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Léon Blum, the Glossary

André Léon Blum (9 April 1872 – 30 March 1950) was a French socialist politician and three-time Prime Minister of France.^[1]

195 relations: Action Française, Adolf Hitler, Albert Bedouce, Albert Lebrun, Albert Rivière, Albert Sarraut, Algeria, Alphonse Gasnier-Duparc, Alsace, André François-Poncet, André Le Troquer, André Marie, André Philip, Annual leave, Anthony Eden, Antisemitism, Appeasement, Armistice of 22 June 1940, Artillery, Attack on Mers-el-Kébir, Augustin Laurent, Auschwitz concentration camp, École normale supérieure (Paris), Édouard Daladier, Édouard Depreux, Édouard Herriot, Émile Combes, Émile Zola, Battle of France, Benito Mussolini, Berchtesgaden, Bournemouth, British Expeditionary Force (World War II), Buchenwald concentration camp, Camelots du Roi, Camille Chautemps, Carol II of Romania, César Campinchi, Charles Corbin, Charles de Gaulle, Charles Maurras, Charles Spinasse, Château de Chazeron, Clement Attlee, Collective bargaining, Communist International, Conseil d'État, Dachau concentration camp, Daniel Mayer, Danzig crisis, ... Expand index (145 more) »
20th-century heads of state of France
Deputy prime ministers of France
Dreyfusards
Heads of state of France
Human Rights League (France) members
Jewish prime ministers
The Vichy 80

Action Française

Action française (AF; French Action) is a French far-right monarchist political movement.

See Léon Blum and Action Française

Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until his suicide in 1945.

See Léon Blum and Adolf Hitler

Albert Bedouce (8 January 1869, Toulouse – 4 August 1947, Paris) was a French politician. Léon Blum and Albert Bedouce are French Section of the Workers' International politicians, members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Albert Bedouce

Albert Lebrun

Albert François Lebrun (29 August 1871 – 6 March 1950) was a French politician, President of France from 1932 to 1940. Léon Blum and Albert Lebrun are members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Albert Lebrun

Albert Rivière

Albert Rivière (24 April 1891 – 28 June 1953) was a French tailor and moderate socialist politician. Léon Blum and Albert Rivière are French Section of the Workers' International politicians, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Albert Rivière

Albert Sarraut

Albert-Pierre Sarraut (28 July 1872 – 26 November 1962) was a French Radical politician, twice Prime Minister during the Third Republic. Léon Blum and Albert Sarraut are members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and prime ministers of France.

See Léon Blum and Albert Sarraut

Algeria

Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia; to the east by Libya; to the southeast by Niger; to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara; to the west by Morocco; and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea.

See Léon Blum and Algeria

Alphonse Gasnier-Duparc

Alphonse Henri Gasnier-Duparc (21 June 1879, Dol-de-Bretagne – 10 October 1945, Saint-Malo) was a French politician.

See Léon Blum and Alphonse Gasnier-Duparc

Alsace

Alsace (Low Alemannic German/Alsatian: Elsàss ˈɛlsɑs; German: Elsass (German spelling before 1996: Elsaß.) ˈɛlzas ⓘ; Latin: Alsatia) is a cultural region and a territorial collectivity in eastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine next to Germany and Switzerland.

See Léon Blum and Alsace

André François-Poncet

André François-Poncet (13 June 1887 – 8 January 1978) was a French politician and diplomat whose post as ambassador to Germany allowed him to witness first-hand the rise to power of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, and the Nazi regime's preparations for World War II. Léon Blum and André François-Poncet are members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and André François-Poncet

André Le Troquer

André Le Troquer (27 October 1884, in Paris – 11 November 1963) was a French politician and socialist lawyer. Léon Blum and André Le Troquer are French Section of the Workers' International politicians, members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and politicians from Paris.

See Léon Blum and André Le Troquer

André Marie

André Marie (3 December 1897 – 12 June 1974) was a French Radical politician who served as Prime Minister during the Fourth Republic in 1948. Léon Blum and André Marie are deputy prime ministers of France, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and prime ministers of France.

See Léon Blum and André Marie

André Philip

André Philip (28 June 1902 – 5 July 1970) was a SFIO member who served in 1942 as Interior Minister under the Free French provisional government of General Charles de Gaulle. Léon Blum and André Philip are Finance ministers of France, French Section of the Workers' International politicians, members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and the Vichy 80.

See Léon Blum and André Philip

Annual leave

Annual leave is a period of paid time off work granted by employers to employees to be used for whatever the employee wishes.

See Léon Blum and Annual leave

Anthony Eden

Robert Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon, (12 June 1897 – 14 January 1977) was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1955 until his resignation in 1957.

See Léon Blum and Anthony Eden

Antisemitism

Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against, Jews.

See Léon Blum and Antisemitism

Appeasement

Appeasement, in an international context, is a diplomatic negotiation policy of making political, material, or territorial concessions to an aggressive power with intention to avoid conflict.

See Léon Blum and Appeasement

Armistice of 22 June 1940

The Armistice of 22 June 1940, sometimes referred to as the Second Armistice at Compiègne, was an agreement signed at 18:36 on 22 June 1940 near Compiègne, France by officials of Nazi Germany and the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Armistice of 22 June 1940

Artillery

Artillery are ranged weapons that launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms.

See Léon Blum and Artillery

Attack on Mers-el-Kébir

The attack on Mers-el-Kébir (Battle of Mers-el-Kébir) on 3 July 1940, during the Second World War, was a British naval attack on neutral French Navy ships at the naval base at Mers El Kébir, near Oran, on the coast of French Algeria.

See Léon Blum and Attack on Mers-el-Kébir

Augustin Laurent

Augustin Laurent (9 September 1896 – 1 October 1990) was a French coal miner, journalist and socialist politician. Léon Blum and Augustin Laurent are French Section of the Workers' International politicians.

See Léon Blum and Augustin Laurent

Auschwitz concentration camp

Auschwitz concentration camp (also KL Auschwitz or KZ Auschwitz) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust.

See Léon Blum and Auschwitz concentration camp

École normale supérieure (Paris)

The – PSL (also known as ENS,, Ulm or ENS Paris) is a grande école in Paris, France.

See Léon Blum and École normale supérieure (Paris)

Édouard Daladier

Édouard Daladier (18 June 1884 – 10 October 1970) was a French Radical-Socialist (centre-left) politician, and the Prime Minister of France who signed the Munich Agreement before the outbreak of World War II. Léon Blum and Édouard Daladier are Buchenwald concentration camp survivors, deputy prime ministers of France, members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and prime ministers of France.

See Léon Blum and Édouard Daladier

Édouard Depreux

Édouard Gustave Depreux (31 October 1898 – 16 October 1981) was a French socialist journalist, essayist, and politician of the French Fourth Republic; he was born in Viesly (département of Nord) and died in Paris. Léon Blum and Édouard Depreux are French Section of the Workers' International politicians.

See Léon Blum and Édouard Depreux

Édouard Herriot

Édouard Marie Herriot (5 July 1872 – 26 March 1957) was a French Radical politician of the Third Republic who served three times as Prime Minister (1924–1925; 1926; 1932) and twice as President of the Chamber of Deputies. Léon Blum and Édouard Herriot are École Normale Supérieure alumni, members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and prime ministers of France.

See Léon Blum and Édouard Herriot

Émile Combes

Émile Justin Louis Combes (6 September 183525 May 1921) was a French politician and freemason who led the Lefts Bloc (French: ''Bloc des gauches'') cabinet from June 1902 to January 1905. Léon Blum and Émile Combes are prime ministers of France.

See Léon Blum and Émile Combes

Émile Zola

Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola (also,; 2 April 184029 September 1902) was a French novelist, journalist, playwright, the best-known practitioner of the literary school of naturalism, and an important contributor to the development of theatrical naturalism. Léon Blum and Émile Zola are Dreyfusards.

See Léon Blum and Émile Zola

Battle of France

The Battle of France (bataille de France; 10 May – 25 June 1940), also known as the Western Campaign (German: Westfeldzug), the French Campaign (Frankreichfeldzug, campagne de France) and the Fall of France, during the Second World War was the German invasion of France, that notably introduced tactics that are still used.

See Léon Blum and Battle of France

Benito Mussolini

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian dictator who founded and led the National Fascist Party (PNF).

See Léon Blum and Benito Mussolini

Berchtesgaden

Berchtesgaden is a municipality in the district Berchtesgadener Land, Bavaria, in southeastern Germany, near the border with Austria, south of Salzburg and southeast of Munich.

See Léon Blum and Berchtesgaden

Bournemouth

Bournemouth is a coastal resort town in the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole unitary authority area, in the ceremonial county of Dorset, England.

See Léon Blum and Bournemouth

British Expeditionary Force (World War II)

The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was the contingent of the British Army sent to France in 1939 after Britain and France declared war on Nazi Germany on 3 September, beginning the Second World War.

See Léon Blum and British Expeditionary Force (World War II)

Buchenwald concentration camp

Buchenwald (literally 'beech forest') was a Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937.

See Léon Blum and Buchenwald concentration camp

Camelots du Roi

The King's Camelots, officially the National Federation of the King's Camelots (Fédération nationale des Camelots du Roi) was a far-right youth organization of the French militant royalist and integralist movement Action Française active from 1908 to 1936.

See Léon Blum and Camelots du Roi

Camille Chautemps

Camille Chautemps (1 February 1885 – 1 July 1963) was a French Radical politician of the Third Republic, three times President of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister). Léon Blum and Camille Chautemps are deputy prime ministers of France, members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, politicians from Paris and prime ministers of France.

See Léon Blum and Camille Chautemps

Carol II of Romania

Carol II (4 April 1953) was King of Romania from 8 June 1930, until his forced abdication on 6 September 1940.

See Léon Blum and Carol II of Romania

César Campinchi

César Campinchi (May 4, 1882 in Calcatoggio, Corse-du-Sud – February 22, 1941 in Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône) was a lawyer and French statesman in the beginning of the 20th century. Léon Blum and César Campinchi are members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and César Campinchi

Charles Corbin

André Charles Corbin (1881–1970) was a French diplomat who served as ambassador to Britain before and during the early part of the Second World War from 1933 to 27 June 1940.

See Léon Blum and Charles Corbin

Charles de Gaulle

Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (22 November 18909 November 1970) was a French military officer and statesman who led the Free French Forces against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government of the French Republic from 1944 to 1946 to restore democracy in France. Léon Blum and Charles de Gaulle are heads of state of France and prime ministers of France.

See Léon Blum and Charles de Gaulle

Charles Maurras

Charles-Marie-Photius Maurras (20 April 1868 – 16 November 1952) was a French author, politician, poet, and critic.

See Léon Blum and Charles Maurras

Charles Spinasse

Charles Spinasse (22 October 1893 in Égletons, Corrèze – 9 August 1979 in Rosiers-d'Égletons) was a French politician. Léon Blum and Charles Spinasse are French Section of the Workers' International politicians, members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Charles Spinasse

Château de Chazeron

The Château de Chazeron is a castle situated in the commune of Loubeyrat in the French département of Puy-de-Dôme, north-west of Châtel-Guyon.

See Léon Blum and Château de Chazeron

Clement Attlee

Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, (3 January 18838 October 1967) was a British statesman and Labour Party politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955.

See Léon Blum and Clement Attlee

Collective bargaining

Collective bargaining is a process of negotiation between employers and a group of employees aimed at agreements to regulate working salaries, working conditions, benefits, and other aspects of workers' compensation and rights for workers.

See Léon Blum and Collective bargaining

Communist International

The Communist International (Comintern), also known as the Third International, was an international organization founded in 1919 that advocated world communism, and which was led and controlled by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

See Léon Blum and Communist International

Conseil d'État

In France, the Conseil d'État (Council of State) is a governmental body that acts both as legal adviser to the executive branch and as the supreme court for administrative justice, which is one of the two branches of the French judiciary system.

See Léon Blum and Conseil d'État

Dachau concentration camp

Dachau was one of the first concentration camps built by Nazi Germany and the longest running one, opening on 22 March 1933.

See Léon Blum and Dachau concentration camp

Daniel Mayer

Daniel Raphaël Mayer (29 April 1909 – 29 December 1996) was a French politician and a member of the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) and president of the Ligue des droits de l'homme (LDH, Human Rights League) from 1958 to 1975. Léon Blum and Daniel Mayer are French Section of the Workers' International politicians, Human Rights League (France) members, Jewish French politicians, Jewish socialists and politicians from Paris.

See Léon Blum and Daniel Mayer

Danzig crisis

The Danzig crisis was a 1939 crisis that led to World War II breaking out in Europe.

See Léon Blum and Danzig crisis

Deputy Prime Minister of France

The deputy prime minister of France is a position which existed at times in the government of France between 1871 and 1958. Léon Blum and deputy Prime Minister of France are deputy prime ministers of France.

See Léon Blum and Deputy Prime Minister of France

Deuxième Bureau

The Deuxième Bureau de l'État-major général ("Second Bureau of the General Staff") was France's external military intelligence agency from 1871 to 1940.

See Léon Blum and Deuxième Bureau

Dreyfus affair

The Dreyfus affair (affaire Dreyfus) was a political scandal that divided the Third French Republic from 1894 until its resolution in 1906.

See Léon Blum and Dreyfus affair

Dunkirk evacuation

The Dunkirk evacuation, codenamed Operation Dynamo and also known as the Miracle of Dunkirk, or just Dunkirk, was the evacuation of more than 338,000 Allied soldiers during the Second World War from the beaches and harbour of Dunkirk, in the north of France, between 26 May and 4 June 1940.

See Léon Blum and Dunkirk evacuation

Edvard Beneš

Edvard Beneš (28 May 1884 – 3 September 1948) was a Czech politician and statesman who served as the president of Czechoslovakia from 1935 to 1938, and again from 1939 to 1948.

See Léon Blum and Edvard Beneš

Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Marshal Edward Rydz-Śmigły also called Edward Śmigły-Rydz, (11 March 1886 – 2 December 1941) was a Polish politician, statesman, Marshal of Poland and Commander-in-Chief of Poland's armed forces, as well as a painter and poet.

See Léon Blum and Edward Rydz-Śmigły

Eleanor Roosevelt

Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (October 11, 1884November 7, 1962) was an American political figure, diplomat, and activist.

See Léon Blum and Eleanor Roosevelt

Eugène Thomas

Eugène Thomas (23 July 1903 – 29 January 1969) was a French socialist teacher, trade unionist and politician.

See Léon Blum and Eugène Thomas

Félix Gouin

Félix Gouin (4 October 1884 – 25 October 1977) was a French Socialist politician who was a member of the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO). Léon Blum and Félix Gouin are 20th-century heads of state of France, deputy prime ministers of France, French Section of the Workers' International politicians, heads of state of France, members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and the Vichy 80.

See Léon Blum and Félix Gouin

Fernand Gentin

Fernand Gentin (27 September 1876 – 24 April 1946) was a French printer and Radical politician who was a deputy from 1932 to 1942. Léon Blum and Fernand Gentin are members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Fernand Gentin

Fernand Gregh

Fernand Gregh (14 October 1873, Paris – 5 January 1960, Paris) was a French poet and literary critic.

See Léon Blum and Fernand Gregh

Fort du Portalet

The Fort du Portalet is a fort in the Aspe Valley in Bearn, French Pyrenees, built from 1842 to 1870.

See Léon Blum and Fort du Portalet

François Tanguy-Prigent

François Marie Tanguy Prigent (11 October 1909 – 20 January 1970) was a French Socialist politician who became a resistance fighter during World War II (1939–45). Léon Blum and François Tanguy-Prigent are French Section of the Workers' International politicians, members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and the Vichy 80.

See Léon Blum and François Tanguy-Prigent

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), commonly known by his initials FDR, was an American politician who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.

See Léon Blum and Franklin D. Roosevelt

French Cameroon

French Cameroon, also known as the French Cameroons (Cameroun), was a French mandate territory in Central Africa.

See Léon Blum and French Cameroon

French colonial empire

The French colonial empire comprised the overseas colonies, protectorates, and mandate territories that came under French rule from the 16th century onward.

See Léon Blum and French colonial empire

French Communist Party

The French Communist Party (Parti communiste français,, PCF) is a communist party in France.

See Léon Blum and French Communist Party

French Fourth Republic

The French Fourth Republic (Quatrième république française) was the republican government of France from 27 October 1946 to 4 October 1958, governed by the fourth republican constitution of 13 October 1946.

See Léon Blum and French Fourth Republic

French Left

The French Left (Gauche française) refers to communist, socialist, and social-democratic political forces in France.

See Léon Blum and French Left

French Navy

The French Navy (lit), informally La Royale, is the maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the four military service branches of France.

See Léon Blum and French Navy

French Parliament

The French Parliament (Parlement français) is the bicameral legislature of the French Fifth Republic, consisting of the upper house, the Senate (Sénat), and the lower house, the National Assembly (Assemblée nationale).

See Léon Blum and French Parliament

French Popular Party

The French Popular Party (Parti populaire français, PPF) was a French fascist and anti-semitic political party led by Jacques Doriot before and during World War II.

See Léon Blum and French Popular Party

French Section of the Workers' International

The French Section of the Workers' International (Section française de l'Internationale ouvrière, SFIO) was a political party in France that was founded in 1905 and succeeded in 1969 by the modern-day Socialist Party.

See Léon Blum and French Section of the Workers' International

French Third Republic

The French Third Republic (Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe République) was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government.

See Léon Blum and French Third Republic

French Togoland

French Togoland (Togo français) was a French colonial League of Nations mandate from 1916 to 1946, and a UN trust territory from 1946 to 1960 in French West Africa.

See Léon Blum and French Togoland

Galeazzo Ciano

Gian Galeazzo Ciano, 2nd Count of Cortellazzo and Buccari (18 March 1903 – 11 January 1944), was an Italian diplomat and politician who served as Foreign Minister in the government of his father-in-law, Benito Mussolini, from 1936 until 1943.

See Léon Blum and Galeazzo Ciano

Georges Bidault

Georges-Augustin Bidault (5 October 189927 January 1983) was a French politician. Léon Blum and Georges Bidault are 20th-century heads of state of France, deputy prime ministers of France, foreign ministers of France, heads of state of France and prime ministers of France.

See Léon Blum and Georges Bidault

Georges Bonnet

Georges-Étienne Bonnet (23 July 1889 – 18 June 1973) was a French politician who served as foreign minister in 1938 and 1939 and was a leading figure in the Radical Party. Léon Blum and Georges Bonnet are Finance ministers of France, foreign ministers of France, members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Georges Bonnet

Georges Mandel

Georges Mandel (5 June 1885 – 7 July 1944) was a French Jewish journalist, and politician. Léon Blum and Georges Mandel are Jewish French politicians, members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Georges Mandel

Georges Monnet

Georges Monnet (12 August 1898, Aurillac, Cantal – 9 December 1980) was a prominent socialist politician in 1930s France and a member of Paul Reynaud's war cabinet as Minister of Blockade. Léon Blum and Georges Monnet are French Section of the Workers' International politicians, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Georges Monnet

Gerhard Weinberg

Gerhard Ludwig Weinberg (born 1 January 1928) is a German-born American diplomatic and military historian noted for his studies in the history of Nazi Germany and World War II.

See Léon Blum and Gerhard Weinberg

German military administration in occupied France during World War II

The Military Administration in France (Militärverwaltung in Frankreich; Administration militaire en France) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zone in areas of northern and western France.

See Léon Blum and German military administration in occupied France during World War II

Guy La Chambre

Guy La Chambre (5 June 1898 – 24 May 1975) was a French politician. Léon Blum and Guy La Chambre are members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and politicians from Paris.

See Léon Blum and Guy La Chambre

Guy Mollet

Guy Alcide Mollet (31 December 1905 – 3 October 1975) was a French politician. Léon Blum and Guy Mollet are deputy prime ministers of France, French Section of the Workers' International politicians and prime ministers of France.

See Léon Blum and Guy Mollet

Henri Sellier

Henri Charles Sellier (22 December 1883 – 24 November 1943) was a French administrator, urban planner and Socialist politician.

See Léon Blum and Henri Sellier

Hermann Göring

Hermann Wilhelm Göring (or Goering;; 12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German politician, military leader, and convicted war criminal.

See Léon Blum and Hermann Göring

History of the Jews in France

The history of the Jews in France deals with Jews and Jewish communities in France since at least the Early Middle Ages.

See Léon Blum and History of the Jews in France

Hjalmar Schacht

Hjalmar Schacht (born Horace Greeley Hjalmar Schacht; 22 January 1877 – 3 June 1970) was a German economist, banker, politician, and co-founder of the German Democratic Party. Léon Blum and Hjalmar Schacht are Dachau concentration camp survivors.

See Léon Blum and Hjalmar Schacht

Invasion of Poland

The Invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign, Polish Campaign, War of Poland of 1939, and Polish Defensive War of 1939 (1 September – 6 October 1939), was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany, the Slovak Republic, and the Soviet Union, which marked the beginning of World War II.

See Léon Blum and Invasion of Poland

Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia.

See Léon Blum and Israel

Jacques Doriot

Jacques Doriot (26 September 1898 – 22 February 1945) was a French politician, initially communist, later fascist, before and during World War II. Léon Blum and Jacques Doriot are members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Jacques Doriot

Jakob Suritz

Jakob Suritz (11 December 1882 – 2 January 1952), also known by the Russian version of his name, Yakov Zakharovich Surits (Яков Захарович Суриц), was a Soviet diplomat best known for serving as the Soviet ambassador to France during the Danzig crisis.

See Léon Blum and Jakob Suritz

Józef Beck

Józef Beck (4 October 1894 – 5 June 1944) was a Polish statesman who served the Second Republic of Poland as a diplomat and military officer.

See Léon Blum and Józef Beck

Jean Jaurès

Auguste Marie Joseph Jean Léon Jaurès (3 September 185931 July 1914), commonly referred to as Jean Jaurès (Joan Jaurés), was a French socialist leader. Léon Blum and Jean Jaurès are École Normale Supérieure alumni, Dreyfusards and French Section of the Workers' International politicians.

See Léon Blum and Jean Jaurès

Jean Zay

Jean Élie Paul Zay (6 August 1904 – 20 June 1944) was a French politician. Léon Blum and Jean Zay are Human Rights League (France) members, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Jean Zay

Jean-Baptiste Lebas

Jean-Baptiste Lebas (24 October 1878 – 10 March 1944) was a French Socialist politician, deputy to the National Assembly of France during the Third Republic, who served twice as minister under Léon Blum’s governments. Léon Blum and Jean-Baptiste Lebas are French Section of the Workers' International politicians, members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Jean-Baptiste Lebas

Jeanne Blum

Jeanne Adèle “Janot” Blum (11 February 1899 – 3 July 1982) was the third wife of Léon Blum, the French socialist politician and three times Prime Minister of France. Léon Blum and Jeanne Blum are 20th-century French Jews.

See Léon Blum and Jeanne Blum

Jews

The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.

See Léon Blum and Jews

Joachim von Ribbentrop

Ulrich Friedrich-Wilhelm Joachim von Ribbentrop (30 April 1893 – 16 October 1946) was a German politician and diplomat who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Nazi Germany from 1938 to 1945.

See Léon Blum and Joachim von Ribbentrop

Johann Peter Eckermann

Johann Peter Eckermann (21 September 1792 – 3 December 1854), German poet and author, is best known for his work Conversations with Goethe, the fruit of his association with Johann Wolfgang von Goethe during the last years of Goethe's life.

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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German polymath and writer, who is widely regarded as the greatest and most influential writer in the German language.

See Léon Blum and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Johannes von Welczeck

Johannes Bernhard Graf von Welczeck (2 September 1878 – 11 October 1972) was a Nazi German diplomat who served as the last German ambassador to France before World War II.

See Léon Blum and Johannes von Welczeck

Joseph Paul-Boncour

Augustin Alfred Joseph Paul-Boncour (4 August 1873 – 28 March 1972) was a French politician and diplomat of the Third Republic. Léon Blum and Joseph Paul-Boncour are foreign ministers of France, French Section of the Workers' International politicians, members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, prime ministers of France and the Vichy 80.

See Léon Blum and Joseph Paul-Boncour

Joseph Stalin

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953.

See Léon Blum and Joseph Stalin

Jouy-en-Josas

Jouy-en-Josas is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in Northern France.

See Léon Blum and Jouy-en-Josas

Jules Moch

Jules Salvador Moch (15 March 1893 – 1 August 1985) was a French politician. Léon Blum and Jules Moch are deputy prime ministers of France, French Section of the Workers' International politicians, Jewish French politicians, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, politicians from Paris and the Vichy 80.

See Léon Blum and Jules Moch

Kfar Blum

Kfar Blum (כְּפַר בְּלוּם, lit. Blum Village) is a kibbutz in the Hula Valley part of the Upper Galilee in Israel.

See Léon Blum and Kfar Blum

Kibbutz

A kibbutz (קִבּוּץ / קיבוץ,;: kibbutzim קִבּוּצִים / קיבוצים) is an intentional community in Israel that was traditionally based on agriculture.

See Léon Blum and Kibbutz

Konstantin von Neurath

Konstantin Hermann Karl Freiherr von Neurath (2 February 1873 – 14 August 1956) was a German diplomat and Nazi war criminal who served as Foreign Minister of Germany between 1932 and 1938.

See Léon Blum and Konstantin von Neurath

L'Humanité

() is a French daily newspaper.

See Léon Blum and L'Humanité

La Cagoule

La Cagoule (The Cowl; founded in 1936) was a French fascist-leaning and anti-communist terrorist group.

See Léon Blum and La Cagoule

Léo Lagrange

Léo Lagrange (28 November 1900, in Bourg – 9 June 1940, in Évergnicourt) was a French Socialist, member of the SFIO, named secretary of State in the Popular Front government of Léon Blum. Léon Blum and Léo Lagrange are French Section of the Workers' International politicians and Lycée Henri-IV alumni.

See Léon Blum and Léo Lagrange

Le Populaire (French newspaper)

Le Populaire was a socialist daily newspaper published in France.

See Léon Blum and Le Populaire (French newspaper)

Ludovic-Oscar Frossard

Ludovic-Oscar Frossard (5 March 1889 – 11 February 1946), also known as L.-O. Frossard or Oscar Frossard, was a French socialist and communist politician. Léon Blum and Ludovic-Oscar Frossard are French Section of the Workers' International politicians, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Ludovic-Oscar Frossard

Marc Rucart

Marc Émile Rucart (24 July 1893 – 23 January 1964) was a French journalist and Radical politician who was a deputy from 1928 to 1942. Léon Blum and Marc Rucart are Human Rights League (France) members, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Marc Rucart

Marcel Déat

Marcel Déat (7 March 1894 – 5 January 1955) was a French politician. Léon Blum and Marcel Déat are École Normale Supérieure alumni, French Section of the Workers' International politicians, members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Marcel Déat

Marcel Sembat

Marcel Sembat (19 October 1862 – 5 September 1922) was a French Socialist politician. Léon Blum and Marcel Sembat are French Section of the Workers' International politicians and members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Marcel Sembat

Marcel-Edmond Naegelen

Marcel-Edmond Naegelen (17 January 1892, Belfort – 15 April 1978, Paris) was a French politician. Léon Blum and Marcel-Edmond Naegelen are French Section of the Workers' International politicians.

See Léon Blum and Marcel-Edmond Naegelen

Marius Moutet

Marius Moutet (19 April 1876 – 29 October 1968) was a French Socialist diplomat and colonial adviser. Léon Blum and Marius Moutet are French Section of the Workers' International politicians, Human Rights League (France) members, members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and the Vichy 80.

See Léon Blum and Marius Moutet

Marx Dormoy

René Marx Dormoy (1 August 1888 – 26 July 1941) was a French socialist politician, noted for his opposition to the far right. Léon Blum and Marx Dormoy are French Section of the Workers' International politicians.

See Léon Blum and Marx Dormoy

Matignon Agreements (1936)

The Matignon Agreements (French: Accords de Matignon) were signed on 7 June 1936, between the ''Confédération générale de la production française'' (CGPF) employers' organization, the CGT trade union and the French state.

See Léon Blum and Matignon Agreements (1936)

Maurice Barrès

Auguste-Maurice Barrès (19 August 1862 – 4 December 1923) was a French novelist, journalist, philosopher, and politician. Léon Blum and Maurice Barrès are members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Maurice Barrès

Maurice Gamelin

Maurice Gustave Gamelin (20 September 1872 – 18 April 1958) was a French general.

See Léon Blum and Maurice Gamelin

Maurice Viollette

Maurice Viollette (3 September 1870 in Janville, Eure-et-Loir – 9 September 1960 in Dreux) was a French statesman. Léon Blum and Maurice Viollette are members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Maurice Viollette

Maxime Weygand

Maxime Weygand (21 January 1867 – 28 January 1965) was a French military commander in World War I and World War II, as well as a high ranking member of the Vichy regime.

See Léon Blum and Maxime Weygand

Mikhail Kalinin

Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin (Михаи́л Ива́нович Кали́нин,; 3 June 1946) was a Soviet politician and Russian Old Bolshevik revolutionary.

See Léon Blum and Mikhail Kalinin

Mikhail Tukhachevsky

Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky (p; – 12 June 1937), nicknamed the Red Napoleon, was a Soviet general who was prominent between 1918 and 1937 as a military officer and theoretician.

See Léon Blum and Mikhail Tukhachevsky

Milan Stojadinović

Milan Stojadinović (Милан Стојадиновић; 4 August 1888 – 26 October 1961) was a Serbian and Yugoslav politician and economist who was the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia from 1935 to 1939.

See Léon Blum and Milan Stojadinović

Monte Carlo

Monte Carlo (Monte-Carlo,; or colloquially Monte-Carl,; Munte Carlu) is an official administrative area of Monaco, specifically the ward of Monte Carlo/Spélugues, where the Monte Carlo Casino is located.

See Léon Blum and Monte Carlo

Montrouge

Montrouge is a commune in the southern Parisian suburbs, located from the centre of Paris.

See Léon Blum and Montrouge

Munich

Munich (München) is the capital and most populous city of the Free State of Bavaria, Germany.

See Léon Blum and Munich

Narbonne

Narbonne (Narbona; Narbo; Late Latin:Narbona) is a commune in Southern France in the Occitanie region.

See Léon Blum and Narbonne

National Assembly (France)

The National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) is the lower house of the bicameral French Parliament under the Fifth Republic, the upper house being the Senate (Sénat).

See Léon Blum and National Assembly (France)

Nationalization

Nationalization (nationalisation in British English) is the process of transforming privately-owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state.

See Léon Blum and Nationalization

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

See Léon Blum and Nazi Germany

Nazism

Nazism, formally National Socialism (NS; Nationalsozialismus), is the far-right totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany.

See Léon Blum and Nazism

Neosocialism was a political faction that existed in France and Belgium during the 1930s and which included several revisionist tendencies in the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO).

See Léon Blum and Neosocialism

Neville Chamberlain

Arthur Neville Chamberlain (18 March 18699 November 1940) was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from May 1937 to May 1940 and Leader of the Conservative Party from May 1937 to October 1940.

See Léon Blum and Neville Chamberlain

Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War

During the Spanish Civil War, several countries followed a principle of non-intervention to avoid any potential escalation or possible expansion of the war to other states.

See Léon Blum and Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War

Operation Barbarossa

Operation Barbarossa (Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and many of its Axis allies, starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II.

See Léon Blum and Operation Barbarossa

Otto Abetz

Otto Friedrich Abetz (26 March 1903 – 5 May 1958) was a German diplomat, a Nazi official and a convicted war criminal during World War II.

See Léon Blum and Otto Abetz

Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

See Léon Blum and Paris

Paul Bastid

Paul Raymond Marie Bastid (17 May 1892 – 29 October 1974) was a French lawyer, academic and radical politician who was a national deputy from 1924 to 1942 in the French Third Republic, and from 1945 to 1951 in the French Fourth Republic. Léon Blum and Paul Bastid are École Normale Supérieure alumni, members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and politicians from Paris.

See Léon Blum and Paul Bastid

Paul Faure (politician)

Paul Faure (3 February 1878 in Périgueux, Dordogne – 16 November 1960) was a French politician and one of the leaders of the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) between the two world wars. Léon Blum and Paul Faure (politician) are French Section of the Workers' International politicians, members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Paul Faure (politician)

Paul Ramadier

Paul Ramadier (17 March 1888 – 14 October 1961) was a French statesman. Léon Blum and Paul Ramadier are Finance ministers of France, French Section of the Workers' International politicians, Human Rights League (France) members, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, prime ministers of France and the Vichy 80.

See Léon Blum and Paul Ramadier

Paul Reynaud

Paul Reynaud (15 October 1878 – 21 September 1966) was a French politician and lawyer prominent in the interwar period, noted for his stances on economic liberalism and militant opposition to Nazi Germany. Léon Blum and Paul Reynaud are deputy prime ministers of France, Finance ministers of France, members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and prime ministers of France.

See Léon Blum and Paul Reynaud

Paul van Zeeland

Paul Guillaume, Viscount van Zeeland (11 November 1893 – 22 September 1973) was a Belgian lawyer, economist, Catholic politician and statesman.

See Léon Blum and Paul van Zeeland

Philippe Pétain

Henri Philippe Bénoni Omer Joseph Pétain (24 April 1856 – 23 July 1951), better known as Philippe Pétain and Marshal Pétain (Maréchal Pétain), was a French general who commanded the French Army in World War I and later became the head of the collaborationist regime of Vichy France, from 1940 to 1944, during World War II. Léon Blum and Philippe Pétain are 20th-century heads of state of France, deputy prime ministers of France, heads of state of France and prime ministers of France.

See Léon Blum and Philippe Pétain

Phoney War

The Phoney War (Drôle de guerre; Sitzkrieg) was an eight-month period at the start of World War II during which there was only one limited military land operation on the Western Front, when French troops invaded Germany's Saar district.

See Léon Blum and Phoney War

Pierre Birnbaum

Pierre Birnbaum (1940, Lourdes) is a French historian and sociologist.

See Léon Blum and Pierre Birnbaum

Pierre Cot

Pierre Jules Cot (20 November 1895, in Grenoble – 21 August 1977, Paris), was a French politician and leading figure in the Popular Front government of the 1930s. Léon Blum and Pierre Cot are members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Pierre Cot

Pierre Laval

Pierre Jean Marie Laval (28 June 1883 – 15 October 1945) was a French politician. Léon Blum and Pierre Laval are deputy prime ministers of France, French Section of the Workers' International politicians, members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and prime ministers of France.

See Léon Blum and Pierre Laval

Pierre Renaudel

Pierre Renaudel (19 December 1871 – 1 April 1935) was a French socialist politician and journalist. Léon Blum and Pierre Renaudel are French Section of the Workers' International politicians.

See Léon Blum and Pierre Renaudel

Popular Front (France)

The Popular Front (Front populaire) was an alliance of left-wing movements in France, including the French Communist Party (PCF), the socialist SFIO and the Radical-Socialist Republican Party, during the interwar period.

See Léon Blum and Popular Front (France)

Prime Minister of France

The prime minister of France (Premier ministre français), officially the prime minister of the French Republic, is the head of government of the French Republic and the leader of the Council of Ministers. Léon Blum and prime Minister of France are prime ministers of France.

See Léon Blum and Prime Minister of France

Provisional Government of the French Republic

The Provisional Government of the French Republic (PGFR; Gouvernement provisoire de la République française (GPRF)) was the provisional government of Free France between 3 June 1944 and 27 October 1946, following the liberation of continental France after Operations ''Overlord'' and ''Dragoon'', and lasting until the establishment of the French Fourth Republic.

See Léon Blum and Provisional Government of the French Republic

Pyrenees

The Pyrenees are a mountain range straddling the border of France and Spain.

See Léon Blum and Pyrenees

Quai d'Orsay

The Quai d'Orsay is a quay in the 7th arrondissement of Paris.

See Léon Blum and Quai d'Orsay

Remilitarisation of the Rhineland

The remilitarisation of the Rhineland began on 7 March 1936, when military forces of the German Reich entered the Rhineland, which directly contravened the Treaty of Versailles and the Locarno Treaties.

See Léon Blum and Remilitarisation of the Rhineland

René Blum (impresario)

René Blum (13 March 1878 – September 1942) was a French Jewish theatrical impresario.

See Léon Blum and René Blum (impresario)

Riom

Riom (Auvergnat Riam) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.

See Léon Blum and Riom

Riom Trial

The Riom Trial (Procès de Riom; 19 February 1942 – 21 May 1943) was an attempt by the Vichy France regime, headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain, to prove that the leaders of the French Third Republic (1870–1940) had been responsible for France's defeat by Germany in 1940.

See Léon Blum and Riom Trial

Robert Coulondre

Robert Coulondre (11 September 1885 – 6 March 1959) was a French diplomat who served as the last French ambassador to Germany before World War II.

See Léon Blum and Robert Coulondre

Robert Lacoste

Robert Lacoste (5 July 1898 – 8 March 1989) was a French politician. Léon Blum and Robert Lacoste are Finance ministers of France and French Section of the Workers' International politicians.

See Léon Blum and Robert Lacoste

Roger Salengro

Roger Henri Charles Salengro (30 May 1890, in Lille – 18 November 1936, in Lille) was a French politician. Léon Blum and Roger Salengro are French Section of the Workers' International politicians, Human Rights League (France) members, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Roger Salengro

Rudolf Hilferding

Rudolf Hilferding (10 August 1877 – 11 February 1941) was an Austrian-born Marxist economist, socialist theorist,International Institute of Social History, Rodolf Hilferding Papers. Léon Blum and Rudolf Hilferding are Jewish socialists and members of the Executive of the Labour and Socialist International.

See Léon Blum and Rudolf Hilferding

Russian Revolution

The Russian Revolution was a period of political and social change in Russia, starting in 1917.

See Léon Blum and Russian Revolution

Saint-John Perse

Alexis Leger (31 May 1887 – 20 September 1975), better known by his pseudonym Saint-John Perse (also Saint-Leger Leger), was a French poet, writer and diplomat, awarded the 1960 Nobel Prize in Literature "for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time".

See Léon Blum and Saint-John Perse

Second Spanish Republic

The Spanish Republic, commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic, was the form of democratic government in Spain from 1931 to 1939.

See Léon Blum and Second Spanish Republic

Separation of church and state

The separation of church and state is a philosophical and jurisprudential concept for defining political distance in the relationship between religious organizations and the state.

See Léon Blum and Separation of church and state

Spanish Civil War

The Spanish Civil War (Guerra Civil Española) was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists.

See Léon Blum and Spanish Civil War

SS Massilia

SS Massilia was an ocean liner of the Compagnie de Navigation Sud-Atlantique.

See Léon Blum and SS Massilia

Stanley Baldwin

Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, (3 August 186714 December 1947) was a British statesman and Conservative politician who dominated the government of the United Kingdom between the world wars.

See Léon Blum and Stanley Baldwin

Stendhal

Marie-Henri Beyle (23 January 1783 – 23 March 1842), better known by his pen name Stendhal, was a 19th-century French writer.

See Léon Blum and Stendhal

Stresa Front

The Stresa Front was an agreement made in Stresa, a town on the banks of Lake Maggiore in Italy, between French prime minister Pierre-Étienne Flandin (with Pierre Laval), British prime minister Ramsay MacDonald, and Italian prime minister Benito Mussolini on 14 April 1935.

See Léon Blum and Stresa Front

Strike action

Strike action, also called labor strike, labour strike and industrial action in British English, or simply strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work.

See Léon Blum and Strike action

Sumner Welles

Benjamin Sumner Welles (October 14, 1892September 24, 1961) was an American government official and diplomat.

See Léon Blum and Sumner Welles

Théodore Steeg

Théodore Steeg (19 December 1868 – 19 December 1950) was a lawyer and professor of philosophy who became Prime Minister of France. Léon Blum and Théodore Steeg are Lycée Henri-IV alumni and prime ministers of France.

See Léon Blum and Théodore Steeg

The Eighty (Vichy France)

The Eighty (Les Quatre-Vingts) were a group of elected French parliamentarians who, on 10 July 1940, voted against the constitutional change that effectively dissolved the Third Republic and established the authoritarian regime of then-Prime Minister Philippe Pétain. Léon Blum and the Eighty (Vichy France) are the Vichy 80.

See Léon Blum and The Eighty (Vichy France)

Toulouse

Toulouse (Tolosa) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania.

See Léon Blum and Toulouse

Transport of concentration camp inmates to Tyrol

The transport of concentration camp inmates to Tyrol refers to a transfer of 139 high-profile prisoners (Prominenten) of the Nazi regime in the final weeks of the Second World War in Europe from Dachau concentration camp in Bavaria to South Tyrol.

See Léon Blum and Transport of concentration camp inmates to Tyrol

Treaty of Versailles

The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on 28 June 1919.

See Léon Blum and Treaty of Versailles

Tyrol (federal state)

Tyrol (Tirol; Tirolo) is an Austrian federal state.

See Léon Blum and Tyrol (federal state)

UNESCO

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; pronounced) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.

See Léon Blum and UNESCO

Union representative

A union representative, union steward, or shop steward is an employee of an organization or company who represents and defends the interests of their fellow employees as a trades/labour union member and official.

See Léon Blum and Union representative

University of Paris

The University of Paris (Université de Paris), known metonymically as the Sorbonne, was the leading university in Paris, France, from 1150 to 1970, except for 1793–1806 during the French Revolution.

See Léon Blum and University of Paris

Vichy France

Vichy France (Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State (État français), was the French rump state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II.

See Léon Blum and Vichy France

Vincent Auriol

Vincent Jules Auriol (27 August 1884 – 1 January 1966) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1947 to 1954. Léon Blum and Vincent Auriol are Finance ministers of France, French Section of the Workers' International politicians, members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and the Vichy 80.

See Léon Blum and Vincent Auriol

Vladimir Potemkin

Vladimir Petrovich Potemkin (Владимир Петрович Потёмкин; 19 October 1874 – 23 February 1946) was a Soviet statesman, historian, educator, diplomat, academic and scholar who served as the People's Commissar of Education of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1940 to 1946.

See Léon Blum and Vladimir Potemkin

Vrba–Wetzler report

The Vrba–Wetzler report is one of three documents that comprise what is known as the Auschwitz Protocols, otherwise known as the Auschwitz Report or the Auschwitz notebook.

See Léon Blum and Vrba–Wetzler report

Vyacheslav Molotov

Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich Molotov (9 March 1890 – 8 November 1986) was a Soviet politician, diplomat, and revolutionary who was a leading figure in the government of the Soviet Union from the 1920s to the 1950s, as one of Joseph Stalin's closest allies.

See Léon Blum and Vyacheslav Molotov

Wehrmacht

The Wehrmacht were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945.

See Léon Blum and Wehrmacht

William Christian Bullitt Jr.

William Christian Bullitt Jr. (January 25, 1891 – February 15, 1967) was an American diplomat, journalist, and novelist.

See Léon Blum and William Christian Bullitt Jr.

Winston Churchill

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who was twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and 1951 to 1955.

See Léon Blum and Winston Churchill

Yvon Delbos

Yvon Delbos (7 May 1885 – 15 November 1956) was a French Radical-Socialist Party politician and minister. Léon Blum and Yvon Delbos are École Normale Supérieure alumni, members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic and members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic.

See Léon Blum and Yvon Delbos

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Léon_Blum

Also known as Leon Bloom.

, Deputy Prime Minister of France, Deuxième Bureau, Dreyfus affair, Dunkirk evacuation, Edvard Beneš, Edward Rydz-Śmigły, Eleanor Roosevelt, Eugène Thomas, Félix Gouin, Fernand Gentin, Fernand Gregh, Fort du Portalet, François Tanguy-Prigent, Franklin D. Roosevelt, French Cameroon, French colonial empire, French Communist Party, French Fourth Republic, French Left, French Navy, French Parliament, French Popular Party, French Section of the Workers' International, French Third Republic, French Togoland, Galeazzo Ciano, Georges Bidault, Georges Bonnet, Georges Mandel, Georges Monnet, Gerhard Weinberg, German military administration in occupied France during World War II, Guy La Chambre, Guy Mollet, Henri Sellier, Hermann Göring, History of the Jews in France, Hjalmar Schacht, Invasion of Poland, Israel, Jacques Doriot, Jakob Suritz, Józef Beck, Jean Jaurès, Jean Zay, Jean-Baptiste Lebas, Jeanne Blum, Jews, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Johann Peter Eckermann, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Johannes von Welczeck, Joseph Paul-Boncour, Joseph Stalin, Jouy-en-Josas, Jules Moch, Kfar Blum, Kibbutz, Konstantin von Neurath, L'Humanité, La Cagoule, Léo Lagrange, Le Populaire (French newspaper), Ludovic-Oscar Frossard, Marc Rucart, Marcel Déat, Marcel Sembat, Marcel-Edmond Naegelen, Marius Moutet, Marx Dormoy, Matignon Agreements (1936), Maurice Barrès, Maurice Gamelin, Maurice Viollette, Maxime Weygand, Mikhail Kalinin, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Milan Stojadinović, Monte Carlo, Montrouge, Munich, Narbonne, National Assembly (France), Nationalization, Nazi Germany, Nazism, Neosocialism, Neville Chamberlain, Non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War, Operation Barbarossa, Otto Abetz, Paris, Paul Bastid, Paul Faure (politician), Paul Ramadier, Paul Reynaud, Paul van Zeeland, Philippe Pétain, Phoney War, Pierre Birnbaum, Pierre Cot, Pierre Laval, Pierre Renaudel, Popular Front (France), Prime Minister of France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, Pyrenees, Quai d'Orsay, Remilitarisation of the Rhineland, René Blum (impresario), Riom, Riom Trial, Robert Coulondre, Robert Lacoste, Roger Salengro, Rudolf Hilferding, Russian Revolution, Saint-John Perse, Second Spanish Republic, Separation of church and state, Spanish Civil War, SS Massilia, Stanley Baldwin, Stendhal, Stresa Front, Strike action, Sumner Welles, Théodore Steeg, The Eighty (Vichy France), Toulouse, Transport of concentration camp inmates to Tyrol, Treaty of Versailles, Tyrol (federal state), UNESCO, Union representative, University of Paris, Vichy France, Vincent Auriol, Vladimir Potemkin, Vrba–Wetzler report, Vyacheslav Molotov, Wehrmacht, William Christian Bullitt Jr., Winston Churchill, Yvon Delbos.

Léon Blum, the Glossary

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