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Khidr Bey, the Glossary

Khidr Bey or Khidr Beg (Hızır Çelebi (Hızır Bey); خضر بك) was an Ottoman Hanafi-Maturidi scholar and poet of the 9th/15th century, and the first kadi (qadi) of Istanbul.^[1]

64 relations: Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi, Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi, Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, Abu Hanifa, Abu Mansur al-Maturidi, Akmal al-Din al-Babarti, Al-Sharif al-Jurjani, Al-Taftazani, Al‑Kawthari, Aqidah, Arabic prosody, Çelebi (title), Üç Şerefeli Mosque, İnegöl, Basit, Bayezid I, Bey, Brill Publishers, Bulgaria, Bursa, Chronogram, Constantinople, Ebussuud Efendi, Edirne, Eyüp Cemetery, Fiqh, H. A. R. Gibb, Hanafi school, Ibn Kemal, Islam, Islamic Golden Age, Istanbul, Jurisprudence, Kadi (Ottoman Empire), Kalam, List of Ash'aris, List of Muslim theologians, Literature, Logic, Madrasa, Mathnawi, Maturidism, Mehmed I, Mehmed II, Metre (poetry), Muhammad, Muhammed Hamdi Yazır, Nuniyya, Ottoman Empire, Persian language, ... Expand index (14 more) »
1407 births
15th-century Muslim theologians
Jurists from the Ottoman Empire
Mehmed the Conqueror
Muslims from the Ottoman Empire
People from Sivrihisar
Philosophers from the Ottoman Empire
Turkish Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
Turkish jurists
Turkish legal scholars
Turkish logicians
Turkish philosophers

Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi

Shaykh 'Abd al-Ghani ibn Isma′il al-Nabulsi (an-Nabalusi) (19 March 1641 – 5 March 1731), was an eminent Sunni Muslim scholar, poet, and author on works about Sufism, ethnography and agriculture. Khidr Bey and abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi are Hanafis and Maturidis.

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Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi

Abdul Hayy Lucknawi Firangi Mahali (24 October 1848 - 27 December 1886) was an Indian Islamic scholar of Hanafi school of Islamic thought. Khidr Bey and Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi are Hanafis and Maturidis.

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Abu Ayyub al-Ansari

Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī, Ebu Eyyûb el-Ensarî, died c. 674) — born Khalid ibn Zayd ibn Kulayb ibn Tha'laba (Khālid ibn Zayd ibn Kulayb ibn Thaʿlaba) in Yathrib — was from the tribe of Banu Najjar, was a close companion (Arabic: الصحابه, sahaba) and the standard-bearer of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Abu Hanifa

Abu Hanifa (translit; September 699–767) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, theologian, ascetic,Pakatchi, Ahmad and Umar, Suheyl, "Abū Ḥanīfa", in: Encyclopaedia Islamica, Editors-in-Chief: Wilferd Madelung and, Farhad Daftary. Khidr Bey and Abu Hanifa are Hanafis, Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam, Sunni fiqh scholars and Sunni imams.

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Abu Mansur al-Maturidi

Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (853–944) was an Islamic scholar and theologian who is the eponym of the Maturidi school of theology in Sunni Islam. Khidr Bey and Abu Mansur al-Maturidi are Maturidis, Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam and Sunni imams.

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Akmal al-Din al-Babarti

Akmal al-Din al-Babarti (أكمل الدين البابرتي), was a Hanafi scholar, jurist, scholastic Maturidi theologian, mufassir (Quranic exegete), muhaddis (Hadith scholar), grammarian (nahawi), an eloquent orator, and prolific author with more than 40 works to his name. Khidr Bey and Akmal al-Din al-Babarti are Hanafis, Maturidis, Sunni fiqh scholars, Sunni imams and Turkish Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam.

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Al-Sharif al-Jurjani

Ali ibn Mohammed al-Jurjani (1339–1414) (Persian) was a Persian encyclopedic writer, scientist, and traditionalist theologian. Khidr Bey and al-Sharif al-Jurjani are 15th-century Muslim theologians and Hanafis.

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Al-Taftazani

Sa'ad al-Din Masud ibn Umar ibn Abd Allah al-Taftazani (سعدالدین مسعودبن عمربن عبداللّه هروی خراسانی تفتازانی) also known as Al-Taftazani and Taftazani (1322–1390) was a Muslim Persian polymath. Khidr Bey and al-Taftazani are Hanafis.

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Al‑Kawthari

Muhammad Zahid Hasan (–1952), commonly known by the al-Kawthari, was an Islamic scholar and theologian. Khidr Bey and Al‑Kawthari are Hanafis, Maturidis, Muslims from the Ottoman Empire, Sunni fiqh scholars, Sunni imams, Turkish Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam, Turkish jurists and Turkish legal scholars.

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Aqidah

Aqidah (pl.) is an Islamic term of Arabic origin that literally means "creed".

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Arabic prosody

(اَلْعَرُوض) or is the study of poetic meters, which identifies the meter of a poem and determines whether the meter is sound or broken in lines of the poem.

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Çelebi (title)

Çelebi was an Ottoman title of respect, approximately corresponding to "gentleman", "well-mannered" or "courteous".

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Üç Şerefeli Mosque

The Üç Şerefeli Mosque (Üç Şerefeli Camii) is a 15th-century Ottoman mosque in Edirne, Turkey.

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İnegöl

İnegöl (known as Ἀγγελόκωμις, Angelokomis in the Byzantine period) is a municipality and district of Bursa Province, Turkey.

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Basit

Basīṭ (بسيط), or al-basīṭ (البسيط), is a metre used in classical Arabic poetry.

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Bayezid I

Bayezid I (بايزيد اول; I.), also known as Bayezid the Thunderbolt (یلدیرمبايزيد; Yıldırım Bayezid; – 8 March 1403), was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402. Khidr Bey and Bayezid I are Turkish poets.

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Bey

Bey, also spelled as Baig, Bayg, Beigh, Beig, Bek, Baeg or Beg, is a Turkic title for a chieftain, and an honorific title traditionally applied to people with special lineages to the leaders or rulers of variously sized areas in the numerous Turkic kingdoms, emirates, sultanates and empires in Central Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East, such as the Ottomans, Timurids or the various khanates and emirates in Central Asia and the Eurasian Steppe.

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Brill Publishers

Brill Academic Publishers, also known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill, is a Dutch international academic publisher of books and journals.

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Bulgaria

Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located west of the Black Sea and south of the Danube river, Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey to the south, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, and Romania to the north. It covers a territory of and is the 16th largest country in Europe.

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Bursa

Bursa (Greek: Προῦσα Prusa, Latin: Prusa), historically known as Prusa, is a city in northwestern Turkey and the administrative center of Bursa Province.

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Chronogram

A chronogram is a sentence or inscription in which specific letters, interpreted as numerals (such as Roman numerals), stand for a particular date when rearranged.

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Constantinople

Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330.

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Ebussuud Efendi

Ebussuud Efendi (Mehmed Ebüssuûd Efendi, 30 December 1490 – 23 August 1574),İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971, p. 114. Khidr Bey and Ebussuud Efendi are Hanafis, jurists from the Ottoman Empire and Maturidis.

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Edirne

Edirne, historically known as Adrianople (Adrianoúpolis), is a city in Turkey, in the northwestern part of the province of Edirne in Eastern Thrace.

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Eyüp Cemetery

The Eyüp Cemetery (Eyüp Mezarlığı), aka Eyüp Sultan Cemetery, is a historic burial ground located in the Eyüp district, on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey.

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Fiqh

Fiqh (فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence.

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H. A. R. Gibb

Sir Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb (2 January 1895 – 22 October 1971), known as H. A. R.

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Hanafi school

The Hanafi school or Hanafism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

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Ibn Kemal

Şemseddin Ahmed (1469–1534), better known by his pen name Ibn Kemal (also Ibn Kemal Pasha) or Kemalpaşazâde ("son of Kemal Pasha"), was an Ottoman historian,Kemalpashazade, Franz Babinger, E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Vol.4, ed. Khidr Bey and Ibn Kemal are 15th-century Muslim theologians, Hanafis, Maturidis and Turkish Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Islamic Golden Age

The Islamic Golden Age was a period of scientific, economic and cultural flourishing in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century.

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Istanbul

Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, straddling the Bosporus Strait, the boundary between Europe and Asia.

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Jurisprudence

Jurisprudence is the philosophy and theory of law.

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Kadi (Ottoman Empire)

A kadi (قاضی) was an official in the Ottoman Empire. Khidr Bey and kadi (Ottoman Empire) are Sharia judges.

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Kalam

Ilm al-kalam or ilm al-lahut, often shortened to kalam, is the scholastic, speculative, or philosophical study of Islamic theology (aqida).

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List of Ash'aris

Ash'aris are those who adhere to Imam Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari in his school of theology.

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List of Muslim theologians

This is a list of notable Muslim theologians.

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Literature

Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially novels, plays, and poems.

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Logic

Logic is the study of correct reasoning.

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Madrasa

Madrasa (also,; Arabic: مدرسة, pl. مدارس), sometimes transliterated as madrasah or madrassa, is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, secular or religious (of any religion), whether for elementary education or higher learning.

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Mathnawi

Mathnawi (مثنوي, mathnawī) or masnavi (مثنوی, mas̲navī) is a kind of poem written in rhyming couplets, or more specifically "a poem based on independent, internally rhyming lines".

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Maturidism

Maturidism (translit) is a school of theology in Sunni Islam named after Abu Mansur al-Maturidi. Khidr Bey and Maturidism are Maturidis.

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Mehmed I

Mehmed I (– 26 May 1421), also known as Mehmed Çelebi (چلبی محمد, "the noble-born") or Kirişçi (Kyritzis, "lord's son"), was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1413 to 1421.

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Mehmed II

Mehmed II (translit; II.,; 30 March 14323 May 1481), commonly known as Mehmed the Conqueror (lit; Fâtih Sultan Mehmed), was twice the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from August 1444 to September 1446 and then later from February 1451 to May 1481. Khidr Bey and Mehmed II are Hanafis, Maturidis, Mehmed the Conqueror and Turkish poets.

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Metre (poetry)

In poetry, metre (Commonwealth spelling) or meter (American spelling; see spelling differences) is the basic rhythmic structure of a verse or lines in verse.

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Muhammad

Muhammad (570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.

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Muhammed Hamdi Yazır

Muhammed Hamdi Yazır also known as Elmalılı Hamdi Yazır and Elmalılı (1878 – 27 May 1942) was a Turkish Maturidi theologian, logician, Qur'an translator, Qur'anic exegesis scholar, Islamic legal academic, philosopher and encyclopedist. Khidr Bey and Muhammed Hamdi Yazır are Hanafis, Maturidis, Turkish Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam, Turkish jurists, Turkish legal scholars and Turkish logicians.

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Nuniyya

A nūniyya (نُونِيَّة, plural نونيات) is an Arabic poetic form in which each line ends with an n sound, coming either from the letter ن (nun) or from nunation.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

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Persian language

Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (Fārsī|), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.

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Poet

A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry.

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Qadi

A qāḍī (Qāḍī; otherwise transliterated as qazi, kadi, kadhi, kazi, or gazi) is the magistrate or judge of a sharīʿa court, who also exercises extrajudicial functions such as mediation, guardianship over orphans and minors, and supervision and audition of public works. Khidr Bey and Qadi are Sharia judges.

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Qasida

The qaṣīda (also spelled qaṣīdah; plural qaṣā’id) is an ancient Arabic word and form of poetry, often translated as ode,.

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Shah Waliullah Dehlawi

Qutb ud-Din Ahmad ibn ʿAbd-ur-Rahim al-ʿUmari ad-Dehlawi (Quṭb ad-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd-ur-Raḥīm al-ʿUmarī ad-Dehlawī&lrm;; 1703–1762), commonly known as Shah Waliullah Dehlawi (also Shah Wali Allah), was an Islamic Sunni scholar and Sufi of the Naqshbandi order, who is seen by his followers as a renewer. Khidr Bey and Shah Waliullah Dehlawi are Hanafis, Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam and Sunni imams.

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Shams al-Din al-Fanari

Mulla Shams ad-Din Muhammad ibn Hamzah al-Fanari (Arabic: محمد بن حمزة الفناري, Turkish: Molla Şemseddin Mehmed Fenari), 1350–1431,Alan Godlas, Molla Fanari and the Misbah al-Uns: The Commentator and The Perfect Man, International Symposium On Molla Fanari 4–6 December 2009 Bursa Proceedings, p. Khidr Bey and Shams al-Din al-Fanari are 15th-century Muslim theologians, Hanafis, jurists from the Ottoman Empire, Maturidis, Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam, Sunni fiqh scholars, Turkish Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam and Turkish logicians.

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Siege of Constantinople (674–678)

The first Arab siege of Constantinople in 674–678 was a major conflict of the Arab–Byzantine wars, and the first culmination of the Umayyad Caliphate's expansionist strategy towards the Byzantine Empire, led by Caliph Mu'awiya I. Mu'awiya, who had emerged in 661 as the ruler of the Muslim Arab empire following a civil war, renewed aggressive warfare against Byzantium after a lapse of some years and hoped to deliver a lethal blow by capturing the Byzantine capital of Constantinople.

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Sivrihisar

Sivrihisar (Sivrihisar, "a pointed castle") is a municipality and district of Eskişehir Province, Turkey.

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Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.

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Taşköprüzade

Taşköprüzade or Taşköprülüzade Ahmet (طاشكبري أحمد), pseudonym of Aḥmad ibn Muṣṭafá ibn Khalīl Ṭāshkubrīʹzādah (أحمد بن مصطفى بن خليل طاشكبري; Bursa, 3 December 1495 – Istanbul, 16 April 1561), was an Ottoman Turkish historian and chronicler living during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, who was famous for his great biographical encyclopedia titled Al-Shaqāʾiq al-Nuʿmāniyya fī ʿUlamāʾ al-Dawla al-ʿUthmāniyya (Anemones, on the Scholars of the Ottoman Era). Khidr Bey and Taşköprüzade are Hanafis and Maturidis.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khidr_Bey

, Poet, Qadi, Qasida, Shah Waliullah Dehlawi, Shams al-Din al-Fanari, Siege of Constantinople (674–678), Sivrihisar, Sunni Islam, Taşköprüzade, Tafsir, Turkish literature, Wafir, Yambol, Zeyrek.

Khidr Bey, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1407 births

15th-century Muslim theologians

Jurists from the Ottoman Empire

Mehmed the Conqueror

Muslims from the Ottoman Empire

People from Sivrihisar

Philosophers from the Ottoman Empire

Turkish Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam

Turkish jurists

Turkish legal scholars

Turkish logicians

Turkish philosophers

References