born 1943 in Blair Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland) is one of Britain's major practitioners of live art.

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Alberto Burri

Alberto Burri (12 March 191513 February 1995) was an Italian visual artist, painter, sculptor, and physician based in Città di Castello.

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Allan Kaprow

Allan Kaprow (August 23, 1927 – April 5, 2006) was an American performance artist, installation artist, painter, and assemblagist.

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Alliance 90/The Greens

Alliance 90/The Greens (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen), often simply referred to as Greens (Grüne), is a green political party in Germany.

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Anatol Herzfeld

Anatol Herzfeld (born Karl-Heinz Herzfeld; 21 January 1931 – 10 May 2019) was a German sculptor and mixed-media artist, and also a policeman. Joseph Beuys and Anatol Herzfeld are German contemporary artists, Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni and modern artists.

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Andy Warhol

Andy Warhol (born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director and producer.

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Anselm Kiefer

Anselm Kiefer (born 8 March 1945) is a German painter and sculptor. Joseph Beuys and Anselm Kiefer are German contemporary artists and Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni.

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Anthroposophy

Anthroposophy is a spiritual new religious movement -->Sources for 'new religious movement': which was founded in the early 20th century by the esotericist Rudolf Steiner that postulates the existence of an objective, intellectually comprehensible spiritual world, accessible to human experience.

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Arnaud Maggs

Arnaud Maggs (May 5, 1926 – November 17, 2012) was a Canadian artist and photographer.

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Artsy (website)

Artsy, formally known as Art.sy Inc is a New York City based online art brokerage.

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Auschwitz concentration camp

Auschwitz concentration camp (also KL Auschwitz or KZ Auschwitz) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust.

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Avant-garde

In the arts and in literature, the term avant-garde (from French meaning advance guard and vanguard) identifies an experimental genre, or work of art, and the artist who created it; which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable to the artistic establishment of the time.

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Benjamin Buchloh

Benjamin Heinz-Dieter Buchloh (born November 15, 1941) is a German art historian.

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Beuys (film)

Beuys is a 2017 German documentary film directed by Andres Veiel about the German artist Joseph Beuys.

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Blinky Palermo

Blinky Palermo (2 June 1943 - 18 February 1977) was a German abstract painter. Joseph Beuys and Blinky Palermo are German contemporary artists and Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni.

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Bloomberg News

Bloomberg News (originally Bloomberg Business News) is an international news agency headquartered in New York City and a division of Bloomberg L.P. Content produced by Bloomberg News is disseminated through Bloomberg Terminals, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Businessweek, Bloomberg Markets, Bloomberg.com, and Bloomberg's mobile platforms.

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Bonn

Bonn is a federal city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, located on the banks of the Rhine.

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Brown University

Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island.

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Buckminster Fuller

Richard Buckminster Fuller (July 12, 1895 – July 1, 1983) was an American architect, systems theorist, writer, designer, inventor, philosopher, and futurist.

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Buyer's premium

In auctions, the buyer's premium is a charge in addition to the hammer price (i.e. the winning bid announced) of an auction item, or lot.

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Carin Kuoni

Carin Kuoni is an American curator, writer, arts administrator, and director of The Vera List Center for Art and Politics at The New School in New York City, US.

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Carl Linnaeus

Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,Blunt (2004), p. 171.

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Carolee Schneemann

Carolee Schneemann (October 12, 1939 – March 6, 2019) was an American visual experimental artist, known for her multi-media works on the body, narrative, sexuality and gender.

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Charlotte Moorman

Madeline Charlotte Moorman (November 18, 1933 – November 8, 1991) was an American cellist, performance artist, and advocate for avant-garde music.

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Christa-Maria Lerm Hayes

Christa-Maria Lerm Hayes (born 1967) is a German-Irish art historian, who works as the Professor and Chair of Modern and Contemporary Art History at the University of Amsterdam.

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Claudia Mesch

Claudia Mesch is an American art historian and critic who writes on developments in 20th-century and contemporary art and film.

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Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

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Cologne

Cologne (Köln; Kölle) is the largest city of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and over 3.1 million people in the Cologne Bonn urban region.

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Complex Networks

Complex Networks is an American media and entertainment company for youth culture, based in New York City.

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Coyote

The coyote (Canis latrans), also known as the American jackal, prairie wolf, or brush wolf is a species of canine native to North America.

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Crimea

Crimea is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov.

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Crimean offensive

The Crimean offensive (8 April – 12 May 1944), known in German sources as the Battle of the Crimea, was a series of offensives by the Red Army directed at the German-held Crimea.

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Crimean Tatars

Crimean Tatars or Crimeans are a Turkic ethnic group and nation native to Crimea.

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Curriculum vitae

In English, a curriculum vitae (on Lexico.com Latin for "course of life", often shortened to CV) is a short written summary of a person's career, qualifications, and education.

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Cuxhaven

Cuxhaven is a town and seat of the Cuxhaven district, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

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Dada

Dada or Dadaism was an art movement of the European avant-garde in the early 20th century, with early centres in Zürich, Switzerland, at the Cabaret Voltaire (in 1916), founded by Hugo Ball with his companion Emmy Hennings, and in Berlin in 1917.

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David Winton Bell Gallery

The David Winton Bell Gallery is a contemporary art gallery at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island.

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Düsseldorf

Düsseldorf is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany.

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Dia Art Foundation

Dia Art Foundation is a nonprofit organization that initiates, supports, presents, and preserves art projects.

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Documenta 6

documenta 6 was the sixth edition of documenta, a quinquennial contemporary art exhibition.

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Documenta 7

documenta 7 was the seventh edition of documenta, a quinquennial contemporary art exhibition.

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Edinburgh College of Art

Edinburgh College of Art (ECA) is one of eleven schools in the College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Edinburgh.

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Edinburgh International Festival

The Edinburgh International Festival is an annual arts festival in Edinburgh, Scotland, spread over the final three weeks in August.

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Electronic Arts Intermix

Electronic Arts Intermix (EAI) is a nonprofit arts organization that is a resource for video and media art.

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Eli Broad

Eli Broad (June 6, 1933April 30, 2021) was an American businessman and philanthropist.

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Erwin Heerich

Erwin Heerich (29 November 1922 in Kassel – 6 November 2004 in Meerbusch, Germany) was a German artist. Joseph Beuys and Erwin Heerich are German contemporary artists, German male sculptors, Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni and modern artists.

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Ewald Mataré

Ewald Wilhelm Hubert Mataré (25 February 1887 in Burtscheid, Aachen – 28 March 1965 in Büderich) was a German painter and sculptor, who dealt with, among other things, the figures of men and animals in a stylized form. Joseph Beuys and Ewald Mataré are German male sculptors.

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Fax art

Fax art is art specifically designed to be sent or transmitted by a facsimile machine, where the "fax art" is the received "fax".

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Feral House

Feral House is an American book publisher founded in 1989 by Adam Parfrey and based in Port Townsend, Washington.

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Fettecke

The Fettecke (Ger: "Fat Corner") was an abstract work of art from the German artist Joseph Beuys.

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Fluxus

Fluxus was an international, interdisciplinary community of artists, composers, designers, and poets during the 1960s and 1970s who engaged in experimental art performances which emphasized the artistic process over the finished product.

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Found object

A found object (a calque from the French objet trouvé), or found art, is art created from undisguised, but often modified, items or products that are not normally considered materials from which art is made, often because they already have a non-art function.

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In the social sciences, framing comprises a set of concepts and theoretical perspectives on how individuals, groups, and societies organize, perceive, and communicate about reality.

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Free International University

The Free International University (FIU) for Creativity and Interdisciplinary Research was a support organization founded by the German artist Joseph Beuys.

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Friedrich Schiller

Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (short:; 10 November 17599 May 1805) was a German polymath and poet, playwright, historian, philosopher, physician, lawyer.

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Galileo Galilei

Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642), commonly referred to as Galileo Galilei or simply Galileo, was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath.

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Götz Adriani

Götz Adriani (born 21 November 1940 in Stuttgart) is a German art historian.

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Günter Grass

Günter Wilhelm Grass (16 October 1927 – 13 April 2015) was a German novelist, poet, playwright, illustrator, graphic artist, sculptor, and recipient of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Literature. Joseph Beuys and Günter Grass are German male sculptors and Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni.

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Günther Uecker

Günther Uecker (born 13 March 1930) is a German painter, sculptor, op artist and installation artist. Joseph Beuys and Günther Uecker are German contemporary artists, German installation artists, German male sculptors and Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni.

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General Idea

General Idea was a collective of three Canadian artists, Felix Partz, Jorge Zontal and AA Bronson, who were active from 1967 to 1994.

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Genesis P-Orridge

Genesis Breyer P-Orridge (born Neil Andrew Megson; 22 February 1950 – 14 March 2020) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, poet, performance artist, visual artist, and occultist who rose to notoriety as the founder of the COUM Transmissions artistic collective and lead vocalist of seminal industrial band Throbbing Gristle.

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Georg Baselitz

Georg Baselitz (born 23 January 1938) is a German painter, sculptor and graphic artist. Joseph Beuys and Georg Baselitz are German contemporary artists.

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Gerhard Richter

Gerhard Richter (born 9 February 1932) is a German visual artist. Joseph Beuys and Gerhard Richter are German abstract painters, German contemporary artists and Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni.

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German Romanticism

German Romanticism was the dominant intellectual movement of German-speaking countries in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, influencing philosophy, aesthetics, literature, and criticism.

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Gesamtkunstwerk

A Gesamtkunstwerk (literally 'total artwork', translated as 'total work of art', 'ideal work of art', 'universal artwork', 'synthesis of the arts', 'comprehensive artwork', or 'all-embracing art form') is a work of art that makes use of all or many art forms or strives to do so.

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Gestalt psychology

Gestalt psychology, gestaltism, or configurationism is a school of psychology and a theory of perception that emphasises the processing of entire patterns and configurations, and not merely individual components.

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Hann Trier

Hann Trier (1 August 1915 in Düsseldorf – 14 June 1999 in Castiglione della Pescaia in Tuscany) was a German artist, best known for his giant ceiling painting in the Charlottenburg Palace.

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Happening

A happening is a performance, event, or situation art, usually as performance art.

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Harald Szeemann

Harald Szeemann (11 June 1933 – 18 February 2005) was a Swiss curator, artist, and art historian.

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Harvard Art Museums

The Harvard Art Museums are part of Harvard University and comprise three museums: the Fogg Museum (established in 1895), the Busch-Reisinger Museum (established in 1903), and the Arthur M. Sackler Museum (established in 1985), and four research centers: the Archaeological Exploration of Sardis (founded in 1958), the Center for the Technical Study of Modern Art (founded in 2002), the Harvard Art Museums Archives, and the Straus Center for Conservation and Technical Studies (founded in 1928).

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Heinz Sielmann

Heinz Sielmann (2 June 1917 – 6 October 2006) was a German wildlife photographer, biologist, zoologist and documentary filmmaker. Joseph Beuys and Heinz Sielmann are German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United Kingdom and Luftwaffe personnel of World War II.

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Henning Christiansen

Henning Christiansen (28 May 1932 in Copenhagen – 10 December 2008) was a Danish composer and an active member of the Fluxus-movement. Joseph Beuys and Henning Christiansen are Fluxus.

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Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt

Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt (HLMD) is a large multidisciplinary museum in Darmstadt, Germany. The museum exhibits Rembrandt, Beuys, a primeval horse and a mastodon under the slogan "The whole world under one roof". As one of the oldest public museums in Germany, it has 80,000 visitors every year and a collection size of 1.35 million objects.

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Hitler Youth

The Hitler Youth (Hitlerjugend, often abbreviated as HJ) was the youth organisation of the Nazi Party in Germany.

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How to Explain Pictures to a Dead Hare

How to Explain Pictures to a Dead Hare (italic) is a performance piece staged by the German artist Joseph Beuys on 26 November 1965 at the Galerie Schmela in Düsseldorf.

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Hradec Králové

Hradec Králové (Königgrätz) is a city of the Czech Republic.

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Humanism

Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential, and agency of human beings, whom it considers the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry.

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I Like America and America Likes Me

I Like America and America Likes Me, also known as Coyote, was a 1974 performance by conceptual artist Joseph Beuys.

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Ignatius of Loyola

Ignatius of Loyola (Ignazio Loiolakoa; Ignacio de Loyola; Ignatius de Loyola; born Íñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola; – 31 July 1556), venerated as Saint Ignatius of Loyola, was a Spanish-French Basque Catholic priest and theologian, who, with six companions, founded the religious order of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), and became its first Superior General, in Paris in 1541.

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Internment

Internment is the imprisonment of people, commonly in large groups, without charges or intent to file charges.

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James Joyce

James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (2 February 1882 – 13 January 1941) was an Irish novelist, poet and literary critic.

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Jörg Immendorff

Jörg Immendorff (14 June 1945 – 28 May 2007) was a German painter, sculptor, stage designer and art professor. Joseph Beuys and Jörg Immendorff are German contemporary artists, German male sculptors and Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni.

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Jimmy Boyle (artist)

James Boyle (born 17 May 1944) is a Scottish former gangster and convicted murderer who became a sculptor and novelist after his release from prison.

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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German polymath and writer, who is widely regarded as the greatest and most influential writer in the German language.

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Joseph Enseling

Joseph Bernhard Hubert Enseling was a German sculptor and university professor.

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Junkers Ju 87

The Junkers Ju 87, popularly known as the "Stuka", is a German dive bomber and ground-attack aircraft.

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Kaii Higashiyama

was a Japanese writer and artist particularly renowned for his Nihonga style paintings.

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Katharina Sieverding

Katharina Sieverding (born 16 November 1941) is a German photographer known for her self-portraiture. Joseph Beuys and Katharina Sieverding are German contemporary artists and Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni.

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Kleve

Kleve (traditional Cleves; Kleef; Clèves; Cléveris; Clivia; Low Rhenish: Kleff) is a town in the Lower Rhine region of northwestern Germany near the Dutch border and the River Rhine.

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Kranenburg, North Rhine-Westphalia

Kranenburg is a town and municipality in the district of Cleves in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Krasnohvardiiske Raion

Krasnohvardiiske Raion (Красногвардейский район), known by Ukrainian authorities as Kurman Raion is one of the 25 regions of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, a territory recognised by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine and annexed by Russia.

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Krefeld

Krefeld (Krieëvel), also spelled Crefeld until 1925 (though the spelling was still being used in British papers throughout the Second World War), is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Kunstakademie Düsseldorf

The Kunstakademie Düsseldorf is the academy of fine arts of the state of North Rhine Westphalia at the city of Düsseldorf, Germany.

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Kunsthalle Bern

The Kunsthalle Bern is a Kunsthalle (art exposition hall) on the Helvetiaplatz in Bern, Switzerland.

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Kunstmuseum Bonn

The Kunstmuseum Bonn or Bonn Museum of Modern Art is an art museum in Bonn, Germany, founded in 1947.

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Lempertz

Lempertz (officially Kunsthaus Lempertz KG) is a German auction house which emerged from a bookstore and art gallery founded 1845 in Bonn, Germany.

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Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 14522 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect.

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List of Edinburgh festivals

This is a list of arts and cultural festivals regularly taking place in Edinburgh, Scotland.

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Loch Awe

Loch Awe (Scottish Gaelic: Loch Obha; also sometimes anglicised as Lochawe, Lochaw, or Lochow) is a large body of freshwater in Argyll and Bute, Scottish Highlands.

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Luftwaffe

The Luftwaffe was the aerial-warfare branch of the Wehrmacht before and during World War II.

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Marcel Broodthaers

Marcel Broodthaers (28 January 1924 – 28 January 1976) was a Belgian poet, filmmaker, and visual artist.

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Marcel Duchamp

Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968) was a French painter, sculptor, chess player, and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, Dada, and conceptual art. Joseph Beuys and Marcel Duchamp are modern artists.

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Marina Abramović

Marina Abramović (Марина Абрамовић,; born November 30, 1946) is a Serbian conceptual and performance artist.

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Markus Lüpertz

Markus Lüpertz (born 25 April 1941) is a German painter, sculptor, graphic artist, and writer. Joseph Beuys and Markus Lüpertz are German contemporary artists, German male sculptors and Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni.

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Moderna Museet

Moderna Museet (Museum of Modern Art), Stockholm, Sweden, is a state museum for modern and contemporary art located on the island of Skeppsholmen in central Stockholm, opened in 1958.

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Mona Lisa

The Mona Lisa (Gioconda or Monna Lisa; Joconde) is a half-length portrait painting by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci.

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Museum Kunstpalast

The Kunstpalast, formerly Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf is an art museum in Düsseldorf.

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Nam June Paik

Nam June Paik (July 20, 1932 – January 29, 2006) was a Korean artist. Joseph Beuys and Nam June Paik are Fluxus.

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Nazi book burnings

The Nazi book burnings were a campaign conducted by the German Student Union (DSt) to ceremonially burn books in Nazi Germany and Austria in the 1930s.

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Nazi Party

The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism.

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Never Look Away

Never Look Away (lit) is a 2018 German epic coming-of-age romantic drama film written and directed by Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck.

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Novalis

Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg (2 May 1772 – 25 March 1801), pen name Novalis, was a German aristocrat and polymath, who was a poet, novelist, philosopher and mystic.

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Nuremberg rallies

The Nuremberg rallies (officially, meaning Reich Party Congress) were a series of celebratory events coordinated by the Nazi Party in Germany.

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Pablo Picasso

Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France.

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Paul Gauguin

Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramist, and writer, whose work has been primarily associated with the Post-Impressionist and Symbolist movements.

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Peeling the Onion

Peeling the Onion (Beim Häuten der Zwiebel) is an autobiographical work by German Nobel Prize-winning author and playwright Günter Grass, published in 2006.

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Perugia

Perugia (Perusia) is the capital city of Umbria in central Italy, crossed by the River Tiber.

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Peter Angermann

Peter Angermann (born 1945 in Rehau, Bavaria) is a German painter based in Nuremberg. Joseph Beuys and Peter Angermann are German contemporary artists and Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni.

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Peter Gallo

Peter Gallo (born 1959 in Rutland, Vermont) is an artist and writer who lives and works in Hyde Park, VT.

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Phillips (auctioneers)

Phillips, formerly known as Phillips the Auctioneers and briefly as Phillips de Pury, is a British auction house.

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Pinakothek der Moderne

The Pinakothek der Moderne (Pinakothek of the Modern) is a modern art museum, situated in central Munich's Kunstareal.

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Pontus Hultén

Karl Gunnar Vougt Pontus Hultén (21 June 1924 – 26 October 2006) was a Swedish art collector and museum director.

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Poznań

Poznań is a city on the River Warta in west Poland, within the Greater Poland region.

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Providence, Rhode Island

Providence is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island.

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Rannoch Moor

Rannoch Moor (Mòinteach Rai(th)neach) is an expanse of around of boggy moorland to the west of Loch Rannoch in Scotland, where it extends from and into westerly Perth and Kinross, northerly Lochaber (in Highland), and the area of Highland Scotland toward its south-west, northern Argyll and Bute.

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Richard Demarco

Richard Demarco CBE (born 9 July 1930 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish artist and promoter of the visual and performing arts.

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Robert Filliou

Robert Filliou (17 January 1926 – 2 December 1987) was a French artist associated with Fluxus, who produced works as a filmmaker, action poet, sculptor, and happenings maestro. Joseph Beuys and Robert Filliou are Fluxus.

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Rocca Paolina

The Rocca Paolina was a Renaissance fortress in Perugia, built in 1540-1543 for Pope Paul III to designs by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger.

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Ronald Reagan

Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989.

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Rudolf Steiner

Rudolf Joseph Lorenz Steiner (27 or 25 February 1861 – 30 March 1925) was an Austrian occultist, social reformer, architect, esotericist, and claimed clairvoyant. Joseph Beuys and Rudolf Steiner are Anthroposophists.

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Shamanism

Shamanism or samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.

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Skulptur Projekte Münster

Skulptur Projekte Münster (English: Sculpture Projects Münster) is an exhibition of sculptures in public places in the city of Münster (Germany).

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Smarthistory

Smarthistory is a free resource for the study of art history created by art historians Beth Harris and Steven Zucker.

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Social sculpture is a phrase used to describe an expanded concept of art that was invented by the artist and founding member of the German Green Party, Joseph Beuys.

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Social threefolding is a social theory which originated in the early 20th century from the work of Rudolf Steiner.

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Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, often referred to as The Guggenheim, is an art museum at 1071 Fifth Avenue between 88th and 89th Streets on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City.

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Sotheby's

Sotheby's is a British-founded multinational corporation with headquarters in New York City.

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Stadtpalais Liechtenstein

is a residential building at 9, in the first district of Vienna, Innere Stadt.

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Straßenbahnhaltestelle

Straßenbahnhaltestelle / Tramstop / Fermata del Tram, 1961–1976, A Monument to the Future (the complete title) is a work of installation art by the German artist Joseph Beuys.

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Systema Naturae

(originally in Latin written with the ligature æ) is one of the major works of the Swedish botanist, zoologist and physician Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) and introduced the Linnaean taxonomy.

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Tadeusz Kantor

Tadeusz Kantor (6 April 1915 – 8 December 1990) was a Polish painter, assemblage and Happenings artist, set designer and theatre director.

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Thalidomide

Thalidomide, sold under the brand names Contergan and Thalomid among others, is an oral medication used to treat a number of cancers (e.g., multiple myeloma), graft-versus-host disease, and many skin disorders (e.g., complications of leprosy such as skin lesions).

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Theory of art

A theory of art is intended to contrast with a definition of art.

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Ulysses (novel)

Ulysses is a modernist novel by the Irish writer James Joyce.

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Venice Biennale

The Venice Biennale (La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation.

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Victory in Europe Day

Victory in Europe Day is the day celebrating the formal acceptance by the Allies of World War II of Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed forces on Tuesday, 8 May 1945; it marked the official end of World War II in Europe in the Eastern Front, with the last known shots fired on 11 May.

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Viennese Actionism

Viennese Actionism was a short-lived art movement in the late 20th-century that spanned the 1960s into the 1970s.

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Von der Heydt Museum

The Von der Heydt Museum is a museum in Wuppertal, Germany.

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Walker Art Center

The Walker Art Center is a multidisciplinary contemporary art center in the Lowry Hill neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.

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Weimar Republic

The Weimar Republic, officially known as the German Reich, was a historical period of Germany from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was a constitutional federal republic for the first time in history; hence it is also referred to, and unofficially proclaimed itself, as the German Republic.

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West Germany

West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until the reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. The Cold War-era country is sometimes known as the Bonn Republic (Bonner Republik) after its capital city of Bonn. During the Cold War, the western portion of Germany and the associated territory of West Berlin were parts of the Western Bloc.

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Western Front (World War II)

The Western Front was a military theatre of World War II encompassing Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. The Italian front is considered a separate but related theatre. The Western Front's 1944–1945 phase was officially deemed the European Theater by the United States, whereas Italy fell under the Mediterranean Theater along with the North African campaign.

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Wilhelm Lehmbruck

Wilhelm Lehmbruck (4 January 188125 March 1919) was a German sculptor. Joseph Beuys and Wilhelm Lehmbruck are German male sculptors.

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Willoughby Sharp

Willoughby Sharp (January 23, 1936 – December 17, 2008) was an American artist, independent curator, independent publisher (he was co-founder and co-editor of Avalanche Magazine with Liza Béar), gallerist, teacher, author, and telecom activist.

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Wound Badge

The Wound Badge (Verwundetenabzeichen) was a German military decoration first promulgated by Wilhelm II, German Emperor on 3 March 1918, which was first awarded to soldiers of the German Army who were wounded during World War I. Between the world wars, it was awarded to members of the German armed forces who fought on the Nationalist side of the Spanish Civil War, 1938–39, and received combat related wounds.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys

Also known as Beuys, Beuys, Joseph, How to Explain Craft to a Dead Beatle, Josef Beuys, Joseph Bueys.

, Erwin Heerich, Ewald Mataré, Fax art, Feral House, Fettecke, Fluxus, Found object, Framing (social sciences), Free International University, Friedrich Schiller, Galileo Galilei, Götz Adriani, Günter Grass, Günther Uecker, General Idea, Genesis P-Orridge, Georg Baselitz, Gerhard Richter, German Romanticism, Gesamtkunstwerk, Gestalt psychology, Hann Trier, Happening, Harald Szeemann, Harvard Art Museums, Heinz Sielmann, Henning Christiansen, Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Hitler Youth, How to Explain Pictures to a Dead Hare, Hradec Králové, Humanism, I Like America and America Likes Me, Ignatius of Loyola, Internment, James Joyce, Jörg Immendorff, Jimmy Boyle (artist), Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Joseph Enseling, Junkers Ju 87, Kaii Higashiyama, Katharina Sieverding, Kleve, Kranenburg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Krasnohvardiiske Raion, Krefeld, Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, Kunsthalle Bern, Kunstmuseum Bonn, Lempertz, Leonardo da Vinci, List of Edinburgh festivals, Loch Awe, Luftwaffe, Marcel Broodthaers, Marcel Duchamp, Marina Abramović, Markus Lüpertz, Moderna Museet, Mona Lisa, Museum Kunstpalast, Nam June Paik, Nazi book burnings, Nazi Party, Never Look Away, Novalis, Nuremberg rallies, Pablo Picasso, Paul Gauguin, Peeling the Onion, Perugia, Peter Angermann, Peter Gallo, Phillips (auctioneers), Pinakothek der Moderne, Pontus Hultén, Poznań, Providence, Rhode Island, Rannoch Moor, Richard Demarco, Robert Filliou, Rocca Paolina, Ronald Reagan, Rudolf Steiner, Shamanism, Skulptur Projekte Münster, Smarthistory, Social sculpture, Social threefolding, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Sotheby's, Stadtpalais Liechtenstein, Straßenbahnhaltestelle, Systema Naturae, Tadeusz Kantor, Thalidomide, Theory of art, Ulysses (novel), Venice Biennale, Victory in Europe Day, Viennese Actionism, Von der Heydt Museum, Walker Art Center, Weimar Republic, West Germany, Western Front (World War II), Wilhelm Lehmbruck, Willoughby Sharp, Wound Badge, Wuppertal, 14th Dalai Lama, 7000 Oaks, 7th Parachute Division (Germany).

Joseph Beuys, the Glossary

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