Kouvola, the Glossary
Table of Contents
133 relations: Amusement park, Anjalankoski, Arabic, Ari Koivunen, Arto Bryggare, Association football, Atso Askonen, Balatonfüred, Bandy, Basketball, Brown bear, Centre Party (Finland), Charter, Christian Democrats (Finland), City, Cross-country skiing (sport), Downtown, Eastern European Summer Time, Eastern European Time, Elimäki, English language, Estonia, Estonian language, Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, Finland, Finnish Civil War, Finnish language, Finns Party, Green League, Gulf of Finland, Hamina, Hannu Salama, Heinola, Helsinki, Helsinki Times, Hollola, Humid continental climate, Hurdling, Ice hockey, Iitti, Industrial engineering, Jaala, Jari Lindström, Jarkko Immonen (ice hockey, born 1984), Juhani Aaltonen, Kaleva (newspaper), Köppen climate classification, Keskilaakso, Kolmonen, KooKoo (ice hockey club), ... Expand index (83 more) »
- 1922 establishments in Finland
- Climate
- Municipalities of Kymenlaakso
Amusement park
An amusement park is a park that features various attractions, such as rides and games, as well as other events for entertainment purposes.
See Kouvola and Amusement park
Anjalankoski
Anjalankoski is a former town and municipality of Finland.
Arabic
Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.
Ari Koivunen
Ari Koivunen (born 7 June 1984) is a Finnish heavy metal singer who rose to fame as the winner of the Finnish singing competition Idols in 2007.
Arto Bryggare
Arto Kalervo Bryggare (born 26 May 1958) is a Finnish former hurdling athlete.
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each, who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch.
See Kouvola and Association football
Atso Askonen
Atso Askonen (born February 20, 1970) is a Finnish retired professional ice hockey forward.
Balatonfüred
Balatonfüred (Bad Plattensee, Blatenské Teplice) is a resort town in Veszprém county, in Hungary.
Bandy
Bandy is a winter sport and ball sport played by two teams wearing ice skates on a large ice surface (either indoors or outdoors) while using sticks to direct a ball into the opposing team's goal.
Basketball
Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately in diameter) through the defender's hoop (a basket in diameter mounted high to a backboard at each end of the court), while preventing the opposing team from shooting through their own hoop.
Brown bear
The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is a large bear native to Eurasia and North America.
Centre Party (Finland)
The Centre Party, (Cen; Suomen Keskusta, Kesk; Centern i Finland, C) officially the Centre Party of Finland, is an agrarian-centrist political party in Finland.
See Kouvola and Centre Party (Finland)
Charter
A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified.
Christian Democrats (Finland)
The Christian Democrats (CD; Suomen Kristillisdemokraatit; Kristdemokraterna i Finland, KD) is a Christian-democratic political party in Finland.
See Kouvola and Christian Democrats (Finland)
City
A city is a human settlement of a notable size.
See Kouvola and City
Cross-country skiing (sport)
Competitive cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of race formats and course lengths.
See Kouvola and Cross-country skiing (sport)
Downtown
Downtown is a term primarily used in North America by English speakers to refer to a city's sometimes commercial, cultural and often the historical, political, and geographic heart.
Eastern European Summer Time
Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) is one of the names of the UTC+03:00 time zone, which is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time.
See Kouvola and Eastern European Summer Time
Eastern European Time
Eastern European Time (EET) is one of the names of UTC+02:00 time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time.
See Kouvola and Eastern European Time
Elimäki
Elimäki (Swedish: Elimä) is a former municipality of Finland.
English language
English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.
See Kouvola and English language
Estonia
Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe.
Estonian language
Estonian (eesti keel) is a Finnic language of the Uralic family.
See Kouvola and Estonian language
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (Suomen evankelis-luterilainen kirkko; Evangelisk-lutherska kyrkan i Finland) is a national church of Finland.
See Kouvola and Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe.
Finnish Civil War
The Finnish Civil War was a civil war in Finland in 1918 fought for the leadership and control of the country between White Finland and the Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic (Red Finland) during the country's transition from a grand duchy ruled by the Russian Empire to a fully independent state.
See Kouvola and Finnish Civil War
Finnish language
Finnish (endonym: suomi or suomen kieli) is a Finnic language of the Uralic language family, spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by ethnic Finns outside of Finland.
See Kouvola and Finnish language
Finns Party
The Finns Party, (Perussuomalaiset, PS; Sannfinländarna, Sannf) formerly known as the True Finns, is a right-wing populist political party in Finland.
Green League
The Green League, (Vihreä liitto, Vihr; Gröna förbundet; Ruoná lihttu; Ruánáá litto; Ruânn lett) shortened to the Greens, (Vihreät; de Gröna) is a green political party in Finland.
Gulf of Finland
The Gulf of Finland (Soome laht; Suomenlahti; p; Finska viken) is the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea.
See Kouvola and Gulf of Finland
Hamina
Hamina (Fredrikshamn,, Sweden) is a town and a municipality of Finland. Kouvola and Hamina are Cities and towns in Finland and municipalities of Kymenlaakso.
Hannu Salama
Hannu Sulo Salama (born 4 October 1936) is a Finnish author.
Heinola
Heinola is a town and a municipality of inhabitants located in the eastern part of the Päijänne Tavastia region, Finland, near the borders of the South Savonia region and the Kymenlaakso region. Kouvola and Heinola are Cities and towns in Finland.
Helsinki
Helsinki is the capital and most populous city in Finland. Kouvola and Helsinki are Cities and towns in Finland.
Helsinki Times
Helsinki Times is the first English-language daily online newspaper in Finland providing domestic and international news for the country's English-speaking readers.
See Kouvola and Helsinki Times
Hollola
Hollola is a municipality of Finland, located in the western part of the Päijänne Tavastia region.
Humid continental climate
A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers, and cold (sometimes severely cold in the northern areas) and snowy winters.
See Kouvola and Humid continental climate
Hurdling
Hurdling is the act of jumping over an obstacle at a high speed or in a sprint.
Ice hockey
Ice hockey (or simply hockey) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport.
Iitti
Iitti (Itis) is a municipality of Finland. Kouvola and Iitti are municipalities of Kymenlaakso.
Industrial engineering
Industrial engineering is an engineering profession that is concerned with the optimization of complex processes, systems, or organizations by developing, improving and implementing integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information and equipment.
See Kouvola and Industrial engineering
Jaala
Jaala is a former municipality of Finland.
Jari Lindström
Jari Tapani Lindström (born 28 June 1965) is a Finnish politician and former Minister of Employment.
See Kouvola and Jari Lindström
Jarkko Immonen (ice hockey, born 1984)
Jarkko Antero Immonen (born January 18, 1984) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward who is playing for HKm Zvolen in Slovakia.
See Kouvola and Jarkko Immonen (ice hockey, born 1984)
Juhani Aaltonen
Juhani Aaltonen (born December 12, 1935) is a Finnish jazz saxophonist and flautist.
See Kouvola and Juhani Aaltonen
Kaleva (newspaper)
Kaleva is a Finnish subscription newspaper published in Oulu, Finland.
See Kouvola and Kaleva (newspaper)
Köppen climate classification
The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.
See Kouvola and Köppen climate classification
Keskilaakso
Keskilaakso is a newspaper published typically Tuesdays and Thursdays in Kouvola, Finland.
Kolmonen
Kolmonen or III divisioona is the fifth level in the league system of Finnish football and comprises 108 Finnish football teams.
KooKoo (ice hockey club)
KooKoo is a Finnish ice hockey team playing in the first level of Finnish ice hockey league Liiga.
See Kouvola and KooKoo (ice hockey club)
Korisliiga
The Korisliiga is the top-tier professional basketball league in Finland, comprising the top 12 teams of the country.
Kotka
Kotka is a town in Finland, located on the southeastern coast of the country at the mouth of the Kymi River. Kouvola and Kotka are Cities and towns in Finland and municipalities of Kymenlaakso.
Kouvola railway station
The Kouvola railway station (Kouvolan rautatieasema, Kouvola järnvägsstation) is located in the city of Kouvola in Finland.
See Kouvola and Kouvola railway station
Kouvola sub-region
The Kouvola sub-region is a subdivision of Kymenlaakso and one of the Sub-regions of Finland since 2009.
See Kouvola and Kouvola sub-region
Kouvolan Pallonlyöjät
Kouvolan Pallonlyöjät ("Kouvola Ballbatters") is a Finnish professional pesäpallo team from Kouvola.
See Kouvola and Kouvolan Pallonlyöjät
Kouvolan Sanomat
Kouvolan Sanomat is a morning broadsheet newspaper in tabloid format published in Kouvola, Finland.
See Kouvola and Kouvolan Sanomat
Kouvot
Kouvot is a Finnish professional basketball team based in Kouvola.
Kuusankoski
Kuusankoski is a neighbourhood of city of Kouvola, former industrial town and municipality of Finland, located in the region of Kymenlaakso in the province of Southern Finland.
Kymenlaakso
Kymenlaakso (Kymmenedalen; "Kymi/Kymmene Valley") is a region in Finland.
Kymi (river)
The Kymi (Kymijoki, Kymmene älv) is a river in Finland.
Kymi Province
The Kymi Province (Kymen lääni, Kymmene län) was a province of Finland from 1945 to 1997.
Lahti
Lahti (Lahtis) is a city in Finland and the regional capital of Päijät-Häme. Kouvola and Lahti are Cities and towns in Finland.
Lapinjärvi
Lapinjärvi (Lappträsk) is a municipality in Finland, located in the southern interior of the country.
Lappeenranta
Lappeenranta (Villmanstrand) is a city in Finland and the regional capital of South Karelia. Kouvola and Lappeenranta are Cities and towns in Finland.
Left Alliance (Finland)
The Left Alliance (Vasemmistoliitto, Vas; Vänsterförbundet, VF) is a socialist political party in Finland.
See Kouvola and Left Alliance (Finland)
Liiga
The SM-liiga (marketed as just Liiga from 2013 on), colloquially called the Finnish Elite League in English or FM-ligan in Swedish, is the top professional ice hockey league in Finland.
List of number-one albums of 2018 (Finland)
This is the complete list of number-one albums in Finland in 2018 according to the Official Finnish Charts compiled by Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
See Kouvola and List of number-one albums of 2018 (Finland)
List of urban areas in Finland by population
This is a list of urban areas in Finland by population, with the 100 largest localities or urban areas in Finland on 31 December 2019. Kouvola and list of urban areas in Finland by population are Cities and towns in Finland.
See Kouvola and List of urban areas in Finland by population
Loviisa
Loviisa (Lovisa; formerly Degerby) is a town in Finland, located in the southern coast of the country. Kouvola and Loviisa are Cities and towns in Finland.
Luumäki
Luumäki is a municipality of Finland.
Mäntyharju
Mäntyharju is a municipality of Finland.
Mülheim
Mülheim, officially Mülheim an der Ruhr (Mölm; Müllem) and also described as "City on the River", is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.
Miehikkälä
Miehikkälä is a municipality of Finland. Kouvola and Miehikkälä are municipalities of Kymenlaakso.
Motorcycle speedway
Motorcycle speedway, usually referred to simply as speedway, is a motorcycle sport involving four and sometimes up to six riders competing over four anti-clockwise laps of an oval circuit.
See Kouvola and Motorcycle speedway
Municipalities of Finland
The municipalities (kunta; kommun) represent the local level of administration in Finland and act as the fundamental, self-governing administrative units of the country.
See Kouvola and Municipalities of Finland
Myllykosken Pallo −47
Myllykosken Pallo -47 (or MyPa) is a Finnish football club, based in the industrial village of Myllykoski, part of the city of Kouvola.
See Kouvola and Myllykosken Pallo −47
Myllykoski Corporation
Myllykoski Corporation was a family owned international paper group with central offices in Helsinki and Anjalankoski, manufacturing in Germany, Finland and North America, and sales offices around the world.
See Kouvola and Myllykoski Corporation
National Coalition Party
The National Coalition Party (NCP; Kansallinen Kokoomus, Kok; Samlingspartiet, Saml) is a liberal-conservative political party in Finland.
See Kouvola and National Coalition Party
Niilo Halonen
Kalle Niilo Ponteva Halonen (born 25 December 1940 in Kouvola) is a Finnish former ski jumper who competed between 1960 and 1967.
North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia or North-Rhine/Westphalia, commonly shortened to NRW, is a state (Land) in Western Germany. With more than 18 million inhabitants, it is the most populous state in Germany. Apart from the city-states, it is also the most densely populated state in Germany. Covering an area of, it is the fourth-largest German state by size.
See Kouvola and North Rhine-Westphalia
Paifang
A paifang, also known as a pailou, is a traditional style of Chinese architecture, often used in arch or gateway structures.
Paper mill
A paper mill is a factory devoted to making paper from vegetable fibres such as wood pulp, old rags, and other ingredients.
Päijät-Häme
Päijät-Häme (Päijänne-Tavastland) is a region in Southern Finland south of the lake Päijänne.
Pesäpallo
Pesäpallo (literally meaning "nest ball", colloquially known in Finnish as pesis and also referred to as Finnish baseball) is a fast-moving bat-and-ball sport that is often referred to as the national sport of Finland and has some presence in other places including Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, Australia, and Canada's northern Ontario (the latter two countries have significant Nordic populations).
Population density
Population density (in agriculture: standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area.
See Kouvola and Population density
Pulp (paper)
Pulp is a fibrous lignocellulosic material prepared by chemically, semi-chemically or mechanically producing cellulosic fibers from wood, fiber crops, waste paper, or rags.
Pyhtää
Pyhtää (Pyttis) is a municipality of Finland. Kouvola and Pyhtää are municipalities of Kymenlaakso.
Rallying
Rallying is a wide-ranging form of motorsport with various competitive motoring elements such as speed tests (sometimes called "rally racing" in United States), navigation tests, or the ability to reach waypoints or a destination at a prescribed time or average speed.
Regions of Finland
Finland is divided into 19 regions (maakunta; landskap) which are governed by regional councils that serve as forums of cooperation for the municipalities of each region.
See Kouvola and Regions of Finland
Repovesi National Park
Repovesi National Park (Repoveden kansallispuisto) is situated in the municipalities of Kouvola and Mäntyharju, only a few hours north-east of the more populous Helsinki area of southern Finland.
See Kouvola and Repovesi National Park
Riihimäki–Saint Petersburg railway
The Riihimäki–Saint Petersburg railway is a long segment of the Helsinki–Saint Petersburg connection, which is divided between Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast in Russia and the province of Southern Finland in Finland.
See Kouvola and Riihimäki–Saint Petersburg railway
Roope Tonteri
Roope Tonteri (born 18 March 1992 in Valkeala) is a Finnish snowboarder.
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.
Russian language
Russian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia.
See Kouvola and Russian language
Savitaipale
Savitaipale (literally translated the "clay passage") is a municipality of Finland.
Savonia railway
The Savonia railway (Savon rata; Savolaxbanan) is a five-foot-gauge (1,524 mm) railway in Finland.
See Kouvola and Savonia railway
Sister city
A sister city or a twin town relationship is a form of legal or social agreement between two geographically and politically distinct localities for the purpose of promoting cultural and commercial ties.
Ski jumping
Ski jumping is a winter sport in which competitors aim to achieve the farthest jump after sliding down on their skis from a specially designed curved ramp.
Social Democratic Party of Finland
The Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP, Suomen sosialidemokraattinen puolue, nicknamed: demarit in Finnish; Finlands socialdemokratiska parti) is a social democratic political party in Finland.
See Kouvola and Social Democratic Party of Finland
South Karelia
South Karelia (or Southern Karelia, Etelä-Karjala; Södra Karelen) is a region of Finland.
South Savo
South Savo (or Southern Savonia; Etelä-Savo; Södra Savolax) is a region in the south-east of Finland.
Southern Finland Province
Southern Finland (Etelä-Suomen lääni, Södra Finlands län) was a province of Finland from 1997 to 2009.
See Kouvola and Southern Finland Province
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
Sport of athletics
Athletics is a group of sporting events that involves competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking.
See Kouvola and Sport of athletics
Statistics Finland
Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus, Statistikcentralen) is the national statistical institution in Finland, established in 1865 to serve as an information service and to provide statistics and expertise in the statistical sciences.
See Kouvola and Statistics Finland
Sub-regions of Finland
Sub-regions (seutukunta, ekonomisk region) are divisions used for statistical purposes in Finland.
See Kouvola and Sub-regions of Finland
Subarctic climate
The subarctic climate (also called subpolar climate, or boreal climate) is a continental climate with long, cold (often very cold) winters, and short, warm to cool summers.
See Kouvola and Subarctic climate
Sudet
Sudet ("Wolves" in English) is a sports club from Kouvola, Finland, playing bandy and association football.
Superpesis
The Superpesis is the highest level of the Finnish pesäpallo league system.
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe.
Swedish language
Swedish (svenska) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family, spoken predominantly in Sweden and in parts of Finland.
See Kouvola and Swedish language
Swedish-speaking population of Finland
The Swedish-speaking population of Finland (whose members are called by many names—see below; finlandssvenskar; suomenruotsalaiset) is a linguistic minority in Finland.
See Kouvola and Swedish-speaking population of Finland
Timo Lahti
Timo Lahti (born 16 July 1992) is a speedway rider from Finland.
Timo Susi
Timo Antero Susi (born January 25, 1959, in Kouvola, Finland) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played in the SM-liiga.
Toni Gardemeister
Toni Gardemeister (born 31 March 1975) is a Finnish professional rally driver in the World Rally Championship.
See Kouvola and Toni Gardemeister
Town hall
In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre (in the UK or Australia), guildhall, or municipal building (in the Philippines) is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality.
Town privileges
Town privileges or borough rights were important features of European towns during most of the second millennium.
See Kouvola and Town privileges
Tykkimäki
Tykkimäki is an amusement park in Kouvola, Finland.
Ukrainian language
Ukrainian (label) is an East Slavic language of the Indo-European language family spoken primarily in Ukraine.
See Kouvola and Ukrainian language
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; pronounced) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.
Uusimaa
Uusimaa (Nyland,; both lit. 'new land') is a region of Finland.
Valkeala
Valkeala is a former municipality of Finland.
Veikkausliiga
Veikkausliiga (Swedish: Tipsligan) is the premier division of association football in Finland, the highest tier of the Finnish football league structure, comprising the top 12 clubs of the country.
Verla
Verla at Jaala, Kouvola, Finland, is a well-preserved 19th-century mill village.
Veszprém County
Veszprém (Veszprém vármegye,; Komitat Wesprim (Weißbrunn)) is an administrative county (vármegye) in Hungary.
See Kouvola and Veszprém County
Viikate
Viikate ("Scythe" in English) is a Finnish rock band from Kouvola, formed in 1996.
Viipuri Province
Viipuri Province was a historical province of Finland from 1812 to 1945.
See Kouvola and Viipuri Province
Ville Nousiainen
Ville Nousiainen (born 5 December 1983, in Kouvola) is a Finnish cross-country skier who has been competing since 2002.
See Kouvola and Ville Nousiainen
Vologda
Vologda (Во́логда) is a city and the administrative center of Vologda Oblast, Russia, located on the river Vologda within the watershed of the Northern Dvina.
Vologda Oblast
Vologda Oblast (Vologodskaya oblastʹ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast).
See Kouvola and Vologda Oblast
World Heritage Site
World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection by an international convention administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance.
See Kouvola and World Heritage Site
Ykkönen
Ykkönen (Finnish for 'Number One'; Ettan) is the third highest level of the Finnish football league system (after the Veikkausliiga and Ykkösliiga), managed by the Football Association of Finland.
Yle
Yleisradio Oy (Rundradion Ab), abbreviated as Yle (formerly styled in all uppercase until 2012), translated into English as the Finnish Broadcasting Company, is Finland's national public broadcasting company, founded in 1926.
See Kouvola and Yle
See also
1922 establishments in Finland
- Academic Karelia Society
- Cajander I Cabinet
- HC TPS
- IF Finströms Kamraterna
- IF Fram
- Kallio I Cabinet
- Konnevesi
- Kotiliesi
- Kouvola
- Riihimäki
- Tunturi
- Turun Palloseura
- Turun Palloseura (floorball)
- Ultra (magazine)
- Viikkosanomat
Climate
- Acclimatization
- Atmosphere of Earth
- Atmospheric circulation
- Climate
- Climate Vulnerability Index
- Climate change adaptation in Ghana
- Climate change in Ghana
- Climate history
- Climate of Japan
- Climate of Mars
- Climate of the Arctic
- Climate of the European Union
- Climate patterns
- Climate psychology
- Climate variability and change
- Climate zones
- Climatology
- Dimethyl sulfide
- Directional component analysis
- Effects of climate change on the tropics
- Global Paleoclimate Indicators
- Humidity
- Kouvola
- Occupational heat stress
- Sea ice thickness
- Space climate
- Tropical climate
- Tropical marine climate
- Urban climate
Municipalities of Kymenlaakso
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouvola
Also known as Keltis, Finland.
, Korisliiga, Kotka, Kouvola railway station, Kouvola sub-region, Kouvolan Pallonlyöjät, Kouvolan Sanomat, Kouvot, Kuusankoski, Kymenlaakso, Kymi (river), Kymi Province, Lahti, Lapinjärvi, Lappeenranta, Left Alliance (Finland), Liiga, List of number-one albums of 2018 (Finland), List of urban areas in Finland by population, Loviisa, Luumäki, Mäntyharju, Mülheim, Miehikkälä, Motorcycle speedway, Municipalities of Finland, Myllykosken Pallo −47, Myllykoski Corporation, National Coalition Party, Niilo Halonen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Paifang, Paper mill, Päijät-Häme, Pesäpallo, Population density, Pulp (paper), Pyhtää, Rallying, Regions of Finland, Repovesi National Park, Riihimäki–Saint Petersburg railway, Roope Tonteri, Russia, Russian language, Savitaipale, Savonia railway, Sister city, Ski jumping, Social Democratic Party of Finland, South Karelia, South Savo, Southern Finland Province, Soviet Union, Sport of athletics, Statistics Finland, Sub-regions of Finland, Subarctic climate, Sudet, Superpesis, Sweden, Swedish language, Swedish-speaking population of Finland, Timo Lahti, Timo Susi, Toni Gardemeister, Town hall, Town privileges, Tykkimäki, Ukrainian language, UNESCO, Uusimaa, Valkeala, Veikkausliiga, Verla, Veszprém County, Viikate, Viipuri Province, Ville Nousiainen, Vologda, Vologda Oblast, World Heritage Site, Ykkönen, Yle.