La Reforma, the Glossary
In the history of Mexico, La Reforma (from Spanish: "The Reform"), or reform laws, refers to a pivotal set of laws, including a new constitution, that were enacted in the Second Federal Republic of Mexico during the 1850s after the Plan of Ayutla overthrew the dictatorship of Santa Anna.[1]
Table of Contents
82 relations: Act of September 25, 1874, Aguascalientes, American Civil War, Anti-clericalism, Antonio López de Santa Anna, Austin, Texas, Benito Juárez, Boston, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, Collective ownership, Constitution of Mexico, Constitutional Army, Cortes of Cádiz, Da Capo Press, Democracy in Mexico, Economic development, Ejido, Encyclopedia of Mexico, Excommunication, Félix María Zuloaga, Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1857, Fuero, Gadsden Purchase, German revolutions of 1848–1849, Guillermo Prieto, Hacienda, History of Mexico, History of the Catholic Church in Mexico, Iglesias law, Ignacio Comonfort, Ignacio Manuel Altamirano, Ignacio Zaragoza, Indigenous peoples of Mexico, Jesús González Ortega, Jesuits, José María Iglesias, José María Lafragua, José María Luis Mora, Juan Álvarez, La Reforma, Legal immunity, Lerdo law, Liberalism in Mexico, List of states of Mexico, Lorenzo de Zavala, Manuel Payno, Maximilian I of Mexico, Melchor Ocampo, Mexican Revolution, ... Expand index (32 more) »
- 1850s in Mexico
- 1860s in Mexico
- 19th century in Mexico
- Second French intervention in Mexico
Act of September 25, 1874
The Act of September 25, 1874 elevated to constitutional status the Reform Laws at the insistence of President Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada.
See La Reforma and Act of September 25, 1874
Aguascalientes
Aguascalientes, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Aguascalientes (Estado Libre y Soberano de Aguascalientes), is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico.
See La Reforma and Aguascalientes
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union.
See La Reforma and American Civil War
Anti-clericalism
Anti-clericalism is opposition to religious authority, typically in social or political matters.
See La Reforma and Anti-clericalism
Antonio López de Santa Anna
Antonio de Padua María Severino López de Santa Anna y Pérez de Lebrón, usually known as Antonio López de Santa Anna (21 February 1794 – 21 June 1876),Callcott, Wilfred H., "Santa Anna, Antonio Lopez De,", Retrieved 18 April 2017.
See La Reforma and Antonio López de Santa Anna
Austin, Texas
Austin is the capital of the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat and most populous city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties.
See La Reforma and Austin, Texas
Benito Juárez
Benito Pablo Juárez García (21 March 1806 – 18 July 1872) was a Mexican politician, military commander, lawyer, and statesman who served as the 26th president of Mexico from 1858 until his death in office in 1872. La Reforma and Benito Juárez are 1860s in Mexico and Liberalism in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Benito Juárez
Boston
Boston, officially the City of Boston, is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States.
Cambridge
Cambridge is a city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England.
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.
See La Reforma and Cambridge University Press
Collective ownership
Collective ownership is the ownership of property by all members of a group.
See La Reforma and Collective ownership
Constitution of Mexico
The current Constitution of Mexico, formally the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States (Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), was drafted in Santiago de Querétaro, in the State of Querétaro, Mexico, by a constituent convention during the Mexican Revolution.
See La Reforma and Constitution of Mexico
Constitutional Army
The Constitutional Army (Ejército constitucional), also known as the Constitutionalist Army (Ejército constitucionalista), was the army that fought against the Federal Army, and later, against the Villistas and Zapatistas during the Mexican Revolution.
See La Reforma and Constitutional Army
Cortes of Cádiz
The Cortes of Cádiz was a revival of the traditional cortes (Spanish parliament), which as an institution had not functioned for many years, but it met as a single body, rather than divided into estates as with previous ones.
See La Reforma and Cortes of Cádiz
Da Capo Press
Da Capo Press is an American publishing company with headquarters in Boston, Massachusetts.
See La Reforma and Da Capo Press
Democracy in Mexico
Democracy in Mexico dates to the establishment of the federal republic of Mexico in 1824. La Reforma and Democracy in Mexico are Liberalism in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Democracy in Mexico
Economic development
In the economics study of the public sector, economic and social development is the process by which the economic well-being and quality of life of a nation, region, local community, or an individual are improved according to targeted goals and objectives.
See La Reforma and Economic development
Ejido
An ejido (from Latin exitum) is an area of communal land used for agriculture in which community members have usufruct rights rather than ownership rights to land, which in Mexico is held by the Mexican state.
Encyclopedia of Mexico
The Encyclopedia of Mexico is a two-volume reference work in English, focusing on the history and culture of Mexico.
See La Reforma and Encyclopedia of Mexico
Excommunication
Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure used to deprive, suspend, or limit membership in a religious community or to restrict certain rights within it, in particular those of being in communion with other members of the congregation, and of receiving the sacraments.
See La Reforma and Excommunication
Félix María Zuloaga
Félix María Zuloaga Trillo (1813–1898) was a Mexican conservative general and politician who played a key role in the outbreak of the Reform War in early 1860, a war which would see him elevated to the presidency of the nation. La Reforma and Félix María Zuloaga are 1850s in Mexico and 1860s in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Félix María Zuloaga
Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1857
The Political Constitution of the Mexican Republic of 1857 (Constitución Política de la República Mexicana de 1857), often called simply the Constitution of 1857, was the liberal constitution promulgated in 1857 by Constituent Congress of Mexico during the presidency of Ignacio Comonfort. La Reforma and Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1857 are Liberalism in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1857
Fuero
Fuero, Fur, Foro or Foru is a Spanish legal term and concept.
Gadsden Purchase
The Gadsden Purchase (Venta de La Mesilla "La Mesilla sale") is a region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico that the United States acquired from Mexico by the Treaty of Mesilla, which took effect on June 8, 1854.
See La Reforma and Gadsden Purchase
German revolutions of 1848–1849
The German revolutions of 1848–1849 (Deutsche Revolution 1848/1849), the opening phase of which was also called the March Revolution (Märzrevolution), were initially part of the Revolutions of 1848 that broke out in many European countries.
See La Reforma and German revolutions of 1848–1849
Guillermo Prieto
Guillermo Prieto Pradillo (10 February 1818 – 2 March 1897) was a Mexican novelist, short-story writer, poet, chronicler, journalist, essayist, patriot and Liberal politician.
See La Reforma and Guillermo Prieto
Hacienda
A hacienda (or; or) is an estate (or finca), similar to a Roman latifundium, in Spain and the former Spanish Empire.
History of Mexico
The written history of Mexico spans more than three millennia.
See La Reforma and History of Mexico
History of the Catholic Church in Mexico
The history of the Catholic Church in Mexico dates from the period of the Spanish conquest (1519–21) and has continued as an institution in Mexico into the twenty-first century.
See La Reforma and History of the Catholic Church in Mexico
Iglesias law
The Iglesias law or Ley Iglesias issued on 11 April 1857, is named after Liberal politician José María Iglesias and is one of the Reform laws of the Liberal reform in Mexico. La Reforma and Iglesias law are Liberalism in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Iglesias law
Ignacio Comonfort
Ignacio Gregorio Comonfort de los Ríos (12 March 1812 – 13 November 1863), known as Ignacio Comonfort, was a Mexican politician and soldier who was also president during La Reforma. La Reforma and Ignacio Comonfort are 1850s in Mexico and Liberalism in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Ignacio Comonfort
Ignacio Manuel Altamirano
Ignacio Manuel Altamirano Basilio (13 November 1834 – 13 February 1893) was a Mexican radical liberal writer, journalist, teacher and politician. La Reforma and Ignacio Manuel Altamirano are Liberalism in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Ignacio Manuel Altamirano
Ignacio Zaragoza
Ignacio Zaragoza Seguín (March 24, 1829September 8, 1862) was a Mexican general and politician. La Reforma and Ignacio Zaragoza are Liberalism in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Ignacio Zaragoza
Indigenous peoples of Mexico
Indigenous peoples of Mexico (gente indígena de México, pueblos indígenas de México), Native Mexicans (nativos mexicanos) or Mexican Native Americans (lit), are those who are part of communities that trace their roots back to populations and communities that existed in what is now Mexico before the arrival of Europeans.
See La Reforma and Indigenous peoples of Mexico
Jesús González Ortega
Jesús González Ortega (Valparaíso, Zacatecas, January 20, 1822 - Saltillo, Coahuila, February 28, 1881) was a Mexican soldier and politician; governor of Zacatecas who was a notable ally of President Benito Juárez during the War of Reform and during the French intervention in Mexico. La Reforma and Jesús González Ortega are Liberalism in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Jesús González Ortega
Jesuits
The Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits (Iesuitae), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.
José María Iglesias
José María Iglesias Inzáurraga (5 January 1823 – 17 December 1891) was a Mexican lawyer, professor, journalist and liberal politician. La Reforma and José María Iglesias are Liberalism in Mexico.
See La Reforma and José María Iglesias
José María Lafragua
José María Lafragua Ibarra was a Mexican liberal lawyer, politician, diplomat, and writer. La Reforma and José María Lafragua are Liberalism in Mexico.
See La Reforma and José María Lafragua
José María Luis Mora
José María Luis Mora Lamadrid (12 October 1794, Chamacuero, Guanajuato – 14 July 1850, Paris, France) was a priest, lawyer, historian, politician and liberal ideologist. La Reforma and José María Luis Mora are Liberalism in Mexico.
See La Reforma and José María Luis Mora
Juan Álvarez
Juan Nepomuceno Álvarez Hurtado de Luna, generally known as Juan Álvarez, (27 January 1790 – 21 August 1867) was a general, long-time caudillo (regional leader) in southern Mexico, and president of Mexico for two months in 1855, following the liberals' ouster of Antonio López de Santa Anna. La Reforma and Juan Álvarez are Liberalism in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Juan Álvarez
La Reforma
In the history of Mexico, La Reforma (from Spanish: "The Reform"), or reform laws, refers to a pivotal set of laws, including a new constitution, that were enacted in the Second Federal Republic of Mexico during the 1850s after the Plan of Ayutla overthrew the dictatorship of Santa Anna. La Reforma and la Reforma are 1850s in Mexico, 1860s in Mexico, 19th century in Mexico, history of social movements, land reform, Liberalism in Mexico and second French intervention in Mexico.
Legal immunity
Legal immunity, or immunity from prosecution, is a legal status wherein an individual or entity cannot be held liable for a violation of the law, in order to facilitate societal aims that outweigh the value of imposing liability in such cases.
See La Reforma and Legal immunity
Lerdo law
The Lerdo Law (Spanish: Ley Lerdo) was the common name for the Confiscation of Law and Urban Ruins of the Civil and Religious Corporations of Mexico, part of La Reforma. La Reforma and Lerdo law are land reform.
Liberalism in Mexico
Liberalism in Mexico was part of a broader nineteenth-century political trend affecting Western Europe and the Americas, including the United States, that challenged entrenched power.
See La Reforma and Liberalism in Mexico
List of states of Mexico
The states are the first-level administrative divisions of Mexico, which is officially named the United Mexican States.
See La Reforma and List of states of Mexico
Lorenzo de Zavala
Manuel Lorenzo Justiniano de Zavala y Sánchez (October 3, 1788 – November 15, 1836), known simply as Lorenzo de Zavala, was a Mexican and later Tejano physician, politician, diplomat and author.
See La Reforma and Lorenzo de Zavala
Manuel Payno
Manuel Payno (Mexico City, 1810 – San Ángel Tenanitla, 1894), was a Mexican writer, journalist, politician and diplomat.
See La Reforma and Manuel Payno
Maximilian I of Mexico
Maximilian I (Fernando Maximiliano José María de Habsburgo-Lorena; Ferdinand Maximilian Josef Maria von Österreich; 6 July 1832 – 19 June 1867) was an Austrian archduke who became emperor of the Second Mexican Empire from 10 April 1864 until his execution by the Mexican Republic on 19 June 1867. La Reforma and Maximilian I of Mexico are 1850s in Mexico and 1860s in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Maximilian I of Mexico
Melchor Ocampo
Melchor Ocampo (5 January 1814 – 3 June 1861) was a Mexican lawyer, scientist, and politician. La Reforma and Melchor Ocampo are 1850s in Mexico and Liberalism in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Melchor Ocampo
Mexican Revolution
The Mexican Revolution (Revolución Mexicana) was an extended sequence of armed regional conflicts in Mexico from 20 November 1910 to 1 December 1920.
See La Reforma and Mexican Revolution
Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America.
Miguel Lerdo de Tejada
Miguel Lerdo de Tejada (July 6, 1812 – March 22, 1861) was a Mexican statesman, a leader of the Revolution of Ayutla, and author of the Lerdo Law, extinguishing the right of corporations, including the Roman Catholic Church and indigenous communities, from holding land. La Reforma and Miguel Lerdo de Tejada are Liberalism in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Miguel Lerdo de Tejada
Napoleon III
Napoleon III (Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 18089 January 1873) was the first president of France from 1848 to 1852, and the last monarch of France as the second Emperor of the French from 1852 until he was deposed on 4 September 1870.
See La Reforma and Napoleon III
Northern Illinois University Press
Northern Illinois University Press is a publisher affiliated with Northern Illinois University and owned by Cornell University Press.
See La Reforma and Northern Illinois University Press
Nuncio
An apostolic nuncio (nuntius apostolicus; also known as a papal nuncio or simply as a nuncio) is an ecclesiastical diplomat, serving as an envoy or a permanent diplomatic representative of the Holy See to a state or to an international organization.
Oaxaca
Oaxaca (also,, from Huāxyacac), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca (Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca), is one of the 32 states that compose the Federative Entities of the United Mexican States.
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
See La Reforma and Oxford University Press
Plan of Ayutla
The Plan of Ayutla was the 1854 written plan aimed at removing conservative, centralist President Antonio López de Santa Anna from control of Mexico during the Second Federal Republic of Mexico period. La Reforma and plan of Ayutla are 1850s in Mexico and Liberalism in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Plan of Ayutla
Plan of Iguala
The Plan of Iguala, also known as The Plan of the Three Guarantees ("Plan Trigarante") or Act of Independence of North America, was a revolutionary proclamation promulgated on 24 February 1821, in the final stage of the Mexican War of Independence from Spain.
See La Reforma and Plan of Iguala
Plan of Tacubaya
The Plan of Tacubaya (Plan de Tacubaya), sometimes called the Plan of Zuloaga, was issued by conservative Mexican General Félix Zuloaga on 17 December 1857 in Tacubaya against the liberal Constitution of 1857. La Reforma and Plan of Tacubaya are 1850s in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Plan of Tacubaya
Porfirio Díaz
José de la Cruz Porfirio Díaz Mori (15 September 1830 – 2 July 1915), known as simply Porfirio Díaz, was a Mexican general, politician, and later dictator who served on three separate occasions as President of Mexico, a total of over 30 years, from 28 November 1876 to 6 December 1876, 17 February 1877 to 1 December 1880, and 1 December 1884 to 25 May 1911. La Reforma and Porfirio Díaz are Liberalism in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Porfirio Díaz
Privately held company
A privately held company (or simply a private company) is a company whose shares and related rights or obligations are not offered for public subscription or publicly negotiated in their respective listed markets.
See La Reforma and Privately held company
Puebla
Puebla (colony, settlement), officially Free and Sovereign State of Puebla (Estado Libre y Soberano de Puebla), is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico.
Reform War
The Reform War, or War of Reform (Guerra de Reforma), also known as the Three Years' War (Guerra de los Tres Años), and the Mexican Civil War, was a complex civil conflict in Mexico fought between Mexican liberals and conservatives with regional variations over the promulgation of Constitution of 1857. La Reforma and Reform War are 19th century in Mexico, Liberalism in Mexico and second French intervention in Mexico.
Restored Republic (Mexico)
The Restored Republic (República Restaurada) was the era of Mexican history between 1867 and 1876, starting with the liberal triumph over the Second French Intervention in Mexico and the fall of the Second Mexican Empire and ending with Porfirio Diaz's ascension to the presidency. La Reforma and Restored Republic (Mexico) are 19th century in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Restored Republic (Mexico)
Riverside Insights
Riverside Insights is a United States publisher of clinical and educational standardized tests in the United States; it is headquartered in Itasca, Illinois.
See La Reforma and Riverside Insights
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada y Corral (24 April 1823 – 21 April 1889) was a Mexican liberal politician and jurist who served as the 27th president of Mexico from 1872 to 1876. La Reforma and Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada are 1860s in Mexico and Liberalism in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
Second Federal Republic of Mexico
The Second Federal Republic of Mexico (Segunda República Federal de México) refers to the period of Mexican history involving a second attempt to establish a federal government in Mexico after the fall of the unitary Centralist Republic of Mexico in 1846 at the start of the Mexican-American War. La Reforma and second Federal Republic of Mexico are 1850s in Mexico, 1860s in Mexico, 19th century in Mexico and Liberalism in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Second Federal Republic of Mexico
Secular state
A secular state is an idea pertaining to secularity, whereby a state is or purports to be officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither religion nor irreligion.
See La Reforma and Secular state
Self-coup
A self-coup, also called an autocoup or coup from the top, is a form of coup d'état in which a nation's head, having come to power through legal means, stays in power through illegal means.
Separation of church and state
The separation of church and state is a philosophical and jurisprudential concept for defining political distance in the relationship between religious organizations and the state.
See La Reforma and Separation of church and state
Spanish language
Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.
See La Reforma and Spanish language
Stanford University Press
Stanford University Press (SUP) is the publishing house of Stanford University.
See La Reforma and Stanford University Press
Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
The Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, SCJN) is the Mexican institution serving as the country's federal high court and the spearhead organisation for the judiciary of the Mexican Federal Government.
See La Reforma and Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
The Californias
The Californias (Las Californias), occasionally known as the Three Californias or the Two Californias, are a region of North America spanning the United States and Mexico, consisting of the U.S. state of California and the Mexican states of Baja California and Baja California Sur.
See La Reforma and The Californias
University of Missouri Press
The University of Missouri Press is a university press operated by the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri and London, England; it was founded in 1958 primarily through the efforts of English professor William Peden.
See La Reforma and University of Missouri Press
University of Texas at Austin
The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas.
See La Reforma and University of Texas at Austin
Valentín Gómez Farías
Valentín Gómez Farías (14 February 1781 – 5 July 1858) was a Mexican physician and liberal politician who became president of Mexico twice, first from 1833 to 1834, during the period of the First Mexican Republic, and again from 1846 to 1847, during the Mexican–American War. La Reforma and Valentín Gómez Farías are Liberalism in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Valentín Gómez Farías
Vanderbilt University Press
Vanderbilt University Press is a university press that is part of Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee.
See La Reforma and Vanderbilt University Press
Vicente Riva Palacio
Vicente Florencio Carlos Riva Palacio Guerrero better known as Vicente Riva Palacio (16 October 1832 in Mexico City – 22 November 1896 in Madrid) was a Mexican liberal politician, novelist, journalist, intellectual, historian, and military leader. La Reforma and Vicente Riva Palacio are Liberalism in Mexico.
See La Reforma and Vicente Riva Palacio
Yeoman
Yeoman is a noun originally referring either to one who owns and cultivates land or to the middle ranks of servants in an English royal or noble household.
1824 Constitution of Mexico
The Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1824 (Constitución Federal de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos de 1824) was the first constitution of Mexico, enacted on October 4 of 1824, inaugurating the First Mexican Republic.
See La Reforma and 1824 Constitution of Mexico
See also
1850s in Mexico
- 1853 in Mexico
- 1857 in Mexico
- Butterfield Overland Mail in Baja California
- Félix María Zuloaga
- Ignacio Comonfort
- Juan Bautista Ceballos
- La Reforma
- Leonardo Márquez
- Manuel María Lombardini
- Martín Carrera
- Maximilian I of Mexico
- Melchor Ocampo
- Miguel Miramón
- Plan of Ayutla
- Plan of Tacubaya
- Republic of Baja California
- Second Federal Republic of Mexico
1860s in Mexico
- 1860 in Mexico
- 1862 in Mexico
- 1863 in Mexico
- 1864 in Mexico
- 1867 in Mexico
- Benito Juárez
- Butterfield Overland Mail in Baja California
- Cabinet of Maximilian I of Mexico
- Departments of the Second Mexican Empire
- Félix María Zuloaga
- La Reforma
- Leonardo Márquez
- Maximilian I of Mexico
- Miguel Miramón
- New Virginia Colony
- Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
- Second Federal Republic of Mexico
- Second French intervention in Mexico
- Second Mexican Empire
19th century in Mexico
- Academy of San Carlos
- Auguste Levasseur
- California mission clash of cultures
- Capitulation of Gualcince
- Centralist Republic of Mexico
- Ferdinand von Rosenzweig
- First Mexican Empire
- First Mexican Republic
- Geronimo
- José Luis Blasio
- La Reforma
- Mexican War of Independence
- Mexican–American War
- Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
- New Navarre
- Pacific Coast campaign (Mexican–American War)
- Pastry War
- Provisional Government of Mexico
- Reform War
- Restored Republic (Mexico)
- Revolts against the Centralist Republic of Mexico
- Santiago Imán
- Second Federal Republic of Mexico
- Second French intervention in Mexico
- Spanish attempts to reconquer Mexico
- Viceroys of New Spain
Second French intervention in Mexico
- Bagdad, Tamaulipas
- Cabinet of Maximilian I of Mexico
- Canon obusier de 12
- Carnival of Huejotzingo
- Casquette d'Afrique
- Chassepot
- Cinco de Mayo
- Commemorative medal of the Mexico Expedition
- French corvette Forfait
- French frigate Gomer (1841)
- French ironclad Normandie
- French ship Intrépide (1864)
- HMS Charybdis (1859)
- Himno de Yucatán
- La Hitte system
- La Reforma
- Mitrailleuse
- Pastry War
- Reform War
- SMS Novara (1850)
- Second French intervention in Mexico
- Second Mexican Empire
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Reforma
Also known as Juárez Law, Reform laws.
, Mexico, Miguel Lerdo de Tejada, Napoleon III, Northern Illinois University Press, Nuncio, Oaxaca, Oxford University Press, Plan of Ayutla, Plan of Iguala, Plan of Tacubaya, Porfirio Díaz, Privately held company, Puebla, Reform War, Restored Republic (Mexico), Riverside Insights, Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, Second Federal Republic of Mexico, Secular state, Self-coup, Separation of church and state, Spanish language, Stanford University Press, Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation, The Californias, University of Missouri Press, University of Texas at Austin, Valentín Gómez Farías, Vanderbilt University Press, Vicente Riva Palacio, Yeoman, 1824 Constitution of Mexico.