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Justus von Liebig, the Glossary

Index Justus von Liebig

Justus Freiherr (Baron) von Liebig (12 May 1803 – 20 April 1873) was a German scientist who made major contributions to the theory, practice, and pedagogy of chemistry, as well as to agricultural and biological chemistry; he is considered one of the principal founders of organic chemistry.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 204 relations: Académie Nationale de Médecine, Academic ranks in Germany, Adolf von Baeyer, Adolph Strecker, Agricultural chemistry, Albert Medal (Royal Society of Arts), Aldehyde, Alexander von Humboldt, Alter Südfriedhof, American Philosophical Society, Ammonia, Analytical chemistry, Apothecary, Archiv der Pharmazie, August Kekulé, August Wilhelm von Hofmann, Augustus Voelcker, Barking dog reaction, Baron, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Benzilic acid rearrangement, Benzoyl group, Berlin, Biochemistry, Biology, Bouillon cube, Breast milk, Burlington House, Calcium chloride, Carbon dioxide, Carl August von Steinheil, Carl Schmidt (chemist), Carl Sprengel, Carl Vogt, Carl von Voit, Chemical compound, Chemical Society, Chemische Berichte, Chemistry, Chloral, Christian Ehrenfried Weigel, Classics, Combustion analysis, Contract, Copley Medal, Corps Rhenania Heidelberg, Darmstadt, Decomposition, Deutsche Bundespost, Deutsche Mark, ... Expand index (154 more) »

  2. Burials at the Alter Südfriedhof
  3. German soil scientists
  4. Scientists from Darmstadt

Académie Nationale de Médecine

Situated at 16 Rue Bonaparte in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, the Académie nationale de médecine (National Academy of Medicine) was created in 1820 by King Louis XVIII at the urging of baron Antoine Portal.

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Academic ranks in Germany

Academic ranks in Germany are the titles, relative importance and power of professors, researchers, and administrative personnel held in academia.

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Adolf von Baeyer

Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer (31 October 1835 – 20 August 1917) was a German chemist who synthesised indigo and developed a nomenclature for cyclic compounds (that was subsequently extended and adopted as part of the IUPAC organic nomenclature). Justus von Liebig and Adolf von Baeyer are 19th-century German chemists, Foreign Members of the Royal Society, Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences and Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class).

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Adolph Strecker

Adolph Strecker (21 October 1822 – 7 November 1871) was a German chemist who is remembered primarily for his work with amino acids. Justus von Liebig and Adolph Strecker are 19th-century German chemists and scientists from Darmstadt.

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Agricultural chemistry

Agricultural chemistry is the chemistry, especially organic chemistry and biochemistry, as they relate to agriculture.

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Albert Medal (Royal Society of Arts)

The Albert Medal of the Royal Society of Arts (RSA) was instituted in 1864 as a memorial to Prince Albert, who had been President of the Society for 18 years.

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Aldehyde

In organic chemistry, an aldehyde is an organic compound containing a functional group with the structure.

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Alexander von Humboldt

Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt (14 September 1769 – 6 May 1859) was a German polymath, geographer, naturalist, explorer, and proponent of Romantic philosophy and science. Justus von Liebig and Alexander von Humboldt are Foreign Members of the Royal Society, members of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences, Recipients of the Copley Medal and Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class).

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Alter Südfriedhof

The Alter Südfriedhof (Old South Cemetery) also known as "Alter Südlicher Friedhof" is a cemetery in Munich, Germany.

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American Philosophical Society

The American Philosophical Society (APS) is an American scholarly organization and learned society founded in 1743 in Philadelphia that promotes knowledge in the humanities and natural sciences through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and community outreach.

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Ammonia

Ammonia is an inorganic chemical compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula.

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Analytical chemistry

Analytical chemistry studies and uses instruments and methods to separate, identify, and quantify matter.

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Apothecary

Apothecary is an archaic English term for a medical professional who formulates and dispenses materia medica (medicine) to physicians, surgeons and patients.

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Archiv der Pharmazie

The Archiv der Pharmazie (German pronunciation:, English: Archive of Pharmacy) is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of chemistry in the life sciences.

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August Kekulé

Friedrich August Kekulé, later Friedrich August Kekule von Stradonitz (7 September 1829 – 13 July 1896), was a German organic chemist. Justus von Liebig and August Kekulé are 19th-century German chemists, Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Foreign Members of the Royal Society, Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences, people from the Grand Duchy of Hesse, Recipients of the Copley Medal, Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class) and scientists from Darmstadt.

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August Wilhelm von Hofmann

August Wilhelm von Hofmann (8 April 18185 May 1892) was a German chemist who made considerable contributions to organic chemistry. Justus von Liebig and August Wilhelm von Hofmann are 19th-century German chemists, Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences, people from the Grand Duchy of Hesse, Recipients of the Copley Medal and Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class).

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Augustus Voelcker

John Christopher Augustus Voelcker FRS (24 September 1822 – 5 December 1884) was a Royal Agricultural Society of England chemist. Justus von Liebig and Augustus Voelcker are 19th-century German chemists.

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Barking dog reaction

The "Barking Dog" is an exothermic chemical reaction that results from the ignition of a mixture of carbon disulfide and nitrous oxide.

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Baron

Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical.

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Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities

The Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities (Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften) is an independent public institution, located in Munich.

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Benzilic acid rearrangement

The benzilic acid rearrangement is formally the 1,2-rearrangement of 1,2-diketones to form α-hydroxy–carboxylic acids using a base.

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Benzoyl group

In organic chemistry, benzoyl is the functional group with the formula and structure.

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Berlin

Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and by population.

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Biochemistry

Biochemistry or biological chemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.

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Biology

Biology is the scientific study of life.

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Bouillon cube

A bouillon cube (also known as a stock cube) is dehydrated broth or stock formed into a small cube or other cuboid shape.

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Breast milk

Breast milk (sometimes spelled as breastmilk) or mother's milk is milk produced by the mammary glands in the breast of human females.

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Burlington House

Burlington House is a building on Piccadilly in Mayfair, London.

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Calcium chloride

Calcium chloride is an inorganic compound, a salt with the chemical formula.

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Carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula.

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Carl August von Steinheil

Carl August von Steinheil (12 October 1801 – 14 September 1870) was a German physicist, inventor, engineer and astronomer. Justus von Liebig and Carl August von Steinheil are 19th-century German inventors, academic staff of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and Burials at the Alter Südfriedhof.

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Carl Schmidt (chemist)

Carl Ernst Heinrich Schmidt, also Karl Genrikhovich Schmidt (Карл Ге́нрихович Шмидт; –) was a Baltic German chemist from the Livonia Governorate, Russian Empire. Justus von Liebig and Carl Schmidt (chemist) are Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

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Carl Sprengel

Karl or Philipp Carl Sprengel (March 29, 1787 – April 19, 1859) was a German botanist from Schillerslage (now part of Burgdorf, Hanover).

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Carl Vogt

August Christoph Carl Vogt (5 July 18175 May 1895) was a German scientist, philosopher, popularizer of science, and politician who emigrated to Switzerland. Justus von Liebig and Carl Vogt are academic staff of the University of Giessen and people from the Grand Duchy of Hesse.

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Carl von Voit

Carl von Voit (31 October 1831 – 31 January 1908) was a German physiologist and dietitian. Justus von Liebig and Carl von Voit are academic staff of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.

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Chemical compound

A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) containing atoms from more than one chemical element held together by chemical bonds.

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Chemical Society

The Chemical Society was a scientific society formed in 1841 (then named the Chemical Society of London) by 77 scientists as a result of increased interest in scientific matters.

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Chemische Berichte

Chemische Berichte (usually abbreviated as Ber. or Chem. Ber.) was a German-language scientific journal of all disciplines of chemistry founded in 1868.

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Chemistry

Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter.

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Chloral

Chloral, also known as trichloroacetaldehyde or trichloroethanal, is the organic compound with the formula Cl3CCHO.

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Christian Ehrenfried Weigel

Christian Ehrenfried von Weigel (24 May 1748 – 8 August 1831) was a German scientist and, beginning in 1774, a professor of chemistry, pharmacy, botany, and mineralogy at the University of Greifswald. Justus von Liebig and Christian Ehrenfried Weigel are 19th-century German chemists.

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Classics

Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity.

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Combustion analysis

Combustion analysis is a method used in both organic chemistry and analytical chemistry to determine the elemental composition (more precisely empirical formula) of a pure organic compound by combusting the sample under conditions where the resulting combustion products can be quantitatively analyzed.

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Contract

A contract is an agreement that specifies certain legally enforceable rights and obligations pertaining to two or more parties.

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Copley Medal

The Copley Medal is the most prestigious award of the Royal Society, conferred "for sustained, outstanding achievements in any field of science".

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Corps Rhenania Heidelberg

Corps Rhenania Heidelberg is a member Corps of the Kösener Senioren-Convents-Verband, the oldest association of student fraternities in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.

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Darmstadt

Darmstadt is a city in the state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region).

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Decomposition

Decomposition or rot is the process by which dead organic substances are broken down into simpler organic or inorganic matter such as carbon dioxide, water, simple sugars and mineral salts.

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Deutsche Bundespost

The was a German state-run postal service and telecommunications business founded in 1947.

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Deutsche Mark

The Deutsche Mark (English: German mark), abbreviated "DM" or "D-Mark", was the official currency of West Germany from 1948 until 1990 and later the unified Germany from 1990 until the adoption of the euro in 2002.

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Drysalter

Drysalters were dealers in a range of chemical products, including glue, varnish, dye and colourings.

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El País (Uruguay)

is a national Uruguayan daily newspaper.

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Eliza Acton

Eliza Acton (17 April 1799 – 13 February 1859) was an English food writer and poet who produced one of Britain's first cookery books aimed at the domestic reader, Modern Cookery for Private Families.

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Emil Erlenmeyer

Richard August Carl Emil Erlenmeyer (28 June 182522 January 1909), known simply as Emil Erlenmeyer, was a German chemist known for contributing to the early development of the theory of chemical structure and formulating the Erlenmeyer rule. Justus von Liebig and Emil Erlenmeyer are 19th-century German chemists.

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Erlangen

Erlangen (Erlang, Erlanga) is a Middle Franconian city in Bavaria, Germany.

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Ethanol

Ethanol (also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, or simply alcohol) is an organic compound with the chemical formula.

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Ethel Brilliana Tweedie

Ethel Brilliana Tweedie FRGS (1862–1940) was a prolific English author, travel writer, biographer, historian, editor, journalist, photographer and illustrator.

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Ethics

Ethics is the philosophical study of moral phenomena.

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Ethyl group

In organic chemistry, an ethyl group (abbr. Et) is an alkyl substituent with the formula, derived from ethane.

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Eugene W. Hilgard

Eugene Woldemar Hilgard (January 5, 1833 – January 8, 1916) was a German-American expert on pedology (the study of soil resources). Justus von Liebig and Eugene W. Hilgard are German soil scientists.

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European Journal of Organic Chemistry

The European Journal of Organic Chemistry is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering organic chemistry.

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Fermentation theory

In biochemistry, fermentation theory refers to the historical study of models of natural fermentation processes, especially alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation.

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Fertilizer

A fertilizer (American English) or fertiliser (British English) is any material of natural or synthetic origin that is applied to soil or to plant tissues to supply plant nutrients.

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Finns

Finns or Finnish people (suomalaiset) are a Baltic Finnic ethnic group native to Finland.

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Flowering plant

Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae, commonly called angiosperms.

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Fray Bentos

Fray Bentos is the capital city of the Río Negro Department, in south-western Uruguay, at the Argentina-Uruguay border, near the Argentine city of Gualeguaychú.

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Frederick William IV of Prussia

Frederick William IV (Friedrich Wilhelm IV.; 15 October 1795 – 2 January 1861), the eldest son and successor of Frederick William III of Prussia, was king of Prussia from 7 June 1840 until his death on 2 January 1861.

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Freiherr

Freiherr (male, abbreviated as Frhr.), Freifrau (his wife, abbreviated as Frfr., literally "free lord" or "free lady") and Freiin (his unmarried daughters and maiden aunts) are designations used as titles of nobility in the German-speaking areas of the Holy Roman Empire and in its various successor states, including Austria, Prussia, Bavaria, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, etc. Justus von Liebig and Freiherr are German barons.

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French language

French (français,, or langue française,, or by some speakers) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.

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Friedrich Stohmann

Friedrich Karl Adolf Stohmann (25 April 1832 – 1 November 1897) was a German agricultural chemist. Justus von Liebig and Friedrich Stohmann are 19th-century German chemists.

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Friedrich Thiersch

Friedrich Wilhelm Thiersch (17 June 178425 February 1860), was a German classical scholar and educator. Justus von Liebig and Friedrich Thiersch are Burials at the Alter Südfriedhof.

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Friedrich Wöhler

Friedrich Wöhler FRS(For) HonFRSE (31 July 180023 September 1882) was a German chemist known for his work in both organic and inorganic chemistry, being the first to isolate the chemical elements beryllium and yttrium in pure metallic form. Justus von Liebig and Friedrich Wöhler are 19th-century German chemists, Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Foreign Members of the Royal Society, Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences, Recipients of the Copley Medal and Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class).

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Fulminic acid

Fulminic acid is an acid with the formula HCNO, more specifically.

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Fume hood

A fume hood (sometimes called a fume cupboard or fume closet) is a type of local exhaust ventilation device that is designed to prevent users from being exposed to hazardous fumes, vapors and dusts.

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Georges Cuvier

Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric, Baron Cuvier (23 August 1769 – 13 May 1832), known as Georges Cuvier, was a French naturalist and zoologist, sometimes referred to as the "founding father of paleontology". Justus von Liebig and Georges Cuvier are Foreign Members of the Royal Society and members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

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German Chemical Society

The German Chemical Society (German: Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, GDCh) is a learned society and professional association founded in 1949 to represent the interests of German chemists in local, national and international contexts.

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Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

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Gesneriaceae

Gesneriaceae, the gesneriad family, is a family of flowering plants consisting of about 152 genera and ca.

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Guano

Guano (Spanish from wanu) is the accumulated excrement of seabirds or bats.

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HathiTrust

HathiTrust Digital Library is a large-scale collaborative repository of digital content from research libraries including content digitized via Google Books and the Internet Archive digitization initiatives, as well as content digitized locally by libraries.

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Henri Victor Regnault

Henri Victor Regnault (21 July 1810 – 19 January 1878) was a French chemist and physicist best known for his careful measurements of the thermal properties of gases. Justus von Liebig and Henri Victor Regnault are Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Foreign Members of the Royal Society, Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences, Recipients of the Copley Medal and Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class).

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Henriette Davidis

Johanna Friederika Henriette Katharina Davidis (1 March 1801 in Wengern – 3 April 1876 in Dortmund) was a German cookbook writer.

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Henry Roscoe (chemist)

Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe (7 January 1833 – 18 December 1915) was a British chemist.

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Heppenheim

Heppenheim (Bergstraße) is the seat of Bergstraße district in Hesse, Germany, lying on the Bergstraße on the edge of the Odenwald.

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Hermann Franz Moritz Kopp

Hermann Franz Moritz Kopp (30 October 1817 – 20 February 1892), German chemist, was born at Hanau, where his father, Johann Heinrich Kopp (1777–1858), a physician, was professor of chemistry, physics and natural history at the local lyceum. Justus von Liebig and Hermann Franz Moritz Kopp are 19th-century German chemists and Foreign Members of the Royal Society.

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Hermann von Fehling

Hermann von Fehling (9 June 1812 – 1 July 1885) was a German chemist, famous as the developer of Fehling's solution used for estimation of sugar. Justus von Liebig and Hermann von Fehling are 19th-century German chemists.

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Hesse

Hesse or Hessia (Hessen), officially the State of Hesse (Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.

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History of soil science

The early concepts of soil were based on ideas developed by a German chemist, Justus von Liebig (1803–1873), and modified and refined by agricultural scientists who worked on samples of soil in laboratories, greenhouses, and on small field plots.

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Humus

In classical soil science, humus is the dark organic matter in soil that is formed by the decomposition of plant and animal matter.

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Indenture

An indenture is a legal contract that reflects or covers a debt or purchase obligation.

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Infant formula

Infant formula, also called baby formula, simply formula (American English), baby milk or infant milk (British English), is an ultra-processed food designed and marketed for feeding to babies and infants under 12 months of age, usually prepared for bottle-feeding or cup-feeding from powder (mixed with water) or liquid (with or without additional water).

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Isocyanic acid

Isocyanic acid is a chemical compound with the structural formula HNCO, which is often written as.

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Isomer

In chemistry, isomers are molecules or polyatomic ions with identical molecular formula – that is, the same number of atoms of each element – but distinct arrangements of atoms in space.

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Jacob Moleschott

Jacob Moleschott (9 August 1822 – 20 May 1893) was a Dutch physiologist and writer on nutrition and dietetics.

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Jöns Jacob Berzelius

Baron Jöns Jacob Berzelius ((20 August 1779 – 7 August 1848) was a Swedish chemist. In general, he is considered the last person to know the whole field of chemistry. Berzelius is considered, along with Robert Boyle, John Dalton, and Antoine Lavoisier, to be one of the founders of modern chemistry. Justus von Liebig and Jöns Jacob Berzelius are Foreign Members of the Royal Society, members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Recipients of the Copley Medal and Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class).

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Jean-Baptiste Boussingault

Jean-Baptiste Joseph Dieudonné Boussingault (2 February 1801 – 11 May 1887) was a French chemist who made significant contributions to agricultural science, petroleum science and metallurgy. Justus von Liebig and Jean-Baptiste Boussingault are Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences, Recipients of the Copley Medal and Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class).

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Jean-Baptiste Dumas

Jean Baptiste André Dumas (14 July 180010 April 1884) was a French chemist, best known for his works on organic analysis and synthesis, as well as the determination of atomic weights (relative atomic masses) and molecular weights by measuring vapor densities. Justus von Liebig and Jean-Baptiste Dumas are Foreign Members of the Royal Society, Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences, members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Recipients of the Copley Medal and Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class).

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Johan Gadolin

Johan Gadolin (5 June 176015 August 1852) was a Finnish chemist, physicist and mineralogist. Justus von Liebig and Johan Gadolin are Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

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Johann Friedrich August Göttling

Johann Friedrich August Göttling (5 June 1753 – 1 September 1809) was a notable German chemist. Justus von Liebig and Johann Friedrich August Göttling are 19th-century German chemists.

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John Bennet Lawes

Sir John Bennet Lawes, 1st Baronet, FRS (28 December 1814 – 31 August 1900) was an English entrepreneur and agricultural scientist.

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John Stuart Mill

John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 7 May 1873) was an English philosopher, political economist, politician and civil servant.

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Joseph Henry Gilbert

Sir Joseph Henry Gilbert (1 August 1817 – 23 December 1901) was an English chemist, noteworthy for his long career spent improving the methods of practical agriculture.

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Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (6 December 1778 – 9 May 1850) was a French chemist and physicist. Justus von Liebig and Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac are Foreign Members of the Royal Society and Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class).

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Journal für praktische Chemie

The Journal für praktische Chemie was a German-language scientific journal for chemistry.

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Journal of Chemical Education

The Journal of Chemical Education is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal available in both print and electronic versions.

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Julius Eugen Schlossberger

Julius Eugen Schlossberger (31 May 1819, in Stuttgart – 9 July 1860, in Tübingen), also spelled Julius Eugen Schloßberger, was a German physician and biochemist.

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Justin von Linde

Justin von Linde (7 August 1797, Brilon – 9 June 1870) was a German jurist and statesman from the Grand Duchy of Hesse. Justus von Liebig and Justin von Linde are academic staff of the University of Giessen, people from the Grand Duchy of Hesse and university of Bonn alumni.

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Kaliapparat

A kaliapparat is a laboratory device invented in 1831 by Justus von Liebig (1803–1873) for the analysis of carbon in organic compounds.

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Karl Heinrich Ritthausen

Karl Heinrich Ritthausen (13 January 1826 – 16 October 1912) was a German biochemist who identified two amino acids and made other contributions to the science of plant proteins.

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Karl Wilhelm Gottlob Kastner

Karl Wilhelm Gottlob Kastner (31 October 1783 – 13 July 1857) was a German chemist, natural scientist and a professor of physics and chemistry. Justus von Liebig and Karl Wilhelm Gottlob Kastner are 19th-century German chemists.

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Katharina Prato

Katharina Prato, full name Katharina Pratobevera, née Polt (1818–1897) was an Austrian cookbook writer.

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Kilogram

The kilogram (also kilogramme) is the base unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI), having the unit symbol kg.

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Kingdom of Bavaria

The Kingdom of Bavaria (Königreich Bayern;; spelled Baiern until 1825) was a German state that succeeded the former Electorate of Bavaria in 1806 and continued to exist until 1918.

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Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt

The Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt (Landgrafschaft Hessen-Darmstadt) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire, ruled by a younger branch of the House of Hesse.

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Legion of Honour

The National Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre royal de la Légion d'honneur), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil, and currently comprises five classes.

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Leipzig University

Leipzig University (Universität Leipzig), in Leipzig in Saxony, Germany, is one of the world's oldest universities and the second-oldest university (by consecutive years of existence) in Germany.

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Liebig condenser

The Liebig condenser or straight condenser is a piece of laboratory equipment, specifically a condenser consisting of a straight glass tube surrounded by a water jacket.

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Liebig Medal

The Liebig Medal (German: Liebig-Denkmünze) was established by the (Verein Deutscher Chemiker) in 1903 to celebrate the centenary of Justus von Liebig.

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Liebig's Extract of Meat Company, established in the United Kingdom, was the producer of LEMCO brand Liebig's Extract of Meat and the originator of Oxo meat extracts and Oxo beef stock cubes.

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Liebig's law of the minimum

Liebig's law of the minimum, often simply called Liebig's law or the law of the minimum, is a principle developed in agricultural science by Carl Sprengel (1840) and later popularized by Justus von Liebig.

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Liebigia

Liebigia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae.

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Liebigs Annalen

Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie (often cited as Liebigs Annalen) was one of the oldest and historically most important journals in the field of organic chemistry worldwide.

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List of chemists

This is a list of chemists.

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Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse

Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse (14 June 1753 in Prenzlau – 6 April 1830 in Darmstadt) was Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (as Louis X) and later the first Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine.

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Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse

Louis II (26 December 1777 – 16 June 1848) was Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 6 April 1830 until 16 June 1848.

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Ludwig Büchner

Friedrich Karl Christian Ludwig Büchner (29 March 1824 – 30 April 1899) was a German philosopher, physiologist and physician who became one of the exponents of 19th-century scientific materialism.

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Ludwig II of Bavaria

Ludwig II (Ludwig Otto Friedrich Wilhelm; 25 August 1845 – 13 June 1886), also called the Swan King or the Fairy Tale King (der Märchenkönig), was King of Bavaria from 1864 until his death in 1886.

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Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich or LMU; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany.

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Ludwig Order

The Ludwig Order (Großherzoglich Hessischer Ludwigsorden), was an order of the Grand Duchy of Hesse which was awarded to meritorious soldiers and civilians from 1807 to 1918.

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Luther Tucker (publisher)

Luther Tucker (May 7, 1802 in Brandon, Vermont – January 26, 1873 in Albany, New York) was a publisher of farm journals in Rochester and Albany, New York.

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Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair

Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair (1 May 1818 – 29 May 1898) was a British scientist and Liberal politician who was Postmaster-General from 1873 to 1874.

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Malesia

Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom.

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Margaret W. Rossiter

Margaret W. Rossiter (born July 1944) is an American historian of science, and Marie Underhill Noll Professor of the History of Science, at Cornell University.

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Maria Parloa

Maria Parloa (September 25, 1843 – August 21, 1909) was an American author of books on cooking and housekeeping, the founder of two cooking schools, a lecturer on food topics, and an early figure in the "domestic science" (later "home economics") movement.

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Marmite

Marmite is a British savoury food spread based on yeast extract, invented by the German scientist Justus von Liebig.

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Materialism

Materialism is a form of philosophical monism which holds that matter is the fundamental substance in nature, and that all things, including mental states and consciousness, are results of material interactions of material things.

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Max Joseph von Pettenkofer

Max Joseph Pettenkofer, ennobled in 1883 as Max Joseph von Pettenkofer (3 December 1818 – 10 February 1901) was a Bavarian chemist and hygienist. Justus von Liebig and Max Joseph von Pettenkofer are 19th-century German chemists, Burials at the Alter Südfriedhof, members of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class).

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Max Rubner

Max Rubner (2 June 1854, Munich27 April 1932, Berlin) was a German physiologist and hygienist. Justus von Liebig and Max Rubner are Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences.

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Maximilian II of Bavaria

Maximilian II (28 November 1811 – 10 March 1864) reigned as King of Bavaria between 1848 and 1864.

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Meat extract is highly concentrated meat stock, usually made from beef or chicken.

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Mercury (element)

Mercury is a chemical element; it has symbol Hg and atomic number 80.

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Middle class

The middle class refers to a class of people in the middle of a social hierarchy, often defined by occupation, income, education, or social status.

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Milk

Milk is a white liquid food produced by the mammary glands of mammals.

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Mineral

In geology and mineralogy, a mineral or mineral species is, broadly speaking, a solid substance with a fairly well-defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure that occurs naturally in pure form.

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Mirror

A mirror, also known as a looking glass, is an object that reflects an image.

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Moritz Traube

Moritz Traube (12 February 1826 – 28 June 1894) was a German chemist and universal private scholar. Justus von Liebig and Moritz Traube are 19th-century German chemists.

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Munich

Munich (München) is the capital and most populous city of the Free State of Bavaria, Germany.

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Nature conservation

Nature conservation is the moral philosophy and conservation movement focused on protecting species from extinction, maintaining and restoring habitats, enhancing ecosystem services, and protecting biological diversity.

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New South Wales

New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of:Australia.

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Nicolas Théodore de Saussure

Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure (14 October 1767 – 18 April 1845) was a Swiss chemist and student of plant physiology who made seminal advances in phytochemistry. Justus von Liebig and Nicolas Théodore de Saussure are Foreign Members of the Royal Society, members of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

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Nicolas-Jean-Baptiste-Gaston Guibourt

Nicolas-Jean-Baptiste-Gaston Guibourt was a French pharmacist.

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Nikolay Zinin

Nikolay Nikolaevich Zinin (Никола́й Никола́евич Зи́нин; 25 August 1812 – 18 February 1880) was a Russian organic chemist.

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Nitrogen

Nitrogen is a chemical element; it has symbol N and atomic number 7.

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Northern Hemisphere

The Northern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is north of the Equator.

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Nutrient

A nutrient is a substance used by an organism to survive, grow and reproduce.

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Oatmeal

Oatmeal is a preparation of oats that have been de-husked, steamed, and flattened, or a coarse flour of hulled oat grains (groats) that have either been milled (ground), rolled, or steel-cut.

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Organic chemistry

Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.

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Organocatalysis

In organic chemistry, organocatalysis is a form of catalysis in which the rate of a chemical reaction is increased by an organic catalyst.

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Oxo (food)

Oxo (stylized OXO) is a brand of food products, including stock cubes, herbs and spices, dried gravy, and yeast extract.

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Pharmacist

A pharmacist, also known as a chemist in Commonwealth English, is a healthcare professional who is knowledgeable about preparation, mechanism of action, clinical usage and legislation of medications in order to dispense them safely to the public and to provide consultancy services.

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Philology

Philology is the study of language in oral and written historical sources.

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Pigment

A pigment is a powder used to add color or change visual appearance.

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Plant nutrition

Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements and compounds necessary for plant growth and reproduction, plant metabolism and their external supply.

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Potassium hydroxide

Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula KOH, and is commonly called caustic potash.

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Pound (mass)

The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in both the British imperial and United States customary systems of measurement.

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Preterm birth

Preterm birth, also known as premature birth, is the birth of a baby at fewer than 37 weeks gestational age, as opposed to full-term delivery at approximately 40 weeks.

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Radical theory

Radical theory is an obsolete scientific theory in chemistry describing the structure of organic compounds.

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Reflecting telescope

A reflecting telescope (also called a reflector) is a telescope that uses a single or a combination of curved mirrors that reflect light and form an image.

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Reichsbank

The Reichsbank was the central bank of the German Empire from 1876 until the end of Nazi Germany in 1945.

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Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences

The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, KNAW) is an organization dedicated to the advancement of science and literature in the Netherlands.

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Royal Society

The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences.

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Royal Society of Arts

The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, commonly known as the Royal Society of Arts (RSA), is a London-based organisation.

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Royal Society of Chemistry

The Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) is a learned society and professional association in the United Kingdom with the goal of "advancing the chemical sciences".

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Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien) is one of the royal academies of Sweden.

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Scott catalogue

The Scott catalogue of postage stamps, published by Scott Publishing Company, now a subsidiary of Amos Media, is updated annually and lists all the stamps of the world that its editors recognize as issued for postal purposes.

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Searing

Searing or pan searing is a technique used in grilling, baking, braising, roasting, sautéing, and the like, in which the surface of the food (usually meat such as beef, poultry, pork, or seafood) is cooked at high temperature until a browned crust forms.

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Sewage

Sewage (or domestic sewage, domestic wastewater, municipal wastewater) is a type of wastewater that is produced by a community of people.

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Silver cyanate

Silver cyanate is the cyanate salt of silver.

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Silver fulminate

Silver fulminate (AgCNO) is the highly explosive silver salt of fulminic acid.

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Silver halide

A silver halide (or silver salt) is one of the chemical compounds that can form between the element silver (Ag) and one of the halogens.

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Silvering

Silvering is the chemical process of coating a non-conductive substrate such as glass with a reflective substance, to produce a mirror.

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Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 2nd Baronet

Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 2nd Baronet FRS (5 February 181724 November 1880) was an English chemist.

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Spontaneous human combustion

Spontaneous human combustion (SHC) is the pseudoscientific concept of the spontaneous combustion of a living (or recently deceased) human body without an apparent external source of ignition.

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Stephan Endlicher

Stephan Friedrich Ladislaus Endlicher, also known as Endlicher István László (24 June 1804 – 28 March 1849), was an Austrian botanist, numismatist and Sinologist. Justus von Liebig and Stephan Endlicher are Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class).

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Subsistence crisis

A subsistence crisis affects individuals or communities unable to obtain basic necessities due to either man-made or natural factors such as inflation, drought or war.

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Suicide

Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death.

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The Lancet

The Lancet is a weekly peer-reviewed general medical journal and one of the oldest of its kind.

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Trademark distinctiveness

Trademark distinctiveness is an important concept in the law governing trademarks and service marks.

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Twin

Twins are two offspring produced by the same pregnancy.

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Ultramontanism

Ultramontanism is a clerical political conception within the Catholic Church that places strong emphasis on the prerogatives and powers of the Pope.

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University and State Library Düsseldorf

The University and State Library Düsseldorf (Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf, abbreviated ULB Düsseldorf) is a central service institution of Heinrich Heine University.

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University of Bonn

The University of Bonn, officially the Rhenish Friedrich Wilhelm University of Bonn (Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn), is a public research university located in Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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University of Erlangen–Nuremberg

The University of Erlangen–Nuremberg (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, FAU) is a public research university in the cities of Erlangen and Nuremberg in Bavaria, Germany.

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University of Giessen

University of Giessen, official name Justus Liebig University Giessen (Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen), is a large public research university in Giessen, Hesse, Germany.

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Urea

Urea, also called carbamide (because it is a diamide of carbonic acid), is an organic compound with chemical formula.

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Uruguay

Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America.

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Vienna

Vienna (Wien; Austro-Bavarian) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria.

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Volcanic winter

A volcanic winter is a reduction in global temperatures caused by droplets of sulfuric acid obscuring the Sun and raising Earth's albedo (increasing the reflection of solar radiation) after a large, sulfur-rich, particularly explosive volcanic eruption.

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Von

The term von is used in German surnames either as a nobiliary particle indicating a noble patrilineality, or as a simple preposition used by commoners that means or.

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Wet nurse

A wet nurse is a woman who breastfeeds and cares for another's child.

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Wilhelm Henneberg

Wilhelm Henneberg (10 September 1825 – 22 November 1890) was a German chemist and student of Justus von Liebig. Justus von Liebig and Wilhelm Henneberg are 19th-century German chemists.

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Yale University Press

Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University.

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Year Without a Summer

The year 1816 AD is known as the Year Without a Summer because of severe climate abnormalities that caused average global temperatures to decrease by.

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Yeast extracts consist of the cell contents of yeast without the cell walls; they are used as food additives or flavorings, or as nutrients for bacterial culture media.

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See also

Burials at the Alter Südfriedhof

German soil scientists

Scientists from Darmstadt

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justus_von_Liebig

Also known as Baron von Liebig, Justus Baron von Liebig, Justus Freiherr von Liebig, Justus Leibig, Justus Liebig, Justus Von, Baron Liebig, Justus von Leibig, Justus von Liebig, Baron Liebig, Justus, Baron von Liebig, Justus, Freiherr von Liebig, Liebig.

, Drysalter, El País (Uruguay), Eliza Acton, Emil Erlenmeyer, Erlangen, Ethanol, Ethel Brilliana Tweedie, Ethics, Ethyl group, Eugene W. Hilgard, European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Fermentation theory, Fertilizer, Finns, Flowering plant, Fray Bentos, Frederick William IV of Prussia, Freiherr, French language, Friedrich Stohmann, Friedrich Thiersch, Friedrich Wöhler, Fulminic acid, Fume hood, Georges Cuvier, German Chemical Society, Germany, Gesneriaceae, Guano, HathiTrust, Henri Victor Regnault, Henriette Davidis, Henry Roscoe (chemist), Heppenheim, Hermann Franz Moritz Kopp, Hermann von Fehling, Hesse, History of soil science, Humus, Indenture, Infant formula, Isocyanic acid, Isomer, Jacob Moleschott, Jöns Jacob Berzelius, Jean-Baptiste Boussingault, Jean-Baptiste Dumas, Johan Gadolin, Johann Friedrich August Göttling, John Bennet Lawes, John Stuart Mill, Joseph Henry Gilbert, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, Journal für praktische Chemie, Journal of Chemical Education, Julius Eugen Schlossberger, Justin von Linde, Kaliapparat, Karl Heinrich Ritthausen, Karl Wilhelm Gottlob Kastner, Katharina Prato, Kilogram, Kingdom of Bavaria, Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, Legion of Honour, Leipzig University, Liebig condenser, Liebig Medal, Liebig's Extract of Meat Company, Liebig's law of the minimum, Liebigia, Liebigs Annalen, List of chemists, Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse, Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse, Ludwig Büchner, Ludwig II of Bavaria, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ludwig Order, Luther Tucker (publisher), Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair, Malesia, Margaret W. Rossiter, Maria Parloa, Marmite, Materialism, Max Joseph von Pettenkofer, Max Rubner, Maximilian II of Bavaria, Meat extract, Mercury (element), Middle class, Milk, Mineral, Mirror, Moritz Traube, Munich, Nature conservation, New South Wales, Nicolas Théodore de Saussure, Nicolas-Jean-Baptiste-Gaston Guibourt, Nikolay Zinin, Nitrogen, Northern Hemisphere, Nutrient, Oatmeal, Organic chemistry, Organocatalysis, Oxo (food), Pharmacist, Philology, Pigment, Plant nutrition, Potassium hydroxide, Pound (mass), Preterm birth, Radical theory, Reflecting telescope, Reichsbank, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Royal Society, Royal Society of Arts, Royal Society of Chemistry, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Scott catalogue, Searing, Sewage, Silver cyanate, Silver fulminate, Silver halide, Silvering, Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 2nd Baronet, Spontaneous human combustion, Stephan Endlicher, Subsistence crisis, Suicide, The Lancet, Trademark distinctiveness, Twin, Ultramontanism, University and State Library Düsseldorf, University of Bonn, University of Erlangen–Nuremberg, University of Giessen, Urea, Uruguay, Vienna, Volcanic winter, Von, Wet nurse, Wilhelm Henneberg, Yale University Press, Year Without a Summer, Yeast extract.