Kebara Cave, the Glossary
Kebara Cave (Me'arat Kebbara, Mugharat al-Kabara) is a limestone cave locality in Wadi Kebara, situated at above sea level on the western escarpment of the Carmel Range, in the Ramat HaNadiv preserve of Zichron Yaakov.[1]
Table of Contents
31 relations: Archaeological excavation, Archaeology of Israel, Before Present, Cave, Current Anthropology, Dorothy Garrod, Escarpment, Fossil, Francis Turville-Petre, Height above mean sea level, Hominidae, Hyoid bone, Israel, Journal of Archaeological Science, Kebara 2, Kebaran culture, Limestone, List of fossil sites, List of human evolution fossils, Mount Carmel, Mousterian, Neanderthal, Pelvis, Ramat HaNadiv, Rib, Skeleton, Skull, Steven Mithen, Transitional fossil, Vertebral column, Zikhron Ya'akov.
- 1930s archaeological discoveries
- Caves of Israel
- Kebaran culture
- Mount Carmel
- Prehistoric sites in Israel
Archaeological excavation
In archaeology, excavation is the exposure, processing and recording of archaeological remains.
See Kebara Cave and Archaeological excavation
Archaeology of Israel
The archaeology of Israel is the study of the archaeology of the present-day Israel, stretching from prehistory through three millennia of documented history.
See Kebara Cave and Archaeology of Israel
Before Present
Before Present (BP) or "years before present (YBP)" is a time scale used mainly in archaeology, geology, and other scientific disciplines to specify when events occurred relative to the origin of practical radiocarbon dating in the 1950s.
See Kebara Cave and Before Present
Cave
A cave or cavern is a natural void under the Earth's surface.
Current Anthropology
Current Anthropology is a peer-reviewed anthropology academic journal published by the University of Chicago Press for the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research.
See Kebara Cave and Current Anthropology
Dorothy Garrod
Dorothy Annie Elizabeth Garrod, CBE, FBA (5 May 1892 – 18 December 1968) was an English archaeologist who specialised in the Palaeolithic period.
See Kebara Cave and Dorothy Garrod
Escarpment
An escarpment is a steep slope or long cliff that forms as a result of faulting or erosion and separates two relatively level areas having different elevations.
See Kebara Cave and Escarpment
Fossil
A fossil (from Classical Latin) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age.
Francis Turville-Petre
Francis Adrian Joseph Turville-Petre (4 March 1901 – 16 August 1942) was a British archaeologist, famous for the discovery of the Homo heidelbergensis fossil Galilee Man in 1926, and for his work at Mount Carmel, in what was then the British Mandate of Palestine, now Israel.
See Kebara Cave and Francis Turville-Petre
Height above mean sea level
Height above mean sea level is a measure of a location's vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) in reference to a vertical datum based on a historic mean sea level.
See Kebara Cave and Height above mean sea level
Hominidae
The Hominidae, whose members are known as the great apes or hominids, are a taxonomic family of primates that includes eight extant species in four genera: Pongo (the Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutan); Gorilla (the eastern and western gorilla); Pan (the chimpanzee and the bonobo); and Homo, of which only modern humans (''Homo sapiens'') remain.
Hyoid bone
The hyoid bone (lingual bone or tongue-bone) is a horseshoe-shaped bone situated in the anterior midline of the neck between the chin and the thyroid cartilage.
See Kebara Cave and Hyoid bone
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia.
Journal of Archaeological Science
The Journal of Archaeological Science is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers "the development and application of scientific techniques and methodologies to all areas of archaeology".
See Kebara Cave and Journal of Archaeological Science
Kebara 2
Kebara 2 (or Kebara Mousterian Hominid 2, KMH2) is a 61,000 year-old Levantine Neanderthal mid-body male skeleton. Kebara Cave and Kebara 2 are Mousterian.
Kebaran culture
The Kebaran culture, also known as the 'Early Near East Epipalaeolithic', is an archaeological culture of the Eastern Mediterranean dating to c. 23,000 to 15,000 Before Present (BP).
See Kebara Cave and Kebaran culture
Limestone
Limestone (calcium carbonate) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime.
List of fossil sites
This list of fossil sites is a worldwide list of localities known well for the presence of fossils.
See Kebara Cave and List of fossil sites
List of human evolution fossils
The following tables give an overview of notable finds of hominin fossils and remains relating to human evolution, beginning with the formation of the tribe Hominini (the divergence of the human and chimpanzee lineages) in the late Miocene, roughly 7 to 8 million years ago.
See Kebara Cave and List of human evolution fossils
Mount Carmel
Mount Carmel (Har haKarmel; Jabal al-Karmil), also known in Arabic as Mount Mar Elias (lit), is a coastal mountain range in northern Israel stretching from the Mediterranean Sea towards the southeast.
See Kebara Cave and Mount Carmel
Mousterian
The Mousterian (or Mode III) is an archaeological industry of stone tools, associated primarily with the Neanderthals in Europe, and to the earliest anatomically modern humans in North Africa and West Asia.
See Kebara Cave and Mousterian
Neanderthal
Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis or H. sapiens neanderthalensis) are an extinct group of archaic humans (generally regarded as a distinct species, though some regard it as a subspecies of Homo sapiens) who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago.
See Kebara Cave and Neanderthal
Pelvis
The pelvis (pelves or pelvises) is the lower part of the trunk, between the abdomen and the thighs (sometimes also called pelvic region), together with its embedded skeleton (sometimes also called bony pelvis or pelvic skeleton).
Ramat HaNadiv
Ramat Hanadiv (רמת הנדיב, Heights of the Benefactor), is a nature park and garden in northern Israel, covering at the southern end of Mount Carmel between Zikhron Ya'akov to the north and Binyamina to the south.
See Kebara Cave and Ramat HaNadiv
Rib
In vertebrate anatomy, ribs (costae) are the long curved bones which form the rib cage, part of the axial skeleton.
Skeleton
A skeleton is the structural frame that supports the body of most animals.
Skull
The skull is a bone protective cavity for the brain.
Steven Mithen
Steven Mithen, (born 16 October 1960) is an archaeologist.
See Kebara Cave and Steven Mithen
Transitional fossil
A transitional fossil is any fossilized remains of a life form that exhibits traits common to both an ancestral group and its derived descendant group.
See Kebara Cave and Transitional fossil
Vertebral column
The vertebral column, also known as the spinal column, spine or backbone, is the core part of the axial skeleton in vertebrate animals.
See Kebara Cave and Vertebral column
Zikhron Ya'akov
Zikhron Ya'akov (זִכְרוֹן יַעֲקֹב, lit. "Jacob's Memorial"; often shortened to just Zikhron) is a town in Israel, south of Haifa, and part of the Haifa District. Kebara Cave and Zikhron Ya'akov are mount Carmel.
See Kebara Cave and Zikhron Ya'akov
See also
1930s archaeological discoveries
- Calixtlahuaca
- Cancelleria Reliefs
- Derventio Brigantum
- Kebara Cave
- Khafajah
- Persepolis Administrative Archives
- Pitsa panels
- Plastered human skulls
- Sator Square
- Shanglin Lake Yue Kilns
- Sigtuna amulet I
- South Saqqara Stone
- Sphinx of Taharqo
- Statue of Hercules, Dura-Europos
- Statue of Iddi-Ilum
- Statue of Idrimi
- Tell Brak Head
- Temple of Bellona, Rome
- Tower of Jericho
- Trialeti Chalice
- Worcester Hunt Mosaic
Caves of Israel
- Amud Cave
- Avshalom Cave
- Ayalon Cave
- Bar Kokhba refuge caves
- Cave of Adullam
- Cave of Elijah
- Cave of Horrors
- Cave of Letters
- Cave of Nicanor
- El Wad
- HaYonim Cave
- Jamal cave
- Kebara Cave
- Malcham cave
- Manot Cave
- Misliya Cave
- Nahal Hemar Cave
- Nahal Me'arot Nature Reserve
- Nahal Mishmar hoard
- Pa'ar Cave
- Qafzeh Cave
- Qesem cave
- Raqefet Cave
- Rosh HaNikra grottoes
- Scopus stone vessels cave
- Skhul Cave
- Tabun Cave
- Te'omim Cave
Kebaran culture
- Belbaşı
- Ein Gev
- Jeita Grotto
- Kebara Cave
- Kebaran culture
- Lunate
- Mortar and pestle
- Nahal Oren (archaeological site)
- ʿAyn Qasiyya
Mount Carmel
- 1 Kings 18
- 1989 Mount Carmel forest fire
- 2010 Mount Carmel forest fire
- Ascent of Mount Carmel
- Baháʼí World Centre
- Beit Oren
- Carmel City
- Carmelite Order
- Carmelites
- Cave of Elijah
- Daliyat al-Karmel
- El Wad
- Hadar HaCarmel
- Horvat Eleq
- Horvat Sumaqa
- Isfiya
- Kebara Cave
- Misliya Cave
- Mount Carmel
- Mount Carmel National Park
- Mount Carmel Naval Base
- Nahal Me'arot Nature Reserve
- Nahal Oren (archaeological site)
- Neve David
- Ramat HaTishbi
- Raqefet Cave
- Sacred Heart Chapel, Haifa
- Shrine of the Báb
- Skhul and Qafzeh hominins
- Stella Maris Light
- Stella Maris Monastery
- Tabun Cave
- Wadi Salib
- Yokneam Illit
- Zikhron Ya'akov
Prehistoric sites in Israel
- Amud Cave
- Atlit Yam
- Chalcolithic temple of Ein Gedi
- Dan (ancient city)
- Gesher (archaeological site)
- HaYonim Cave
- Hamadia
- Hatula
- Horbat 'Uza
- Horvat Galil
- Jamal cave
- Kebara Cave
- Kfar HaHoresh (archaeological site)
- Manot Cave
- Misliya Cave
- Mount Karkom
- Mugharet el-Zuttiyeh
- Munhata
- Nahal Amud
- Nahal Issaron
- Nahal Me'arot Nature Reserve
- Nahal Oren (archaeological site)
- Ohalo II
- Qafzeh Cave
- Qesem cave
- Raqefet Cave
- Rujum en-Nabi Shu'ayb
- Sha'ar HaGolan
- Skhul Cave
- Tabun Cave
- Tel Ali
- Tel Arad
- Tel Be'er Sheva
- Tel Kabri
- Tel Megiddo
- Tel Tsaf
- Ubeidiya prehistoric site
- Wadi Sallah
- Yarmukian culture
- Yiftahel
- ʿAin Mallaha
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebara_Cave
Also known as Kebara, Me'arat Kebbara, Mugharat al-Kabara, מערת כבארה, مغارة الكبارة.