en.unionpedia.org

Kho'ini dialect, the Glossary

Kho'ini (alternatives: Xoini, Xo'ini, Khoeini, or Di) is a Tatic dialect or language spoken in northwestern Iran, and is one of many Western Iranian languages.^[1]

76 relations: Accusative case, Adposition, Ashgabat, Azerbaijani language, Baku, Balvbin, Bijar (city), Causative, Clitic, Complement (linguistics), Compound verb, Conditional mood, Conjunction (grammar), Consonant, Demonstrative, Dialect, English language, Ergative case, Esfandiyār, Ezāfe, Fricative, Future tense, Gabr, Garneh, Gemination, Grammatical particle, Halab, Iran, Ijrud County, Imperfect, Indo-Iranian languages, International Phonetic Alphabet, Iran, Iranian languages, Kay Bahman, Khoein, Language, Language death, Length (phonetics), Merv, Monophthong, Mosque, Nominal (linguistics), Nominative case, Oblique case, Optative mood, Perfect (grammar), Persian language, Phone (phonetics), Pluperfect, Possessive, ... Expand index (26 more) »
Endangered Iranian languages
Endangered languages of Iran
Northwestern Iranian languages
Zanjan province

Accusative case

In grammar, the accusative case (abbreviated) of a noun is the grammatical case used to receive the direct object of a transitive verb.

See Kho'ini dialect and Accusative case

Adposition

Adpositions are a class of words used to express spatial or temporal relations (in, under, towards, behind, ago, etc.) or mark various semantic roles (of, for).

See Kho'ini dialect and Adposition

Ashgabat

Ashgabat (Turkmen: Aşgabat) is the capital and the largest city of Turkmenistan.

See Kho'ini dialect and Ashgabat

Azerbaijani language

Azerbaijani or Azeri, also referred to as Azeri Turkic or Azeri Turkish, is a Turkic language from the Oghuz sub-branch.

See Kho'ini dialect and Azerbaijani language

Baku

Baku (Bakı) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and in the Caucasus region.

See Kho'ini dialect and Baku

Balvbin

Balvbin (بلوبين, also Romanized as Balvbīn and Balūbīn; also known as Balugan) is a village in Ijrud-e Pain Rural District, Halab District, Ijrud County, Zanjan Province, Iran.

See Kho'ini dialect and Balvbin

Bijar (city)

Bijar (بیجار) is a city in the Central District of Bijar County, Kurdistan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

See Kho'ini dialect and Bijar (city)

Causative

In linguistics, a causative (abbreviated) is a valency-increasing operationPayne, Thomas E. (1997).

See Kho'ini dialect and Causative

In morphology and syntax, a clitic (backformed from Greek ἐγκλιτικός "leaning" or "enclitic"Crystal, David. A First Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1980. Print.) is a morpheme that has syntactic characteristics of a word, but depends phonologically on another word or phrase.

See Kho'ini dialect and Clitic

Complement (linguistics)

In grammar, a complement is a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a given expression.

See Kho'ini dialect and Complement (linguistics)

Compound verb

In linguistics, a compound verb or complex predicate is a multi-word compound that functions as a single verb.

See Kho'ini dialect and Compound verb

Conditional mood

The conditional mood (abbreviated) is a grammatical mood used in conditional sentences to express a proposition whose validity is dependent on some condition, possibly counterfactual.

See Kho'ini dialect and Conditional mood

Conjunction (grammar)

In grammar, a conjunction (abbreviated or) is a part of speech that connects words, phrases, or clauses that are called the conjuncts of the conjunctions.

See Kho'ini dialect and Conjunction (grammar)

Consonant

In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract, except for the h, which is pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract.

See Kho'ini dialect and Consonant

Demonstrative

Demonstratives (abbreviated) are words, such as this and that, used to indicate which entities are being referred to and to distinguish those entities from others.

See Kho'ini dialect and Demonstrative

Dialect

Dialect (from Latin,, from the Ancient Greek word, 'discourse', from, 'through' and, 'I speak') refers to two distinctly different types of linguistic relationships.

See Kho'ini dialect and Dialect

English language

English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.

See Kho'ini dialect and English language

Ergative case

In grammar, the ergative case (abbreviated) is the grammatical case that identifies a nominal phrase as the agent of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive languages.

See Kho'ini dialect and Ergative case

Esfandiyār

Esfandiyār or Espandiyār (Spəntōδāta-; Spandadāt) is a legendary Iranian hero and one of the characters of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh.

See Kho'ini dialect and Esfandiyār

Ezāfe

Ezāfe (lit) is a grammatical particle found in some Iranian languages, as well as Persian-influenced languages such as Ottoman Turkish and Hindi-Urdu, that links two words together. In the Persian language, it consists of the unstressed short vowel -e or -i (-ye or -yi after vowels) between the words it connects and often approximately corresponds in usage to the English preposition of.

See Kho'ini dialect and Ezāfe

Fricative

A fricative is a consonant produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together.

See Kho'ini dialect and Fricative

Future tense

In grammar, a future tense (abbreviated) is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future.

See Kho'ini dialect and Future tense

Gabr

Gabr (گبر; also geuber, geubre, gabrak, gawr, gaur, gyaur, gabre) is a New Persian term originally used to denote a Zoroastrian.

See Kho'ini dialect and Gabr

Garneh

Garneh (گرنه; also known as Karnaj, and Karneh) is a village in Ijrud-e Pain Rural District, Halab District, Ijrud County, Zanjan Province, Iran.

See Kho'ini dialect and Garneh

Gemination

In phonetics and phonology, gemination (from Latin 'doubling', itself from gemini 'twins'), or consonant lengthening, is an articulation of a consonant for a longer period of time than that of a singleton consonant.

See Kho'ini dialect and Gemination

Grammatical particle

In grammar, the term particle (abbreviated) has a traditional meaning, as a part of speech that cannot be inflected, and a modern meaning, as a function word (functor) associated with another word or phrase in order to impart meaning.

See Kho'ini dialect and Grammatical particle

Halab, Iran

Halab (حلب) is a city in, and the capital of, Halab District of Ijrud County, Zanjan province, Iran.

See Kho'ini dialect and Halab, Iran

Ijrud County

Ijrud County (شهرستان ایجرود) is in Zanjan province, Iran.

See Kho'ini dialect and Ijrud County

Imperfect

The imperfect (abbreviated) is a verb form that combines past tense (reference to a past time) and imperfective aspect (reference to a continuing or repeated event or state).

See Kho'ini dialect and Imperfect

Indo-Iranian languages

The Indo-Iranian languages (also known as Indo-Iranic languages or collectively the Aryan languages) constitute the largest and southeasternmost extant branch of the Indo-European language family.

See Kho'ini dialect and Indo-Iranian languages

International Phonetic Alphabet

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script.

See Kho'ini dialect and International Phonetic Alphabet

Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

See Kho'ini dialect and Iran

Iranian languages

The Iranian languages, also called the Iranic languages, are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family that are spoken natively by the Iranian peoples, predominantly in the Iranian Plateau.

See Kho'ini dialect and Iranian languages

Kay Bahman

Kay Bahman or Wahman (from Middle Persian: Wahman "good mind") is a mythological figure of Greater Iranian legend and lore.

See Kho'ini dialect and Kay Bahman

Khoein

Khoein (Tati/خوئين) is a village in Ijrud-e Pain Rural District, Halab District, Ijrud County, Zanjan Province, Iran.

See Kho'ini dialect and Khoein

Language

Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary.

See Kho'ini dialect and Language

Language death

In linguistics, language death occurs when a language loses its last native speaker.

See Kho'ini dialect and Language death

Length (phonetics)

In phonetics, length or quantity is a feature of sounds that have distinctively extended duration compared with other sounds.

See Kho'ini dialect and Length (phonetics)

Merv

Merv (Merw, Мерв, مرو; translit), also known as the Merve Oasis, was a major Iranian city in Central Asia, on the historical Silk Road, near today's Mary, Turkmenistan.

See Kho'ini dialect and Merv

Monophthong

A monophthong is a pure vowel sound, one whose articulation at only beginning and end is relatively fixed, and which does not glide up or down towards a new position of articulation.

See Kho'ini dialect and Monophthong

Mosque

A mosque, also called a masjid, is a place of worship for Muslims.

See Kho'ini dialect and Mosque

Nominal (linguistics)

In linguistics, the term nominal refers to a category used to group together nouns and adjectives based on shared properties.

See Kho'ini dialect and Nominal (linguistics)

Nominative case

In grammar, the nominative case (abbreviated), subjective case, straight case, or upright case is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other part of speech, which generally marks the subject of a verb, or (in Latin and formal variants of English) a predicative nominal or adjective, as opposed to its object, or other verb arguments.

See Kho'ini dialect and Nominative case

Oblique case

In grammar, an oblique (abbreviated; from casus obliquus) or objective case (abbr.) is a nominal case other than the nominative case and, sometimes, the vocative.

See Kho'ini dialect and Oblique case

Optative mood

The optative mood (or; abbreviated) is a grammatical mood that indicates a wish or hope regarding a given action.

See Kho'ini dialect and Optative mood

Perfect (grammar)

The perfect tense or aspect (abbreviated or) is a verb form that indicates that an action or circumstance occurred earlier than the time under consideration, often focusing attention on the resulting state rather than on the occurrence itself.

See Kho'ini dialect and Perfect (grammar)

Persian language

Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (Fārsī|), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.

See Kho'ini dialect and Persian language

Phone (phonetics)

In phonetics (a branch of linguistics), a phone is any distinct speech sound or gesture, regardless of whether the exact sound is critical to the meanings of words.

See Kho'ini dialect and Phone (phonetics)

Pluperfect

The pluperfect (shortening of plusquamperfect), usually called past perfect in English, is a type of verb form, generally treated as a grammatical tense in certain languages, relating to an action that occurred prior to an aforementioned time in the past.

See Kho'ini dialect and Pluperfect

Possessive

A possessive or ktetic form (abbreviated or; from possessivus; translit) is a word or grammatical construction indicating a relationship of possession in a broad sense.

See Kho'ini dialect and Possessive

Postpositive adjective

A postpositive adjective or postnominal adjective is an adjective that is placed after the noun or pronoun that it modifies, as in noun phrases such as attorney general, queen regnant, or all matters financial.

See Kho'ini dialect and Postpositive adjective

Present continuous

The present continuous, also called the present progressive or present imperfect, is a verb form used in modern English that combines the present tense with the continuous aspect.

See Kho'ini dialect and Present continuous

Present tense

The present tense (abbreviated or) is a grammatical tense whose principal function is to locate a situation or event in the present time.

See Kho'ini dialect and Present tense

Preterite

The preterite or preterit (abbreviated or) is a grammatical tense or verb form serving to denote events that took place or were completed in the past; in some languages, such as Spanish, French, and English, it is equivalent to the simple past tense.

See Kho'ini dialect and Preterite

Preverb

Although not used in general linguistic theory, the term preverb is used in Caucasian (including all three families: Northwest Caucasian, Northeast Caucasian and Kartvelian), Caddoan, Athabaskan, and Algonquian linguistics to describe certain elements prefixed to verbs.

See Kho'ini dialect and Preverb

Pronoun

In linguistics and grammar, a pronoun (glossed) is a word or a group of words that one may substitute for a noun or noun phrase.

See Kho'ini dialect and Pronoun

Qajar dynasty

The Qajar dynasty (translit; 1789–1925) was an Iranian dynasty founded by Mohammad Khan of the Qoyunlu clan of the Turkoman Qajar tribe.

See Kho'ini dialect and Qajar dynasty

Qanat

A qanat or kārīz is a system for transporting water from an aquifer or water well to the surface, through an underground aqueduct; the system originated approximately 3,000 years ago in Iran.

See Kho'ini dialect and Qanat

Realis mood

A realis mood (abbreviated) is a grammatical mood which is used principally to indicate that something is a statement of fact; in other words, to express what the speaker considers to be a known state of affairs, as in declarative sentences.

See Kho'ini dialect and Realis mood

Romanization

In linguistics, romanization is the conversion of text from a different writing system to the Roman (Latin) script, or a system for doing so.

See Kho'ini dialect and Romanization

Rostam

Rostam or Rustam (رستم) is a legendary hero in Persian mythology, the son of Zāl and Rudaba, whose life and work was immortalized by the 10th-century Persian poet Ferdowsi in the Shahnameh, or Epic of Kings, which contains pre-Islamic Iranian folklore and history.

See Kho'ini dialect and Rostam

Saidabad-e Sofla, Zanjan

Saidabad-e Sofla (سعيداباد سفلي) is a village in, and the capital of, Saidabad Rural District of the Central District of Ijrud County, Zanjan province, Iran.

See Kho'ini dialect and Saidabad-e Sofla, Zanjan

Sefid Kamar, Zanjan

Sefid Kamar (سفيدكمر, also Romanized as Sefīd Kamar and Safīd Kamar) is a village in Ijrud-e Pain Rural District, Halab District, Ijrud County, Zanjan Province, Iran.

See Kho'ini dialect and Sefid Kamar, Zanjan

Semivowel

In phonetics and phonology, a semivowel, glide or semiconsonant is a sound that is phonetically similar to a vowel sound but functions as the syllable boundary, rather than as the nucleus of a syllable.

See Kho'ini dialect and Semivowel

Sistan

Sistān (سیستان), also known as Sakastān (سَكاستان "the land of the Saka") and Sijistan, is a historical region in present-day south-eastern Iran, south-western Afghanistan and extending across the borders of south-western Pakistan.

See Kho'ini dialect and Sistan

Subjunctive mood

The subjunctive (also known as conjunctive in some languages) is a grammatical mood, a feature of an utterance that indicates the speaker's attitude toward it.

See Kho'ini dialect and Subjunctive mood

Takyeh

In Iran, the word takyeh (translit) is mostly used as a synonym of husayniyya (or hoseyniyeh in Iranian Persian; building where Shia Muslims gather to mourn the death of Husayn ibn Ali in the month of Muharram), although some takyehs also include a zaynabiyya (or zeynabiyeh, in honor of Husayn's sister Zaynab bint Ali) or an abbasiyya (or abbasiyeh, in honor of Husayn's paternal half-brother Abbas ibn Ali), like the Takyeh Moaven-ol-Molk.

See Kho'ini dialect and Takyeh

Tati language (Iran)

The Tati language (Tati: تاتی زبون, Tâti Zobun) is a Northwestern Iranian language spoken by the Tat people of Iran which is closely related to other languages such as Talysh, Zaza, Mazandarani and Gilaki. Kho'ini dialect and Tati language (Iran) are Endangered languages of Iran and Northwestern Iranian languages.

See Kho'ini dialect and Tati language (Iran)

Tehran

Tehran (تهران) or Teheran is the capital and largest city of Iran as well as the largest in Tehran Province.

See Kho'ini dialect and Tehran

Uses of English verb forms

Modern standard English has various verb forms, including.

See Kho'ini dialect and Uses of English verb forms

Voice (grammar)

In grammar, the voice (aka diathesis) of a verb describes the relationship between the action (or state) that the verb expresses and the participants identified by its arguments (subject, object, etc.). When the subject is the agent or doer of the action, the verb is in the active voice.

See Kho'ini dialect and Voice (grammar)

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kho'ini_dialect

Also known as ISO 639:xkc, Kho'in, Kho'ini, Kho'ini language, Khoin, Khoini Dialect, Khoini language, Xo'in, Xo'ini, Xo'ini dialect, Xoini, Xoini dialect.

, Postpositive adjective, Present continuous, Present tense, Preterite, Preverb, Pronoun, Qajar dynasty, Qanat, Realis mood, Romanization, Rostam, Saidabad-e Sofla, Zanjan, Sefid Kamar, Zanjan, Semivowel, Sistan, Subjunctive mood, Takyeh, Tati language (Iran), Tehran, Uses of English verb forms, Voice (grammar), Vowel harmony, Western Iranian languages, Zanjan province, Zanjan, Iran, Zoroastrianism.

Kho'ini dialect, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Endangered Iranian languages

Endangered languages of Iran

Northwestern Iranian languages

Zanjan province

References