Kinase, the Glossary
In biochemistry, a kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of phosphate groups from high-energy, phosphate-donating molecules to specific substrates.[1]
Table of Contents
129 relations: Acid anhydride, Adenosine diphosphate, Adenosine monophosphate, Adenosine triphosphate, Amino acid, Anemia, Apoptosis, Autophosphorylation, Biochemistry, Breast cancer, Calorie, CAMK, Cancer, Carbohydrate, Catalysis, Cdc25, CDK inhibitor, CDK-activating kinase, Cell cycle, Cell signaling, Cellular differentiation, Chemotherapy, Citric acid, Cofactor (biochemistry), Creatine, Cyclin, Cyclin-dependent kinase, Dephosphorylation, Deprotonation, Dihydroxyacetone, DNA synthesis, Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs, Endocytosis, Enzyme, Epidermal growth factor receptor, Eugene P. Kennedy, Eukaryote, Exocytosis, Flavin adenine dinucleotide, Flavin mononucleotide, G protein-coupled receptor, Gene, Glioblastoma, Glycogen, Glycogen synthase, Glycolysis, Guanosine diphosphate, Guanosine triphosphate, Hexokinase, ... Expand index (79 more) »
Acid anhydride
An acid anhydride is a type of chemical compound derived by the removal of water molecules from an acid.
Adenosine diphosphate
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells.
See Kinase and Adenosine diphosphate
Adenosine monophosphate
Adenosine monophosphate (AMP), also known as 5'-adenylic acid, is a nucleotide.
See Kinase and Adenosine monophosphate
Adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide that provides energy to drive and support many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis.
See Kinase and Adenosine triphosphate
Amino acid
Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.
Anemia
Anemia or anaemia (British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen.
Apoptosis
Apoptosis (from falling off) is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms and in some eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms such as yeast.
Autophosphorylation
Autophosphorylation is a type of post-translational modification of proteins.
See Kinase and Autophosphorylation
Biochemistry
Biochemistry or biological chemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.
Breast cancer
Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue.
Calorie
The calorie is a unit of energy that originated from the caloric theory of heat.
CAMK
CAMK, also written as CaMK or CCaMK, is an abbreviation for the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase class of enzymes.
See Kinase and CAMK
Cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.
Carbohydrate
A carbohydrate is a biomolecule consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms, usually with a hydrogen–oxygen atom ratio of 2:1 (as in water) and thus with the empirical formula (where m may or may not be different from n), which does not mean the H has covalent bonds with O (for example with, H has a covalent bond with C but not with O).
Catalysis
Catalysis is the increase in rate of a chemical reaction due to an added substance known as a catalyst.
Cdc25
Cdc25 is a dual-specificity phosphatase first isolated from the yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe as a cell cycle defective mutant.
See Kinase and Cdc25
CDK inhibitor
A CDK (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor is any chemical that inhibits the function of CDKs.
CDK-activating kinase
CDK-activating kinase (CAK) activates the cyclin-CDK complex by phosphorylating threonine residue 160 in the CDK activation loop.
See Kinase and CDK-activating kinase
Cell cycle
The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the sequential series of events that take place in a cell that causes it to divide into two daughter cells.
Cell signaling
In biology, cell signaling (cell signalling in British English) is the process by which a cell interacts with itself, other cells, and the environment.
Cellular differentiation
Cellular differentiation is the process in which a stem cell changes from one type to a differentiated one.
See Kinase and Cellular differentiation
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy (often abbreviated chemo, sometimes CTX and CTx) is the type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs (chemotherapeutic agents or alkylating agents) in a standard regimen.
Citric acid
Citric acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula.
Cofactor (biochemistry)
A cofactor is a non-protein chemical compound or metallic ion that is required for an enzyme's role as a catalyst (a catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction).
See Kinase and Cofactor (biochemistry)
Creatine
Creatine is an organic compound with the nominal formula.
Cyclin
Cyclins are proteins that control the progression of a cell through the cell cycle by activating cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK).
Cyclin-dependent kinase
Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are a predominant group of serine/threonine protein kinases involved in the regulation of the cell cycle and its progression, ensuring the integrity and functionality of cellular machinery.
See Kinase and Cyclin-dependent kinase
Dephosphorylation
In biochemistry, dephosphorylation is the removal of a phosphate () group from an organic compound by hydrolysis.
See Kinase and Dephosphorylation
Deprotonation
Deprotonation (or dehydronation) is the removal (transfer) of a proton (or hydron, or hydrogen cation), (H+) from a Brønsted–Lowry acid in an acid–base reaction.
Dihydroxyacetone
Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), also known as glycerone, is a simple saccharide (a triose) with formula.
See Kinase and Dihydroxyacetone
DNA synthesis
DNA synthesis is the natural or artificial creation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules.
Edmond H. Fischer
Edmond Henri Fischer (April 6, 1920 – August 27, 2021) was a Swiss-American biochemist.
See Kinase and Edmond H. Fischer
Edwin G. Krebs
Edwin Gerhard Krebs (June 6, 1918 – December 21, 2009) was an American biochemist.
Endocytosis
Endocytosis is a cellular process in which substances are brought into the cell.
Enzyme
Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts by accelerating chemical reactions.
Epidermal growth factor receptor
The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR; ErbB-1; HER1 in humans) is a transmembrane protein that is a receptor for members of the epidermal growth factor family (EGF family) of extracellular protein ligands.
See Kinase and Epidermal growth factor receptor
Eugene P. Kennedy
Eugene Patrick Kennedy (1919–2011) was an American biochemist known for his work on lipid metabolism and membrane function.
See Kinase and Eugene P. Kennedy
Eukaryote
The eukaryotes constitute the domain of Eukarya or Eukaryota, organisms whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus.
Exocytosis
Exocytosis is a form of active transport and bulk transport in which a cell transports molecules (e.g., neurotransmitters and proteins) out of the cell (exo- + cytosis).
Flavin adenine dinucleotide
In biochemistry, flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox-active coenzyme associated with various proteins, which is involved with several enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
See Kinase and Flavin adenine dinucleotide
Flavin mononucleotide
Flavin mononucleotide (FMN), or riboflavin-5′-phosphate, is a biomolecule produced from riboflavin (vitamin B2) by the enzyme riboflavin kinase and functions as the prosthetic group of various oxidoreductases, including NADH dehydrogenase, as well as a cofactor in biological blue-light photo receptors.
See Kinase and Flavin mononucleotide
G protein-coupled receptor
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), also known as seven-(pass)-transmembrane domain receptors, 7TM receptors, heptahelical receptors, serpentine receptors, and G protein-linked receptors (GPLR), form a large group of evolutionarily related proteins that are cell surface receptors that detect molecules outside the cell and activate cellular responses.
See Kinase and G protein-coupled receptor
Gene
In biology, the word gene has two meanings.
See Kinase and Gene
Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma, previously known as glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), is the most aggressive and most common type of cancer that originates in the brain, and has a very poor prognosis for survival. Initial signs and symptoms of glioblastoma are nonspecific. They may include headaches, personality changes, nausea, and symptoms similar to those of a stroke.
Glycogen
Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals, fungi, and bacteria.
Glycogen synthase
Glycogen synthase (UDP-glucose-glycogen glucosyltransferase) is a key enzyme in glycogenesis, the conversion of glucose into glycogen.
See Kinase and Glycogen synthase
Glycolysis
Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate and, in most organisms, occurs in the liquid part of cells (the cytosol).
Guanosine diphosphate
Guanosine diphosphate, abbreviated GDP, is a nucleoside diphosphate.
See Kinase and Guanosine diphosphate
Guanosine triphosphate
Guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP) is a purine nucleoside triphosphate.
See Kinase and Guanosine triphosphate
Hexokinase
A hexokinase is an enzyme that irreversibly phosphorylates hexoses (six-carbon sugars), forming hexose phosphate. Kinase and hexokinase are eC 2.7.1.
Hexokinase deficiency
Hexokinase deficiency is an extremely rare autosomal recessive condition that falls under the category of erythroenzymopathies, or defects in red cell enzymes.
See Kinase and Hexokinase deficiency
High-energy phosphate
High-energy phosphate can mean one of two things.
See Kinase and High-energy phosphate
Histone deacetylase
Histone deacetylases (HDAC) are a class of enzymes that remove acetyl groups (O.
See Kinase and Histone deacetylase
Hypogammaglobulinemia
Hypogammaglobulinemia is an immune system disorder in which not enough gamma globulins are produced in the blood (thus hypo- + gamma + globulin + -emia).
See Kinase and Hypogammaglobulinemia
Inflammation
Inflammation (from inflammatio) is part of the biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants.
Insulin resistance
Insulin resistance (IR) is a pathological condition in which cells either fail to respond normally to the hormone insulin or downregulate insulin receptors in response to hyperinsulinemia.
See Kinase and Insulin resistance
Intrinsically disordered proteins
In molecular biology, an intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) is a protein that lacks a fixed or ordered three-dimensional structure, typically in the absence of its macromolecular interaction partners, such as other proteins or RNA.
See Kinase and Intrinsically disordered proteins
Ion
An ion is an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge.
See Kinase and Ion
Janus kinase
Janus kinase (JAK) is a family of intracellular, non-receptor tyrosine kinases that transduce cytokine-mediated signals via the JAK-STAT pathway.
Kinase
In biochemistry, a kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of phosphate groups from high-energy, phosphate-donating molecules to specific substrates. Kinase and kinase are eC 2.7.1.
Leukemia
Leukemia (also spelled leukaemia; pronounced) is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and produce high numbers of abnormal blood cells.
Lipid
Lipids are a broad group of organic compounds which include fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E and K), monoglycerides, diglycerides, phospholipids, and others.
See Kinase and Lipid
Lung cancer
Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma, is a malignant tumor that begins in the lung.
Lymphoma
Lymphoma is a group of blood and lymph tumors that develop from lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell).
MAPK/ERK pathway
The MAPK/ERK pathway (also known as the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway) is a chain of proteins in the cell that communicates a signal from a receptor on the surface of the cell to the DNA in the nucleus of the cell.
See Kinase and MAPK/ERK pathway
Membrane transport protein
A membrane transport protein is a membrane protein involved in the movement of ions, small molecules, and macromolecules, such as another protein, across a biological membrane.
See Kinase and Membrane transport protein
Metabolism (from μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.
Mitochondrial DNA
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA and mDNA) is the DNA located in the mitochondria organelles in a eukaryotic cell that converts chemical energy from food into adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
See Kinase and Mitochondrial DNA
Mitogen-activated protein kinase
A mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK or MAP kinase) is a type of serine/threonine-specific protein kinases involved in directing cellular responses to a diverse array of stimuli, such as mitogens, osmotic stress, heat shock and proinflammatory cytokines.
See Kinase and Mitogen-activated protein kinase
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (also known as MAP2K, MEK, MAPKK) is a dual-specificity kinase enzyme which phosphorylates mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK).
See Kinase and Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
Monosaccharide
Monosaccharides (from Greek monos: single, sacchar: sugar), also called simple sugars, are the simplest forms of sugar and the most basic units (monomers) from which all carbohydrates are built.
Neoplasm
A neoplasm is a type of abnormal and excessive growth of tissue.
Neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma (NB) is a type of cancer that forms in certain types of nerve tissue. It most frequently starts from one of the adrenal glands but can also develop in the head, neck, chest, abdomen, or spine. Symptoms may include bone pain, a lump in the abdomen, neck, or chest, or a painless bluish lump under the skin.
Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase
Nucleoside-diphosphate kinases (NDPKs, also NDP kinase, (poly)nucleotide kinases and nucleoside diphosphokinases) are enzymes that catalyze the exchange of terminal phosphate between different nucleoside diphosphates (NDP) and triphosphates (NTP) in a reversible manner to produce nucleotide triphosphates.
See Kinase and Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase
Nucleoside-phosphate kinase
In enzymology, a nucleoside-phosphate kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and nucleoside monophosphate, whereas its two products are ADP and nucleoside diphosphate.
See Kinase and Nucleoside-phosphate kinase
Nucleotide
Nucleotides are organic molecules composed of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar and a phosphate.
Oligosaccharide
An oligosaccharide is a saccharide polymer containing a small number (typically three to ten) of monosaccharides (simple sugars).
See Kinase and Oligosaccharide
Pancreas
The pancreas is an organ of the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates.
Phosphatase
In biochemistry, a phosphatase is an enzyme that uses water to cleave a phosphoric acid monoester into a phosphate ion and an alcohol.
Phosphate
In chemistry, a phosphate is an anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid.
Phosphatidylinositol
Phosphatidylinositol or inositol phospholipid is a biomolecule.
See Kinase and Phosphatidylinositol
Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate
Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3), abbreviated PIP3, is the product of the class I phosphoinositide 3-kinases' (PI 3-kinases) phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate (PIP2).
See Kinase and Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate
Phosphatidylinositol (3,4)-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4)P2) is a minor phospholipid component of cell membranes, yet an important second messenger.
See Kinase and Phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate
Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate
Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P) is a phospholipid found in cell membranes that helps to recruit a range of proteins, many of which are involved in protein trafficking, to the membranes.
See Kinase and Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate
Phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinases
Phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinases (PIPK) are kinases that phosphorylate the phosphoinositides PtdInsP and PtdInsP2 that are derivatives of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns).
See Kinase and Phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinases
Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase
In enzymology, a phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate, whereas its two products are ADP and 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. Kinase and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase are eC 2.7.1.
See Kinase and Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase
Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase
In enzymology, a phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate, whereas its two products are ADP and 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate. Kinase and phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase are eC 2.7.1.
See Kinase and Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid
Phosphoenolpyruvate (2-phosphoenolpyruvate, PEP) is the carboxylic acid derived from the enol of pyruvate and phosphate.
See Kinase and Phosphoenolpyruvic acid
Phosphofructokinase
Phosphofructokinase (PFK) is a kinase enzyme that phosphorylates fructose 6-phosphate in glycolysis. Kinase and Phosphofructokinase are eC 2.7.1.
See Kinase and Phosphofructokinase
Phosphofructokinase deficiency
Phosphofructokinase deficiency is a rare muscular metabolic disorder, with an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern.
See Kinase and Phosphofructokinase deficiency
Phosphoglycerate
Phosphoglycerate may refer to.
See Kinase and Phosphoglycerate
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks), also called phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases, are a family of enzymes involved in cellular functions such as cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, motility, survival and intracellular trafficking, which in turn are involved in cancer. Kinase and Phosphoinositide 3-kinase are eC 2.7.1.
See Kinase and Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
Phospholipase C
Phospholipase C (PLC) is a class of membrane-associated enzymes that cleave phospholipids just before the phosphate group (see figure).
See Kinase and Phospholipase C
Phospholipid
Phospholipids are a class of lipids whose molecule has a hydrophilic "head" containing a phosphate group and two hydrophobic "tails" derived from fatty acids, joined by an alcohol residue (usually a glycerol molecule).
Phosphoprotein
A phosphoprotein is a protein that is posttranslationally modified by the attachment of either a single phosphate group, or a complex molecule such as 5'-phospho-DNA, through a phosphate group.
Phosphorylase
In biochemistry, phosphorylases are enzymes that catalyze the addition of a phosphate group from an inorganic phosphate (phosphate+hydrogen) to an acceptor.
Phosphorylation
In biochemistry, phosphorylation is the attachment of a phosphate group to a molecule or an ion.
See Kinase and Phosphorylation
Phosphotransferase
In molecular biology, phosphotransferases are proteins in the transferase family of enzymes (EC number 2.7) that catalyze certain chemical reactions.
See Kinase and Phosphotransferase
Post-translational modification
In molecular biology, post-translational modification (PTM) is the covalent process of changing proteins following protein biosynthesis.
See Kinase and Post-translational modification
Prokaryote
A prokaryote (less commonly spelled procaryote) is a single-cell organism whose cell lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
Protein
Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
Pyruvate dehydrogenase
Pyruvate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of pyruvate and a lipoamide to give the acetylated dihydrolipoamide and carbon dioxide.
See Kinase and Pyruvate dehydrogenase
Rac (GTPase)
Rac is a subfamily of the Rho family of GTPases, small (~21 kDa) signaling G proteins (more specifically a GTPase).
RAF kinase
RAF kinases are a family of three serine/threonine-specific protein kinases that are related to retroviral oncogenes.
Ras GTPase
Ras, from "Rat sarcoma virus", is a family of related proteins that are expressed in all animal cell lineages and organs.
Rho family of GTPases
The Rho family of GTPases is a family of small (~21 kDa) signaling G proteins, and is a subfamily of the Ras superfamily.
See Kinase and Rho family of GTPases
Riboflavin
Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is a vitamin found in food and sold as a dietary supplement.
Secretion
Secretion is the movement of material from one point to another, such as a secreted chemical substance from a cell or gland.
Shikimic acid
Shikimic acid, more commonly known as its anionic form shikimate, is a cyclohexene, a cyclitol and a cyclohexanecarboxylic acid.
Signal transduction
Signal transduction is the process by which a chemical or physical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events.
See Kinase and Signal transduction
Sphingosine
Sphingosine (2-amino-4-trans-octadecene-1,3-diol) is an 18-carbon amino alcohol with an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, which forms a primary part of sphingolipids, a class of cell membrane lipids that include sphingomyelin, an important phospholipid.
Sphingosine-1-phosphate
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a signaling sphingolipid, also known as lysosphingolipid.
See Kinase and Sphingosine-1-phosphate
Spinocerebellar ataxia
Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is a progressive, degenerative, genetic disease with multiple types, each of which could be considered a neurological condition in its own right.
See Kinase and Spinocerebellar ataxia
Substrate (biology)
In biology, a substrate is the surface on which an organism (such as a plant, fungus, or animal) lives.
See Kinase and Substrate (biology)
Substrate (chemistry)
In chemistry, the term substrate is highly context-dependent.
See Kinase and Substrate (chemistry)
Syndrome
A syndrome is a set of medical signs and symptoms which are correlated with each other and often associated with a particular disease or disorder.
Thymidine
Thymidine (symbol dT or dThd), also known as deoxythymidine, deoxyribosylthymine, or thymine deoxyriboside, is a pyrimidine deoxynucleoside.
Thymidine diphosphate
Thymidine diphosphate (TDP) or deoxythymidine diphosphate (dTDP) (also thymidine pyrophosphate, dTPP) is a nucleotide diphosphate.
See Kinase and Thymidine diphosphate
Thymidine kinase
Thymidine kinase is an enzyme, a phosphotransferase (a kinase): 2'-deoxythymidine kinase, ATP-thymidine 5'-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.21. Kinase and Thymidine kinase are eC 2.7.1.
See Kinase and Thymidine kinase
Thymidine kinase in clinical chemistry
Thymidine kinase is an enzyme, a phosphotransferase (a kinase): 2'-deoxythymidine kinase, ATP-thymidine 5'-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.21 that catalyzes the reaction: Thd + ATP → TMP + ADP where Thd is (deoxy)thymidine, ATP is adenosine 5’-triphosphate, TMP is (deoxy)thymidine 5’-phosphate and ADP is adenosine 5’-diphosphate. Kinase and Thymidine kinase in clinical chemistry are eC 2.7.1.
See Kinase and Thymidine kinase in clinical chemistry
Thymidine monophosphate
Thymidine monophosphate (TMP), also known as thymidylic acid (conjugate base thymidylate), deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP), or deoxythymidylic acid (conjugate base deoxythymidylate), is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in DNA.
See Kinase and Thymidine monophosphate
Thymidine triphosphate
Thymidine triphosphate (TTP), also called deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP), is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates that are used in the in vivo synthesis of DNA.
See Kinase and Thymidine triphosphate
Thymidylate kinase
Thymidylate kinase (dTMP kinase) catalyzes the phosphorylation of thymidine 5'-monophosphate (dTMP) to form thymidine 5'-diphosphate (dTDP) in the presence of ATP and magnesium: Thymidylate kinase is a ubiquitous enzyme of about 25 Kd and is important in the dTTP synthesis pathway for DNA synthesis.
See Kinase and Thymidylate kinase
Transcription (biology)
Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.
See Kinase and Transcription (biology)
Transition state
In chemistry, the transition state of a chemical reaction is a particular configuration along the reaction coordinate.
See Kinase and Transition state
Translation (biology)
In biology, translation is the process in living cells in which proteins are produced using RNA molecules as templates.
See Kinase and Translation (biology)
Tumor marker
A tumor marker is a biomarker that can be used to indicate the presence of cancer or the behavior of cancers (measure progression or response to therapy).
Valence (chemistry)
In chemistry, the valence (US spelling) or valency (British spelling) of an atom is a measure of its combining capacity with other atoms when it forms chemical compounds or molecules.
See Kinase and Valence (chemistry)
Wall-associated kinase
Wall-associated kinases (WAKs) are one of many classes of plant proteins known to serve as a medium between the extracellular matrix (ECM) and cytoplasm of cell walls.
See Kinase and Wall-associated kinase
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinase
Also known as Kinases, Lipid kinase.
, Hexokinase deficiency, High-energy phosphate, Histone deacetylase, Hypogammaglobulinemia, Inflammation, Insulin resistance, Intrinsically disordered proteins, Ion, Janus kinase, Kinase, Leukemia, Lipid, Lung cancer, Lymphoma, MAPK/ERK pathway, Membrane transport protein, Metabolism, Mitochondrial DNA, Mitogen-activated protein kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase, Monosaccharide, Neoplasm, Neuroblastoma, Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase, Nucleoside-phosphate kinase, Nucleotide, Oligosaccharide, Pancreas, Phosphatase, Phosphate, Phosphatidylinositol, Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate, Phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate, Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate, Phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinases, Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase, Phosphoenolpyruvic acid, Phosphofructokinase, Phosphofructokinase deficiency, Phosphoglycerate, Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, Phospholipase C, Phospholipid, Phosphoprotein, Phosphorylase, Phosphorylation, Phosphotransferase, Post-translational modification, Prokaryote, Protein, Pyruvate dehydrogenase, Rac (GTPase), RAF kinase, Ras GTPase, Rho family of GTPases, Riboflavin, Secretion, Shikimic acid, Signal transduction, Sphingosine, Sphingosine-1-phosphate, Spinocerebellar ataxia, Substrate (biology), Substrate (chemistry), Syndrome, Thymidine, Thymidine diphosphate, Thymidine kinase, Thymidine kinase in clinical chemistry, Thymidine monophosphate, Thymidine triphosphate, Thymidylate kinase, Transcription (biology), Transition state, Translation (biology), Tumor marker, Valence (chemistry), Wall-associated kinase.