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Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti, the Glossary

The Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti (Georgian: ⴉⴀⴞⴄⴇ-ⴠⴄⴐⴄⴇⴈⴑ ⴑⴀⴋⴄⴔⴍ) was an early Medieval Georgian monarchy in eastern Georgia, centered at the province of Kakheti, with its capital first at Telavi.^[1]

95 relations: Aghsartan I of Kakheti, Aghsartan II of Kakheti, Alania, Alp Arslan, Arab rule in Georgia, Armenia, Arran (Caucasus), Ashot I of Iberia, Ashot II of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bagrat III of Georgia, Bagrat IV of Georgia, Bagrationi dynasty, Battle of Partskhisi, Bochorma fortress, Bugha al-Kabir, Byzantine Empire, Caliphate, Caucasus, Chorbishop, Constantine III of Abkhazia, Cyril Toumanoff, Darial Gorge, David I Anhoghin, David III of Tao, David IV, David of Kakheti, Early Middle Ages, Eastern Georgia (country), Emirate of Tbilisi, Fadl ibn Muhammad, Feudalism, Gabriel of Kakheti, Gagik of Kakheti, Gardabani, Gardabani (historic district), George I of Georgia, George II of Abkhazia, George II of Georgia, Georgia (country), Georgian language, Georgian Orthodox Church, Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia, Georgians, Great Turkish Invasion, Grigol of Kakheti, Ishaq ibn Isma'il, Islam, Ivane Abazasdze, Jvari Monastery, ... Expand index (45 more) »
11th century in Georgia (country)
States and territories disestablished in 1104

Aghsartan I of Kakheti

Aghsartan I (აღსართან I; died 1084) was a King of Kakheti and Hereti in eastern Georgia from 1058 until his death in 1084.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Aghsartan I of Kakheti

Aghsartan II of Kakheti

Aghsartan II (აღსართან II), was the last King of medieval Kakheti and Hereti in eastern Georgia from 1102 to 1105.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Aghsartan II of Kakheti

Alania was a medieval kingdom of the Iranian Alans (Proto-Ossetians) that flourished between the 9th–13th centuries in the Northern Caucasus, roughly in the location of latter-day Circassia, Chechnya, Ingushetia, and modern North Ossetia–Alania.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Alania

Alp Arslan

Alp Arslan, born Muhammad bin Dawud Chaghri, was the second sultan of the Seljuk Empire and great-grandson of Seljuk, the eponymous founder of the dynasty.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Alp Arslan

Arab rule in Georgia

Arab rule in Georgia, natively known as Araboba (არაბობა) refers to the period in the History of Georgia when parts of what is now Georgia came under Arab rule, starting with the first Arab incursions in the mid-7th century until the final defeat of the Emirate of Tbilisi at the hands of King David IV in 1122.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Arab rule in Georgia

Armenia

Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Armenia

Arran (Caucasus)

Arran (Middle Persian form; Persian: اران or اردان), also known as Aran or Ardan, was a geographical name used in ancient and medieval times to signify a historically-Iranian region which lay within the triangle of land, lowland in the east and mountainous in the west, formed by the junction of the Kura and Aras rivers, including the highland and lowland Karabakh, Mil plain and parts of the Mughan plain.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Arran (Caucasus)

Ashot I of Iberia

Ashot I the Great (აშოტ I დიდი) (died 826/830) was a presiding prince of Iberia (modern Georgia), first of the Bagratid family to have attained to this office c. 813.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Ashot I of Iberia

Ashot II of Armenia

Ashot II the Iron (Աշոտ Բ) was king of the Bagratid kingdom of Armenia from 914 to 929.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Ashot II of Armenia

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Azerbaijan

Bagrat III of Georgia

Bagrat III (ბაგრატ III) (c. 960 – 7 May 1014), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was the king (mepe) of the Kingdom of Abkhazia from 978 on (as Bagrat II of Abkhazia) and king of Georgia from 1008 on.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Bagrat III of Georgia

Bagrat IV of Georgia

Bagrat IV (ბაგრატ IV; 101824 November 1072), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was the king (mepe) of the Kingdom of Georgia from 1027 to 1072.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Bagrat IV of Georgia

Bagrationi dynasty

The Bagrationi dynasty is a royal dynasty which reigned in Georgia from the Middle Ages until the early 19th century, being among the oldest extant Christian ruling dynasties in the world.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Bagrationi dynasty

Battle of Partskhisi

The Battle of Partskhisi (ფარცხისის ბრძოლა) was fought between the armies of Kingdom of Georgia and Seljuk Empire.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Battle of Partskhisi

Bochorma fortress

The Bochorma fortress (tr) is a medieval architectural complex in eastern Georgia, located in the Tianeti Municipality in the region of Mtskheta-Mtianeti.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Bochorma fortress

Bugha al-Kabir

Bugha al-Kabir, also known as Bugha al-Turki, was a 9th-century Khazar general who served the Abbasid Caliphate.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Bugha al-Kabir

Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Byzantine Empire are former monarchies of Europe.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Byzantine Empire

Caliphate

A caliphate or khilāfah (خِلَافَةْ) is a monarchical form of government (initially elective, later absolute) that originated in the 7th century Arabia, whose political identity is based on a claim of succession to the Islamic State of Muhammad and the identification of a monarch called caliph (خَلِيفَةْ) as his heir and successor.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Caliphate

Caucasus

The Caucasus or Caucasia, is a transcontinental region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Caucasus

Chorbishop

A chorbishop is a rank of Christian clergy below bishop.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Chorbishop

Constantine III of Abkhazia

Constantine III (კონსტანტინე III) was King of Abkhazia from 894 to 923 AD.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Constantine III of Abkhazia

Cyril Toumanoff

Cyril Leo Toumanoff (კირილ თუმანოვი; Кирилл Львович Туманов; 10 October 1913 – 4 February 1997) was a Georgian-American historian,, and academic genealogist who mostly specialized in the history and genealogies of medieval Georgia, Armenia, Iran, and the Byzantine Empire.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Cyril Toumanoff

Darial Gorge

The Darial Gorge is a river gorge on the border between Russia and Georgia.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Darial Gorge

David I Anhoghin

David I Anhoghin (Դավիթ Անհողին) succeeded his father to the throne of the Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and David I Anhoghin

David III of Tao

David III Kuropalates (Davit’ III Kurapalati) or David III the Great (დავით III დიდი, Davit’ III Didi), also known as David II, (c. 930s – 1000/1001) was a Georgian prince of the Bagratid family of Tao, a historic region in the Georgian–Armenian marchlands, from 966 until his murder in 1000 or 1001.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and David III of Tao

David IV

David IV, also known as David IV the Builder (tr) (1073–1125), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was the 5th king (mepe) of the Kingdom of Georgia from 1089 until his death in 1125.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and David IV

David of Kakheti

David of Kakheti was a Choreposcopus (or prince) of Kakheti, a principality of Eastern Georgia, who ruled from 976 until his death 1010.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and David of Kakheti

Early Middle Ages

The Early Middle Ages (or early medieval period), sometimes controversially referred to as the Dark Ages, is typically regarded by historians as lasting from the late 5th to the 10th century.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Early Middle Ages

Eastern Georgia (country)

Eastern Georgia (აღმოსავლეთ საქართველო, aghmosavlet' sak'art'velo) is a geographic area encompassing the territory of the Caucasian nation of Georgia to the east and south of the Likhi and Meskheti Ranges, but excluding the Black Sea region of Adjara.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Eastern Georgia (country)

Emirate of Tbilisi

The Emirate of Tbilisi (ⴇⴁⴈⴊⴈⴑⴈⴑ ⴑⴀⴀⴋⴈⴐⴍ, إمارة تفليسي) was a Muslim emirate in Transcaucasia.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Emirate of Tbilisi

Fadl ibn Muhammad

Al-Fadhl ibn Muhammad al-Shaddadi (also al-Fadl ibn Muhammad, Fadl ibn Muhammad, Fadlun ibn Muhammad, Fadhlun ibn Muhammad, or Fadl I was the Shaddadid emir of Arran from 985 to 1031. Of Kurdish origin, al-Fadhl was called "Fadhlun the Kurd" by ibn al-Athir and other Arabic historians. Al-Fadhl was the first Shaddadid emir to issue coinage, locating his mint first at Partav (Barda'a) and was later transferred to Ganja.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Fadl ibn Muhammad

Feudalism

Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was a combination of legal, economic, military, cultural, and political customs that flourished in medieval Europe from the 9th to 15th centuries.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Feudalism

Gabriel of Kakheti

Gabriel (გაბრიელი) (died 881), of the Donauri family, was a Prince and Chorepiscopus of Kakheti in eastern Georgia from 861 to 881.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Gabriel of Kakheti

Gagik of Kakheti

Gagik (გაგიკი) (died 1058) was a King of Kakheti and Hereti in eastern Georgia from 1039 to 1058.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Gagik of Kakheti

Gardabani

Gardabani (გარდაბანი) is a city of 11,650 residents (2021) in the southern Georgian region of Kvemo Kartli and is the administrative centre of the Gardabani Municipality.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Gardabani

Gardabani (historic district)

Gardabani (გარდაბანი) was a region in medieval Georgia, in the extreme southeast of the country, centered at the fortress of Khunani.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Gardabani (historic district)

George I of Georgia

George I (tr) (998 or 1002 – 16 August 1027), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was the 2nd king (mepe) of the Kingdom of Georgia from 1014 until his death in 1027.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and George I of Georgia

George II of Abkhazia

George II (Giorgi II), of the Leonid dynasty was a king of Abkhazia from 923 to 957 AD.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and George II of Abkhazia

George II of Georgia

George II (tr) (1050 – 1112), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was a king (mepe) of Georgia from 1072 to 1089.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and George II of Georgia

Georgia (country)

Georgia is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and West Asia.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Georgia (country)

Georgian language

Georgian (ქართული ენა) is the most widely spoken Kartvelian language; it serves as the literary language or lingua franca for speakers of related languages.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Georgian language

Georgian Orthodox Church

The Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Georgia (tr), commonly known as the Georgian Orthodox Church or the Orthodox Church of Georgia, is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church in full communion with the other churches of Eastern Orthodoxy.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Georgian Orthodox Church

Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia

The Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia (tr, ქსე) is the first universal encyclopedia in the Georgian language, printed in Tbilisi from 1965, the editor in chief of which was Irakli Abashidze.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia

Georgians

The Georgians, or Kartvelians (tr), are a nation and Caucasian ethnic group native to present-day Georgia and surrounding areas historically associated with the Georgian kingdoms.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Georgians

Great Turkish Invasion

In Georgian historiography, the Great Turkish Invasion, also translated as the Great Turkish Troubles (tr), refers to the continuous attacks and settlement of the Seljuq-led Turkic tribes in the Georgian lands during the reign of George II in the 1080s.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Great Turkish Invasion

Grigol of Kakheti

Grigol (გრიგოლი) (died 827) was a Prince and Chorepiscopus of Kakheti in eastern Georgia from 786 to 827.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Grigol of Kakheti

Ishaq ibn Isma'il

Ishaq b. Isma'il b. Shuab al-Tiflisi (before 833 – 853), also known as Sahak in Georgian sources, was the emir of Tbilisi between 833 and 853.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Ishaq ibn Isma'il

Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Islam

Ivane Abazasdze

Ivane Abazasdze (იოანე აბაზასძე) was an 11th-century Georgian nobleman of the Abazasdze family, who functioned as an eristavi ("duke") of Kartli under King Bagrat IV of Georgia (r. 1027–1072).

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Ivane Abazasdze

Jvari Monastery

Jvari Monastery is a sixth-century Georgian Orthodox monastery near Mtskheta, eastern Georgia.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Jvari Monastery

Kakheti

Kakheti (კახეთი K’akheti) is a region (mkhare) formed in the 1990s in eastern Georgia from the historical province of Kakheti and the small, mountainous province of Tusheti.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Kakheti

Kartli

Kartli (ქართლი) is a historical region in central-to-eastern Georgia traversed by the river Mtkvari (Kura), on which Georgia's capital, Tbilisi, is situated. Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Kartli are former monarchies of Europe.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Kartli

Khalid ibn Yazid al-Shaybani

Khalid ibn Yazid al-Shaybani (in Arabic خالد بن يزيد الشيباني) was an Arab general and governor for the Abbasid Caliphate, active in the second quarter of the 9th century.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Khalid ibn Yazid al-Shaybani

King

King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and King

Kingdom of Georgia

The Kingdom of Georgia (Georgian: ⴑⴀⴕⴀⴐⴇⴅⴄⴊⴍⴑ ⴑⴀⴋⴄⴔⴍ), also known as the Georgian Empire, was a medieval Eurasian monarchy that was founded in AD. Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Kingdom of Georgia are former monarchies of Europe.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Kingdom of Georgia

Kingdom of Hereti

The Kingdom of Hereti (Georgian: ⴠⴄⴐⴄⴇⴈⴑ ⴑⴀⴋⴄⴔⴍ) was a medieval Georgian monarchy which emerged in Caucasus on the Iberian-Albanian frontier. Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Kingdom of Hereti are former monarchies of Europe.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Kingdom of Hereti

Kingdom of Iberia

In Greco-Roman geography, Iberia (Ancient Greek: Ἰβηρία Iberia; Hiberia; Parthian:; Middle Persian) was an exonym for the Georgian kingdom of Kartli (ႵႠႰႧႪႨ), known after its core province, which during Classical Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages was a significant monarchy in the Caucasus, either as an independent state or as a dependent of larger empires, notably the Sassanid and Roman empires. Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and kingdom of Iberia are former monarchies of Europe.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Kingdom of Iberia

Kingdom of the Iberians

The Kingdom of the Iberians (tr) was a medieval Georgian monarchy under the Bagrationi dynasty which emerged circa 888 AD, succeeding the Principality of Iberia, in historical region of Tao-Klarjeti, or upper Iberia in north-eastern Turkey as well parts of modern southwestern Georgia, that stretched from the Iberian gates in the south and to the Lesser Caucasus in the north. Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Kingdom of the Iberians are former monarchies of Europe.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Kingdom of the Iberians

Ksani

The Ksani (Ĉysandon) is a river in central Georgia, which rises on the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus Mountain Range in South Ossetia and flows into the Kura (Mtkvari).

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Ksani

Kura (river)

The Kura is an east-flowing river south of the Greater Caucasus Mountains which drains the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus east into the Caspian Sea.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Kura (river)

Kvirike I of Kakheti

Kvirike I (კვირიკე I) (died 918) was a Prince and Chorepiscopus of Kakheti in eastern Georgia from 893 to 918.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Kvirike I of Kakheti

Kvirike II of Kakheti

Kvirike II (კვირიკე II) (died 976) was a Prince and Chorepiscopus of Kakheti in eastern Georgia from 929 to 976.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Kvirike II of Kakheti

Kvirike III of Kakheti

Kvirike III the Great (კვირიკე III დიდი, Kvirike III Didi) (died 1037/39) was a ruler of Kakheti and Hereti in eastern Georgia from 1010 (effectively from 1014) to 1037 or 1039.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Kvirike III of Kakheti

Kvirike IV of Kakheti

Kvirike IV (კვირიკე IV) (died 1102) was a King of Kakheti and Hereti in eastern Georgia from 1084 to 1102.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Kvirike IV of Kakheti

Leon III of Abkhazia

Leon III was King of Abkhazia from 957 AD until 967 AD.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Leon III of Abkhazia

Liparit IV of Kldekari

Liparit IV, sometimes known as Liparit III (ლიპარიტ IV), was an 11th-century Georgian general and political figure who was at times the most valuable support of King Bagrat IV of Georgia (1027–1072) and his most dangerous rival.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Liparit IV of Kldekari

Liparitids

The Liparitids (ლიპარიტები), also known as Baghuashi (ბაღჳაში), were a Georgian noble house (didebuli) in medieval Georgia, with notable members from the 9th to 12th centuries.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Liparitids

Malik-Shah I

Malik-Shah I (ملک شاه) was the third sultan of the Seljuk Empire from 1072 to 1092, under whom the sultanate reached the zenith of its power and influence.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Malik-Shah I

Mkhare

A mkhare (მხარე, mxare) is a type of administrative division in the country of Georgia.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Mkhare

Monarchy

A monarchy is a form of government in which a person, the monarch, is head of state for life or until abdication.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Monarchy

Mtskheta

Mtskheta (tr) is a city in the region of Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Georgia.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Mtskheta

Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Shaybani

Muhammad ibn Khalid ibn Yazid al-Shaybani (محمد بن خالد بن يزيد الشيباني) was an Arab general and governor for the Abbasid Caliphate, active in the Caliphate's Caucasian provinces in the 9th century.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Shaybani

Padla I of Kakheti

P'adla I (ფადლა I) (died 893), of the Arevmaneli clan, was a Prince and chorepiscopus of Kakheti in eastern Georgia from 881 to 893.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Padla I of Kakheti

Padla II of Kakheti

P'adla II (ფადლა II) (died 929) was a Prince and Chorepiscopus of Kakheti in eastern Georgia from 918 to 929.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Padla II of Kakheti

Prince-bishop

A prince-bishop is a bishop who is also the civil ruler of some secular principality and sovereignty, as opposed to Prince of the Church itself, a title associated with cardinals.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Prince-bishop

Principality of Iberia

Principality of Iberia (Georgian: ႵႠႰႧႪႨႱ ႱႠႤႰႨႱႫႧႠႥႰႭ) was an early medieval aristocratic regime in a core Georgian region of Kartli, called Iberia by classical authors.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Principality of Iberia

Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Russia

Samuel of Kakheti

Samuel (Samoel; სამოელი) (died 861), of the Donauri family, was a Prince and Chorepiscopus of Kakheti in eastern Georgia from 839 to 861.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Samuel of Kakheti

Seljuk dynasty

The Seljuk dynasty, or Seljukids (سلجوقیان Saljuqian, alternatively spelled as Seljuqs or Saljuqs), Seljuqs, also known as Seljuk Turks, Seljuk Turkomans "The defeat in August 1071 of the Byzantine emperor Romanos Diogenes by the Turkomans at the battle of Malazgirt (Manzikert) is taken as a turning point in the history of Anatolia and the Byzantine Empire." or the Saljuqids, was an Oghuz Turkic, Sunni Muslim dynasty that gradually became Persianate and contributed to Turco-Persian culture in West Asia and Central Asia.

See Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti and Seljuk dynasty

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kakheti-Hereti

Also known as First Kingdom of Kakheti, Kakheti-Hereti, Princedom of Kakheti, Principality of Kakheti.

, Kakheti, Kartli, Khalid ibn Yazid al-Shaybani, King, Kingdom of Georgia, Kingdom of Hereti, Kingdom of Iberia, Kingdom of the Iberians, Ksani, Kura (river), Kvirike I of Kakheti, Kvirike II of Kakheti, Kvirike III of Kakheti, Kvirike IV of Kakheti, Leon III of Abkhazia, Liparit IV of Kldekari, Liparitids, Malik-Shah I, Mkhare, Monarchy, Mtskheta, Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Shaybani, Padla I of Kakheti, Padla II of Kakheti, Prince-bishop, Principality of Iberia, Russia, Samuel of Kakheti, Seljuk dynasty, Seljuk Empire, Shaddadids, Shida Kartli, Sunni Islam, Telavi, Theodosius II of Abkhazia, Tianeti, Tsanareti, Tsez people, Ujarma fortress, Uplistsikhe, Utik, Vache of Kakheti, Vakhushti of Kartli, Yusuf ibn Abi'l-Saj, Zedazeni Monastery.

Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

11th century in Georgia (country)

States and territories disestablished in 1104

References