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Li Siyuan, the Glossary

Li Siyuan (李嗣源, later changed to Li Dan (李亶)) (10 October 867 – 15 December 933), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Mingzong of Tang (唐明宗), was the second emperor of the Later Tang dynasty of China, reigning from 926 until his death.^[1]

Abaoji

Abaoji (872–6 September 926), posthumously known by his temple name as the Emperor Taizu of Liao, was a Khitan leader and the founding emperor of the Liao dynasty of China, ruling from 916 to 926.

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An Chonghui

An Chonghui (d. June 25, 931?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 277.Academia Sinica.) (fl. 10th century) was the chief of staff (Shumishi) and chief advisor to Li Siyuan (Emperor Mingzong) (r. 926–933) of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang. Li Siyuan and an Chonghui are generals from Shanxi and later Tang jiedushi.

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An Congjin

An Congjin (died 942) was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Later Tang and Later Jin. Li Siyuan and an Congjin are later Tang jiedushi.

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Baoding

Baoding is a prefecture-level city in central Hebei province, approximately southwest of Beijing.

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Baoji

Baoji is a prefecture-level city in western Shaanxi province, People's Republic of China.

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Beijing

Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital of China.

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Bo Yang

Bo Yang (7 March 1920 – 29 April 2008), sometimes also erroneously called Bai Yang, was a Chinese historian, novelist, philosopher, poet based in Taiwan.

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Cambridge, Massachusetts

Cambridge is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.

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Cangzhou

Cangzhou is a prefecture-level city in eastern Hebei province, People's Republic of China.

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Cavalry

Historically, cavalry (from the French word cavalerie, itself derived from cheval meaning "horse") are soldiers or warriors who fight mounted on horseback.

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Chancellor of the Tang dynasty

The chancellor was a semi-formally designated office position for a number of high-level officials at one time during the Tang dynasty of China.

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Changzhi

Changzhi is a prefecture-level city in the southeast of Shanxi Province, China, bordering the provinces of Hebei and Henan to the northeast and east, respectively.

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Chengdu

Chengdu is the capital city of the Chinese province of Sichuan.

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China proper

China proper, also called Inner China are terms used primarily in the West in reference to the traditional "core" regions of China centered in the southeast.

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Chinese characters

Chinese characters are logographs used to write the Chinese languages and others from regions historically influenced by Chinese culture.

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Chinese given name

Chinese given names are the given names adopted by speakers of the Chinese language, both in majority-Sinophone countries and among the Chinese diaspora.

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Chinese historiography

Chinese historiography is the study of the techniques and sources used by historians to develop the recorded history of China.

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Chinese name

Chinese names are personal names used by individuals from Greater China and other parts of the Sinophone world.

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Chinese opera

Traditional Chinese opera, or Xiqu, is a form of musical theatre in China with roots going back to the early periods in China.

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Chinese people

The Chinese people, or simply Chinese, are people or ethnic groups identified with China, usually through ethnicity, nationality, citizenship, or other affiliation.

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Chinese surname

Chinese surnames are used by Han Chinese and Sinicized ethnic groups in Greater China, Korea, Vietnam and among overseas Chinese communities around the world such as Singapore and Malaysia.

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Chongqing

Chongqing is a municipality in Southwestern China.

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Congee

Congee (derived from Tamil கஞ்சி) is a form of savoury rice porridge made by boiling rice in a large amount of water until the rice softens.

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Consort Dowager Liu

Consort Dowager Liu (劉太妃, personal name unknown) (died May 30, 925?Academia Sinica.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 273.) was the wife of Li Keyong, the founder of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Jin.

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Consort Dowager Wang

Consort Dowager Wang (died June 23, 947Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 287..), who has another title Wang Taifei (王太妃), known commonly by her imperial consort title Shufei (王淑妃), nicknamed Huajianxiu (花見羞, "flowers would be ashamed to see her"), was a noble consort to Li Siyuan (Emperor Mingzong), the second emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period Later Tang state.

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Consort Han (Later Tang)

Consort Han, imperial consort rank Shufei (韓淑妃, personal name unknown) was the first wife of Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang (Li Cunxu), the founding emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period Later Tang state.

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Coup d'état

A coup d'état, or simply a coup, is typically an illegal and overt attempt by a military organization or other government elites to unseat an incumbent leadership.

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Crown prince

A crown prince or hereditary prince is the heir apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy.

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Cui Xie

Cui Xie (崔協) (died April 9, 929Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 276..), courtesy name Sihua (思化), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang dynasty, and the subsequent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Later Liang and Later Tang, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Later Tang's second emperor Li Siyuan (Emperor Mingzong).

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Dai Siyuan

Dai Siyuan (戴思遠) (died 935) was a Chinese military general and politician of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period Later Liang state, serving for several years as the supreme commander of the Later Liang forces against its archrival Jin (predecessor state to Later Tang). Li Siyuan and Dai Siyuan are Henghai jiedushi, later Tang jiedushi and Tianping jiedushi.

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Datong

Datong is a prefecture-level city in northern Shanxi Province in the People's Republic of China.

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Dingnan Jiedushi

Dingnan Jiedushi, also known as Xiasui Jiedushi, was a jiedushi created in 787 by the Tang dynasty that lasted until the early Northern Song dynasty, when its ruler Li Yuanhao proclaimed himself emperor and established the Western Xia dynasty.

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Dong Zhang

Dong Zhang (died June 10, 932Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 277.Academia Sinica.) was a Chinese military general and politician of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period Later Liang and Later Tang states. Li Siyuan and Dong Zhang are later Tang jiedushi.

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Doulu Ge

Doulu Ge (豆盧革) (died August 24, 927?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 276.Academia Sinica.) was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms state Later Tang (and, briefly, Later Tang's predecessor state Jin), serving as a chancellor during the reigns of Later Tang's first two emperors Li Cunxu and Li Siyuan.

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Duan Ning

Duan Ning (died November 8, 928?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 276.Academia Sinica.), né Duan Mingyuan (段明遠), known as Li Shaoqin (李紹欽) during the reign of Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang (Li Cunxu), was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period Later Liang and Later Tang states. Li Siyuan and Duan Ning are later Tang jiedushi.

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Emperor Ai of Tang

Emperor Ai of Tang (27 October 89226 March 908), also known as Emperor Zhaoxuan of Tang (唐昭宣帝), born Li Zuo, later known as Li Chu, was the last emperor of the Tang dynasty of China.

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Emperor of China

Throughout Chinese history, "Emperor" was the superlative title held by the monarchs who ruled various imperial dynasties or Chinese empires.

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Emperor Taizong of Liao

Emperor Taizong of Liao (25 November 902 – 18 May 947), personal name Yaogu, sinicised name Yelü Deguang, courtesy name Dejin, was the second emperor of the Khitan-led Liao dynasty of China.

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Empress Cao (Li Siyuan's wife)

Empress Cao (曹皇后, personal name unknown) (died January 11, 937Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 280..), formally Empress Hewuxian (和武憲皇后), was an empress of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang.

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Empress dowager

Empress dowager (also dowager empress or empress mother) is the English language translation of the title given to the mother or widow of a Chinese, Japanese, Korean, or Vietnamese monarch in the Chinese cultural sphere.

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Empress Dowager Cao (Li Cunxu's mother)

Empress Dowager Cao (曹太后, personal name unknown) (died 3 August 925.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 273.), formally, Empress Zhenjian (貞簡皇后, "virtuous and humble"), was a concubine to the late Tang dynasty warlord Li Keyong.

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Empress Li (Later Jin)

Empress Li (李皇后, personal name unknown; died October 7, 950Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 289.Academia Sinica.) was a princess of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang (as a daughter of its emperor Li Siyuan) and an empress of the succeeding Later Jin (as the wife of its founding emperor Shi Jingtang).

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Empress Liu (Li Cunxu's wife)

Empress Liu (劉皇后, personal name unknown) (died 926), formally Empress Shenminjing (神閔敬皇后, "the unassuming, suffering, and alert empress"), was the second wife and only empress of Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang (Li Cunxu), the founding emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period Later Tang state.

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Fan Yanguang

Fan Yanguang (范延光) (died September 30, 940),Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 282. Li Siyuan and Fan Yanguang are Chengde jiedushi, later Tang jiedushi, Tianping jiedushi and Xuanwu jiedushi.

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Feng Dao

Feng Dao (882History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 126. – 21 May 954, Academia Sinica), courtesy name Kedao (可道), also known by his Later Zhou-bestowed posthumous name Prince Wenyi of Ying (瀛文懿王), was a Chinese inventor, printer, and politician. Li Siyuan and Feng Dao are later Tang jiedushi.

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Feng Yun (Later Tang)

Feng Yun (died May 14, 934?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 279.Academia Sinica.) was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state known as the Later Tang, serving both as chancellor and chief of staff (Shumishi) during the reigns of its second emperor Li Siyuan and Li Siyuan's son and successor Li Conghou. Li Siyuan and Feng Yun (Later Tang) are generals from Shanxi and later Tang jiedushi.

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Former Shu

Great Shu (p), known in historiography as the Former Shu (p) or occasionally Wang Shu (王蜀), was a dynastic state of China and one of the Ten Kingdoms during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Gao Conghui

Gao Conghui (891 – December 1, 948), might have been born with or used the name Zhu Conghui (朱從誨), also known by his posthumous name as the Prince Wenxian of Nanping (南平文獻王), courtesy name Zunsheng (遵聖), was a ruler of Jingnan during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China, reigning from 929 to 948. Li Siyuan and Gao Conghui are later Tang jiedushi.

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Gao Jixing

Gao Jixing (858 – January 28, 929), né Gao Jichang (高季昌), known for some time as Zhu Jichang (朱季昌), courtesy name Yisun (貽孫), also known by his posthumous name as the Prince Wuxin of Chu (楚武信王), was the founding prince of Jingnan during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China. Li Siyuan and Gao Jixing are later Tang jiedushi.

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Gao Xingzhou

Gao Xingzhou (高行周) (885History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 123. – September 10, 952History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 112.Academia Sinica.), courtesy name Shangzhi (尚質), formally Prince Wuyi of Qin (秦武懿王), was a Chinese military general, monarch, and politician that served the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period Jin, Later Tang, Later Jin, Liao Dynasty, Later Han, and Later Zhou. Li Siyuan and Gao Xingzhou are later Tang jiedushi and Tianping jiedushi.

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Ge Congzhou

Ge Congzhou (died 916Glen Dudbridge (2013). A Portrait of Five Dynasties China: From the Memoirs of Wang Renyu (880-956). Oxford University Press. p. 98.), courtesy name Tongmei (通美), formally the Prince of Chenliu (陳留王), was a general serving under Zhu Wen (Zhu Quanzhong) while Zhu Quanzhong was a warlord and military officer (Xuanwu jiedushi, seat in Bianzhou) late in the Tang dynasty.

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Guangyuan

Guangyuan is a prefecture-level city in Sichuan Province, China, bordering the provinces of Shaanxi to the northeast and Gansu to the northwest.

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Guo Chongtao

Guo Chongtao (died February 20, 926Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 274.Academia Sinica.), courtesy name Anshi (安時), formally the Duke of Zhao Commandery (趙郡公), was a Chinese military general and politician of the Later Tang dynasty and its predecessor state, the Former Jin. Li Siyuan and Guo Chongtao are Chengde jiedushi, generals from Shanxi and later Tang jiedushi.

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Han Chinese

The Han Chinese or the Han people, or colloquially known as the Chinese are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China.

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Handan

Handan is a prefecture-level city located in the southwest of Hebei province, China. The southernmost prefecture-level city of the province, it borders Xingtai on the north, and the provinces of Shanxi on the west, Henan on the south and Shandong on the east. At the 2010 census, its population was 9,174,683 inhabitants whom 2,845,790 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of 5 urban districts.

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Harvard University Press

Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.

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He Gui

He Gui (858History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 23. – 28 August 919Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 270.Academia Sinica.), courtesy name Guangyuan, was a major general for the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period Later Liang state, serving as Later Liang's overall commander of its operations against its archrival Jin from 917 to his death in 919.

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Hebei

Hebei is a province in North China.

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Helian Duo

Helian Duo (赫連鐸) (died 894) was an ethnically-Tuyuhun warlord in the late Tang dynasty.

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Henan

Henan is an inland province of China.

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Hengshui

Hengshui is a prefecture-level city in southern Hebei province, People's Republic of China, bordering Shandong to the southeast.

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Heze

Heze, formerly known as Caozhou, is the westernmost prefecture-level city in Shandong province, China, bordering Jining to the east and the provinces of Henan and Anhui to the west and south respectively.

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Huang Chao

Huang Chao (835 – July 13, 884) was a Chinese rebel, best known for leading a major rebellion that severely weakened the Tang dynasty.

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Hubei

Hubei is an inland province of China, and is part of the Central China region.

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Huo Yanwei

Huo Yanwei (872-928History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 64.), known as Li Shaozhen (李紹真) from 924 to 926, courtesy name Zizhong (子重), formally Duke Zhongwu of Jin (晉忠武公), was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period Later Liang and Later Tang states. Li Siyuan and Huo Yanwei are later Tang jiedushi and Tianping jiedushi.

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Jiangling County

Jiangling is a county in southern Hubei province, People's Republic of China.

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Jiedushi

The jiedushi (Old Turkic: Tarduş) or jiedu, was a regional military governor in China; the title was established in the Tang dynasty and abolished in the Yuan dynasty.

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Jin (Later Tang precursor)

Jin (晉; 883 (or 896 or 907)–923), also known as Hedong (河東) and Former Jin (前晉) in Chinese historiography, was a dynastic state of China and the predecessor of the Later Tang dynasty.

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Jingnan

Jingnan, also known as Nanping (南平; alternatively written as Southern Ping) and Northern Chu (北楚) in historiography, was a dynastic state of China and one of the Ten Kingdoms during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Jingzhou

Jingzhou is a prefecture-level city in southern Hubei province, China, located on the banks of the Yangtze River.

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Jining

Jining is a former capital of Shandong.

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Kaifeng

Kaifeng is a prefecture-level city in east-central Henan province, China.

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Kang Yanxiao

Kang Yanxiao (died 926), known as Li Shaochen (李紹琛) from 923 to 926, was a Chinese military general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Later Liang and Later Tang. Li Siyuan and Kang Yanxiao are later Tang jiedushi.

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Khitan people

The Khitan people (Khitan small script) were a historical nomadic people from Northeast Asia who, from the 4th century, inhabited an area corresponding to parts of modern Mongolia, Northeast China and the Russian Far East.

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Kong Xun

Kong Xun (884New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 43.-April 4, 931Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 277.Academia Sinica.), known early in his life as Zhao Yinheng (趙殷衡), also having used surnames of Li (李) and Zhu (朱) early in life, was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Later Liang and Later Tang. Li Siyuan and Kong Xun are Henghai jiedushi and later Tang jiedushi.

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Langzhong

Langzhong (formerly known as Paoning) is a county-level city in northeastern Sichuan province, China, located on the middle reaches of the Jialing River.

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Later Jin (Five Dynasties)

Jin, known as the Later Jìn (936–947) or the Shi Jin (石晉) in historiography, was an imperial dynasty of China and the third of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Later Liang (Five Dynasties)

Liang, known in historiography as the Later Liang (1 June 907 – 19 November 923) or the Zhu Liang, was an imperial dynasty of China and the first of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Later Tang

Tang, known in historiography as the Later Tang, was a short-lived imperial dynasty of China and the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in Chinese history.

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Li (surname 李)

Li or Lee is a common Chinese surname, it is the 4th name listed in the famous Hundred Family Surnames. Li is one of the most common surnames in Asia, shared by 92.76 million people in China, and more than 100 million in Asia.

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Li Conghou

Li Conghou (914–934), posthumous name Emperor Min of Tang (唐閔帝), childhood name Pusanu (菩薩奴, "slave of a Bodhisattva"), was an emperor of the Later Tang dynasty of China, ruling between 933 and 934. Li Siyuan and Li Conghou are Chengde jiedushi, generals from Shanxi, later Tang emperors, later Tang jiedushi and Xuanwu jiedushi.

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Li Congke

Li Congke (11 February 885 – 11 January 937), also known in historiography as the Last Emperor of Later Tang (後唐末帝), Deposed Emperor of Later Tang (後唐廢帝), Wang Congke (王從珂) (particularly during the succeeding Later Jin dynasty, which did not recognize him as a legitimate Later Tang emperor), or Prince of Lu (潞王, a title Li Congke carried prior to his reign), childhood name Ershisan (二十三, "23") or, in short, Asan (阿三), was the last emperor of the Later Tang dynasty of China. Li Siyuan and li Congke are 10th-century Chinese people, 9th-century Chinese people, later Tang emperors and later Tang jiedushi.

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Li Congrong

Li Congrong (died December 9, 933Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 278.Academia Sinica.), formally the Prince of Qin (秦王), was a son of Li Siyuan, the second emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang. Li Siyuan and Li Congrong are 933 deaths and later Tang jiedushi.

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Li Congyi

Li Congyi (931History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 51. – June 23, 947Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 287.Academia Sinica.), known as the Prince of Xu (許王), was an imperial prince of the Later Tang dynasty of China.

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Li Cunshen

Li Cunshen (李存審) (862History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 56.-June 16, 924Academia Sinica.), né Fu Cun (符存), often referred to in historical sources as Fu Cunshen (符存審), courtesy name Dexiang (德詳), was a Chinese military general, politician, and singer of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period dynasty Later Tang and Later Tang's predecessor state Jin. Li Siyuan and Li Cunshen are Anguo jiedushi, Henghai jiedushi, jin (Later Tang precursor) jiedushi, later Tang jiedushi and Xuanwu jiedushi.

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Li Cunxin (Tang dynasty)

Li Cunxin (李存信) (862–902), originally Zhang Wuluo (張污落), was a military general in imperial China's Tang dynasty, serving the Shatuo military leader Li Keyong, who adopted him as a son. Li Siyuan and li Cunxin (Tang dynasty) are 10th-century Chinese people and 9th-century Chinese people.

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Li Cunxu

Emperor Zhuangzong of Tang, personal name Li Cunxu, nickname Yazi (亞子), stage name Li Tianxia (李天下), was the second ruling prince of the Former Jin dynasty (r. 908–923) who later became the founding emperor of the Later Tang dynasty (r. 923–926) during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of Chinese history. Li Siyuan and li Cunxu are Chengde jiedushi, generals from Shanxi, jin (Later Tang precursor) jiedushi and later Tang emperors.

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Li Guochang

Li Guochang (died 887Both the New Book of Tang, vol. 218 and the Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 256 gave Li Guochang's death date as 887 (i.e., the third year of the Guangqi era), so that date will be used here, as the History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 25 and the New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 4, which gave a contrary 883 (i.e., the third year of Zhonghe era), appeared to contradict the available chronology of the career of Li Guochang's son Li Keyong.), né Zhuye Chixin (朱邪赤心), courtesy name Dexing (德興), posthumously honored by the Later Tang dynasty as Emperor Wenjing (文景皇帝) with the temple name of Xianzu (獻祖), was a Chinese general of Shatuo ethnicity during the waning years of the Tang dynasty.

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Li Jiji

Li Jiji (李繼岌) (died May 28, 926Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 275.Academia Sinica.), formally the Prince of Wei (魏王), nickname Hege (和哥), was an imperial prince of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang.

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Li Jitao

Li Jitao (died 20 January 924Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 272. 同光元年十二月辛巳. Li Siyuan and Li Jitao are later Tang jiedushi.

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Li Keyong

Li Keyong (October 24, 856 – February 24, 908) was a Chinese military general and politician of Shatuo ethnicity, and from January 896 the Prince of Jin, which would become an independent state after the fall of the Tang dynasty in 907. Li Siyuan and Li Keyong are jin (Later Tang precursor) jiedushi and politicians from Shuozhou.

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Li Maozhen

Li Maozhen (856 – May 17, 924), born Song Wentong (宋文通), courtesy name Zhengchen (正臣), formally Prince Zhongjing of Qin (秦忠敬王), was the only ruler of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Qi (901–924). Li Siyuan and Li Maozhen are later Tang jiedushi.

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Li Qi (Five Dynasties)

Li Qi (871Old History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 58. – October 26, 930?Old History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 41.Academia Sinica.), courtesy name Taixiu (台秀), was an official of the Chinese Tang dynasty and its successor states Later Liang and Later Tang of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, serving as a chancellor during Later Liang.

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Li Renfu

Li Renfu (李仁福) (died March 10, 933Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 278.Academia Sinica.), possibly né Tuoba Renfu (拓拔仁福), formally the Prince of Guo (虢王), was an ethnic Dangxiang (Tangut) warlord during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, ruling Dingnan Circuit (定難, headquartered in modern Yulin, Shaanxi) from 909 or 910 to his death in 933, as its military governor (jiedushi) in de facto independence. Li Siyuan and Li Renfu are 933 deaths and later Tang jiedushi.

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Li Sizhao

Li Sizhao (died May 23, 922Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 271..), né Han (韓), known at one point as Li Jintong (李進通), courtesy name Yiguang (益光), formally the Prince of Longxi (隴西王), was a Chinese military general and politician. Li Siyuan and Li Sizhao are jin (Later Tang precursor) jiedushi.

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Li Yichao

Li Yichao (died 935) was an ethnically-Dangxiang warlord of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang, ruling Dingnan Circuit (定難, headquartered in modern Yulin, Shaanxi) from 933 to his death in 935, as its military governor (Jiedushi) in de facto independence. Li Siyuan and Li Yichao are later Tang jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Li Yichao

Liao dynasty

The Liao dynasty (Khitan: Mos Jælud), also known as the Khitan Empire (Khitan: Mos diau-d kitai huldʒi gur), officially the Great Liao, was an imperial dynasty of China that existed between 916 and 1125, ruled by the Yelü clan of the Khitan people.

See Li Siyuan and Liao dynasty

Liaocheng

Liaocheng, is a prefecture-level city in western Shandong province, China.

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Linfen

Linfen is a prefecture-level city in the southwest of Shanxi province, China, bordering Shaanxi province to the west.

See Li Siyuan and Linfen

Liu Shouguang

Liu Shouguang (died February 16, 914) was a warlord early in the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period who controlled Lulong (盧龍, headquartered in modern Beijing) and Yichang (義昌, headquartered in modern Cangzhou, Hebei) Circuits, after seizing control from his father Liu Rengong and defeating his brother Liu Shouwen. Li Siyuan and Liu Shouguang are Henghai jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Liu Shouguang

Liu Xun (Later Liang)

Liu Xun (858Old History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 23.-June 10, 921Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 271.Academia Sinica.) was a major general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Liang.

See Li Siyuan and Liu Xun (Later Liang)

Liu Zhiyuan

Liu Zhiyuan (March 4, 895 – March 10, 948), later changed to Liu Gao (劉暠), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Gaozu of Han (漢高祖), was the founding emperor of the Shatuo-led Chinese Later Han dynasty, the fourth of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Li Siyuan and Liu Zhiyuan are generals from Shanxi.

See Li Siyuan and Liu Zhiyuan

Luo Hongxin

Luo Hongxin (836-898Old Book of Tang, vol. 181.), courtesy name Defu (德孚), formally Prince Zhuangsu of Beiping (北平莊肅王), was a warlord in the late Tang dynasty, who controlled Weibo Circuit (魏博, headquartered in modern Handan, Hebei) as its military governor (Jiedushi) after seizing control in 888 after taking advantage of the soldiers' discontent with the prior military governor Le Yanzhen and Le's son Le Congxun (樂從訓).

See Li Siyuan and Luo Hongxin

Luoyang

Luoyang is a city located in the confluence area of the Luo River and the Yellow River in the west of Henan province.

See Li Siyuan and Luoyang

Ma Chu

Chu, known in historiography as Ma Chu (馬楚) or Southern Chu (南楚), was a dynastic state of China that existed from 907 to 951.

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Ma Shaohong

Ma Shaohong (died May 18, 932),Old History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 43.

See Li Siyuan and Ma Shaohong

Ma Yin

Ma Yin (c. 853 – December 2, 930), courtesy name Batu (霸圖), also known by his posthumous name as the King Wumu of Chu (楚武穆王), was a Chinese military general and politician who became the founding ruler of the Chinese Ma Chu dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Li Siyuan and ma Yin are later Tang jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Ma Yin

Meng Chang

Meng Chang (孟昶) (919–965), originally Meng Renzan (孟仁贊), courtesy name Baoyuan (保元), posthumously honored as Prince Gongxiao of Chu (楚恭孝王) by the Emperor Taizu of Song, was the second and last emperor of the Later Shu dynasty of China during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Li Siyuan and Meng Chang are generals from Shanxi.

See Li Siyuan and Meng Chang

Meng Hanqiong

Meng Hanqiong (died May 16, 934?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 279.Academia Sinica.), was a eunuch of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang.

See Li Siyuan and Meng Hanqiong

Meng Zhixiang

Meng Zhixiang (10 May 874–7 September 934), courtesy name Baoyin (保胤),New History of the Five Dynasties vol. 64. Li Siyuan and Meng Zhixiang are later Tang jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Meng Zhixiang

Mengjin, Luoyang

Mengjin District is a district in Luoyang City, in the northwest of Henan province, China, located to the north of Luoyang's urban districts.

See Li Siyuan and Mengjin, Luoyang

Mianyang

Mianyang (p; Sichuanese romanization: Mien-iang; formerly known as Mienchow, p; Sichuanese romanization: Miencheo) is the second largest prefecture-level city of Sichuan province in Southwestern China.

See Li Siyuan and Mianyang

Mohe people

The Mohe, Malgal, or Mogher, or Mojie, were historical groups of people that once occupied parts of what's now Northeast Asia during late antiquity.

See Li Siyuan and Mohe people

Mounted archery

Mounted archery is a form of archery that involves shooting arrows while on horseback.

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Naming taboo

A naming taboo is a cultural taboo against speaking or writing the given names of exalted persons, notably in China and within the Chinese cultural sphere.

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Prefect

Prefect (from the Latin praefectus, substantive adjectival form of praeficere: "put in front", meaning in charge) is a magisterial title of varying definition, but essentially refers to the leader of an administrative area.

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Puppet state

A puppet state, puppet régime, puppet government or dummy government is a state that is de jure independent but de facto completely dependent upon an outside power and subject to its orders.

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Puyang

Puyang is a prefecture-level city in northeastern Henan province, People's Republic of China.

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Qi (Li Maozhen's state)

Qi was a kingdom during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in Chinese history.

See Li Siyuan and Qi (Li Maozhen's state)

Qian Liu

Qian Liu (10 March 852.Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms (十國春秋),. – 6 May 932),Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 277.

See Li Siyuan and Qian Liu

Qian Yuanguan

Qian Yuanguan (November 30, 887 – September 17, 941Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 282.), born Qian Chuanguan (錢傳瓘), also known by his temple name as the King Shizong of Wuyue (吳越世宗), courtesy name Mingbao (明寶), was the second king of Wuyue during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China. Li Siyuan and Qian Yuanguan are later Tang jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Qian Yuanguan

Regent

In a monarchy, a regent is a person appointed to govern a state for the time being because the actual monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge their powers and duties, or the throne is vacant and a new monarch has not yet been determined.

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Ren Huan

Ren Huan (died 927) was a Chinese military general and politician of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang (and Later Tang's predecessor state Jin).

See Li Siyuan and Ren Huan

Sanmenxia

Sanmenxia (postal: Sanmenhsia) is a prefecture-level city in the west of Henan Province, China.

See Li Siyuan and Sanmenxia

Shaanxi

Shaanxi is an inland province in Northwestern China.

See Li Siyuan and Shaanxi

Shandong

Shandong is a coastal province in East China.

See Li Siyuan and Shandong

Shangqiu

Shangqiu, alternately romanized as Shangkiu, is a city in eastern Henan province, Central China.

See Li Siyuan and Shangqiu

Shanxi

Shanxi is an inland province of China and is part of the North China region.

See Li Siyuan and Shanxi

Shatuo

The Shatuo, or the Shatuo Turks (also transcribed as Sha-t'o, Sanskrit SartZuev Yu.A., "Horse Tamgas from Vassal Princedoms (Translation of Chinese composition "Tanghuyao" of 8-10th centuries)", Kazakh SSR Academy of Sciences, Alma-Ata, I960, p. 127 (In Russian)) were a Turkic tribe that heavily influenced northern Chinese politics from the late ninth century through the tenth century.

See Li Siyuan and Shatuo

Shi Jingtang

Shi Jingtang (石敬瑭; 30 March 892 – 28 July 942Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 283.), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Gaozu of Later Jin (後晉高祖), was the founding emperor of the Later Jin dynasty of China during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, reigning from 936 until his death. Li Siyuan and Shi Jingtang are Chengde jiedushi, generals from Shanxi, later Tang jiedushi, Tianping jiedushi and Xuanwu jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Shi Jingtang

Shijiazhuang

Shijiazhuang is the capital and most populous city of China's Hebei Province.

See Li Siyuan and Shijiazhuang

Sichuan

Sichuan is a province in Southwestern China occupying the Sichuan Basin and Tibetan Plateau between the Jinsha River on the west, the Daba Mountains in the north and the Yungui Plateau to the south.

See Li Siyuan and Sichuan

Suining

Suining (Sichuanese Pinyin: Xu4nin2; Sichuanese pronunciation) is a prefecture-level city of eastern Sichuan province in Southwest China.

See Li Siyuan and Suining

Tai'an

Tai'an is a prefecture-level city in Western Shandong Province of the People's Republic of China.

See Li Siyuan and Tai'an

Taiyuan

Taiyuan is the capital and largest city of Shanxi Province, China.

See Li Siyuan and Taiyuan

Tang dynasty

The Tang dynasty (唐朝), or the Tang Empire, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an interregnum between 690 and 705.

See Li Siyuan and Tang dynasty

Tangut people

The Tangut people (Tangut:, mjɨ nja̱ or, mji dzjwo;;; Тангуд) were a Sino-Tibetan people who founded and inhabited the Western Xia dynasty.

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Temple name

Temple names are posthumous titles accorded to monarchs of the Sinosphere for the purpose of ancestor worship.

See Li Siyuan and Temple name

Tibetan people

The Tibetan people are an East Asian ethnic group native to Tibet.

See Li Siyuan and Tibetan people

Turkic peoples

The Turkic peoples are a collection of diverse ethnic groups of West, Central, East, and North Asia as well as parts of Europe, who speak Turkic languages.

See Li Siyuan and Turkic peoples

Tuyuhun

Tuyuhun (LHC: *tʰɑʔ-jok-guənʔ; Wade-Giles: T'u-yühun), also known as Henan and Azha, was a dynastic monarchy established by the nomadic peoples related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley, in modern Qinghai, China.

See Li Siyuan and Tuyuhun

Wang Chuzhi

Wang Chuzhi (王處直, Wade–Giles: Wang Chʻu-chih) (862–922), courtesy name Yunming (允明, Wade–Giles: Yün-ming), formally the Prince of Beiping (北平王, Wade–Giles: Prince of Pei-pʻing), was a warlord late in the Chinese Tang dynasty and early in the subsequent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, who ruled Yiwu Circuit (義武, headquartered in modern Baoding, Hebei) as its military governor (Jiedushi) from 900 (when his nephew Wang Gao, then military governor, fled under attack) and as its de jure sovereign from 910 (when he, along with his neighboring warlord Wang Rong the Prince of Zhao, broke away from Later Liang) to 921, when he was overthrown by his adoptive son Wang Du. Li Siyuan and Wang Chuzhi are jin (Later Tang precursor) jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Wang Chuzhi

Wang Du

Wang Du (died March 26, 929Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 276.Academia Sinica), né Liu Yunlang (劉雲郎), was a warlord during the early Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China as the military governor (Jiedushi) of Yiwu Circuit (義武, headquartered in modern Baoding, Hebei). Li Siyuan and Wang Du are jin (Later Tang precursor) jiedushi and later Tang jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Wang Du

Wang Jian (Former Shu)

Wang Jian (847 – July 11, 918), courtesy name Guangtu (光圖), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Gaozu of Former Shu (前蜀高祖), was the founding emperor of the Chinese Former Shu dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Li Siyuan and Wang Jian (Former Shu) are 9th-century Chinese people.

See Li Siyuan and Wang Jian (Former Shu)

Wang Jianli

Wang Jianli (王建立) (871History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 91.-July 4, 940History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 79.Academia Sinica.), formally the Prince of Han (韓王), was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang and Later Jin, who also briefly served as a chancellor during the reign of Later Tang's second emperor Li Siyuan. Li Siyuan and Wang Jianli are Chengde jiedushi, generals from Shanxi, later Tang jiedushi and Tianping jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Wang Jianli

Wang Rong (warlord)

Wang Rong (c. 877?Old Book of Tang, vol. 142.New Book of Tang, vol. 211.History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 54.New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 54.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 255.–921Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 271.), was a warlord in the final years of the Tang dynasty who later became the only ruler of the state of Zhao during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Li Siyuan and Wang Rong (warlord) are Chengde jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Wang Rong (warlord)

Wang Yanqiu

Wang Yanqiu (869?New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 46./873?History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 64.-930?/932?Wang Yanqiu's biography in the History of the Five Dynasties gave his death year as 932 and indicated that he died at the age of 59. His biography in the New History of the Five Dynasties did not give an explicit death year but indicated that he died at the age of 61 and that his death occurred the same year that he was made the military governor of Pinglu Circuit, which, based on the chronologies for the reign of Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang in the History of the Five Dynasties, was in 930. Li Siyuan and Wang Yanqiu are later Tang jiedushi and Tianping jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Wang Yanqiu

Wang Yanzhang

Wang Yanzhang (王彥章) (863 – November 15, 923),History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 21.

See Li Siyuan and Wang Yanzhang

Wang Zongyan

Wang Yan (899–926), né Wang Zongyan (王宗衍), courtesy name Huayuan (化源), also known in historiography as Houzhu of Former Shu (前蜀後主; "last lord of Former Shu"), later posthumously created the Duke of Shunzheng (順正公) by the Later Tang dynasty, was the second and final emperor of China's Former Shu dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

See Li Siyuan and Wang Zongyan

Wei Yue

Wei Yue (韋說) (died August 24, 927?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 276.Academia Sinica.) was an official of the Chinese Tang dynasty, and Tang's successor states Later Liang and Later Tang of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, serving as a chancellor during the reigns of Later Tang's first two emperors Li Cunxu and Li Siyuan.

See Li Siyuan and Wei Yue

Weifang

Weifang is a prefecture-level city in central Shandong province, People's Republic of China.

See Li Siyuan and Weifang

Wuyue

Wuyue was a dynastic state of China and one of the Ten Kingdoms during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of Chinese history.

See Li Siyuan and Wuyue

Xianbei

The Xianbei were an ancient nomadic people that once resided in the eastern Eurasian steppes in what is today Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, and Northeastern China.

See Li Siyuan and Xianbei

Xiangyang

Xiangyang is the second-largest prefecture-level city by population in northwestern Hubei province, China.

See Li Siyuan and Xiangyang

Xingtai

Xingtai, formerly known as Xingzhou and Shunde, is a prefecture-level city in southern Hebei province, People's Republic of China.

See Li Siyuan and Xingtai

Xuchang

Xuchang (postal: Hsuchang) is a prefecture-level city in central Henan province in Central China.

See Li Siyuan and Xuchang

Yan (Five Dynasties period)

Yan, sometimes known in historiography as Jie Yan (桀燕), was a short-lived monarchical state in the vicinity of present-day Beijing at the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

See Li Siyuan and Yan (Five Dynasties period)

Yan'an

Yan'an is a prefecture-level city in the Shaanbei region of Shaanxi province, China, bordering Shanxi to the east and Gansu to the west.

See Li Siyuan and Yan'an

Yang Pu

Yang Pu (楊溥; 900 – January 21, 939), also known by his posthumous name as the Emperor Rui of Yang Wu (楊吳睿帝), was the last ruler of China's Yang Wu dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and the only one that claimed the title of emperor.

See Li Siyuan and Yang Pu

Yang Wo

Yang Wo (886 – June 9, 908), courtesy name Chengtian, also known by his temple name as the Emperor Liezu of Yang Wu (楊吳烈祖), was the first independent ruler of the Chinese Yang Wu dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, reigning as the Commandery Prince of Hongnong.

See Li Siyuan and Yang Wo

Yang Wu

Wu (吳), also referred to as Huainan (淮南), Hongnong (弘農), Southern Wu (南吳), or Yang Wu (楊吳), was a dynastic state of China and one of the Ten Kingdoms during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

See Li Siyuan and Yang Wu

Yangtze

Yangtze or Yangzi is the longest river in Eurasia, the third-longest in the world.

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Yellow River

The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China, after the Yangtze; with an estimated length of it is the sixth-longest river system on Earth.

See Li Siyuan and Yellow River

Yenisei Kyrgyz

The Yenisei Kyrgyz (Qyrqyz bodun), were an ancient Turkic-speaking people who dwelled along the upper Yenisei River in the southern portion of the Minusinsk Depression from the 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE.

See Li Siyuan and Yenisei Kyrgyz

Yin Mountains

The Yin Mountains, also known by its Chinese name as the Yin Shan or Yinshan and by various romanizations of the Daqing Mountains, are mountains in the Eastern Gobi Desert steppe of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region of China.

See Li Siyuan and Yin Mountains

Ying County

Ying County or Yingxian is a county in the north of Shanxi province, China.

See Li Siyuan and Ying County

Yuan Xingqin

Yuan Xingqin (元行欽) (died 26 May 926Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 275.), known as Li Shaorong (李紹榮) c. 915–926, was a Chinese military general and politician of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period Yan and Jin/Later Tang states. Li Siyuan and Yuan Xingqin are later Tang jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Yuan Xingqin

Yulin, Shaanxi

Yulin is a prefecture-level city in the Shanbei region of Shaanxi province, China, bordering Inner Mongolia to the north, Shanxi to the east, and Ningxia to the west.

See Li Siyuan and Yulin, Shaanxi

Yuncheng

Yuncheng is the southernmost prefecture-level city in Shanxi province, People's Republic of China.

See Li Siyuan and Yuncheng

Zhang Quanyi

Zhang Quanyi (852History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 63. – April 29, 926Academia Sinica.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 274.), né Zhang Juyan (張居言) or Zhang Yan (張言), known as Zhang Zongshi (張宗奭) during Later Liang, courtesy name Guowei (國維), formally Prince Zhongsu of Qi (齊忠肅王), was a late Tang dynasty warlord who later was a senior official during the succeeding Later Liang and Later Tang. Li Siyuan and Zhang Quanyi are later Tang jiedushi and Xuanwu jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Zhang Quanyi

Zhang Wenli

Zhang Wenli (張文禮) (died September 15, 921?Academia Sinica.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 271.), known as Wang Deming (王德明) during the time that he was an adoptive son of Wang Rong, was a Chinese military general and politician who initially served under the late Tang dynasty warlord Liu Rengong and Liu Rengong's son Liu Shouwen, and later Wang Rong, the only prince of the early Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Zhao (also known as Chengde Circuit (成德)).

See Li Siyuan and Zhang Wenli

Zhang Yanlang

Zhang Yanlang (died January 14, 937?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 280.Academia Sinica.) was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period states Later Liang and Later Tang. Li Siyuan and Zhang Yanlang are later Tang jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Zhang Yanlang

Zhangjiakou

Zhangjiakou, also known as Kalgan and by several other names, is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Hebei province in Northern China, bordering Beijing to the southeast, Inner Mongolia to the north and west, and Shanxi to the southwest.

See Li Siyuan and Zhangjiakou

Zhao (Five Dynasties period)

Zhao (趙, ~910–~921) was a state early in the Five Dynasties period of the history of China in what is now central Hebei.

See Li Siyuan and Zhao (Five Dynasties period)

Zhao Dejun

Zhao Dejun (died 937), né Zhao Xingshi (趙行實), known as Li Shaobin (李紹斌) during the reign of Li Cunxu, formally the Prince of Beiping (北平王), was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang (and Later Tang's predecessor state Former Jin). Li Siyuan and Zhao Dejun are Henghai jiedushi and later Tang jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Zhao Dejun

Zhao Feng

Zhao Feng (died 935) was a Chinese military general and politician of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Mingzong. Li Siyuan and Zhao Feng are Anguo jiedushi and later Tang jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Zhao Feng

Zhao Tingyin

Zhao Tingyin (趙廷隱) (883Records of the Nine Kingdoms (九國志),.-January 949Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms,.Academia Sinica.), formally Prince Zhongwu of Song (宋忠武王), was a major general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Shu. Li Siyuan and Zhao Tingyin are later Tang jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Zhao Tingyin

Zhao Yanshou

Zhao Yanshou (died November 10, 948History of Liao, vol. 5.Academia Sinica.), né Liu Yanshou (劉延壽), formally the Prince of Wei (魏王), was a Chinese military general, monarch, poet, and politician. Li Siyuan and Zhao Yanshou are later Tang jiedushi and Xuanwu jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Zhao Yanshou

Zheng Jue

Zheng Jue (鄭玨) was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang dynasty and the succeeding Later Liang and Later Tang of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, serving as a chancellor during both Later Liang and Later Tang.

See Li Siyuan and Zheng Jue

Zhongshu Sheng

The Zhongshu Sheng (省), also known as the Palace Secretariat or Central Secretariat, was one of the departments of the Three Departments and Six Ministries government structure in imperial China from the Cao Wei (220–266) until the early Ming dynasty.

See Li Siyuan and Zhongshu Sheng

Zhou Dewei

Zhou Dewei (周德威) (died January 28, 919Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 270..), courtesy name Zhenyuan (鎮遠), nickname Yangwu (陽五), was a Chinese military general and politician of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Jin (predecessor state to Later Tang). Li Siyuan and Zhou Dewei are generals from Shanxi, jin (Later Tang precursor) jiedushi and politicians from Shuozhou.

See Li Siyuan and Zhou Dewei

Zhu Hongzhao

Zhu Hongzhao (died May 14, 934Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 279.Academia Sinica.) was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period Later Tang state. Li Siyuan and Zhu Hongzhao are generals from Shanxi and later Tang jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Zhu Hongzhao

Zhu Jin

Zhu Jin (朱瑾) (867–918) was a warlord late in the Chinese Tang dynasty who would later be a major general of the Wu (also known as Hongnong) state during the subsequent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Li Siyuan and Zhu Jin are 867 births.

See Li Siyuan and Zhu Jin

Zhu Shouyin

Zhu Shouyin (朱守殷) (died November 7, 927Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 276.Academia Sinica.), nickname Hui'er (會兒), was a Chinese military general and politician of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Tang (and Later Tang's predecessor state Jin). Li Siyuan and Zhu Shouyin are later Tang jiedushi and Xuanwu jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Zhu Shouyin

Zhu Wen

Emperor Taizu of Liang (梁太祖), personal name Zhu Quanzhong (朱全忠) (December 5, 852 – July 18, 912), né Zhu Wen (朱溫), name later changed to Zhu Huang (朱晃), nickname Zhu San (朱三, literally, "the third Zhu"), was a Chinese military general, monarch, and politician.

See Li Siyuan and Zhu Wen

Zhu Xuan

Zhu Xuan (朱瑄Old Book of Tang, vol. 182.History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 13.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 255. or 朱宣New Book of Tang, vol. 188.New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 42.) (d. 897) was a warlord late in the Chinese Tang dynasty, who, from 882 to 897, controlled Tianping Circuit (天平, headquartered in modern Tai'an, Shandong) as its military governor (jiedushi).

See Li Siyuan and Zhu Xuan

Zhu Youqian

Zhu Youqian (died March 9, 926Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 274..), né Zhu Jian (朱簡), known as Li Jilin (李繼麟) from 923 to 926, courtesy name Deguang (德光), formally the Prince of Xiping (西平王), was a Chinese military general, monarch, politician, and warlord of the late Chinese dynasty Tang dynasty and the first two dynasties of the subsequent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Later Liang and Later Tang, ruling Huguo Circuit (護國, headquartered in modern Yuncheng, Shanxi) during most of that time. Li Siyuan and Zhu Youqian are 10th-century Chinese people, jin (Later Tang precursor) jiedushi and later Tang jiedushi.

See Li Siyuan and Zhu Youqian

Zhu Youzhen

Zhu Zhen (20 October 888 – 18 November 923), often referred to in traditional histories as Emperor Mo of Later Liang (後梁末帝, "last emperor") and sometimes by his princely title Prince of Jun (均王), né Zhu Youzhen (朱友貞), known as Zhu Huang (朱鍠) from 913 to 915, was the third and last emperor of China's Later Liang dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, ruling from 913 to 923.

See Li Siyuan and Zhu Youzhen

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Siyuan

Also known as Emperor Ming Tsung of Later T'ang, Emperor Ming Tsung of Later Tang, Emperor Ming-tsung of Later T'ang, Emperor Ming-tsung of Later Tang, Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang, Emperor Mingzong of Tang, Emperor Minzong of Later Tang, Li Si Yuan, Li Si-yuan, Li Ssu Yüan, Li Ssu-yüan, Li Ssǔ-yüan, Li Szu Yuan, Li Szu-Yuan, Miaojielie, Miaojilie, Ming-tsung of Later T'ang, Ming-tsung of Later Tang, Ming-tsung of T'ang, Ming-tsung of Tang, Mingzong of Later Tang, Mingzong of Tang, T'ang Ming Tsung, T'ang Ming-tsung, Tang Ming Tsung, Tang Ming Zong, Tang Ming-tsung, Tang Ming-zong, Tang Mingzong.

, Ge Congzhou, Guangyuan, Guo Chongtao, Han Chinese, Handan, Harvard University Press, He Gui, Hebei, Helian Duo, Henan, Hengshui, Heze, Huang Chao, Hubei, Huo Yanwei, Jiangling County, Jiedushi, Jin (Later Tang precursor), Jingnan, Jingzhou, Jining, Kaifeng, Kang Yanxiao, Khitan people, Kong Xun, Langzhong, Later Jin (Five Dynasties), Later Liang (Five Dynasties), Later Tang, Li (surname 李), Li Conghou, Li Congke, Li Congrong, Li Congyi, Li Cunshen, Li Cunxin (Tang dynasty), Li Cunxu, Li Guochang, Li Jiji, Li Jitao, Li Keyong, Li Maozhen, Li Qi (Five Dynasties), Li Renfu, Li Sizhao, Li Yichao, Liao dynasty, Liaocheng, Linfen, Liu Shouguang, Liu Xun (Later Liang), Liu Zhiyuan, Luo Hongxin, Luoyang, Ma Chu, Ma Shaohong, Ma Yin, Meng Chang, Meng Hanqiong, Meng Zhixiang, Mengjin, Luoyang, Mianyang, Mohe people, Mounted archery, Naming taboo, Prefect, Puppet state, Puyang, Qi (Li Maozhen's state), Qian Liu, Qian Yuanguan, Regent, Ren Huan, Sanmenxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shangqiu, Shanxi, Shatuo, Shi Jingtang, Shijiazhuang, Sichuan, Suining, Tai'an, Taiyuan, Tang dynasty, Tangut people, Temple name, Tibetan people, Turkic peoples, Tuyuhun, Wang Chuzhi, Wang Du, Wang Jian (Former Shu), Wang Jianli, Wang Rong (warlord), Wang Yanqiu, Wang Yanzhang, Wang Zongyan, Wei Yue, Weifang, Wuyue, Xianbei, Xiangyang, Xingtai, Xuchang, Yan (Five Dynasties period), Yan'an, Yang Pu, Yang Wo, Yang Wu, Yangtze, Yellow River, Yenisei Kyrgyz, Yin Mountains, Ying County, Yuan Xingqin, Yulin, Shaanxi, Yuncheng, Zhang Quanyi, Zhang Wenli, Zhang Yanlang, Zhangjiakou, Zhao (Five Dynasties period), Zhao Dejun, Zhao Feng, Zhao Tingyin, Zhao Yanshou, Zheng Jue, Zhongshu Sheng, Zhou Dewei, Zhu Hongzhao, Zhu Jin, Zhu Shouyin, Zhu Wen, Zhu Xuan, Zhu Youqian, Zhu Youzhen.

Li Siyuan, the Glossary

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