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Kirchnerism, the Glossary

Index Kirchnerism

Kirchnerism (Kirchnerismo) is an Argentine political movement based on populist ideals formed by the supporters of spouses Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, who consecutively served as Presidents of Argentina.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 107 relations: Al Jazeera English, Alberto Fernández, Aníbal Ibarra, Argentine Chamber of Deputies, Argentine nationalism, Argentine Senate, Birth control, Brazil, Broad Front (Argentina), Buenos Aires, Carlos Álvarez (Argentine politician), Carlos Menem, Catamarca Province, Catholic Church, Caudillo, Centre-left politics, Chavismo, Citizen's Unity, Communist Party of Argentina (Extraordinary Congress), Conflict between Kirchnerism and the media, Corrientes Province, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, Daniel Scioli, Development economics, Developmentalism, Dictator, Dirty War, Economic model, Economic nationalism, Eduardo Brizuela del Moral, Eduardo Duhalde, Ernesto Sanz, Federal Peronism, Foreign Policy, FORJA Concertation Party, Frente de Todos, Front for Victory, Gerardo Zamora, Ginés González García, Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo, Gustavo Melella, Human rights, Humanist Party (Argentina), Industrialisation, Jacobin (magazine), José Mujica, Julio Cobos, Juntos por el Cambio, Justicialist Party, K, ... Expand index (57 more) »

  2. Centre-left ideologies
  3. Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
  4. Justicialist Party
  5. Left-wing ideologies
  6. Néstor Kirchner
  7. Peronism
  8. Political movements in Argentina

Al Jazeera English

Al Jazeera English (AJE; lit) is a 24-hour English-language news channel operating under Al Jazeera Media Network, which is partially funded by the government of Qatar.

See Kirchnerism and Al Jazeera English

Alberto Fernández

Alberto Ángel Fernández (born 2 April 1959) is an Argentine politician, lawyer, and academic who is the President of the Justicialist Party since 2021.

See Kirchnerism and Alberto Fernández

Aníbal Ibarra

Aníbal Ibarra (born March 1, 1958) is an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as mayor of Buenos Aires.

See Kirchnerism and Aníbal Ibarra

Argentine Chamber of Deputies

The Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados de la Nación), officially the Honorable Chamber of Deputies of the Argentine Nation, is the lower house of the Argentine National Congress (Congreso de la Nación).

See Kirchnerism and Argentine Chamber of Deputies

Argentine nationalism

Argentine nationalism is the nationalism of Argentine people and Argentine culture. Kirchnerism and Argentine nationalism are political movements in Argentina.

See Kirchnerism and Argentine nationalism

Argentine Senate

The Honorable Senate of the Argentine Nation (Honorable Senado de la Nación Argentina) is the upper house of the National Congress of Argentina.

See Kirchnerism and Argentine Senate

Birth control

Birth control, also known as contraception, anticonception, and fertility control, is the use of methods or devices to prevent unintended pregnancy.

See Kirchnerism and Birth control

Brazil

Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest and easternmost country in South America and Latin America.

See Kirchnerism and Brazil

Broad Front (Argentina)

The Broad Front (Frente Grande, FG) is a centre-left peronist political party in Argentina most prominent in the 1990s. Kirchnerism and Broad Front (Argentina) are justicialist Party.

See Kirchnerism and Broad Front (Argentina)

Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires, officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the capital and primate city of Argentina.

See Kirchnerism and Buenos Aires

Carlos Álvarez (Argentine politician)

Carlos Alberto "Chacho" Álvarez (born 26 December 1948) is an Argentine politician.

See Kirchnerism and Carlos Álvarez (Argentine politician)

Carlos Menem

Carlos Saúl Menem (2 July 1930 – 14 February 2021) was an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as the president of Argentina from 1989 to 1999.

See Kirchnerism and Carlos Menem

Catamarca Province

Catamarca is a province of Argentina, located in the northwest of the country.

See Kirchnerism and Catamarca Province

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See Kirchnerism and Catholic Church

Caudillo

A caudillo (cabdillo, from Latin capitellum, diminutive of caput "head") is a type of personalist leader wielding military and political power.

See Kirchnerism and Caudillo

Centre-left politics

Centre-left politics is the range of left-wing political ideologies that lean closer to the political centre and broadly conform with progressivism.

See Kirchnerism and Centre-left politics

Chavismo

Chavismo (from chavismo), also known in English as Chavism or Chavezism, is a left-wing populist political ideology based on the ideas, programs and government style associated with the Venezuelan President between 1999 and 2013 Hugo Chávez that combines elements of democratic socialism, socialist patriotism, Bolivarianism, and Latin American integration. Kirchnerism and chavismo are Eponymous political ideologies, left-wing ideologies and types of socialism.

See Kirchnerism and Chavismo

Citizen's Unity

Citizen's Unity (Unidad Ciudadana) was a centre-left Kirchnerist political coalition in Argentina for the 2017 legislative elections led by the former President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.

See Kirchnerism and Citizen's Unity

The Communist Party (Extraordinary Congress) (Partido Comunista (Congreso Extraordinario), PCCE) is an Argentine communist party that advocates for Marxist-Leninist ideals.

See Kirchnerism and Communist Party of Argentina (Extraordinary Congress)

The Argentine Governments of Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner had several conflicts with major media groups.

See Kirchnerism and Conflict between Kirchnerism and the media

Corrientes Province

Corrientes (‘currents’ or ‘streams’; Taragui), officially the Province of Corrientes (Provincia de Corrientes; Taragui Tetãmini) is a province in northeast Argentina, in the Mesopotamia region.

See Kirchnerism and Corrientes Province

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner (born Cristina Elisabet Fernández, 19 February 1953), often referred to by her initials CFK, is an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as president of Argentina from 2007 to 2015 and later as vice president of Argentina from 2019 to 2023 under President Alberto Fernández, as well as the first lady of Argentina during the tenure of her husband, Néstor Kirchner, from 2003 to 2007.

See Kirchnerism and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

Daniel Scioli

Daniel Osvaldo Scioli (born 13 January 1957) is an Argentine politician, sportsman, and businessman.

See Kirchnerism and Daniel Scioli

Development economics

Development economics is a branch of economics that deals with economic aspects of the development process in low- and middle- income countries.

See Kirchnerism and Development economics

Developmentalism

Developmentalism is an economic theory which states that the best way for less developed economies to develop is through fostering a strong and varied internal market and imposing high tariffs on imported goods.

See Kirchnerism and Developmentalism

Dictator

A dictator is a political leader who possesses absolute power.

See Kirchnerism and Dictator

Dirty War

The Dirty War (Guerra sucia) is the name used by the military junta or civic-military dictatorship of Argentina (dictadura cívico-militar de Argentina) for the period of state terrorism in Argentina from 1974 to 1983 as a part of Operation Condor, during which military and security forces and death squads in the form of the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (AAA, or Triple A) hunted down any political dissidents and anyone believed to be associated with socialism, left-wing Peronism, or the Montoneros movement.

See Kirchnerism and Dirty War

Economic model

An economic model is a theoretical construct representing economic processes by a set of variables and a set of logical and/or quantitative relationships between them.

See Kirchnerism and Economic model

Economic nationalism

Economic nationalism or nationalist economics is an ideology that prioritizes state intervention in the economy, including policies like domestic control and the use of tariffs and restrictions on labor, goods, and capital movement.

See Kirchnerism and Economic nationalism

Eduardo Brizuela del Moral

Eduardo Segundo Brizuela del Moral (20 August 1944 – 25 August 2021) was an Argentine Radical Civic Union (UCR) politician.

See Kirchnerism and Eduardo Brizuela del Moral

Eduardo Duhalde

Eduardo Alberto Duhalde (born 5 October 1941) is an Argentine former peronist politician who served as the interim President of Argentina from January 2002 to May 2003.

See Kirchnerism and Eduardo Duhalde

Ernesto Sanz

Ernesto Sanz (born 9 December 1956) is a former Argentine politician of the Radical Civic Union and one of the founders of Cambiemos.

See Kirchnerism and Ernesto Sanz

Federal Peronism

Federal Peronism (Peronismo Federal), also known as Dissident Peronism (Peronismo Disidente), is the faction or branch of either moderate, centrist or right-wing Peronism (a political movement in Argentina), that is currently identified mostly by its opposition to Kirchnerism, the left-wing faction of Peronism. Kirchnerism and Federal Peronism are justicialist Party.

See Kirchnerism and Federal Peronism

Foreign Policy

Foreign Policy is an American news publication founded in 1970 focused on global affairs, current events, and domestic and international policy.

See Kirchnerism and Foreign Policy

FORJA Concertation Party

The FORJA Concertation Party (Partido de la Concertación FORJA) is a political party in Argentina.

See Kirchnerism and FORJA Concertation Party

Frente de Todos

The Frente de Todos (translated as "Everyone's Front") was a centre-left political coalition of political parties in Argentina formed to support President Alberto Fernández and Vice President Cristina Kirchner. Kirchnerism and Frente de Todos are justicialist Party.

See Kirchnerism and Frente de Todos

Front for Victory

The Front for Victory (Frente para la Victoria, FPV) was a centre-left Peronist electoral alliance in Argentina, and is formally a faction of the Justicialist Party. Kirchnerism and Front for Victory are justicialist Party.

See Kirchnerism and Front for Victory

Gerardo Zamora

Gerardo Zamora (born 6 January 1964) is an Argentine politician who has served as Governor of Santiago del Estero since 2017, and previously from 2005 to 2013.

See Kirchnerism and Gerardo Zamora

Ginés González García

Ginés González García (born 31 August 1945) is an Argentine medical doctor who served twice as the country's Minister of Health under President Alberto Fernández, from 2019 to 2021, and under the successive presidencies of Eduardo Duhalde and Néstor Kirchner, from 2002 to 2007.

See Kirchnerism and Ginés González García

Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo

The Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo (Asociación Civil Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo) is a human rights organization with the goal of finding the children stolen and illegally adopted during the 1976–1983 Argentine military dictatorship. Kirchnerism and Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo are political movements in Argentina.

See Kirchnerism and Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo

Gustavo Melella

Gustavo Adrián Melella (born 2 December 1970) is an Argentine politician who has been the governor of Tierra del Fuego Province since December 2019.

See Kirchnerism and Gustavo Melella

Human rights

Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,.

See Kirchnerism and Human rights

Humanist Party (Argentina)

The Humanist Party (Partido Humanista) is a progressive political party in Argentina and is a member of the Humanist International.

See Kirchnerism and Humanist Party (Argentina)

Industrialisation

Industrialisation (UK) or industrialization (US) is the period of social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial society.

See Kirchnerism and Industrialisation

Jacobin (magazine)

Jacobin is an American socialist magazine based in New York.

See Kirchnerism and Jacobin (magazine)

José Mujica

José Alberto "Pepe" Mujica Cordano (born 20 May 1935) is a Uruguayan politician, former revolutionary and farmer who served as the 40th president of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015.

See Kirchnerism and José Mujica

Julio Cobos

Julio César Cleto Cobos (born 30 April 1955) is an Argentine politician who was the Vice President of Argentina in the administration of President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner from 2007 to 2011.

See Kirchnerism and Julio Cobos

Juntos por el Cambio

italics (Together for Change) is a political coalition in Argentina.

See Kirchnerism and Juntos por el Cambio

Justicialist Party

The Justicialist Party (Partido Justicialista,; abbr. PJ) is a major political party in Argentina, and the largest branch within Peronism.

See Kirchnerism and Justicialist Party

K

K, or k, is the eleventh letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.

See Kirchnerism and K

La Cámpora

La Cámpora is an Argentine left-wing political youth organization supporting the governments of Néstor Kirchner, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, and Alberto Fernández. Kirchnerism and la Cámpora are justicialist Party.

See Kirchnerism and La Cámpora

La Nación

La Nación is an Argentine daily newspaper.

See Kirchnerism and La Nación

Left-wing politics

Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy as a whole or certain social hierarchies.

See Kirchnerism and Left-wing politics

Left-wing populism

Left-wing populism, also called social populism, is a political ideology that combines left-wing politics with populist rhetoric and themes. Kirchnerism and left-wing populism are progressivism.

See Kirchnerism and Left-wing populism

Leopoldo Moreau

Leopoldo Raúl Guido Moreau (born 5 November 1946) is an Argentine journalist and politician.

See Kirchnerism and Leopoldo Moreau

List of heads of state of Argentina

Argentina has had many different types of heads of state, as well as many different types of government.

See Kirchnerism and List of heads of state of Argentina

List of political parties in Argentina

This article lists political parties in Argentina.

See Kirchnerism and List of political parties in Argentina

Mariano Grondona

Mariano Grondona (born 19 October 1932, in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine lawyer, sociologist, political scientist, essayist, and commentator.

See Kirchnerism and Mariano Grondona

Mauricio Macri

Mauricio Macri (born 8 February 1959) is an Argentine businessman and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 2015 to 2019.

See Kirchnerism and Mauricio Macri

Mercosur

The Southern Common Market, commonly known by Spanish abbreviation Mercosur, and Portuguese Mercosul, is a South American trade bloc established by the Treaty of Asunción in 1991 and Protocol of Ouro Preto in 1994.

See Kirchnerism and Mercosur

Miguel Saiz

Miguel Ángel Saiz (May 17, 1949 – October 22, 2019) was an Uruguay-born Argentine politician latterly of the Radical Civic Union (UCR), who served as governor of Río Negro Province between 2003 and 2011.

See Kirchnerism and Miguel Saiz

Mothers of Plaza de Mayo

The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo is an Argentine human rights association formed in response to the National Reorganization Process, the military dictatorship by Jorge Rafael Videla, with the goal of finding the desaparecidos, initially, and then determining the culprits of crimes against humanity to promote their trial and sentencing. Kirchnerism and Mothers of Plaza de Mayo are political movements in Argentina.

See Kirchnerism and Mothers of Plaza de Mayo

National Alfonsinist Movement

The National Alfonsinist Movement (Movimiento Nacional Alfonsinista, MNA) is a political movement in Argentina with a radical Alfonsinist ideology, founded in 2014 by Leopoldo Moreau a former member of the Radical Civic Union, Gustavo López (leader of the FORJA Concertación Party) and Leandro Santoro (of the Los Irrompibles group), who formed as part of the Front for Victory in 2015, Citizen's Unity in 2017, the Frente de Todos in 2019 and the Unión por la Patria in 2023.

See Kirchnerism and National Alfonsinist Movement

Néstor Kirchner

Néstor Carlos Kirchner Ostoić (25 February 195027 October 2010) was an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007.

See Kirchnerism and Néstor Kirchner

Peronism

Peronism, also known as justicialism, is an Argentine ideology and movement based on the ideas, doctrine and legacy of Argentine ruler Juan Perón (1895–1974). Kirchnerism and Peronism are Eponymous political ideologies, justicialist Party, political movements in Argentina and types of socialism.

See Kirchnerism and Peronism

Plural Consensus

Plural Consensus (Concertación Plural) was a center-left Kirchnerist electoral alliance in Argentina acting as a political bloc in the Argentine Senate and elsewhere.

See Kirchnerism and Plural Consensus

Politics of Argentina

The politics of Argentina take place in the framework of what the Constitution defines as a federal presidential representative democratic republic, where the President of Argentina is both Head of State and Head of Government.

See Kirchnerism and Politics of Argentina

Populism

Populism is a range of political stances that emphasize the idea of "the people" and often juxtapose this group with "the elite".

See Kirchnerism and Populism

President of Argentina

The president of Argentina (Presidente de Argentina; officially known as the president of the Argentine Nation Presidente de la Nación Argentina.) is both head of state and head of government of Argentina.

See Kirchnerism and President of Argentina

Progressivism

Progressivism is a political philosophy and movement that seeks to advance the human condition through social reform – primarily based on purported advancements in social organization, science, and technology. Kirchnerism and Progressivism are centre-left ideologies, left-wing ideologies and social democracy.

See Kirchnerism and Progressivism

Protectionism

Protectionism, sometimes referred to as trade protectionism, is the economic policy of restricting imports from other countries through methods such as tariffs on imported goods, import quotas, and a variety of other government regulations.

See Kirchnerism and Protectionism

Provinces of Argentina

Argentina is divided into twenty-three federated states called provinces (provincias, singular) and one called the autonomous city (ciudad autónoma) of Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the republic (Capital Federal) as decided by the Argentine Congress.

See Kirchnerism and Provinces of Argentina

Public image of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner was the President of Argentina between 2007 and 2015 and the Vice President of Argentina between 2019 and 2023. Kirchnerism and Public image of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner are Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.

See Kirchnerism and Public image of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

Radical Civic Union

The Radical Civic Union (Unión Cívica Radical, UCR) is a centrist and liberal political party in Argentina.

See Kirchnerism and Radical Civic Union

Radicales K

K Radicalism also known as Radicales K were a faction within the Radical Civic Union (UCR), a political party in Argentina. Kirchnerism and Radicales K are progressivism and social democracy.

See Kirchnerism and Radicales K

Río Negro Province

Río Negro (Black River) is a province of Argentina, located in northern Patagonia.

See Kirchnerism and Río Negro Province

Republican Proposal

Republican Proposal (Propuesta Republicana) is a right-wing political party in Argentina.

See Kirchnerism and Republican Proposal

Reuters

Reuters is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters.

See Kirchnerism and Reuters

Ricardo Alfonsín

Ricardo Luis Alfonsín (born 2 November 1953) is an Argentine lawyer, academic and politician prominent in the Radical Civic Union.

See Kirchnerism and Ricardo Alfonsín

Ricardo Colombi

Ricardo Colombi (born August 30, 1957) is an Argentine lawyer and politician elected Governor of Corrientes Province in 2009.

See Kirchnerism and Ricardo Colombi

Same-sex marriage in Argentina

Same-sex marriage has been legal in Argentina since July 22, 2010.

See Kirchnerism and Same-sex marriage in Argentina

Santa Cruz Province, Argentina

Santa Cruz Province (Provincia de Santa Cruz,, "Holy Cross") is a province of Argentina, located in the southern part of the country, in Patagonia.

See Kirchnerism and Santa Cruz Province, Argentina

Santiago del Estero Province

Santiago del Estero, also known simply as Santiago, is a province in the north of Argentina.

See Kirchnerism and Santiago del Estero Province

Sergio Massa

Sergio Tomás Massa (born 28 April 1972) is an Argentine politician who served as Minister of Economy from 2022 to 2023.

See Kirchnerism and Sergio Massa

Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy and supports a gradualist, reformist and democratic approach towards achieving socialism. Kirchnerism and social democracy are centre-left ideologies, left-wing ideologies, progressivism and types of socialism.

See Kirchnerism and Social democracy

Socialism of the 21st century (Socialismo del siglo XXI; Socialismo do século XXI; Sozialismus des 21.) is an interpretation of socialist principles first advocated by German sociologist and political analyst Heinz Dieterich and taken up by a number of Latin American leaders. Kirchnerism and socialism of the 21st century are social democracy and types of socialism.

See Kirchnerism and Socialism of the 21st century

The Socialist Party (Partido Socialista, PS) is a Centre-left political party in Argentina.

See Kirchnerism and Socialist Party (Argentina)

Syncretism

Syncretism is the practice of combining different beliefs and various schools of thought.

See Kirchnerism and Syncretism

Tariff

A tariff is a tax imposed by the government of a country or by a supranational union on imports or exports of goods.

See Kirchnerism and Tariff

The Economist

The Economist is a British weekly newspaper published in printed magazine format and digitally.

See Kirchnerism and The Economist

The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

See Kirchnerism and The Guardian

The Wall Street Journal

The Wall Street Journal (WSJ), also referred to simply as the Journal, is an American newspaper based in New York City, with a focus on business and finance.

See Kirchnerism and The Wall Street Journal

The Washington Post

The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital.

See Kirchnerism and The Washington Post

Union for the Homeland

The Union for the Homeland (Unión por la Patria, UP) is a political and electoral coalition of Peronist political parties in Argentina who are the main opposition coalition since December 2023. Kirchnerism and Union for the Homeland are justicialist Party.

See Kirchnerism and Union for the Homeland

University of Alabama Press

The University of Alabama Press is a university press founded in 1945 and is the scholarly publishing arm of the University of Alabama.

See Kirchnerism and University of Alabama Press

Uruguay

Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America.

See Kirchnerism and Uruguay

2003 Argentine general election

Argentina held a presidential election on Sunday, 27 April 2003.

See Kirchnerism and 2003 Argentine general election

2005 Argentine legislative election

Argentina held national parliamentary elections on Sunday, 23 October 2005.

See Kirchnerism and 2005 Argentine legislative election

2007 Argentine general election

Argentina held national presidential and legislative elections on Sunday, 28 October 2007, and elections for provincial governors took place on staggered dates throughout the year.

See Kirchnerism and 2007 Argentine general election

2009 Argentine legislative election

Legislative elections were held in Argentina for half the seats in the Chamber of Deputies and a third (24) of the seats in the Senate on 28 June 2009, as well as for the legislature of the City of Buenos Aires and other municipalities.

See Kirchnerism and 2009 Argentine legislative election

2011 Argentine general election

General elections were held in Argentina on Sunday, 23 October 2011.

See Kirchnerism and 2011 Argentine general election

2013 Argentine legislative election

Legislative elections were held in Argentina on 27 October 2013.

See Kirchnerism and 2013 Argentine legislative election

2015 Argentine general election

General elections were held in Argentina on 25 October 2015 to elect the President and National Congress, and followed primary elections which were held on 9 August 2015.

See Kirchnerism and 2015 Argentine general election

2019 Argentine general election

General elections were held in Argentina on 27 October 2019, to elect the president of Argentina, members of the national congress and the governors of most provinces.

See Kirchnerism and 2019 Argentine general election

2021 Argentine legislative election

Legislative elections were held in Argentina on 14 November 2021.

See Kirchnerism and 2021 Argentine legislative election

2023 Argentine general election

General elections were held in Argentina on 22 October 2023 to elect the president, vice president, members of the National Congress, and the governors of most provinces.

See Kirchnerism and 2023 Argentine general election

8N

8N was the name given to a massive anti-Kirchnerism protest in several cities in Argentina, including Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Rosario, Mendoza, Olivos, among many others throughout Greater Buenos Aires and other regions; on 8 November 2012.

See Kirchnerism and 8N

See also

Centre-left ideologies

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

Justicialist Party

Left-wing ideologies

Néstor Kirchner

Peronism

Political movements in Argentina

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirchnerism

Also known as Anti-K, Anti-Kirchnerism, AntiKirchnerism, Kirchnerismo, Kirchnerist.

, La Cámpora, La Nación, Left-wing politics, Left-wing populism, Leopoldo Moreau, List of heads of state of Argentina, List of political parties in Argentina, Mariano Grondona, Mauricio Macri, Mercosur, Miguel Saiz, Mothers of Plaza de Mayo, National Alfonsinist Movement, Néstor Kirchner, Peronism, Plural Consensus, Politics of Argentina, Populism, President of Argentina, Progressivism, Protectionism, Provinces of Argentina, Public image of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, Radical Civic Union, Radicales K, Río Negro Province, Republican Proposal, Reuters, Ricardo Alfonsín, Ricardo Colombi, Same-sex marriage in Argentina, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina, Santiago del Estero Province, Sergio Massa, Social democracy, Socialism of the 21st century, Socialist Party (Argentina), Syncretism, Tariff, The Economist, The Guardian, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, Union for the Homeland, University of Alabama Press, Uruguay, 2003 Argentine general election, 2005 Argentine legislative election, 2007 Argentine general election, 2009 Argentine legislative election, 2011 Argentine general election, 2013 Argentine legislative election, 2015 Argentine general election, 2019 Argentine general election, 2021 Argentine legislative election, 2023 Argentine general election, 8N.