Kryptos, the Glossary
Kryptos is a distributed sculpture by the American artist Jim Sanborn located on the grounds of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) headquarters, the George Bush Center for Intelligence in Langley, Virginia.[1]
Table of Contents
72 relations: Abscissa and ordinate, Alias (TV series), Ancient Greek, Antipodes (sculpture), California, Central Intelligence Agency, Clock of Flowing Time, CNN, Compass rose, Computer scientist, Constable & Robinson, Copiale cipher, Copper, Cryptanalysis, Cryptography, Cyrillic Projector, Cyrillic script, Dan Brown, Edward Scheidt, Elonka Dunin, Encryption, Freedom of Information Act (United States), Geodetic datum, George Bush Center for Intelligence, George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon, Granite, HarperCollins, Hill cipher, History of cryptography, Howard Carter, Intellipedia, James Gillogly, Jim Sanborn, Key (cryptography), KGB, Kim Zetter, Langley, Virginia, Latin alphabet, Lodestone, Logic, Marshall Flinkman, Mengenlehreuhr, Morse code, National Security Agency, Palimpsest, Petrified wood, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Quartz, Question mark, Reflecting pool, ... Expand index (22 more) »
- 1990 establishments in Virginia
- 1990 sculptures
- Copper sculptures in the United States
- Granite sculptures in Virginia
- Outdoor sculptures in Virginia
- Sculptures by Jim Sanborn
- Stone sculptures in Virginia
- Undeciphered historical codes and ciphers
- Wooden sculptures in the United States
Abscissa and ordinate
In common usage, the abscissa refers to the x coordinate and the ordinate refers to the y coordinate of a standard two-dimensional graph.
See Kryptos and Abscissa and ordinate
Alias (TV series)
Alias is an American action thriller and science fiction television series created by J. J. Abrams which was broadcast on ABC for five seasons from September 30, 2001, to May 22, 2006.
See Kryptos and Alias (TV series)
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek (Ἑλληνῐκή) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC.
Antipodes (sculpture)
Antipodes is a public artwork by American sculptor Jim Sanborn located outside of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, DC, United States. Kryptos and Antipodes (sculpture) are Copper sculptures in the United States and sculptures by Jim Sanborn.
See Kryptos and Antipodes (sculpture)
California
California is a state in the Western United States, lying on the American Pacific Coast.
Central Intelligence Agency
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), known informally as the Agency, metonymously as Langley and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and conducting covert action through its Directorate of Operations.
See Kryptos and Central Intelligence Agency
Clock of Flowing Time
The Clock of Flowing Time (Uhr der fließenden Zeit) is a high water clock extending over three floors in the Berlin Europa-Center.
See Kryptos and Clock of Flowing Time
CNN
Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news channel and website operating from Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by the Manhattan-based media conglomerate Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD), CNN was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage and the first all-news television channel in the United States.
See Kryptos and CNN
Compass rose
A compass rose, sometimes called a wind rose, rose of the winds or compass star, is a figure on a compass, map, nautical chart, or monument used to display the orientation of the cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west) and their intermediate points.
Computer scientist
A computer scientist is a scholar who specializes in the academic study of computer science.
See Kryptos and Computer scientist
Constable & Robinson
Constable & Robinson Ltd. is an imprint of Little, Brown which publishes fiction and non-fiction books and ebooks.
See Kryptos and Constable & Robinson
Copiale cipher
The Copiale cipher is an encrypted manuscript consisting of 75,000 handwritten characters filling 105 pages in a bound volume. Kryptos and Copiale cipher are history of cryptography.
See Kryptos and Copiale cipher
Copper
Copper is a chemical element; it has symbol Cu and atomic number 29.
Cryptanalysis
Cryptanalysis (from the Greek kryptós, "hidden", and analýein, "to analyze") refers to the process of analyzing information systems in order to understand hidden aspects of the systems.
Cryptography
Cryptography, or cryptology (from κρυπτός|translit.
Cyrillic Projector
The Cyrillic Projector is a sculpture created by American artist Jim Sanborn in the early 1990s, and purchased by the University of North Carolina at Charlotte in 1997. Kryptos and Cyrillic Projector are history of cryptography and sculptures by Jim Sanborn.
See Kryptos and Cyrillic Projector
Cyrillic script
The Cyrillic script, Slavonic script or simply Slavic script is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia.
See Kryptos and Cyrillic script
Dan Brown
Daniel Gerhard Brown (born June 22, 1964) is an American author best known for his thriller novels, including the Robert Langdon novels Angels & Demons (2000), The Da Vinci Code (2003), The Lost Symbol (2009), Inferno (2013), and ''Origin'' (2017).
Edward Scheidt
Edward Michael Scheidt is a retired Chairman of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Cryptographic Center and the designer of the cryptographic systems used in the Kryptos sculpture at CIA Headquarters in Langley, Virginia.
See Kryptos and Edward Scheidt
Elonka Dunin
Elonka Dunin (born December 29, 1958) is an American video game developer and cryptologist.
Encryption
In cryptography, encryption is the process of transforming (more specifically, encoding) information in a way that, ideally, only authorized parties can decode.
Freedom of Information Act (United States)
The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA),, is the United States federal freedom of information law that requires the full or partial disclosure of previously unreleased or uncirculated information and documents controlled by the U.S. government upon request.
See Kryptos and Freedom of Information Act (United States)
Geodetic datum
A geodetic datum or geodetic system (also: geodetic reference datum, geodetic reference system, or geodetic reference frame) is a global datum reference or reference frame for precisely representing the position of locations on Earth or other planetary bodies by means of geodetic coordinates.
See Kryptos and Geodetic datum
George Bush Center for Intelligence
The George Bush Center for Intelligence is the headquarters of the Central Intelligence Agency, located in the unincorporated community of Langley in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States, near Washington, D.C. The headquarters is a conglomeration of the Original Headquarters Building (OHB) and the New Headquarters Building (NHB) and sits on a total of of land. Kryptos and George Bush Center for Intelligence are Central Intelligence Agency.
See Kryptos and George Bush Center for Intelligence
George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon
George Edward Stanhope Molyneux Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon, (26 June 1866 – 5 April 1923), styled Lord Porchester until 1890, was an English peer and aristocrat best known as the financial backer of the search for and excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb in the Valley of the Kings.
See Kryptos and George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon
Granite
Granite is a coarse-grained (phaneritic) intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase.
HarperCollins
HarperCollins Publishers LLC is a British-American publishing company that is considered to be one of the "Big Five" English-language publishers, along with Penguin Random House, Hachette, Macmillan, and Simon & Schuster.
Hill cipher
In classical cryptography, the Hill cipher is a polygraphic substitution cipher based on linear algebra.
History of cryptography
Cryptography, the use of codes and ciphers to protect secrets, began thousands of years ago.
See Kryptos and History of cryptography
Howard Carter
Howard Carter (9 May 18742 March 1939) was a British archaeologist and Egyptologist who discovered the intact tomb of the 18th Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun in November 1922, the best-preserved pharaonic tomb ever found in the Valley of the Kings.
Intellipedia
Intellipedia is an online system for collaborative data sharing used by the United States Intelligence Community (IC).
James Gillogly
James J. Gillogly (born 5 March 1946) is an American computer scientist and cryptographer.
See Kryptos and James Gillogly
Jim Sanborn
Herbert James Sanborn, Jr. (born November 14, 1945, in Washington, D.C.) is an American sculptor.
Key (cryptography)
A key in cryptography is a piece of information, usually a string of numbers or letters that are stored in a file, which, when processed through a cryptographic algorithm, can encode or decode cryptographic data.
See Kryptos and Key (cryptography)
KGB
The Committee for State Security (Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti (KGB)) was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 13 March 1954 until 3 December 1991.
See Kryptos and KGB
Kim Zetter
Kim Zetter is an American investigative journalist and author who has covered cybersecurity and national security since 1999.
Langley, Virginia
Langley is an unincorporated community in the census-designated place of McLean in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States.
See Kryptos and Langley, Virginia
Latin alphabet
The Latin alphabet, also known as the Roman alphabet, is the collection of letters originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language.
See Kryptos and Latin alphabet
Lodestone
Lodestones are naturally magnetized pieces of the mineral magnetite.
Logic
Logic is the study of correct reasoning.
Marshall Flinkman
Marshall J. Flinkman is a fictional character on the television series, Alias.
See Kryptos and Marshall Flinkman
Mengenlehreuhr
The Mengenlehreuhr (German for "Set Theory Clock") or Berlin-Uhr ("Berlin Clock") is the first public clock in the world that tells the time by means of illuminated, coloured fields, for which it entered the Guinness Book of Records upon its installation on 17 June 1975.
See Kryptos and Mengenlehreuhr
Morse code
Morse code is a telecommunications method which encodes text characters as standardized sequences of two different signal durations, called dots and dashes, or dits and dahs.
National Security Agency
The National Security Agency (NSA) is an intelligence agency of the United States Department of Defense, under the authority of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI).
See Kryptos and National Security Agency
Palimpsest
In textual studies, a palimpsest is a manuscript page, either from a scroll or a book, from which the text has been scraped or washed off in preparation for reuse in the form of another document.
Petrified wood
Petrified wood (from Ancient Greek πέτρα meaning 'rock' or 'stone'; literally 'wood turned into stone'), is the name given to a special type of fossilized wood, the fossilized remains of terrestrial vegetation.
See Kryptos and Petrified wood
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, also known simply as the PG, is the largest newspaper serving metropolitan Pittsburgh in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
See Kryptos and Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Quartz
Quartz is a hard, crystalline mineral composed of silica (silicon dioxide).
Question mark
The question mark (also known as interrogation point, query, or eroteme in journalism) is a punctuation mark that indicates a question or interrogative clause or phrase in many languages.
Reflecting pool
A reflecting pool, also called a reflection pool, is a water feature found in gardens, parks and memorial sites.
See Kryptos and Reflecting pool
Sculpture
Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions.
Simon & Schuster
Simon & Schuster LLC is an American publishing company owned by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts.
See Kryptos and Simon & Schuster
Studies in Intelligence
Studies in Intelligence is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal on intelligence that is published by the Center for the Study of Intelligence, a group within the United States Central Intelligence Agency.
See Kryptos and Studies in Intelligence
Subscript and superscript
A subscript or superscript is a character (such as a number or letter) that is set slightly below or above the normal line of type, respectively.
See Kryptos and Subscript and superscript
The Baltimore Sun
The Baltimore Sun is the largest general-circulation daily newspaper based in the U.S. state of Maryland and provides coverage of local, regional, national, and international news.
See Kryptos and The Baltimore Sun
The Da Vinci Code
The Da Vinci Code is a 2003 mystery thriller novel by Dan Brown.
See Kryptos and The Da Vinci Code
The Da Vinci Code WebQuests
The Da Vinci Code WebQuests (also called The Da Vinci Code Challenges) are a series of web-based puzzles related to the bestselling 2003 novel The Da Vinci Code, as well as the 2006 film.
See Kryptos and The Da Vinci Code WebQuests
The Guardian
The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.
The Lost Symbol
The Lost Symbol is a 2009 novel written by American writer Dan Brown.
See Kryptos and The Lost Symbol
The New York Times
The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.
See Kryptos and The New York Times
The Recruit (American TV series)
The Recruit is an American spy-adventure television series created by Alexi Hawley for Netflix.
See Kryptos and The Recruit (American TV series)
Tomb of Tutankhamun
The tomb of Tutankhamun, also known by its tomb number, KV62, is the burial place of Tutankhamun (reigned), a pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt, in the Valley of the Kings.
See Kryptos and Tomb of Tutankhamun
Transposition cipher
In cryptography, a transposition cipher (also known as a permutation cipher) is a method of encryption which scrambles the positions of characters (transposition) without changing the characters themselves.
See Kryptos and Transposition cipher
Tutankhamun
Tutankhamun or Tutankhamen, was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who ruled during the late Eighteenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt. Born Tutankhaten, he was likely a son of Akhenaten, thought to be the KV55 mummy. His mother was identified through DNA testing as The Younger Lady buried in KV35; she was a full sister of her husband.
United States
The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.
Vancouver
Vancouver is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia.
Vigenère cipher
The Vigenère cipher is a method of encrypting alphabetic text where each letter of the plaintext is encoded with a different Caesar cipher, whose increment is determined by the corresponding letter of another text, the key.
See Kryptos and Vigenère cipher
Voynich manuscript
The Voynich manuscript is an illustrated codex, hand-written in an unknown script referred to as Voynichese. Kryptos and Voynich manuscript are history of cryptography and Undeciphered historical codes and ciphers.
See Kryptos and Voynich manuscript
William H. Webster
William Hedgcock Webster (born March 6, 1924) is an American retired attorney and jurist who most recently served as chair of the Homeland Security Advisory Council from 2005 until 2020.
See Kryptos and William H. Webster
William O. Studeman
William Oliver Studeman (born January 16, 1940) is a retired admiral of the United States Navy and former deputy director of the Central Intelligence Agency, with two extended periods as acting Director of Central Intelligence.
See Kryptos and William O. Studeman
Wired (magazine)
Wired (stylized in all caps) is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics.
See Kryptos and Wired (magazine)
World Clock (Alexanderplatz)
The World Clock (Weltzeituhr), also known as the Urania World Clock (Urania-Weltzeituhr), is a large turret-style world clock located in the public square of Alexanderplatz in Mitte, Berlin.
See Kryptos and World Clock (Alexanderplatz)
See also
1990 establishments in Virginia
- Brentsville Historic District
- Carolina University of Theology
- Cracker (band)
- Fairfax Square
- Global Standards Collaboration
- Greensville Correctional Center
- Institute for Justice
- Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study
- Kryptos
- MarsCon (Virginia)
- Mind & Life Institute
- Nansemond River High School
- North Landing River Natural Area Preserve
- Old Dominion Soccer Complex
- Richmond Renegades
- Riverfront Plaza
- Roanoke Valley Rebels (ECHL)
- School of Advanced Warfighting
- Southbridge, Virginia
- Southwest Virginia Governor's School for Science, Mathematics, and Technology
- The Analysis Corporation
- The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera (ride)
- The Gentlemen of the College
- The Teaching Company
- Vines Center
- WHRO-FM
- WHTE-FM
- WKQB
- WMOV-FM
- WOWZ-FM
- WUPV
- WXJM
- Washington Commandos
- Wells Fargo Tower (Roanoke)
- Xybernaut
1990 sculptures
- Alfred Tredway White Memorial
- Aliagha Vahid Monument
- Armenian Earthquake (Sogoyan)
- Athena Parthenos
- Behold (statue)
- Bell Circles II
- Cancer, There Is Hope
- Chindit Memorial
- Chrysalis (sculpture)
- End of the Trail (Wanlass)
- Engine Company No. 10 (Casper)
- Float (sculpture)
- Fremont Troll
- Friendship Circle (sculpture)
- Gestation III
- Grandfather Cuts Loose the Ponies
- Hare on Ball and Claw
- Holocaust Memorial of the Greater Miami Jewish Federation
- Human Rights Monument
- Iron Feathers
- Kristu tal-Baħħara
- Kryptos
- Lederstrumpfbrunnen
- Lupine Meadow Roll
- Madison Square Park Fountain
- Memorial to Victims of the Injustice of the Holocaust
- On Watch
- Shoparjito Shadhinota
- Soaring Stones
- Solovetsky Stone
- Solovetsky Stone (Saint Petersburg)
- Stonehenge II
- The Drummer (Flanagan)
- The Parable (statue)
- The Sun Voyager
- The World's Largest Lobster
- Titanic Musicians' Memorial
- Tritón y Sirena
- Untitled (Shapiro, 1990)
- Waharoa (Aotea Square sculpture)
Copper sculptures in the United States
- A,A
- Antipodes (sculpture)
- Civil War Memorial (Sycamore, Illinois)
- Diana (Saint-Gaudens)
- Etowah plates
- Goethe–Schiller Monument (Syracuse)
- Hermann Heights Monument
- Kryptos
- Miss Freedom
- Mississippian copper plates
- Progress of the State
- Sedgwick County Memorial Hall and Soldiers and Sailors Monument
- Sonata Primitive
- Spirit of the American Doughboy
- Spirit of the American Navy
- Statue of Chief Seattle
- Statue of Christopher Columbus (Ohio Statehouse)
- Statue of Liberty
- Terrestrial Physics
- The Dinosaurs of Santa Monica
- Tivoli Fountain (Olympia, Washington)
- Untitled (Jeffersonville)
Granite sculptures in Virginia
- Confederate Monument (Portsmouth, Virginia)
- Fort Early and Jubal Early Monument
- Jamestown Tercentennial Monument
- Kryptos
- Spanish–American War Memorial (Arlington National Cemetery)
- Statue of Williams Carter Wickham
- Stonewall Jackson Monument
- Virginia Civil Rights Memorial
- Yorktown Victory Monument
Outdoor sculptures in Virginia
- Arthur Ashe Monument
- Blind Homer with His Student Guide
- Dinosaur Land (Virginia)
- Fountain of Faith
- Guns into Plowshares
- King Neptune (statue)
- Kryptos
- McKee Grave
- Norfolk Confederate Monument
- Norwegian Lady Statues
- Robert E. Lee Memorial (Roanoke, Virginia)
- Seabees Memorial
- Spanish–American War Memorial (Arlington National Cemetery)
- Statue of Harry F. Byrd
- Statue of Henrietta Lacks (Roanoke, Virginia)
- The Lone Sailor
- Virginia Women's Monument
- Yorktown Victory Monument
Sculptures by Jim Sanborn
- A,A
- Antipodes (sculpture)
- Caloosahatchee Manuscripts
- Coastline (sculpture)
- Critical Assembly
- Cyrillic Projector
- Kryptos
- Lingua (sculpture)
- Terrestrial Physics
Stone sculptures in Virginia
Undeciphered historical codes and ciphers
- Beale ciphers
- D'Agapeyeff cipher
- Dorabella Cipher
- Henry Debosnys
- James Hampton (artist)
- Kryptos
- List of ciphertexts
- Olivier Levasseur
- Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 90
- Ricky McCormick's encrypted notes
- Sator Square
- Shugborough inscription
- Somerton Man
- The Secret (treasure hunt)
- Undeciphered writing systems
- Unfavorable Semicircle
- Voynich manuscript
- YOGTZE case
- Zodiac Killer
Wooden sculptures in the United States
- Gestation III
- Kryptos
- Orick Peanut
- Redwood statue of Elizabeth Taylor
- Rita the Rock Planter
- Statue of Junípero Serra (Carmel-by-the-Sea, California)
- Statue of Leonard Peltier
- Statues of Junípero Serra (Ventura, California)
- Trail of the Whispering Giants
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryptos
Also known as Cryptos, Kryptos Group, Kryptos Puzzle.
, Sculpture, Simon & Schuster, Studies in Intelligence, Subscript and superscript, The Baltimore Sun, The Da Vinci Code, The Da Vinci Code WebQuests, The Guardian, The Lost Symbol, The New York Times, The Recruit (American TV series), Tomb of Tutankhamun, Transposition cipher, Tutankhamun, United States, Vancouver, Vigenère cipher, Voynich manuscript, William H. Webster, William O. Studeman, Wired (magazine), World Clock (Alexanderplatz).