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Khayr Pulad, the Glossary

Khayr Pūlād (خیر پولاد; Turki/Kypchak) or Mīr Pūlād was khan of the Golden Horde in 1362–1364.^[1]

27 relations: Abdallāh (Golden Horde), Arab Shah, Aziz Shaykh, Beylerbey, Bolghar, Borjigin, Chagatai language, Crimea, Cuman language, Genghis Khan, Golden Horde, Il Beg, Jani Beg, Jochi, Khanate of Khiva, Khiḍr Khan, Kildi Beg, List of khans of the Golden Horde, Mamai, Murad (Golden Horde), Orda (organization), Qaghan Beg, Sarai (city), Shiban, Sunni Islam, Timur Khwaja, Tuqa-Timur.
14th-century Mongol khans
Khans of the White Horde

Abdallāh (Golden Horde)

ʿAbdallāh (Turki/Kypchak and عبدالله; also Avdulja, modern Abdulla and Avdulla in Russian texts; died 1370) was Khan of the Golden Horde in 1361–1370, as a protégé of the beglerbeg Mamai. Khayr Pulad and Abdallāh (Golden Horde) are khans of the Golden Horde.

See Khayr Pulad and Abdallāh (Golden Horde)

Arab Shah

ʿArab Shāh (عرب شاه, Turki/Kypchak:; Arapša in the Russian chronicles) was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1377 to 1380. Khayr Pulad and Arab Shah are 14th-century Mongol khans, khans of the Golden Horde and khans of the White Horde.

See Khayr Pulad and Arab Shah

Aziz Shaykh

ʿAzīz Shaykh (Turki/Kypchak and عزیز شیخ; Oziz in the Russian chronicles) was Khan of the Golden Horde in 1364–1367. Khayr Pulad and Aziz Shaykh are 14th-century Mongol khans, khans of the Golden Horde and khans of the White Horde.

See Khayr Pulad and Aziz Shaykh

Beylerbey

Beylerbey (lit, meaning the 'commander of commanders' or 'lord of lords') was a high rank in the western Islamic world in the late Middle Ages and early modern period, from the Anatolian Seljuks and the Ilkhanids to Safavid Empire and the Ottoman Empire.

See Khayr Pulad and Beylerbey

Bolghar

Bolghar (Болгарское городище) was intermittently the capital of Volga Bulgaria from the 10th to the 13th centuries, along with Bilyar and Nur-Suvar.

See Khayr Pulad and Bolghar

Borjigin

A Borjigin is a member of the Mongol sub-clan that started with Bodonchar Munkhag of the Kiyat clan. Yesugei's descendants were thus said to be Kiyat-Borjigin. The senior Borjigids provided ruling princes for Mongolia and Inner Mongolia until the 20th century.Humphrey & Sneath, p. 27. The clan formed the ruling class among the Mongols and some other peoples of Central Asia and Eastern Europe.

See Khayr Pulad and Borjigin

Chagatai language

Chagatai (چغتای, Čaġatāy), also known as Turki, Eastern Turkic, or Chagatai Turkic (Čaġatāy türkīsi), is an extinct Turkic language that was once widely spoken across Central Asia.

See Khayr Pulad and Chagatai language

Crimea

Crimea is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov.

See Khayr Pulad and Crimea

Cuman language

Cuman or Kuman (also called Kipchak, Qypchaq or Polovtsian, self referred to as Tatar (tatar til) in Codex Cumanicus) was a West Kipchak Turkic language spoken by the Cumans (Polovtsy, Folban, Vallany, Kun) and Kipchaks; the language was similar to today's various languages of the West Kipchak branch.

See Khayr Pulad and Cuman language

Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan (born Temüjin; August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan, was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire.

See Khayr Pulad and Genghis Khan

Golden Horde

The Golden Horde, self-designated as Ulug Ulus (in Kipchak Turkic), was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire.

See Khayr Pulad and Golden Horde

Il Beg

Īl Beg (Īl-Bīk) was an ephemeral khan of the Golden Horde in 1374, during a period of civil war. Khayr Pulad and il Beg are 14th-century Mongol khans, khans of the Golden Horde and khans of the White Horde.

See Khayr Pulad and Il Beg

Jani Beg

Jani Beg (جانی بیگ, Turki/Kypchak:; died 1357), also known as Janibek Khan, was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1342 until his death in 1357. Khayr Pulad and Jani Beg are khans of the Golden Horde.

See Khayr Pulad and Jani Beg

Jochi

Jochi (Mongolian:, also; –) was a Mongol army commander who was the eldest son of Temüjin (Genghis Khan), and presumably one of the four sons by his principal wife Börte, though issues concerning his paternity followed him throughout his life.

See Khayr Pulad and Jochi

Khanate of Khiva

The Khanate of Khiva (خیوه خانلیگی|translit.

See Khayr Pulad and Khanate of Khiva

Khiḍr Khan

Khiḍr Khan (Turki/Kypchak:; محمود خضر خان; Hidyr or Khidyr', modern Hyzr or Khyzr in Russian texts) was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1360 to 1361, having overthrown and succeeded Nawruz Beg. Khayr Pulad and Khiḍr Khan are khans of the Golden Horde.

See Khayr Pulad and Khiḍr Khan

Kildi Beg

Kildi Beg (Turki/Kypchak:; died 1362) was Khan of the Golden Horde in 1361–1362, having replaced his rival Ordu Malik. Khayr Pulad and Kildi Beg are khans of the Golden Horde.

See Khayr Pulad and Kildi Beg

List of khans of the Golden Horde

This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Khayr Pulad and list of khans of the Golden Horde are khans of the Golden Horde.

See Khayr Pulad and List of khans of the Golden Horde

Mamai

Mamai (Mongolian Cyrillic: Мамай, translit; 1325?–1380/1381) was a powerful Mongol military commander of the Golden Horde.

See Khayr Pulad and Mamai

Murad (Golden Horde)

Murād Khan (Turki/Kypchak:; مراد خان; called Amurat and Murut in Russian sources, and sometimes Murīd, Mürid, Burut, and Murdād in eastern sources) was Khan of at least part of the Golden Horde from 1361 to 1363. Khayr Pulad and Murad (Golden Horde) are khans of the Golden Horde.

See Khayr Pulad and Murad (Golden Horde)

Orda (organization)

An orda (also ordu, ordo, or ordon) or horde was a historical sociopolitical and military structure found on the Eurasian Steppe, usually associated with the Turkic and Mongol peoples.

See Khayr Pulad and Orda (organization)

Qaghan Beg

Qāghān Beg (Turki/Kypchak:; غیاث الدین) was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1375 to 1377. Khayr Pulad and Qaghan Beg are 14th-century Mongol khans, khans of the Golden Horde and khans of the White Horde.

See Khayr Pulad and Qaghan Beg

Sarai (city)

Sarai (Turki/Kypchak and سرای; also transcribed as Saraj or Saray; "mansion" or "court") was the name of possibly two cities near the lower Volga, that served successively as the effective capitals of the Cuman–Kipchak Confederation and the Golden Horde, a Turco-Mongol kingdom which ruled much of Northwestern Asia and Eastern Europe, from the 10th through the 14th century.

See Khayr Pulad and Sarai (city)

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khayr_Pulad