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Life and Labor Commune, the Glossary

The Life and Labor Commune was a Tolstoyan agricultural commune founded in 1921 and disbanded as a state run collective farm on 1 January 1939.^[1]

41 relations: Agricultural commune, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Anarchism, Anarchism in Russia, Apiary, Bolsheviks, Bulgaria, Canada, Central heating, Christian anarchism, Clothing, Collective farming, Collectivization in the Soviet Union, Communal meal, Conscientious objector, Cornell University Press, Eastern Front (World War II), Expeller pressing, Footwear, Forced labor in the Soviet Union, Great Purge, Gulag, Housing, Indiana University Press, Joseph Stalin's rise to power, Kolkhoz, Lighting, Moscow, Moscow Governorate, Novokuznetsk, Russian Civil War, Russian famine of 1921–1922, Siberia, Soviet ruble, The Gulag Archipelago, Tolstoyan movement, United Kingdom, Utopian socialism, Vegetarianism, Watermill, World War II.
Anarchism in Russia
Anarchism in the Soviet Union
Anarchist intentional communities
Christian anarchism
Christian pacifism
Populated places disestablished in 1939
Tolstoyan movement
Vegetarian communities

Agricultural commune

An agricultural commune is a commune based on agricultural labor.

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Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn (11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) was a Russian author and Soviet dissident who helped to raise global awareness of political repression in the Soviet Union, especially the Gulag prison system.

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Anarchism

Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is against all forms of authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including the state and capitalism.

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Anarchism in Russia

Anarchism in Russia developed out of the populist and nihilist movements' dissatisfaction with the government reforms of the time. Life and Labor Commune and Anarchism in Russia are political repression in the Soviet Union.

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Apiary

An apiary (also known as a bee yard) is a location where beehives of honey bees are kept.

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Bolsheviks

The Bolsheviks (italic,; from большинство,, 'majority'), led by Vladimir Lenin, were a far-left faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with the Mensheviks at the Second Party Congress in 1903.

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Bulgaria

Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located west of the Black Sea and south of the Danube river, Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey to the south, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, and Romania to the north. It covers a territory of and is the 16th largest country in Europe.

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Canada

Canada is a country in North America.

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Central heating

A central heating system provides warmth to a number of spaces within a building from one main source of heat.

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Christian anarchism

Christian anarchism is a Christian movement in political theology that claims anarchism is inherent in Christianity and the Gospels.

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Clothing

Clothing (also known as clothes, garments, dress, apparel, or attire) is any item worn on the body.

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Collective farming

Collective farming and communal farming are various types of "agricultural production in which multiple farmers run their holdings as a joint enterprise".

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Collectivization in the Soviet Union

The Soviet Union introduced forced collectivization (Коллективизация) of its agricultural sector between 1928 and 1940 during the ascension of Joseph Stalin.

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Communal meal

A communal meal is a meal eaten by a group of people.

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Conscientious objector

A conscientious objector is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of conscience or religion.

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Cornell University Press

The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University; currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage.

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Eastern Front (World War II)

The Eastern Front, also known as the Great Patriotic War in the Soviet Union and its successor states, and the German–Soviet War in contemporary German and Ukrainian historiographies, was a theatre of World War II fought between the European Axis powers and Allies, including the Soviet Union (USSR) and Poland.

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Expeller pressing

Expeller pressing (also called oil pressing) is a mechanical method for extracting oil from raw materials.

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Footwear refers to garments worn on the feet, which typically serve the purpose of protection against adversities of the environment such as wear from rough ground; stability on slippery ground; and temperature.

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Forced labor in the Soviet Union

Forced labour was used extensively in the Soviet Union and the following categories may be distinguished.

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Great Purge

The Great Purge, or the Great Terror (translit), also known as the Year of '37 (label) and the Yezhovshchina (label), was Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin's campaign to consolidate power over the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Soviet state. Life and Labor Commune and Great Purge are political repression in the Soviet Union.

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Gulag

The Gulag was a system of forced labor camps in the Soviet Union. Life and Labor Commune and Gulag are political repression in the Soviet Union.

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Housing

Housing refers to the usage and possibly construction of shelter as living spaces, individually or collectively.

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Indiana University Press

Indiana University Press, also known as IU Press, is an academic publisher founded in 1950 at Indiana University that specializes in the humanities and social sciences.

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Joseph Stalin's rise to power

Joseph Stalin started his career as a robber, gangster as well as an influential member and eventually the leader of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.

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Kolkhoz

A kolkhoz (p) was a form of collective farm in the Soviet Union.

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Lighting

Lighting or illumination is the deliberate use of light to achieve practical or aesthetic effects.

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Moscow

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia.

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Moscow Governorate

The Moscow Governorate was a province (guberniya) of the Tsardom of Russia, and the Russian Empire.

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Novokuznetsk

Novokuznetsk (Новокузнецк,,; Aba-tura) is a city in Kemerovo Oblast (Kuzbass) in southwestern Siberia, Russia.

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Russian Civil War

The Russian Civil War was a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire sparked by the overthrowing of the social-democratic Russian Provisional Government in the October Revolution, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future.

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Russian famine of 1921–1922

The Russian famine of 1921–1922, also known as the Povolzhye famine (Голод в Поволжье, 'Volga region famine') was a severe famine in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic that began early in the spring of 1921 and lasted until 1922.

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Siberia

Siberia (Sibir') is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.

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Soviet ruble

The ruble or rouble (p) was the currency of the Soviet Union.

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The Gulag Archipelago

The Gulag Archipelago: An Experiment in Literary Investigation (Arkhipelag GULAG) is a three-volume non-fiction series written between 1958 and 1968 by Russian writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, a Soviet dissident.

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Tolstoyan movement

The Tolstoyan movement is a social movement based on the philosophical and religious views of Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910). Life and Labor Commune and Tolstoyan movement are Christian anarchism, Christian pacifism and political repression in the Soviet Union.

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United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.

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Utopian socialism is the term often used to describe the first current of modern socialism and socialist thought as exemplified by the work of Henri de Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier, Étienne Cabet, and Robert Owen.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_and_Labor_Commune

Life and Labor Commune, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Anarchism in Russia

Anarchism in the Soviet Union

Anarchist intentional communities

Christian anarchism

Christian pacifism

Populated places disestablished in 1939

Tolstoyan movement

Vegetarian communities

References