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Lanfranc of Milan, the Glossary

Lanfranc of Milan (–1315), variously called Guido Lanfranchi, Lanfranco or Alanfrancus, was an Italian cleric, surgeon who set up practice in France.^[1]

29 relations: Anatomy, Barber surgeon, Bloodletting, Bologna, Chirurgia magna, Clergy, Concussion, Fistula, Fracture, Guelphs and Ghibellines, Henri de Mondeville, History of Milan, Joint dislocation, Louis IX of France, Lyon, Medicine, Migraine, Milan, Paris, Philip IV of France, Pus, Science, Skull fracture, Surgeon, Surgery, Ulcer, University, William of Saliceto, 14th century.
1315 deaths
13th-century Italian physicians
14th-century Italian physicians
Medieval surgeons
Physicians from Milan

Anatomy

Anatomy is the branch of morphology concerned with the study of the internal structure of organisms and their parts.

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Barber surgeon

The barber surgeon, one of the most common European medical practitioners of the Middle Ages, was generally charged with caring for soldiers during and after battle.

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Bloodletting

Bloodletting (or blood-letting) is the withdrawal of blood from a patient to prevent or cure illness and disease.

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Bologna

Bologna (Bulåggna; Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region, in northern Italy.

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Chirurgia magna (Latin for "Great Surgery"), fully titled the Inventarium sive chirurgia magna (Latin for "The Inventory, or the Great Surgery"), is a guide to surgery and practical medicine completed in 1363.

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Clergy

Clergy are formal leaders within established religions.

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Concussion

A concussion, also known as a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), is a head injury that temporarily affects brain functioning.

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Fistula

In anatomy, a fistula (fistulas or fistulae; from Latin fistula, "tube, pipe") is an abnormal connection (i.e. tube) joining two hollow spaces (technically, two epithelialized surfaces), such as blood vessels, intestines, or other hollow organs to each other, often resulting in an abnormal flow of fluid from one space to the other.

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Fracture

Fracture is the appearance of a crack or complete separation of an object or material into two or more pieces under the action of stress.

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Guelphs and Ghibellines

The Guelphs and Ghibellines (guelfi e ghibellini) were factions supporting respectively the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor in the Italian city-states of Central Italy and Northern Italy during the Middle Ages.

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Henri de Mondeville

Henri de Mondeville (1320) was a medieval French surgeon who made a significant number of contributions to anatomy and surgery, and was the first Frenchman to author a surgical treatise, La Chirurgie (1306-1320). Lanfranc of Milan and Henri de Mondeville are medieval surgeons.

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History of Milan

Milan is an ancient city in northern Italy first settled under the name Medhelanon in about 400 BC by a Celtic tribe belonging to the Insubres group and belonging to the Golasecca culture.

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Joint dislocation

A joint dislocation, also called luxation, occurs when there is an abnormal separation in the joint, where two or more bones meet.

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Louis IX of France

Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly revered as Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 until his death in 1270.

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Lyon

Lyon (Franco-Provençal: Liyon), formerly spelled in English as Lyons, is the second largest city of France by urban area It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, northeast of Saint-Étienne.

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Medicine

Medicine is the science and practice of caring for patients, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health.

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Migraine

Migraine is a genetically influenced complex neurological disorder characterized by episodes of moderate-to-severe headache, most often unilateral and generally associated with nausea and light and sound sensitivity.

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Milan

Milan (Milano) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, and the second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome.

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Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

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Philip IV of France

Philip IV (April–June 1268 – 29 November 1314), called Philip the Fair (Philippe le Bel), was King of France from 1285 to 1314.

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Pus

Pus is an exudate, typically white-yellow, yellow, or yellow-brown, formed at the site of inflammation during infections, regardless of cause.

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Science

Science is a strict systematic discipline that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses and predictions about the world.

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Skull fracture

A skull fracture is a break in one or more of the eight bones that form the cranial portion of the skull, usually occurring as a result of blunt force trauma.

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Surgeon

In medicine, a surgeon is a medical doctor who performs surgery.

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Surgery

Surgery is a medical specialty that uses manual and instrumental techniques to diagnose or treat pathological conditions (e.g., trauma, disease, injury, malignancy), to alter bodily functions (i.e., malabsorption created by bariatric surgery such as gastric bypass), to reconstruct or improve aesthetics and appearance (cosmetic surgery), or to remove unwanted tissues (body fat, glands, scars or skin tags) or foreign bodies.

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Ulcer

An ulcer is a discontinuity or break in a bodily membrane that impedes normal function of the affected organ.

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University

A university is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines.

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William of Saliceto

William of Salicet (1210–1277) (Italian: Guglielmo da Saliceto; French: Guillaume de Salicet; Latin: Guilielmus de Salicetum) was an Italian surgeon and cleric in Saliceto. Lanfranc of Milan and William of Saliceto are 13th-century Italian physicians and medieval surgeons.

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14th century

The 14th century lasted from 1 January 1301 (represented by the Roman numerals MCCCI) to 31 December 1400 (MCD).

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanfranc_of_Milan

Also known as Guido Lanfranchi, Lanfranco da Milano.