en.unionpedia.org

Keling, the Glossary

Keling or Kling is an exonym to denote a Tamilian or someone deemed to have originated from South India.^[1]

63 relations: Administrative divisions of India, Brunei, Butuan (historical polity), Cantonese, Central Java, Coromandel Coast, Discrimination based on skin tone, East Java, Endonym and exonym, Ganjam district, George Town, Penang, Gujarat, Hakka Chinese, Hang Nadim, Hang Tuah, Hokkien, India, Indo-Aryan peoples, Indonesia, Indonesian language, Jambudvīpa, Janapada, Jepara Regency, John Crawfurd, Kalinga (historical region), Kalinga (province), Kalinga script, Kalingga Kingdom, Kampung Kling Mosque, Kapitan Cina, Kapitan Keling, Kapitan Keling Mosque, Kedah, Keling, Jepara, Khmer language, Koh Lay Huan, List of ethnic slurs, Malacca City, Malay Annals, Malay Archipelago, Malaysia, Malaysian Malay, Maritime history of Odisha, North India, Parliament of Malaysia, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Pejorative, Penang, Puri district, Rajendra I, ... Expand index (13 more) »
Anti-Hindu sentiment
Anti-Indian sentiment in Asia
Racism in Asia
Tamil diaspora in Asia

Administrative divisions of India

The administrative divisions of India are subnational administrative units of India; they are composed of a nested hierarchy of administrative divisions.

See Keling and Administrative divisions of India

Brunei

Brunei, officially Brunei Darussalam, is a country in Southeast Asia, situated on the northern coast of the island of Borneo.

See Keling and Brunei

Butuan, also called the Rajahnate of Butuan and the Kingdom of Butuan (Kaharian ng Butuan; Butuanon: Gingharian hong Butuan; Gingharian sa Butuan), was a precolonial Bisaya polity (lungsod) centered around northeastern Mindanao island in present-day Butuan, Philippines.

See Keling and Butuan (historical polity)

Cantonese

Cantonese is the traditional prestige variety of Yue Chinese, a Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages originating from the city of Guangzhou (historically known as Canton) and its surrounding Pearl River Delta, with over 82.4 million native speakers.

See Keling and Cantonese

Central Java

Central Java (Jawa Tengah, Jawi Madya) is a province of Indonesia, located in the middle of the island of Java.

See Keling and Central Java

Coromandel Coast

The Coromandel Coast is the southeastern coastal region of the Indian subcontinent, bounded by the Utkal Plains to the north, the Bay of Bengal to the east, the Kaveri delta to the south, and the Eastern Ghats to the west, extending over an area of about 22,800 square kilometres.

See Keling and Coromandel Coast

Discrimination based on skin tone

Discrimination based on skin tone, also known as colorism or shadeism, is a form of prejudice and discrimination in which people of certain ethnic groups, or people who are perceived as belonging to a different-skinned racial group, are treated differently based on their different skin tone.

See Keling and Discrimination based on skin tone

East Java

East Java (Jawa Timur, Jawi Wetan, Jhâbâ Tèmor) is a province of Indonesia located in the easternmost third of Java island.

See Keling and East Java

Endonym and exonym

An endonym (also known as autonym) is a common, native name for a group of people, individual person, geographical place, language or dialect, meaning that it is used inside a particular group or linguistic community to identify or designate themselves, their homeland, or their language.

See Keling and Endonym and exonym

Ganjam district

Ganjam district is a district in the Indian state of Odisha.

See Keling and Ganjam district

George Town, Penang

George Town is the capital of the Malaysian state of Penang.

See Keling and George Town, Penang

Gujarat

Gujarat is a state along the western coast of India.

See Keling and Gujarat

Hakka Chinese

Hakka (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:,; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ) forms a language group of varieties of Chinese, spoken natively by the Hakka people in parts of Southern China, Taiwan, some diaspora areas of Southeast Asia and in overseas Chinese communities around the world.

See Keling and Hakka Chinese

Hang Nadim

Hang Nadim (Jawi: هڠ نديم) was a warrior of the Johor-Riau during the Portuguese occupation of Melaka (modern day Malacca).

See Keling and Hang Nadim

Hang Tuah

Hang Tuah (Jawi:, from /tuha/ or /toh/ (توه); born), according to the semi-historical Malay Annals (Sejarah Melayu), was a warrior and Laksamana (equivalent to modern-day Admiral) who lived in Malacca during the reign of Sultan Mansur Shah in the 15th century.

See Keling and Hang Tuah

Hokkien

Hokkien is a variety of the Southern Min languages, native to and originating from the Minnan region, in the southeastern part of Fujian in southeastern mainland China.

See Keling and Hokkien

India

India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.

See Keling and India

Indo-Aryan peoples

Indo-Aryan peoples are a diverse collection of peoples speaking Indo-Aryan languages in the Indian subcontinent.

See Keling and Indo-Aryan peoples

Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

See Keling and Indonesia

Indonesian language

Indonesian is the official and national language of Indonesia.

See Keling and Indonesian language

Jambudvīpa

Jambudvīpa (Sanskrit; Jambudīpa) is a name often used to describe the territory of Greater India in ancient Indian sources.

See Keling and Jambudvīpa

Janapada

The Janapadas (c. 1500–600 BCE) were the realms, republics (ganapada) and kingdoms (sāmarājya) of the Vedic period in the Indian subcontinent.

See Keling and Janapada

Jepara Regency

Jepara (ꦗꦼꦥꦫ) is a regency in the northeast of the Indonesian province of Central Java.

See Keling and Jepara Regency

John Crawfurd

John Crawfurd (13 August 1783 – 11 May 1868) was a Scottish physician, colonial administrator, diplomat, and author who served as the second and last Resident of Singapore.

See Keling and John Crawfurd

Kalinga (historical region)

Kalinga is a historical region of India.

See Keling and Kalinga (historical region)

Kalinga (province)

Kalinga, officially the Province of Kalinga, is a landlocked province in the Philippines situated within the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon.

See Keling and Kalinga (province)

Kalinga script

The Kalinga script or Southern Nagari is a Brahmic script used in the region of what is now modern-day Odisha, India and was primarily used to write Odia language in the inscriptions of the kingdom of Kalinga which was under the reign of early Eastern Ganga dynasty.

See Keling and Kalinga script

Kalingga Kingdom

Kalingga (Karajan Kalingga; p; Middle Chinese) or She-po or She-bo (p; Middle Chinese) in Chinese sources was a 6th-century Indianized kingdom on the north coast of Central Java, Indonesia.

See Keling and Kalingga Kingdom

Kampung Kling Mosque

Kampong Kling Mosque (sometimes also spelt Kampong Keling Mosque; Masjid Kampung Kling; Jawi: مسجد كامڤوڠ كليڠ) is an old mosque in Malacca City, Malacca, Malaysia.

See Keling and Kampung Kling Mosque

Kapitan Cina

Kapitan Cina, also spelled Kapitan China or Capitan China or Capitan Chino (Captain of the Chinese;; Kapitein der Chinezen), was a high-ranking government position in the civil administration of colonial Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, and the Philippines.

See Keling and Kapitan Cina

Kapitan Keling

Historically, a Kapitan Keling was appointed by European authorities to govern local Indian communities in colonial territories in Southeast Asia, similar to the more widespread office of the "Kapitan Cina" for the Chinese community.

See Keling and Kapitan Keling

Kapitan Keling Mosque

The Kapitan Keling Mosque (Masjid Kapitan Keling, Kāppittāṉ Keliṅa Macūti) is a mosque built in the 19th century by Indian Muslim traders in George Town, Penang, Malaysia.

See Keling and Kapitan Keling Mosque

Kedah

Kedah, also known by its honorific Darul Aman and historically as Queda, is a state of Malaysia, located in the northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia.

See Keling and Kedah

Keling, Jepara

Keling is a kecamatan (district) in Jepara Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.

See Keling and Keling, Jepara

Khmer language

Khmer (ខ្មែរ, UNGEGN) is an Austroasiatic language spoken by the Khmer people and the official and national language of Cambodia.

See Keling and Khmer language

Koh Lay Huan

Kapitan China Koh Lay Huan (died 1826) was a wealthy and educated man, who had earlier rebelled against the Manchu-led Chinese Qing dynasty and fled to Siam and the Malay States, to eventually settle in Penang as its first Kapitan China.

See Keling and Koh Lay Huan

List of ethnic slurs

The following is a list of ethnic slurs, ethnophaulisms, or ethnic epithets that are, or have been, used as insinuations or allegations about members of a given ethnic, national, or racial group or to refer to them in a derogatory, pejorative, or otherwise insulting manner. Keling and list of ethnic slurs are ethnic and religious slurs.

See Keling and List of ethnic slurs

Malacca City

Malacca City (Bandaraya Melaka or Kota Melaka) is the capital city of the Malaysian state of Malacca, in Melaka Tengah District.

See Keling and Malacca City

Malay Annals

The Malay Annals (Malay: Sejarah Melayu, Jawi), originally titled Sulalatus Salatin (Genealogy of Kings), is a literary work that gives a romanticised history of the origin, evolution and destruction of the Malacca Sultanate.

See Keling and Malay Annals

Malay Archipelago

The Malay Archipelago is the archipelago between Mainland Southeast Asia and Australia, and is also called Insulindia or the Indo-Australian Archipelago.

See Keling and Malay Archipelago

Malaysia

Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia.

See Keling and Malaysia

Malaysian Malay

Malaysian Malay (Bahasa Melayu Malaysia.), also known as Standard Malay (Bahasa Melayu piawai), Bahasa Malaysia, or simply Malay, is a standardized form of the Malay language used in Malaysia and also used in Brunei and Singapore (as opposed to the variety used in Indonesia, which is referred to as the "Indonesian" language).

See Keling and Malaysian Malay

Maritime history of Odisha

The Maritime history of Odisha (ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ସାମୁଦ୍ରିକ ଇତିହାସ; Oḍisāra Sāmudrika Itihāsa), known as Kalinga in ancient times, started much before 800 BC according to early sources.

See Keling and Maritime history of Odisha

North India

North India, also called Northern India, is a geographical and broad cultural region comprising the northern part of India (or historically, the Indian subcontinent) wherein Indo-Aryans form the prominent majority population.

See Keling and North India

Parliament of Malaysia

The Parliament of Malaysia (Parlimen Malaysia; Jawi) is the national legislature of Malaysia, based on the Westminster system.

See Keling and Parliament of Malaysia

Pe̍h-ōe-jī

(English approximation:; abbr. POJ), sometimes known as Church Romanization, is an orthography used to write variants of Hokkien Southern Min, particularly Taiwanese and Amoy Hokkien, and it is widely employed as one of the writing systems for Southern Min.

See Keling and Pe̍h-ōe-jī

Pejorative

A pejorative word, phrase, slur, or derogatory term is a word or grammatical form expressing a negative or disrespectful connotation, a low opinion, or a lack of respect toward someone or something.

See Keling and Pejorative

Penang

Penang (Pulau Pinang) is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia along the Strait of Malacca.

See Keling and Penang

Puri district

Puri district is a coastal district of the Odisha state of India.

See Keling and Puri district

Rajendra I

Rajendra I (/rɑːdʒeɪndrə/; Middle Tamil: Rājēntira Cōḻaṉ; Classical Sanskrit: Rājēndradēva Śōla; Old Malay: Raja Chulan; – 1044 CE), often referred to as Rajendra the Great, Gangaikonda Cholan (Middle Tamil: Kaṅkaikoṇṭa Cōḻaṉ), and Kadaram Kondan (Middle Tamil: Kaṭāram Koṇṭāṉ), was a Chola Emperor who reigned from 1014 and 1044 CE.

See Keling and Rajendra I

Ramayana

The Ramayana (translit-std), also known as Valmiki Ramayana, as traditionally attributed to Valmiki, is a smriti text (also described as a Sanskrit epic) from ancient India, one of the two important epics of Hinduism known as the Itihasas, the other being the Mahabharata.

See Keling and Ramayana

Selangor

Selangor, also known by the Arabic honorific Darul Ehsan, or "Abode of Sincerity", is one of the 13 states of Malaysia.

See Keling and Selangor

Singapore

Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia.

See Keling and Singapore

South India

South India, also known as Southern India or Peninsular India, is the southern part of the Deccan Peninsula in India encompassing the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Telangana as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry, occupying 19.31% of India's area and 20% of India's population.

See Keling and South India

Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia is the geographical southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Australian mainland, which is part of Oceania.

See Keling and Southeast Asia

Surabaya

Surabaya is the capital city of the Indonesian province of East Java and the second-largest city in Indonesia, after Jakarta.

See Keling and Surabaya

Tamil diaspora

The Tamil diaspora refers to descendants of the Tamil speaking immigrants who emigrated from their native lands in the southern Indian subcontinent (Tamil Nadu, Puducherry and Sri Lanka) to other parts of the world.

See Keling and Tamil diaspora

Tamils

The Tamils, also known as the Tamilar, are a Dravidian ethnolinguistic group who natively speak the Tamil language and trace their ancestry mainly to India's southern state of Tamil Nadu, to the union territory of Puducherry, and to Sri Lanka.

See Keling and Tamils

Telugu people

Telugu people (తెలుగువారు|Teluguvāru), also called Andhras, are an ethno-linguistic group who speak the Telugu language and are native to the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Yanam district of Puducherry.

See Keling and Telugu people

Teochew Min

Teochew, also known as Teo-Swa (or Chaoshan), is a Southern Min language spoken by the Teochew people in the Chaoshan region of eastern Guangdong and by their diaspora around the world.

See Keling and Teochew Min

Thai language

Thai,In ภาษาไทย| ''Phasa Thai'' or Central Thai (historically Siamese;Although "Thai" and "Central Thai" have become more common, the older term, "Siamese", is still used by linguists, especially when it is being distinguished from other Tai languages (Diller 2008:6).

See Keling and Thai language

World Digital Library

The World Digital Library (WDL) is an international digital library operated by UNESCO and the United States Library of Congress.

See Keling and World Digital Library

Yale romanization of Cantonese

The Yale romanization of Cantonese was developed by Gerard P. Kok for his and Parker Po-fei Huang's textbook Speak Cantonese initially circulated in looseleaf form in 1952 but later published in 1958.

See Keling and Yale romanization of Cantonese

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keling

, Ramayana, Selangor, Singapore, South India, Southeast Asia, Surabaya, Tamil diaspora, Tamils, Telugu people, Teochew Min, Thai language, World Digital Library, Yale romanization of Cantonese.

Keling, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Anti-Hindu sentiment

Anti-Indian sentiment in Asia

Racism in Asia

Tamil diaspora in Asia

References