List of Spaniards, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 805 relations: Abd al-Rahman III, Abraham Olano, Abstract expressionism, Adelina Patti, Adolfo Suárez, Age of Enlightenment, Agustí Villaronga, Agustín Díaz Yanes, Agustín de Betancourt, Alaska, Alaska (singer), Albert Costa, Alberto Contador, Alejandro Amenábar, Alejandro Sanz, Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, Alfonso X of Castile, Alfredo Kraus, Alfredo Landa, Alicia de Larrocha, Almanzor, Almudena Grandes, Alonso Berruguete, Alonso Cano, Alonso Sánchez Coello, Amaia Montero, Amancio Ortega, Amando de Ossorio, Amazon River, Ambrogio Spinola, American Revolution, Amparo Baró, Ana Belén, Ana de Armas, Ana María Matute, Ana Mariscal, Ana Milán, Ana Torroja, Anarchism, Andoni Zubizarreta, Andrés Gimeno, Andrés Iniesta, Andrés Manuel del Río, Andrés Segovia, Angelines Fernández, Antarctica, Anthropology, Antoni Tàpies, Antonio Banderas, Antonio Buero Vallejo, ... Expand index (755 more) »

2. Lists of Spanish people

Abd al-Rahman III

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ḥakam al-Rabdī ibn Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Dākhil (عبدالرحمن بن محمد بن عبداللہ بن محمد بن عبدالرحمن بن الحكمبن هشامبن عبد الرحمن الداخل; 890–961), or simply ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III, was the Umayyad Emir of Córdoba from 912 to 929, at which point he founded the Caliphate of Córdoba, serving as its first caliph until his death.

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Abraham Olano

Abraham Olano Manzano (born 22 January 1970 in Anoeta, Gipuzkoa) is a Spanish retired professional road racing cyclist, who raced as a professional from 1992 to 2002.

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Abstract expressionism

Abstract expressionism in the United States emerged as a distinct art movement in the immediate aftermath of World War II and gained mainstream acceptance in the 1950s, a shift from the American social realism of the 1930s influenced by the Great Depression and Mexican muralists.

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Adelina Patti

Adelina Patti (19 February 184327 September 1919) was an Italian opera singer.

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Adolfo Suárez

Adolfo Suárez González, 1st Duke of Suárez (25 September 1932 – 23 March 2014) was a Spanish lawyer and politician.

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Age of Enlightenment

The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment) was the intellectual and philosophical movement that occurred in Europe in the 17th and the 18th centuries.

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Agustí Villaronga

Agustí Villaronga Riutort (4 March 1953 – 22 January 2023) was a Spanish film director, screenwriter and actor.

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Agustín Díaz Yanes

Agustín Díaz Yanes (born 1950, in Madrid) is a Spanish Goya Award-winning screenwriter and film director.

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Agustín de Betancourt

Agustín de Betancourt y Molina (r; Augustin Bétancourt; 1 February 1758 – 24 July 1824) was a Spanish engineer, who worked in Spain, France and Russia.

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Alaska

Alaska is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America.

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Alaska (singer)

Olvido Gara Jova (born María Olvido Gara Jova, June 13, 1963), known professionally as Alaska, is a Mexican-Spanish singer, songwriter and actress.

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Albert Costa

Albert Costa Casals (born 25 June 1975) is a Spanish former professional tennis player.

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Alberto Contador

Alberto Contador Velasco (born 6 December 1982) is a Spanish former professional cyclist.

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Alejandro Amenábar

Alejandro Fernando Amenábar Cantos (born 31 March 1972) is a Chilean-Spanish film director, screenwriter and composer.

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Alejandro Sanz

Alejandro Sánchez Pizarro, better known as Alejandro Sanz (born 18 December 1968), is a Spanish musician, singer and composer.

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Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma

Alexander Farnese (Alessandro Farnese, Alejandro Farnesio; 27 August 1545 – 3 December 1592) was an Italian noble and condottiero, who was Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Castro from 1586 to 1592, as well as Governor of the Spanish Netherlands from 1578 to 1592.

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Alfonso X of Castile

Alfonso X (also known as the Wise, el Sabio; 23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284) was King of Castile, León and Galicia from 1 June 1252 until his death in 1284.

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Alfredo Kraus

Alfredo Kraus Trujillo (24 November 192710 September 1999) was a distinguished Spanish tenor from the Canary Islands (known professionally as Alfredo Kraus), particularly known for the artistry he brought to opera's bel canto roles.

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Alfredo Landa

Alfredo Landa Areta MML (3 March 19339 May 2013) was a Spanish actor.

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Alicia de Larrocha

Alicia de Larrocha y de la Calle (23 May 192325 September 2009) was a Spanish pianist and composer.

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Almanzor

Abu ʿĀmir Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh ibn Abi ʿĀmir al-Maʿafiri (أبو عامر محمد بن عبد الله بن أبي عامر المعافري), nicknamed al-Manṣūr (المنصور, "the Victorious"), which is often Latinized as Almanzor in Spanish, Almansor in Catalan and Almançor in Portuguese (c.

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Almudena Grandes

María de la Almudena Grandes Hernández (7 May 1960 – 27 November 2021) was a Spanish writer.

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Alonso Berruguete

Alonso González de Berruguete (– 1561) was a Spanish painter, sculptor and architect.

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Alonso Cano

Alonso Cano Almansa or Alonzo Cano (19 March 16013 September 1667) was a Spanish painter, architect, and sculptor born in Granada.

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Alonso Sánchez Coello

Alonso Sánchez Coello (1531 – 8 August 1588) was an Iberian portrait painter of the Spanish and Portuguese Renaissance.

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Amaia Montero

Amaia Montero Saldías (born 26 August 1976) is a Spanish singer and songwriter mainly known as the former vocalist of the Spanish pop-band La Oreja de Van Gogh between 1996 and 2007.

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Amancio Ortega

Don Amancio Ortega Gaona, OMC (born 28 March 1936) is a Spanish billionaire businessman.

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Amando de Ossorio

Amando de Ossorio (6 April 1918 – 13 January 2001) was one of the foremost Spanish horror film directors during the European horror film surge in the 1970s, known especially for his "Blind Dead" tetralogy.

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Amazon River

The Amazon River (Río Amazonas, Rio Amazonas) in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, and the longest or second-longest river system in the world, a title which is disputed with the Nile. The headwaters of the Apurímac River on Nevado Mismi had been considered for nearly a century the Amazon basin's most distant source until a 2014 study found it to be the headwaters of the Mantaro River on the Cordillera Rumi Cruz in Peru.

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Ambrogio Spinola

Ambrogio Spinola Doria, 1st Marquess of Los Balbases and 1st Duke of Sesto (1569 – 25 September 1630) was an Italian condottiero and nobleman of the Republic of Genoa, who served as a Spanish general and won a number of important battles.

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American Revolution

The American Revolution was a rebellion and political movement in the Thirteen Colonies which peaked when colonists initiated an ultimately successful war for independence against the Kingdom of Great Britain.

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Amparo Baró

Amparo Baró San Martín MML (21 September 1937 – 29 January 2015) was a Spanish actress.

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Ana Belén

María del Pilar Cuesta Acosta (born 27 May 1951), known professionally as Ana Belén, is a Spanish actress and singer.

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Ana de Armas

Ana Celia de Armas Caso (born 30 April 1988) is a Cuban and Spanish actress.

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Ana María Matute

Ana María Matute Ausejo (26 July 1925 – 25 June 2014) was an internationally acclaimed Spanish writer and member of the Real Academia Española.

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Ana Mariscal

Ana María Arroyo Mariscal (31 July 1923 – 28 March 1995) better known as Ana Mariscal was a classic Spanish film actress, director, screenwriter and film producer.

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Ana Milán

Ana Belén García Milán (born 3 November 1973), professionally known as Ana Milán, is a Spanish actress, model and writer.

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Ana Torroja

Ana Torroja Fungairiño, 3rd Marchioness of Torroja (born 28 December 1959 in Madrid), is a Spanish singer.

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Anarchism

Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is against all forms of authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including the state and capitalism.

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Andoni Zubizarreta

Andoni Zubizarreta Urreta (born 23 October 1961) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

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Andrés Gimeno

Andrés Gimeno Tolaguera (3 August 1937 – 9 October 2019) was a Spanish tennis player.

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Andrés Iniesta

Andrés Iniesta Luján (born 11 May 1984) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for UAE Pro League club Emirates.

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Andrés Manuel del Río

Andrés Manuel del Río y Fernández (10 November 1764 – 23 March 1849) was a Spanish scientist, naturalist and engineer, nationalized Mexican, who discovered compounds of vanadium in 1801.

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Andrés Segovia

Andrés Segovia Torres, 1st Marquis of Salobreña (21 February 1893 – 2 June 1987) was a Spanish virtuoso classical guitarist.

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Angelines Fernández

María de los Ángeles Fernández Abad (30 July 1924 – 25 March 1994), known professionally as Angelines Fernández, was a Spanish-born Mexican actress.

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Antarctica

Antarctica is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent.

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Anthropology

Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including archaic humans.

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Antoni Tàpies

Antoni Tàpies i Puig, 1st Marquess of Tàpies (13 December 1923 – 6 February 2012) was a Catalan painter, sculptor and art theorist.

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Antonio Banderas

José Antonio Domínguez Bandera (born 10 August 1960), better known as Antonio Banderas, is a Spanish actor and filmmaker.

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Antonio Buero Vallejo

Antonio Buero Vallejo (September 29, 1916 – April 29, 2000) was a Spanish playwright associated with the Generation of '36 movement and considered the most important Spanish dramatist of the Spanish Civil War.

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Antonio Cánovas del Castillo

Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (8 February 18288 August 1897) was a Spanish politician and historian known principally for serving six terms as Prime Minister and his overarching role as "architect" of the regime that ensued with the 1874 restoration of the Bourbon monarchy.

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Antonio Cortis

Antonio Cortis (12 August 1891 – 2 April 1952) was a Spanish tenor with an outstanding voice.

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Antonio Díaz-Miguel

Antonio Díaz-Miguel Sanz (July 6, 1933 – February 21, 2000) was a Spanish professional basketball player and coach.

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Antonio de Nebrija

Antonio de Nebrija (14445 July 1522) was the most influential Spanish humanist of his era.

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Antonio de Ulloa

Antonio de Ulloa (12 January 1716 – 3 July 1795) was a Spanish naval officer, scientist, and administrator.

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Antonio del Castillo y Saavedra

Antonio del Castillo y Saavedra (10 July 1616 – 2 February 1668) was a Spanish Baroque painter, sculptor, and poet.

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Antonio López García

Antonio López García (born 6 January 1936) is a Spanish painter and sculptor, known for his realistic style.

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Antonio Machado

Antonio Cipriano José María y Francisco de Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz (26 July 1875 – 22 February 1939), known as Antonio Machado, was a Spanish poet and one of the leading figures of the Spanish literary movement known as the Generation of '98.

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Antonio Soler

Antonio Francisco Javier José Soler Ramos, usually known as Padre ('Father', in the religious sense) Antonio Soler, known in Catalan as Antoni Soler i Ramos (baptized 3 December 1729 – died 20 December 1783) was a Spanish composer whose works span the late Baroque and early Classical music eras.

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Arantxa Sánchez Vicario

Aránzazu Isabel María "Arantxa" Sánchez Vicario (born 18 December 1971) is a Spanish former world No. 1 tennis player in both singles and doubles.

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Archduke

Archduke (feminine: Archduchess; German: Erzherzog, feminine form: Erzherzogin) was the title borne from 1358 by the Habsburg rulers of the Archduchy of Austria, and later by all senior members of that dynasty.

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Arnaldus de Villa Nova

Arnaldus de Villa Nova (also called Arnau de Vilanova in Catalan, his language, Arnaldus Villanovanus, Arnaud de Ville-Neuve or Arnaldo de Villanueva, c. 1240–1311) was a physician and a religious reformer.

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Arthur Schopenhauer

Arthur Schopenhauer (22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher.

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Arturo Pérez-Reverte

Arturo Pérez-Reverte Gutiérrez (born 25 November 1951) is a Spanish novelist and journalist.

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Asteroid

An asteroid is a minor planet—an object that is neither a true planet nor an identified comet— that orbits within the inner Solar System.

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Astra-Torres airship

The Astra-Torres airships were non-rigid airships built by Société Astra in France between about 1908 and 1922 to a design by the Spaniard Leonardo Torres Quevedo.

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Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics

At the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, 43 events in athletics were contested, 24 events by men and 19 by women.

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Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics

At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, 44 events in athletics were contested.

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Austrian school of economics

The Austrian school is a heterodox school of economic thought that advocates strict adherence to methodological individualism, the concept that social phenomena result primarily from the motivations and actions of individuals along with their self interest.

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Autogyro

An autogyro (from Greek and, "self-turning"), or gyroplane, is a class of rotorcraft that uses an unpowered rotor in free autorotation to develop lift.

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Aviron Bayonnais

Aviron Bayonnais (AB, Baionako Arrauna), commonly called Bayonne, is a French rugby union club from Bayonne (Baiona, in Basque) in Pyrénées-Atlantiques which, for the 2016-17 season, competed in the top tier of the French league system, in the Top 14 competition.

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Aztec Empire

The Aztec Empire or the Triple Alliance (Ēxcān Tlahtōlōyān, ˈjéːʃkaːn̥ t͡ɬaʔtoːˈlóːjaːn̥) was an alliance of three Nahua city-states: italic, italic, and italic.

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Àlex Corretja

Àlex Corretja Verdegay (born 11 April 1974) is a Spanish former professional tennis player.

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Àlex Crivillé

Àlex Crivillé Tapias (born 4 March 1970) is a Spanish former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer.

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Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey

Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey (born 26 May 1986) is a Spanish and French actress and model.

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Álex de la Iglesia

Alejandro "Álex" de la Iglesia Mendoza (born 4 December 1965) is a Spanish film director, screenwriter, producer and former comic book artist.

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Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca

Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca (1488/90/92"Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Núñez (1492?-1559?)." American Eras. Vol. 1: Early American Civilizations and Exploration to 1600. Detroit: Gale, 1997. 50-51. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 10 December 2014. after 19 May 1559) was a Spanish explorer of the New World, and one of four survivors of the 1527 Narváez expedition.

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Álvaro Bautista

Álvaro Bautista Arce (born 21 November 1984) is a Spanish motorcycle road racer.

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Álvaro de Bazán, Marquis of Santa Cruz

Álvaro de Bazán y Guzmán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz (12 December 1526 – 9 February 1588), was a Spanish admiral and landlord.

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Ángel Cabrera (naturalist)

Ángel Cabrera (19 February 1879 – 8 July 1960) was a Spanish zoologist.

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Ángel Nieto

Ángel Nieto Roldán (25 January 1947 – 3 August 2017) was a Spanish professional Grand Prix motorcycle racer.

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Óscar Domínguez

Óscar M. Domínguez (3 January 1906 – 31 December 1957) was a Spanish surrealist painter.

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Óscar Freire

Óscar Freire Gómez (born 15 February 1976) is a Spanish former professional road bicycle racer.

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Óscar Pereiro

Óscar Pereiro Sío (born 3 August 1977) is a Spanish former professional road bicycle racer.

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Úrsula Corberó

Úrsula Corberó Delgado (born 11 August 1989) is a Spanish actress.

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Bagpipes

Bagpipes are a woodwind instrument using enclosed reeds fed from a constant reservoir of air in the form of a bag.

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Baja California peninsula

The Baja California peninsula (lit) is a peninsula in northwestern Mexico.

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Ballet dancer

A ballet dancer is a person who practices the art of classical ballet.

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Baltasar Gracián

Baltasar Gracián y Morales, S.J. (8 January 16016 December 1658), better known as Baltasar Gracián, was a Spanish Jesuit and Baroque prose writer and philosopher.

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Bandurria

The bandurria is a plucked chordophone from Spain, similar to the mandolin and bandola, primarily used in Spanish folk music, but also found in former Spanish colonies.

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Baroque

The Baroque is a Western style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from the early 17th century until the 1750s.

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Baroque music

Baroque music refers to the period or dominant style of Western classical music composed from about 1600 to 1750.

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Bartolomé de las Casas

Bartolomé de las Casas, OP (11 November 1484 – 18 July 1566) was a Spanish clergyman, writer, and activist best known for his work as an historian and social reformer.

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Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo (late December 1617, baptized January 1, 1618April 3, 1682) was a Spanish Baroque painter.

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Bartolomé Ordóñez

Bartolomé Ordóñez (Burgos, c. 1480 – Carrara, 6 December 1520) was a Spanish Renaissance sculptor.

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Basilio Martín Patino

Basilio Martín Patino (29October 193013August 2017) was a Spanish film director, specializing in a creative approach to documentary works.

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Battle of Bailén

The Battle of Bailén was fought in 1808 between the Spanish Army of Andalusia, led by General Francisco Javier Castaños and the Imperial French Army's II corps d'observation de la Gironde under General Pierre Dupont de l'Étang.

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Battle of Cartagena de Indias

The Battle of Cartagena de Indias (lit) took place during the 1739 to 1748 War of Jenkins' Ear between Spain and Great Britain.

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Battle of Lepanto

The Battle of Lepanto was a naval engagement that took place on 7 October 1571 when a fleet of the Holy League, a coalition of Catholic states arranged by Pope Pius V, inflicted a major defeat on the fleet of the Ottoman Empire in the Gulf of Patras.

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Benito Pérez Galdós

Benito Pérez Galdós (10 May 1843 – 4 January 1920) was a Spanish realist novelist.

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Benito Zambrano

Benito Zambrano (Lebrija, 20 March 1965), is an awarded Spanish screenwriter and film director.

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Bermuda

Bermuda (historically known as the Bermudas or Somers Isles) is a British Overseas Territory in the North Atlantic Ocean.

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Bernardino de Sahagún

Bernardino de Sahagún (– 5 February 1590) was a Franciscan friar, missionary priest and pioneering ethnographer who participated in the Catholic evangelization of colonial New Spain (now Mexico).

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Bernardo de Gálvez

Bernardo Vicente de Gálvez y Madrid, 1st Count of Gálvez (23 July 1746 – 30 November 1786) was a Spanish military leader and government official who served as colonial governor of Spanish Louisiana and Cuba, and later as Viceroy of New Spain.

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Bibiana Fernández

Bibiana Manuela Fernández Chica (born 13 February 1954), better known as Bibiana Fernández and also known as Bibi Andersen, is a Spanish trans actress, singer, TV presenter and model.

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Bigas Luna

José Juan Bigas Luna (19 March 1946 – 5 April 2013) was a Spanish film director, designer and artist.

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Blas Cabrera

Blas Cabrera y Felipe (May 20, 1878 – August 1, 1945) was a Spanish physicist.

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Blas de Lezo

Admiral Blas de Lezo y Olavarrieta (3 February 1689 – 7 September 1741) was a Spanish navy officer best remembered for the Battle of Cartagena de Indias (1741), where Spanish imperial forces under his command decisively defeated a large British invasion fleet under Admiral Edward Vernon.

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Brigadier general

Brigadier general or brigade general is a military rank used in many countries.

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Buenaventura Durruti

José Buenaventura Durruti Dumange (14 July 1896 – 20 November 1936) was a Spanish insurrectionary, anarcho-syndicalist militant involved with the CNT and the FAI in the periods before and during the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939.

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Cali

Santiago de Cali, or Cali, is the capital of the Valle del Cauca department, and the most populous city in southwest Colombia, with 2,280,522 residents estimate by DANE in 2023.

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Camarón de la Isla

José Monje Cruz (5 December 1950 – 2 July 1992), better known by his stage name Camarón de la Isla, was a Spanish Romani flamenco singer.

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Camilo José Cela

Camilo José Cela y Trulock, 1st Marquess of Iria Flavia (11 May 1916 – 17 January 2002) was a Spanish novelist, poet, story writer and essayist associated with the Generation of '36 movement.

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Camilo Sesto

Camilo Blanes Cortés (16 September 1946 – 8 September 2019) known professionally as Camilo Sesto, was a Spanish singer, songwriter and music producer.

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Carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide (chemical formula CO) is a poisonous, flammable gas that is colorless, odorless, tasteless, and slightly less dense than air.

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Cardinal (Catholic Church)

A cardinal (Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae cardinalis) is a senior member of the clergy of the Catholic Church.

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Carlos Atanes

Carlos Atanes (born November 8, 1971) is a Spanish film director, writer and playwright.

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Carlos Checa

Carlos Checa Carrera (born 15 October 1972) is a Spanish former professional motorcycle road racer and winner of the 2011 Superbike World Championship.

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Carlos D. Cidon

Carlos Dominguez Cidon (born 1959, León, died 11 May 2009 in León) was an internationally renowned chef and author from Spain.

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Carlos Marín

Carlos Marín Menchero (13 October 1968 – 19 December 2021) was a Spanish baritone and a member of the classical crossover group Il Divo, which has sold over 28 million records worldwide.

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Carlos Moyá

Carlos Moyá Llompart (born 27 August 1976) is a Spanish former world No. 1 tennis player.

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Carlos Núñez Muñoz

Carlos Núñez Muñoz (born 1971) is a Spanish musician and multi-instrumentalist who plays the gaita, the traditional Galician bagpipe, Galician flute, ocarina, Irish flute, whistle and low whistle.

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Carlos Pacheco

Carlos Pacheco Perujo (14 November 1961 – 9 November 2022) was a Spanish comics penciller.

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Carlos Sainz Jr.

Carlos Sainz Vázquez de Castro Jr. (born 1 September 1994) is a Spanish racing driver currently competing in Formula One for Scuderia Ferrari.

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Carlos Sainz Sr.

Carlos Sainz Cenamor (born 12 April 1962) is a Spanish rally driver.

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Carlos Sastre

Carlos Sastre Candil (born 22 April 1975) is a former Spanish professional road bicycle racer and winner of the 2008 Tour de France.

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Carlos Saura

Carlos Saura Atarés (4 January 1932 – 10 February 2023) was a Spanish film director, photographer and writer.

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Carme Riera

Carme Riera Guilera (born 12 January 1948) is a novelist and essayist.

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Carmen Laforet

Carmen Laforet (Barcelona 6 September 1921 – Madrid, 28 February 2004) was a Spanish author who wrote in the period after the Spanish Civil War.

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Carmen Martín Gaite

Carmen Martín Gaite (8 December 1925 – 23 July 2000) was a Spanish author who wrote many novels, short stories, screenplays, and essays across multiple genres.

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Carmen Maura

María del Carmen García Maura (born 15 September 1945) is a Spanish actress.

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Carolina Coronado

Victoria Carolina Coronado y Romero de Tejada (12 December 1820 – 15 January 1911) was a Spanish writer, famous for her poetry, considered the equivalent of contemporary Romantic authors like Rosalía de Castro.

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Cartography

Cartography (from χάρτης chartēs, 'papyrus, sheet of paper, map'; and γράφειν graphein, 'write') is the study and practice of making and using maps.

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Casto Méndez Núñez

⇘ Casto Secundino María Méndez Núñez (July 1, 1824 – August 21, 1869) was a Spanish naval officer.

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Catalonia

Catalonia (Catalunya; Cataluña; Catalonha) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy.

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Cataract surgery

Cataract surgery, also called lens replacement surgery, is the removal of the natural lens of the eye that has developed a cataract, an opaque or cloudy area.

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Catholic missions

Missionary work of the Catholic Church has often been undertaken outside the geographically defined parishes and dioceses by religious orders who have people and material resources to spare, and some of which specialized in missions.

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Catholic Monarchs of Spain

The Catholic Monarchs were Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, whose marriage and joint rule marked the de facto unification of Spain.

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Caudillo

A caudillo (cabdillo, from Latin capitellum, diminutive of caput "head") is a type of personalist leader wielding military and political power.

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Cavalry

Historically, cavalry (from the French word cavalerie, itself derived from cheval meaning "horse") are soldiers or warriors who fight mounted on horseback.

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CB Estudiantes

Club Baloncesto Estudiantes, S.A.D., (English: Club Basketball Students) known simply as Estu and as Movistar Estudiantes for sponsorship reasons, is a basketball team based in the city of Madrid, Spain.

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Charles III of Spain

Charles III (Carlos Sebastián de Borbón y Farnesio; 20 January 1716 – 14 December 1788) was King of Spain in the years 1759 to 1788.

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Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles V (Ghent, 24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke of Austria from 1519 to 1556, King of Spain from 1516 to 1556, and Lord of the Netherlands as titular Duke of Burgundy from 1506 to 1555.

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Charo

María Rosario Pilar Martínez Molina Baeza, professionally known by her stage name Charo, is a Spanish-born actress, singer, comedian, and flamenco guitarist who rose to international prominence in the 1960s on American television, as well as starring in several films.

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Chelsea F.C.

Chelsea Football Club is a professional football club based in Fulham, West London, England.

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Chemist

A chemist (from Greek chēm(ía) alchemy; replacing chymist from Medieval Latin alchemist) is a graduated scientist trained in the study of chemistry, or an officially enrolled student in the field.

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Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus (between 25 August and 31 October 1451 – 20 May 1506) was an Italian explorer and navigator from the Republic of Genoa who completed four Spanish-based voyages across the Atlantic Ocean sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs, opening the way for the widespread European exploration and colonization of the Americas.

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Chumy Chúmez

Jose María González Castrillo, more known as Chumy Chúmez, (May 8, 1927 - April 10, 2003) was a Spanish cartoon humorist, writer and film director.

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Chus Lampreave

María Jesús Lampreave Pérez (11 December 1930 – 4 April 2016), known professionally as Chus Lampreave, was a Spanish character actress who starred in more than 70 films.

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Clara Campoamor

Clara Campoamor Rodríguez (12 February 1888 – 30 April 1972) was a Spanish politician, lawyer and writer, considered by some the mother of the Spanish feminist movement.

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Clara Sánchez (writer)

Clara Sánchez (born 1 March 1955) is a Spanish novelist.

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Claudia Bassols

Claudia Bassols Alonso (born 3 October 1979) is a Spanish actress from Barcelona, Spain.

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Claudio Coello

Claudio Coello (2 March 1642 – 20 April 1693) was a Spanish Baroque painter.

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Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz

Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz y Menduiña (April 7, 1893, in Madrid – July 8, 1984, in Ávila) was a Spanish scholar, politician and orator.

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Coat of arms of Spain

The coat of arms of Spain represents Spain and the Spanish nation, including its national sovereignty and the country's form of government, a constitutional monarchy.

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College of Europe

The College of Europe (Collège d'Europe; Kolegium Europejskie) is a post-graduate institute of European studies with its first campus opened in Bruges, Belgium, a second campus located in Warsaw, Poland, and a third one established in Tirana, Albania.

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Coloratura

Coloratura is an elaborate melody with runs, trills, wide leaps, or similar virtuoso-like material,Oxford American Dictionaries.

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Comet

A comet is an icy, small Solar System body that warms and begins to release gases when passing close to the Sun, a process called outgassing.

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Common Foreign and Security Policy

The Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) is the organised, agreed foreign policy of the European Union (EU) for mainly security and defence diplomacy and actions.

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Concepción Arenal

Concepción Arenal Ponte (Ferrol, 31 January 1820 – Vigo, 4 February 1893) was a graduate in law, thinker, journalist, poet and Galician dramatic author within the literary Realism and pioneer in Spanish feminism.

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Concepción, Chile

Concepción (originally: Concepción de la Madre Santísima de la Luz, "Conception of the Blessed Mother of Light") is a city and commune in south-central Chile, and the geographical and demographic core of the Greater Concepción metropolitan area, one of the three major conurbations in the country.

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Conceptismo

Conceptismo (literally, conceptism) is a literary movement of the Baroque period in the Spanish literature.

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Concha Espina

María de la Concepción Jesusa Basilisa Rodríguez-Espina y García-Tagle, short form Concha Espina (15 April 1869 or 1877 or 1 April 1879 or 15 April 1879 in Santander – 19 May 1955 in Madrid), was a Spanish writer.

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Concha Velasco

Concepción Velasco Varona (29 November 1939 – 2 December 2023), known professionally as Concha Velasco, also Conchita Velasco, was a Spanish actress, singer, dancer, television presenter, and theatrical producer.

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Conchita Martínez

Conchita Martínez Bernat (born 16 April 1972) is a Spanish former professional tennis player and coach.

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Conchita Supervía

Conchita Supervía (8–9 December 1895Steane (2003) – 30 March 1936) was a highly popular Spanish coloratura mezzo-soprano singer who appeared in opera in Europe and America and also gave recitals.

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Concierto de Aranjuez

The Concierto de Aranjuez ("Aranjuez Concerto") is a concerto for classical guitar by the Spanish composer Joaquín Rodrigo.

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Conquistador

Conquistadors or conquistadores (lit 'conquerors') was a term used to refer to Spanish and Portuguese colonialists of the early modern period.

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Cordova, Alaska

Cordova is a city in Chugach Census Area, Alaska, United States.

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Corpus Christi College, Oxford

Corpus Christi College (formally, Corpus Christi College in the University of Oxford; informally abbreviated as Corpus or CCC) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom.

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Cosme Damián Churruca

Cosme Damián de Churruca y Elorza (27 September 1761 – 21 October 1805) was a Basque Spanish noble, admiral of the Royal Spanish Armada, naval scientist and Mayor of Motrico.

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Council of the European Union

The Council of the European Union, often referred to in the treaties and other official documents simply as the Council, and informally known as the Council of Ministers, is the third of the seven Institutions of the European Union (EU) as listed in the Treaty on European Union.

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Cryolathe

A cryolathe is a device used for freezing and grinding human corneal tissue into different refractive powers.

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Crystal

A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions.

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Cubism

Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement begun in Paris that revolutionized painting and the visual arts, and influenced artistic innovations in music, ballet, literature, and architecture.

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Cycling at the 1996 Summer Olympics

The cycling competitions at the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta consisted of three separate categories: road cycling, track cycling, and mountain biking.

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Cycling at the 2000 Summer Olympics

Cycling at the 2000 Summer Olympics, 3 different bicycle racing disciplines were contested: Road cycling, track cycling, and mountain biking.

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Cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics

Cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics consisted of 18 events in three disciplines.

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Cycling at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's individual road race

The men's road race, a part of the cycling events at the 2008 Summer Olympics, took place on August 9 at the Urban Road Cycling Course in Beijing.

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Dakar Rally

The Dakar Rally or simply "The Dakar" (French: Le Rallye Dakar ou Le Dakar), formerly known as the "Paris–Dakar Rally" (French: Le Rallye Paris-Dakar), is an annual rally raid organised by the Amaury Sport Organisation.

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Dani Martín (singer)

Daniel Martín García (born 19 February 1977) is a Spanish singer.

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Dani Pedrosa

Daniel Pedrosa Ramal (born 29 September 1985) is a Spanish Grand Prix motorcycle racer who retired from regular competition after the season.

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David Aja

David Aja (born April 16, 1977) is a Spanish comic book artist, best known for his work on The Immortal Iron Fist and Hawkeye.

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David Bisbal

David Bisbal Ferre (born 5 June 1979) is a Spanish singer, songwriter, and actor.

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David Trueba

David Rodríguez Trueba (born 10 September 1969) is a Spanish filmmaker and author.

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David Villa

David Villa Sánchez (born 3 December 1981) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a striker.

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Deacon

A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions.

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Destroyer

In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, maneuverable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy, or carrier battle group and defend them against a wide range of general threats.

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Diego de Almagro

Diego de Almagro (– July 8, 1538), also known as El Adelantado and El Viejo, was a Spanish conquistador known for his exploits in western South America.

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Diego de los Ríos

Diego de los Ríos y Nicolau (9 April 1850 – 4 November 1911) was a Spanish Lieutenant General who was known as the last Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines during the Spanish-American War.

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Diego Duque de Estrada

Diego Duque de Estrada (August 15, 1589, in Toledo, Spain1647) was a Spanish memoir writer, soldier and adventurer.

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Diego García de Paredes

Diego García de Paredes (1468–1533) was a Spanish soldier, mercenary and duelist.

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Diego Siloe

Diego Siloe (anglicized) or Diego de Siloé (c. 1495–1563) was a Spanish Renaissance architect and sculptor, progenitor of the Granadan school of sculpture.

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Diego Velázquez

Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez, Knight of the Order of Santiago (baptized 6 June 15996 August 1660) was a Spanish painter, the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV of Spain and Portugal, and of the Spanish Golden Age.

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Doctor of the Church

Doctor of the Church (Latin: doctor "teacher"), also referred to as Doctor of the Universal Church (Latin: Doctor Ecclesiae Universalis), is a title given by the Catholic Church to saints recognized as having made a significant contribution to theology or doctrine through their research, study, or writing.

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Dolores Ibárruri

Isidora Dolores Ibárruri Gómez (9 December 189512 November 1989), also known as Pasionaria, "the passionate one" or Passion flower", was a Spanish Republican politician of the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 and a communist known for her slogan ¡No Pasarán! ("They shall not pass!") issued during the Battle for Madrid in November 1936.

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Dominican Order

The Order of Preachers (Ordo Prædicatorum; abbreviated OP), commonly known as the Dominican Order, is a Catholic mendicant order of pontifical right that was founded in France by a Castilian-French priest named Dominic de Guzmán.

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Don Quixote

Don Quixote is a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes.

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Duke of Burgundy

Duke of Burgundy (duc de Bourgogne) was a title used by the rulers of the Duchy of Burgundy, from its establishment in 843 to its annexation by the French crown in 1477, and later by members of the House of Habsburg, including Holy Roman Emperors and kings of Spain, who claimed Burgundy proper and ruled the Burgundian Netherlands.

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Early modern warfare

Early modern warfare is the era of warfare following medieval warfare.

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Early music

Early music generally comprises Medieval music (500–1400) and Renaissance music (1400–1600), but can also include Baroque music (1600–1750).

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Ecuador

Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west.

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Eduardo Mendoza Garriga

Eduardo Mendoza Garriga (born 11 January 1943 in Barcelona, Spain) is a Spanish novelist.

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Eduardo Noriega (Spanish actor)

Eduardo Noriega Gómez (born 1 August 1973) is a Spanish actor.

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Eduardo Rosales

Eduardo Rosales Gallinas (4 November 1836 – 13 September 1873) was a Spanish painter.

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Eduardo Torroja

Eduardo Torroja y Miret, 1st Marques of Torroja (27 August 1899 – 15 June 1961) was a Spanish structural engineer and a pioneer in the design of concrete shell structures.

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El Ajedrecista

El Ajedrecista (The Chess Player) is an automaton built in 1912 by Leonardo Torres Quevedo in Madrid, a pioneering autonomous machine capable of playing chess.

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El Cid

Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (– 10 July 1099) was a Castilian knight and ruler in medieval Spain.

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El Dorado

El Dorado (Spanish for "the golden") is commonly associated with the legend of a gold city, kingdom, or empire purportedly located somewhere in the Americas.

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El Greco

Doménikos Theotokópoulos (Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος,; 1 October 1541 7 April 1614), most widely known as El Greco ("The Greek"), was a Greek painter, sculptor and architect of the Spanish Renaissance.

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Elena Anaya

Elena Anaya Gutiérrez (born 17 July 1975) is a Spanish actress.

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Elena Furiase

Elena Dolores Furiase González (born 9 March 1988) is a Spanish actress.

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Elsa Pataky

Elsa Lafuente Medianu (born 18 July 1976), known professionally as Elsa Pataky, is a Spanish model and actress.

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Elvira Lindo

Elvira Lindo (born 23 January 1962) is a Spanish journalist and writer.

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Emilia Pardo Bazán

Emilia Pardo Bazán y de la Rúa-Figueroa (16 September 185112 May 1921), countess of Pardo Bazán, was a Spanish novelist, journalist, literary critic, poet, playwright, translator, editor and professor.

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Emilio Sánchez

Emilio Ángel Sánchez Vicario (born 29 May 1965) is a Spanish former doubles world No. 1 tennis player.

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Emir

Emir (أمير, also transliterated as amir, is a word of Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person possessing actual or ceremonial authority. The title has a long history of use in the Arab World, East Africa, West Africa, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.

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Engraving

Engraving is the practice of incising a design on a hard, usually flat surface by cutting grooves into it with a burin.

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Enrique Granados

Pantaleón Enrique Joaquín Granados Campiña (27 July 1867 – 24 March 1916), commonly known as Enrique Granados in Spanish or Enric Granados in Catalan, was a Spanish composer of classical music, and concert pianist from Catalonia, Spain.

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Enrique Iglesias

Enrique Miguel Iglesias Preysler (born 8 May 1975) is a Spanish singer and songwriter.

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Enrique Jordá

Enrique Jordá (March 24, 1911 – March 18, 1996) was a Spanish-American conductor.

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Enrique Urquijo

Enrique Urquijo (15 February 1960 – 17 November 1999) was a Spanish singer, songwriter, and guitarist.

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Episcopal conference

An episcopal conference, often also called a bishops’ conference or conference of bishops, is an official assembly of the bishops of the Catholic Church in a given territory.

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Esteban Terradas i Illa

Esteban Terrades i Illa (15 September 1883, in Barcelona – 9 May 1950, in Madrid) also known as Esteve Terradas, was a Spanish mathematician, scientist and engineer.

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Esther Cañadas

Esther Cañadas (born 1 March 1977, in Albacete) is a Spanish model and actress.

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Ethanol

Ethanol (also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, or simply alcohol) is an organic compound with the chemical formula.

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Eugenio Caxés

Eugenio Caxés (1574/75 – 15 December 1634) was a Spanish painter of the Baroque period.

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Eugenio Granell

Eugenio Fernández Granell (28 November 1912 – 24 October 2001), recognised as the last Spanish surrealist, was an artist, professor, musician and writer.

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Eva Amaral

Eva María Amaral Lallana (Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain 4 August 1972) is a Spanish singer-songwriter, and a member of the group Amaral with Juan Aguirre.

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Existentialism

Existentialism is a family of views and forms of philosophical inquiry that explores the issue of human existence.

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Fausto Elhuyar

Fausto de Elhuyar (11 October 1755 – 6 February 1833) was a Spanish chemist, and the first to isolate tungsten with his brother Juan José Elhuyar in 1783.

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Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente

Félix Samuel Rodríguez de la Fuente (March 14, 1928 – March 14, 1980) was a Spanish naturalist and broadcaster.

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FC Barcelona

Futbol Club Barcelona, commonly known as Barcelona and familiarly as Barça, is a professional football club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, that competes in La Liga, the top flight of Spanish football.

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FC Barcelona Femení

Futbol Club Barcelona Femení, commonly referred to as Barça Femení, is a Spanish professional women's football team based in Barcelona, Catalonia.

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Federica Montseny

Frederica Montseny i Mañé (1905–1994) was a Spanish anarchist and intellectual who served as Minister of Health and Social Assistance in the Government of the Spanish Republic during the Civil War.

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Federico Bahamontes

Federico Martín Bahamontes, born Alejandro Martín Bahamontes (9 July 1928 – 8 August 2023), was a Spanish professional road racing cyclist.

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Federico García Lorca

Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca (5 June 1898 – 19 August 1936), known as Federico García Lorca, was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director.

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Felipe Bigarny

Felipe Bigarny (c. 1475 – 10 November 1542), also known as Felipe Vigarny, Felipe Biguerny or Felipe de Borgoña, etc.

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Felipe González

Felipe González Márquez (born 5 March 1942) is a Spanish lawyer, professor, and politician, who was the Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) from 1974 to 1997, and the 3rd Prime Minister of Spain since the restoration of democracy, from 1982 to 1996.

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Felipe VI

Felipe VI (Felipe Juan Pablo Alfonso de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Grecia; born 30 January 1968) is King of Spain.

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Feminism

Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes.

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Ferdinand II of Aragon

Ferdinand II (10 March 1452 – 23 January 1516) was King of Aragon from 1479 until his death in 1516.

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Ferdinand VII

Ferdinand VII (Fernando VII; 14 October 1784 – 29 September 1833) was King of Spain during the early 19th century.

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Fermín Cacho

Fermín Cacho Ruiz (born 16 February 1969) is a Spanish track and field athlete, winner of the gold medal in the 1500m at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona and the silver medal in the 1500m at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.

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Fernando Alonso

Fernando Alonso Díaz (born 29 July 1981) is a Spanish racing driver currently competing for Aston Martin in Formula One.

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Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba

Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, 3rd Duke of Alba (29 October 150711 December 1582), known as the Grand Duke of Alba (Grão Duque de Alba) in Spain and Portugal and as the Iron Duke (or shortly 'Alva') in the Netherlands, was a Spanish noble, general and diplomat.

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Fernando Fernán Gómez

Fernando Fernández Gómez (28 August 1921 – 21 November 2007), better known as Fernando Fernán Gómez, was a Spanish actor, screenwriter, film director, theater director, novelist, and playwright.

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Fernando León de Aranoa

Fernando León de Aranoa (born 26 May 1968) is a Spanish screenwriter and film director.

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Fernando Martín (basketball)

Fernando Martín Espina (March 25, 1962 – December 3, 1989) was a Spanish professional basketball player who was considered to be one of the best Spanish basketball players ever.

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Fernando Rey

Fernando Casado Arambillet (A Coruña (Spain), 20 September 1917 – Madrid (Spain), 9 March 1994), best known as Fernando Rey, was a Spanish film, theatre, and television actor, who worked in both Europe and the United States.

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Fernando Sancho

Fernando Sancho Les (7 January 1916 – 31 July 1990) was a Spanish actor.

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Fernando Savater

Fernando Fernández-Savater Martín (born 21 June 1947 at Basque city of San Sebastián) is a Spanish philosopher, essayist and author.

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Fernando Torres

Fernando José Torres Sanz (born 20 March 1984) is a Spanish football manager and former player who played as a striker.

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Fernando Trueba

Fernando Rodríguez Trueba (born 18 January 1955), known as Fernando Trueba, is a Spanish filmmaker, writer, producer and book editor.

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Fernando Verdasco

Fernando Verdasco Carmona (born 15 November 1983) is a Spanish professional tennis player and coach.

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Fernando Villaamil

Fernando Villaamil Fernández-Cueto (November 23, 1845 – July 3, 1898) was a Spanish naval officer, remembered for his internationally recognized professionalism, for being the inventor of the destroyer warship and for his death in action during the naval Battle of Santiago de Cuba of the Spanish–American War, being the highest ranking Spanish officer to suffer this fate in that conflict.

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Fernando Yáñez de la Almedina

Fernando (or Hernando) Yáñez de la Almedina, born in Almedina, Spain in c. 1475 and died in Valencia, Kingdom of Spain in 1536, was a Spanish painter.

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Fernán Caballero

Fernán Caballero (24 December 1796 – 7 April 1877) was the pseudonym of Spanish novelist Cecilia Francisca Josefa Böhl de Faber y Ruiz de Larrea.

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Ferran Adrià

Fernando Adrià Acosta (born 14 May 1962) is a Spanish chef.

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Field marshal

Field marshal (or field-marshal, abbreviated as FM) is the second most senior military rank, ordinarily senior to the general officer ranks, but junior to the rank of Generalissimo.

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First Spanish Republic

The Spanish Republic (República española), historiographically referred to as the First Spanish Republic (Primera República española), was the political regime that existed in Spain from 11 February 1873 to 29 December 1874.

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Flag of Spain

The national flag of Spain (Bandera de España), as it is defined in the Constitution of 1978, consists of three horizontal stripes: red, yellow and red, the yellow stripe being twice the height of each red stripe.

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Flamenco

Flamenco is an art form based on the various folkloric music traditions of southern Spain, developed within the gitano subculture of the region of Andalusia, and also having historical presence in Extremadura and Murcia.

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Formula One

Formula One, commonly known as Formula 1 or F1, is the highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA).

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Francesc Ribalta

Francesc Ribalta (2 June 1565 – 12 January 1628), also known as Francisco Ribaltá or de Ribalta, was a Spanish painter of the Baroque period, mostly of religious subjects.

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Francis Xavier

Francis Xavier, SJ (born Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta; Latin: Franciscus Xaverius; Basque: Frantzisko Xabierkoa; French: François Xavier; Spanish: Francisco Javier; Portuguese: Francisco Xavier; 7 April 15063 December 1552), venerated as Saint Francis Xavier, was born in Navarre, Spain Catholic missionary and saint who co-founded the Society of Jesus and, as a representative of the Portuguese Empire, led the first Christian mission to Japan.

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Franciscans

The Franciscans are a group of related mendicant religious orders of the Catholic Church.

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Francisco de Enzinas

Francisco de Enzinas (1 November 1518? – 30 December 1552), also known by the humanist name Francis Dryander (from the Greek drus, which can be translated encina in Spanish), was a classical scholar, translator, author, Protestant reformer and apologist of Spanish origin.

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Francisco de Orellana

Francisco de Orellana (1511 – November 1546) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador.

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Francisco de Quevedo

Francisco Gómez de Quevedo y Santibáñez Villegas, Knight of the Order of Santiago (14 September 1580 – 8 September 1645) was a Spanish nobleman, politician and writer of the Baroque era.

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Francisco de Vitoria

Francisco de Vitoria (– 12 August 1546; also known as Francisco de Victoria) was a Spanish Roman Catholic philosopher, theologian, and jurist of Renaissance Spain.

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Francisco de Zurbarán

Francisco de Zurbarán (baptized 7 November 1598 – 27 August 1664) was a Spanish painter.

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Francisco Franco

Francisco Franco Bahamonde (4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish military general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975 as a dictator, assuming the title Caudillo.

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Francisco Giner de los Ríos

Francisco Giner de los Ríos (10 October 1839 in Ronda, Spain – 18 February 1915 in Madrid) was a philosopher, educator and one of the most influential Spanish intellectuals at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century.

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Francisco Goya

Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (30 March 1746 – 16 April 1828) was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker.

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Francisco Hernández de Toledo

Francisco Hernández de Toledo (c. 1515 – 28 January 1587) was a naturalist and court physician to Philip II of Spain.

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Francisco Herrera the Elder

Francisco Herrera (1576–1656) was a distinguished Spanish painter, born in Seville.

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Francisco Herrera the Younger

Francisco Herrera the Younger ("el Mozo"; 1622 – 25 August 1685) was a Spanish painter and architect.

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Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén

Francisco Javier Castaños Aragorri, 1st Duke of Bailén (1758–1852) was a Spanish military commander during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.

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Francisco Javier Gómez Noya

Francisco Javier Gómez Noya (born 25 March 1983) is a Spanish triathlete.

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Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros

Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros, OFM (1436 – 8 November 1517) was a Spanish cardinal, religious figure, and statesman.

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Francisco Pizarro

Francisco Pizarro, Marquess of the Atabillos (– 26 June 1541) was a Spanish conquistador, best known for his expeditions that led to the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.

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Francisco Suárez

Francisco Suárez, (5 January 1548 – 25 September 1617) was a Spanish Jesuit priest, philosopher and theologian, one of the leading figures of the School of Salamanca movement.

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Francisco Tárrega

Francisco de Asís Tárrega y Eixea (21 November 185215 December 1909) was a Spanish composer and classical guitarist of the late Romantic period.

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Francisco Vázquez de Coronado

Francisco Vázquez de Coronado (1510 – 22 September 1554) was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who led a large expedition from what is now Mexico to present-day Kansas through parts of the southwestern United States between 1540 and 1542.

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Gabino Diego

Gabino Diego Solís (born 18 September 1966) is a Spanish actor.

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Gabriel de Castilla

Gabriel de Castilla (1577 – c. 1620) was a Spanish explorer and navigator.

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Galápagos Islands

The Galápagos Islands (Islas Galápagos) are an archipelago of volcanic islands in the Eastern Pacific, located around the Equator west of the mainland of South America.

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Galo Blanco

Galo Blanco (born 8 October 1976) is a retired professional tennis player from Oviedo, Spain.

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Garbiñe Muguruza

Garbiñe Muguruza Blanco (born 8 October 1993) is a Spanish-Venezuelan former professional tennis player.

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Garcilaso de la Vega (poet)

Garcilaso de la Vega, KOS (c. 1501 – 14 October 1536) was a Spanish soldier and poet.

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Gaspar de Portolá

Captain Gaspar de Portolá y Rovira (January 1, 1716 – October 10, 1786) was a Spanish Army officer and colonial administrator who served as the first governor of the Californias from 1767 to 1770.

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Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos

Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos (born Gaspar Melchor de Jove y Llanos, 5 January 1744 – 27 November 1811) was a Spanish neoclassical statesman, author, philosopher and a major figure of the Age of Enlightenment in Spain.

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Gaspar Sanz

Francisco Bartolomé Sanz Celma (April 4, 1640 (baptized) – 1710), better known as Gaspar Sanz, was a Spanish composer, guitarist, and priest born to a wealthy family in Calanda in the comarca of Bajo Aragón, Spain.

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Generation of '27

The Generation of '27 (Generación del 27) was an influential group of poets that arose in Spanish literary circles between 1923 and 1927, essentially out of a shared desire to experience and work with avant-garde forms of art and poetry.

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Generation of '98

The Generation of '98 (Generación del 98), also called Generation of 1898 (Generación de 1898), was a group of novelists, poets, essayists, and philosophers active in Spain at the time of the Spanish–American War (1898), committed to cultural and aesthetic renewal, and associated with modernism.

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George Santayana

George Santayana (b. Jorge Agustín Nicolás Ruiz de Santayana y Borrás, December 16, 1863 – September 26, 1952), was a Spanish-American philosopher, essayist, poet, and novelist.

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Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda

Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda y Arteaga (March 23, 1814 – February 1, 1873) was a 19th-century Cuban-born Spanish writer.

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Giro d'Italia

The Giro d'Italia (Tour of Italy; also known as the Giro) is an annual multiple-stage bicycle race primarily held in Italy, while also starting in, or passing through, other countries.

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Gloria Lasso

Rosa Vicenta Montserrat Coscolín Figueras (28 October 1922 – 4 December 2005) known professionally as Gloria Lasso was a Spanish-born canción melódica singer, long based in France.

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Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba

Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba (1 September 1453 – 2 December 1515) was a Spanish general and statesman who led successful military campaigns during the Conquest of Granada and the Italian Wars.

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Gracia Querejeta

Gracia Querejeta Marín (born 13 August 1962) is a Spanish filmmaker.

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Gramática de la lengua castellana

Gramática de la lengua castellana is a book written by Antonio de Nebrija and published in 1492.

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Grand Inquisitor

Grand Inquisitor (Inquisitor Generalis, literally Inquisitor General or General Inquisitor) was the lead official of the Inquisition.

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Grand Prix motorcycle racing

Grand Prix motorcycle racing is the highest class of motorcycle road racing events held on road circuits sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM).

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Grand Slam (tennis)

The Grand Slam in tennis is the achievement of winning all four major championships in one discipline in a calendar year.

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Gregorio Fernández

Gregorio Fernández (April 1576 – 22 January 1636) was a Spanish Baroque sculptor.

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Gregorio Marañón

Gregorio Marañón y Posadillo, OWL (19 May 1887 – 27 March 1960) was a Spanish physician, scientist, historian, writer and philosopher.

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Guerrilla warfare

Guerrilla warfare is a form of unconventional warfare in which small groups of irregular military, such as rebels, partisans, paramilitary personnel or armed civilians including recruited children, use ambushes, sabotage, terrorism, raids, petty warfare or hit-and-run tactics in a rebellion, in a violent conflict, in a war or in a civil war to fight against regular military, police or rival insurgent forces.

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Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer

Gustavo Adolfo Claudio Domínguez Bastida (17 February 1836 – 22 December 1870), better known as Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer, was a Spanish Romantic poet and writer (mostly short stories), also a playwright, literary columnist, and talented in drawing.

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Harpsichord

A harpsichord (clavicembalo, clavecin, Cembalo; clavecín, cravo, клавеси́н (tr. klavesín or klavesin), klavecimbel, klawesyn) is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard.

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Harvard University

Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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Hermenegildo Anglada Camarasa

Hermenegildo Anglada Camarasa (1871–1959), known in Catalan as Hermenegild (or Hermen) Anglada Camarasa, was a Catalan and Balearic Spanish painter.

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Hernando de Soto

Hernando de Soto (1497 – 21 May 1542) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who was involved in expeditions in Nicaragua and the Yucatan Peninsula.

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Hernán Cortés

Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca (December 1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century.

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Hipólito Lázaro

Hipòlit Lázaro (September 13, 1887 – May 14, 1974), better known as Hipólito Lázaro, was a Catalan-Spanish opera singer.

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Hispanic

The term Hispanic (hispano) refers to people, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or Hispanidad broadly.

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Holy Roman Emperor

The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans (Imperator Romanorum, Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor since the early modern period (Imperator Germanorum, Roman-German emperor), was the ruler and head of state of the Holy Roman Empire.

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Icíar Bollaín

Icíar Bollaín Pérez-Mínguez (born 12 June 1967) is a Spanish filmmaker and actress.

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Ignacio Barraquer

Ignacio Barraquer Barraquer (March 25, 1884 – May 13, 1965) was a Spanish ophthalmologist known for his contributions to the advancement of cataract surgery.

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Ignacio Zuloaga

Ignacio Zuloaga y Zabaleta (July 26, 1870October 31, 1945) was a Spanish painter, born in Eibar, Guipuzcoa, near the monastery of Loyola.

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Ignatius of Loyola

Ignatius of Loyola (Ignazio Loiolakoa; Ignacio de Loyola; Ignatius de Loyola; born Íñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola; – 31 July 1556), venerated as Saint Ignatius of Loyola, was a Spanish-French Basque Catholic priest and theologian, who, with six companions, founded the religious order of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), and became its first Superior General, in Paris in 1541.

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Iker Casillas

Iker Casillas Fernández (born 20 May 1981) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper and currently works as a football commentator.

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Il Divo

Il Divo are a multi-national classical crossover vocal group.

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Impressionism

Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage of time), ordinary subject matter, unusual visual angles, and inclusion of movement as a crucial element of human perception and experience.

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Inés Sastre

Inés Sastre Moratón (born 21 November 1973) is a Spanish model and actress.

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Inca Empire

The Inca Empire, officially known as the Realm of the Four Parts (Tawantinsuyu, "four parts together"), was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America.

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Inca Garcilaso de la Vega

Inca Garcilaso de la Vega (12 April 1539 – 23 April 1616), born Gómez Suárez de Figueroa and known as El Inca, was a chronicler and writer born in the Viceroyalty of Peru.

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International law

International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards that states and other actors feel an obligation to obey in their mutual relations and generally do obey.

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International Monetary Fund

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 190 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.

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Isaac Albéniz

Isaac Manuel Francisco Albéniz y Pascual (29 May 1860 – 18 May 1909) was a Spanish virtuoso pianist, composer, and conductor.

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Isaac Peral

Isaac Peral y Caballero (1 June 1851, in Cartagena – 22 May 1895, in Berlin), was a Spanish engineer, naval officer and designer of the Peral Submarine.

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Isabel Coixet

Isabel Coixet Castillo (born 9 April 1960) is a Spanish film director.

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Isabel Pantoja

María Isabel Pantoja Martín (born August 2, 1956) is a Spanish singer.

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Isabella I of Castile

Isabella I (Isabel I; 22 April 1451 – 26 November 1504), also called Isabella the Catholic (Spanish: Isabel la Católica), was Queen of Castile and León from 1474 until her death in 1504.

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Isidore of Seville

Isidore of Seville (Isidorus Hispalensis; 4 April 636) was a Hispano-Roman scholar, theologian, and archbishop of Seville.

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Isidre Nonell

Isidre Nonell i Monturiol (Isidro Nonell y Monturiol; 30 November 1872 – 21 February 1911) was a Catalan artist known for his expressive portrayal of socially marginalized individuals in late 19th-century Barcelona.

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Ivan Zulueta

Juan Ricardo Miguel Zulueta Vergarajauregui known as Iván Zulueta (29 September 1943 – 30 December 2009) was a designer and film director.

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J. A. Bayona

Juan Antonio García Bayona (born 9 May 1975) is a Spanish filmmaker.

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Jaime Alguersuari

Jaime Víctor Alguersuari Escudero (born 23 March 1990), also known as Jaume Alguersuari, and Squire is a Spanish DJ and retired racing driver best known for competing in Formula One between and, and for being the 2008 British Formula 3 champion.

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Jan Martín

Jan Fernando Martín Sonneborn (ג'אן מרטין; born November 20, 1984) is a former professional basketball player with three nationalities, Spanish, German, and Israeli.

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Jaume Balagueró

Jaume Balagueró Bernat (born 2 November 1968) is a Spanish film director and screenwriter known for his horror films, most notably the acclaimed ''REC'' series.

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Javier Bardem

Javier Ángel Encinas Bardem (born 1 March 1969) is a Spanish actor.

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Javier Castillejo

Francisco Javier Castillejo Rodríguez (born 22 March 1968), commonly known as Javier Castillejo, is a Spanish former professional boxer who competed from 1988 to 2009.

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Javier Cámara

Javier Cámara Rodríguez (born 19 January 1967) is a Spanish actor.

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Javier Sánchez (tennis)

Javier Sánchez Vicario (born 1 February 1968) is a former top-ten doubles professional tennis player from Spain.

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Javier Solana

Francisco Javier Solana de Madariaga CYC (born 14 July 1942) is a Spanish physicist and PSOE politician.

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Jenaro Pérez Villaamil

Jenaro Pérez de Villaamil y d'Huguet (3 February 1807 – 5 June 1854) was a Spanish painter in the Romantic style who specialized in landscapes with figures and architectural scenes.

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Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont

Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont (1553 – 23 March 1613 AD) was a Spanish soldier, painter, astronomer, musician and inventor.

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Jesús Franco

Jesús Franco Manera (12 May 1930 – 2 April 2013), also commonly known as Jess Franco, was a Spanish filmmaker, composer, and actor, known as a highly-prolific director of low-budget exploitation and B-movies.

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Jesús Huerta de Soto

Jesús Huerta de Soto Ballester (born December 23, 1956) is a Spanish economist of the Austrian School.

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Jesuits

The Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits (Iesuitae), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.

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Joan Llaneras

Joan Llaneras Rosselló (born 17 May 1969 in Porreres, Majorca) is a former Spanish World and Olympic points race champion track cyclist.

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Joan Manuel Serrat

Joan Manuel Serrat Teresa (born 27 December 1943) is a Spanish musician, singer, and composer.

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Joan Miró

Joan Miró i Ferrà (20 April 1893 – 25 December 1983) was a Catalan Spanish painter, sculptor and ceramist.

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Joan Oró

Joan Oró i Florensa (October 26, 1923, in Lleida, Catalonia – September 2, 2004, in Barcelona, Catalonia) was a Spanish biochemist, whose research has been of importance in understanding the origin of life.

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Joane Somarriba

Joane Somarriba Arrola (born 11 August 1972 in Gernika, Biscay) is a former Spanish cyclist.

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Joanna of Castile

Joanna (6 November 1479 – 12 April 1555), historically known as Joanna the Mad (Juana la Loca), was the nominal queen of Castile from 1504 and queen of Aragon from 1516 to her death in 1555.

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Joaquín Cortés

Joaquín Pedraja Reyes (known professionally as Joaquín Cortés; born 1969) is a Spanish classically trained ballet and flamenco dancer.

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Joaquín Rodrigo

Joaquín Rodrigo Vidre, 1st Marquess of the Gardens of Aranjuez (22 November 1901 – 6 July 1999), was a Spanish composer and a virtuoso pianist.

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Joaquín Sabina

Joaquín Ramón Martínez Sabina (born 12 February 1949) is a Spanish musician, singer, composer, and poet.

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Joaquín Sorolla

Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida (Joaquim Sorolla i Bastida, 27 February 1863 – 10 August 1923) was a Spanish painter.

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Joaquín Turina

Joaquín Turina Pérez (9 December 188214 January 1949) was a Spanish composer of classical music.

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Joaquina Vedruna de Mas

Joaquina Vedruna de Mas (or Joaquima in Catalan) (16 April 1783 – 28 August 1854) - born Joaquima de Vedruna Vidal de Mas, religious name Joaquina of Saint Francis of Assisi - was a Spanish religious sister and the founder of the Carmelite Sisters of Charity.

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Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science

The Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science (Skytteanska priset) was established in 1995 by the Johan Skytte Foundation at Uppsala University.

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John of Austria

John of Austria (Johann von Österreich, Juan de Austria; 24 February 1547 – 1 October 1578) was the illegitimate son of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.

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John of Ávila

John of Ávila (Juan de Ávila; 6 January 1499– 10 May 1569) was a Spanish priest, preacher, scholastic author, and religious mystic, who has been declared a saint and Doctor of the Church by the Catholic Church.

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John of the Cross

John of the Cross (Juan de la Cruz; Ioannes a Cruce; born Juan de Yepes y Álvarez; 24 June 1542 – 14 December 1591) was a Spanish Catholic priest, mystic, and Carmelite friar of converso origin.

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Jon Kortajarena

Jon Kortajarena Redruello (born 19 May 1985) is a Spanish model and actor.

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Jordi Mollà

Jordi Mollà Perales is a Spanish actor, artist, writer, and filmmaker.

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Jordi Savall

Jordi Savall i Bernadet (born 1 August 1941) is a Spanish conductor, composer and viol player.

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Jorge Guillén

Jorge Guillén Álvarez (18 January 18936 February 1984) was a Spanish poet, a member of the Generation of '27, a university teacher, a scholar and a literary critic.

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Jorge Juan y Santacilia

Jorge Juan y Santacilia (Novelda, Alicante, 5 January 1713 – Madrid, 21 June 1773) was a Spanish mariner, mathematician, natural scientist, astronomer, engineer, and educator.

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Jorge Lorenzo

Jorge Lorenzo Guerrero (born 4 May 1987) is a Spanish former professional motorcycle racer.

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Jorge Manrique

Jorge Manrique (c. 1440 – 24 April 1479) was a major Castilian poet, whose main work, the Coplas por la muerte de su padre (Verses on the death of Don Rodrigo Manrique, his Father), is still read today.

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Jorge Martínez (motorcyclist)

Jorge Martínez Salvadores (born 29 August 1962), nicknamed "Aspar", is a Spanish former professional motorcycle racer and racing team manager.

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José Andrés

José Ramón Andrés Puerta (born 13 July 1969) is a Spanish and American chef and restaurateur.

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José Antonio Primo de Rivera

José Antonio Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de Heredia, 1st Duke of Primo de Rivera, 3rd Marquess of Estella GE (24 April 1903 – 20 November 1936), often referred to simply as José Antonio, was a Spanish fascist politician who founded the Falange Española ("Spanish Phalanx"), later Falange Española de las JONS.

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José Carreras

Josep Maria Carreras Coll (born 5 December 1946), better known as José Carreras, is a Catalan operatic tenor from Spain who is particularly known for his performances in the operas of Donizetti, Verdi and Puccini.

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José Celestino Mutis

José Celestino Bruno Mutis y Bosio (6 April 1732 – 11 September 1808) was a Spanish priest, botanist and mathematician.

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José de Acosta

José de Acosta, SJ (1539 or 1540 in Medina del Campo, Spain – February 15, 1600 in Salamanca, Spain) was a sixteenth-century Spanish Jesuit missionary and naturalist in Latin America.

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José de Madrazo y Agudo

José de Madrazo y Agudo (22 April 1781– 8 May 1859) was a Spanish painter and engraver; one of the primary exponents of the Neoclassical style in Spain.

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José Echegaray

José Echegaray y Eizaguirre (19 April 183214 September 1916) was a Spanish civil engineer, mathematician, statesman, and one of the leading Spanish dramatists of the last quarter of the 19th century.

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José Luis Borau

José Luis Borau Moradell (8 August 1929 – 23 November 2012) was a Spanish producer, screenwriter, writer, and film director.

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José Luis Garci

José Luis García Muñoz (born 20 January 1944), known professionally as José Luis Garci, is a Spanish film director, producer, critic, TV presenter, screenwriter and author.

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José Luis López Vázquez

José Luis López Vázquez de la Torre MMT (11 March 1922 – 2 November 2009) was a Spanish actor, comedian, costume designer, scenic designer, and assistant director.

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José Luis Perales

José Luis Perales Morillas (born 18 January 1945) is a Spanish singer, songwriter and producer.

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José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero

José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (born 4 August 1960) is a Spanish politician and member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).

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José Luis Sáenz de Heredia

José Luis Sáenz de Heredia (10 April 1911 – 4 November 1992) was a Spanish film director.

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José Manuel Fuente

José Manuel Fuente Lavandera (September 30, 1945 – July 18, 1996) was a professional road racing cyclist and noted climbing specialist.

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José María Algué

José María Algué, SJ (29 December 1856 – 27 May 1930), was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest and meteorologist in the observatory of Manila.

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José María Aznar

José María Alfredo Aznar López (born 25 February 1953) is a Spanish politician who was the prime minister of Spain from 1996 to 2004.

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José María Olazábal

José María Olazábal Manterola (born 5 February 1966) is a Spanish professional golfer from the Basque Country, Spain, who has enjoyed success on both the European Tour and the PGA Tour, and has won two major championships, both at The Masters.

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José Ortega y Gasset

José Ortega y Gasset (9 May 1883 – 18 October 1955) was a Spanish philosopher and essayist.

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Jose Barraquer

José Ignacio Barraquer Moner (24 January 1916 – 13 February 1998) was a Spanish ophthalmologist and inventor born in Barcelona who did most of his life's work in Bogotá, Colombia.

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Jose de Creeft

José Mariano de Creeft (November 27, 1884 – September 11, 1982) was a Spanish-born American artist, sculptor, and teacher known for modern sculpture in stone, metal, and wood, particularly figural works of women.

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Josef de Mendoza y Ríos

Josef (also José or Joseph) de Mendoza y Ríos (1761–1816) was a Spanish astronomer and mathematician of the 18th century, famous for his work on navigation.

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Josep Borrell

Josep Borrell Fontelles (born 24 April 1947) is a Spanish politician serving as High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy since 1 December 2019.

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Josep Comas i Solà

Josep Comas i Solà (Barcelona 17 December 1868 – 2 December 1937) was a Spanish astronomer, of Catalan origin, discoverer of minor planets, comets, and double stars.

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Josep Trueta

Josep Trueta i Raspall (27 October 1897 – 19 January 1977) was a Catalan surgeon and researcher from Spain.

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Joseph de la Vega

José or Joseph Penso de la Vega, best known as Joseph de la Vega (ca. 1650 — Amsterdam, 13 November, 1692), was a Sephardic Jewish merchant in diamonds, financial expert, moral philosopher and poet, residing in Amsterdam.

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Joseph of Anchieta

José de Anchieta y Díaz de Clavijo, SJ (Joseph of Anchieta; 19 March 1534 – 9 June 1597) was a Canarian Jesuit missionary to the Portuguese colony of Brazil in the second half of the 16th century.

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Juan Antonio Bardem

Juan Antonio Bardem Muñoz (2 June 1922 – 30 October 2002) was a Spanish film director and screenwriter, born in Madrid.

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Juan Bautista de Anza

Juan Bautista de Anza Bezerra Nieto (July 6 or 7, 1736 – December 19, 1788) was an expeditionary leader, military officer, and politician primarily in California and New Mexico under the Spanish Empire.

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Juan Bautista Maíno

Friar Juan Bautista Maíno, or Mayno (October 1581, Pastrana – 1 April 1649, Madrid) was a Spanish Baroque painter.

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Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo

Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo (c.1612 – February 10, 1667) was a Spanish Baroque portrait and landscape painter, the most distinguished of the followers of his father-in-law Velázquez, whose style he imitated more closely than did any other artist.

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Juan Carlos Ferrero

Juan Carlos Ferrero Donat (born 12 February 1980) is a Spanish former world No. 1 tennis player and current tennis coach.

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Juan Carlos I

Juan Carlos I (Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, born 5 January 1938) is a member of the Spanish royal family who reigned as King of Spain from 22 November 1975 until his abdication on 19 June 2014.

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Juan Carlos Navarro (basketball)

Juan Carlos Navarro Feijoo, commonly known as either Juan Carlos Navarro or J. C. Navarro (born June 13, 1980), is a Spanish former professional basketball player and current basketball executive.

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Juan Caro de Tavira

Juan Caro de Tavira was a Spanish painter, who flourished in the 17th century.

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Juan Carreño de Miranda

Juan Carreño de Miranda (25 March 1614 — 3 October 1685) was a Spanish painter of the Baroque period.

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Juan de Bermúdez

Juan de Bermúdez (born, died) was a Spanish navigator of the 16th century, and the namesake for the island country Bermuda.

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Juan de la Cierva

Juan de la Cierva y Codorníu, 1st Count of la Cierva (21 September 1895 – 9 December 1936), was a Spanish civil engineer, pilot and a self-taught aeronautical engineer.

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Juan de Valdés Leal

Juan de Valdés Leal (4 May 1622 – 15 October 1690) was a Spanish painter and etcher of the Baroque era.

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Juan Diego Botto

Juan Diego Botto Rota (born 29 August 1975) is an Argentine-Spanish film, stage and television actor.

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Juan Fernández Navarrete

Juan Fernández Navarrete (1526 – 28 March 1579), or "de Navarrete", called El Mudo (The Mute), was a Spanish Mannerist painter, born at Logroño.

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Juan Gris

José Victoriano González-Pérez (23 March 1887 – 11 May 1927), better known as Juan Gris, was a Spanish painter born in Madrid who lived and worked in France for most of his active period.

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Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain

Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain (born 11 October 1965), known professionally as Ignacio Cirac, is a Spanish physicist.

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Juan José Cobo

Juan José Cobo Acebo (born 21 February 1981 in Torrelavega, Cantabria) is a retired Spanish professional road racing cyclist.

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Juan José Elhuyar

Juan José Elhuyar Lubize (15 June 1754 – 20 September 1796) was a Spanish chemist and mineralogist, who was best known for being first to isolate tungsten with his brother Fausto Elhuyar in 1783.

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Juan José Linz

Juan José Linz Storch de Gracia (24 December 1926 – 1 October 2013) was a German-born Spanish sociologist and political scientist specializing in comparative politics.

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Juan Luis Vives

Juan Luis Vives y March (lit; Joan Lluís Vives i March; Jan Ludovicus Vives; 6 March 6 May 1540) was a Spanish (Valencian) scholar and Renaissance humanist who spent most of his adult life in the southern Habsburg Netherlands.

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Juan March

Joan Alberto March Ordinas (4 October 1880 – 10 March 1962) was a Spanish business magnate, arms and tobacco smuggler, banker and philanthropist.

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Juan Marsé

Juan Marsé Carbó (8 January 1933 – 18 July 2020) was a Spanish novelist, journalist, and screenwriter who used Spanish as his literary language.

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Juan Martín Díez

Juan Martín Díez, nicknamed El Empecinado (the Undaunted), (5 September 1775 – 20 August 1825) was a Spanish military leader and guerrilla fighter, who fought in the Peninsular War.

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Juan Pantoja de la Cruz

Juan Pantoja de La Cruz (1553 – 26 October 1608) was a Spanish painter, one of the best representatives of the Spanish school of court painters.

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Juan Ponce de León

Juan Ponce de León (1474 – July 1521) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador known for leading the first official European expedition to Puerto Rico in 1508 and Florida in 1513.

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Juan Prim

Juan Prim y Prats, 1st Count of Reus, 1st Marquis of los Castillejos, 1st Viscount of Bruch (Joan Prim i Prats; 6 December 1814 – 30 December 1870) was a Spanish general and statesman who was briefly Prime Minister of Spain until his assassination.

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Juan Pujol García

Juan Pujol García (14 February 1912 – 10 October 1988), also known as Joan Pujol i García, was a Spanish spy who acted as a double agent loyal to Great Britain against Nazi Germany during World War II, when he relocated to Britain to carry out fictitious spying activities for the Germans.

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Juan Ramón Jiménez

Juan Ramón Jiménez Mantecón (23 December 1881 – 29 May 1958) was a Spanish poet, a prolific writer who received the 1956 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his lyrical poetry, which in the Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistic purity".

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Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo

Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo; c. 1497 – January 3, 1543) was a Portuguese maritime explorer best known for investigations of the West Coast of North America, undertaken on behalf of the Spanish Empire. He was the first European to explore present-day California, navigating along the coast of California in 1542–1543 on his voyage from New Spain (modern Mexico).

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Juan Sánchez Cotán

Juan Sánchez Cotán (June 25, 1560 – September 8, 1627) was a Spanish Baroque painter, a pioneer of realism in Spain.

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Juan Sebastián Elcano

Juan Sebastián Elcano (Elkano in modern Basque; sometimes given as del Cano; 1486/1487 – 4 August 1526) was a Spanish navigator, ship-owner and explorer of Basque origin from Getaria, part of the Crown of Castile when he was born, best known for having completed the first circumnavigation of the Earth in the Spanish ship Victoria on the Magellan expedition to the Spice Islands.

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Juan van der Hamen

Juan van der Hamen y (Gómez de) León (baptized 8 April 1596 – 28 March 1631) was a Spanish painter, a master of still life paintings, also called bodegones.

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Juanma Bajo Ulloa

Juan Manuel Bajo Ulloa (born 1 January 1967) is a Spanish film director.

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Judit Mascó

Judit Mascó i Palau (born 12 October 1969) is a Spanish model, television host and writer from Barcelona.

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Juliana Morell

Juliana Morell (16 February 1594 – 26 June 1653) was a Catalan Dominican nun and intellectual child prodigy.

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Julián Marías

Julián Marías Aguilera (17 June 1914 – 15 December 2005) was a Spanish philosopher associated with the Generation of '36 movement.

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Julio González (sculptor)

Julio González i Pellicer (21 September 1876 – 27 March 1942), born in Barcelona, was a Spanish sculptor and painter who developed the expressive use of iron as a medium for modern sculpture.

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Julio Iglesias

Julio José Iglesias de la Cueva (born 23 September 1943) is a Spanish singer, songwriter and former professional footballer.

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Julio Medem

Julio Medem Lafont (born 21 October 1958) is a Basque film director, producer, editor, and screenwriter.

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Julio Romero de Torres

Julio Romero de Torres (9 November 1874 – 10 May 1930) was a Spanish painter.

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Jusepe de Ribera

Jusepe de Ribera (1591 – 1652) was a Spanish painter and printmaker.

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Keratomileusis

Keratomileusis, from Greek κέρας (kéras: horn) and σμίλευσις (smíleusis: carving), or corneal reshaping, is the improvement of the refractive state of the cornea by surgically reshaping it.

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Kingdom of Asturias

The Kingdom of Asturias was a kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula founded by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius.

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Kingdom of Naples

The Kingdom of Naples (Regnum Neapolitanum; Regno di Napoli; Regno 'e Napule), was a state that ruled the part of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States between 1282 and 1816.

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Knight

A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity.

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Legend of Diego Salcedo

Diego Salcedo (died 1511) was a semi-legendary Spanish conquistador who is said to have lived during the colonization of the Americas.

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Leonardo Alenza

Leonardo Alenza y Nieto (6 November 1807, Madrid – 30 June 1845, Madrid) was a Spanish painter and engraver in the Romantic style; associated with the Costumbrista movement.

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Leonardo Torres Quevedo

Leonardo Torres Quevedo (28 December 1852 – 18 December 1936) was a Spanish civil engineer, mathematician, and inventor of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo

Leopoldo Ramón Pedro Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo, 1st Marquess of Ría de Ribadeo (14 April 1926 – 3 May 2008), usually known as Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, was Prime Minister of Spain between 1981 and 1982.

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Leopoldo O'Donnell

Leopoldo O'Donnell y Jorris, 1st Duke of Tetuán, GE (12 January 1809 – 5 November 1867), was a Spanish general and Grandee who was Prime Minister of Spain on several occasions.

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Lightweight

Lightweight is a weight class in combat sports and rowing.

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List of Andalusians

The following table groups the list of notable Andalusians listed in alphabetical order within categories. List of Spaniards and list of Andalusians are lists of Spanish people.

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List of Aragonese

This is a list of famous Aragonese people. List of Spaniards and list of Aragonese are lists of Spanish people.

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List of Aragonese monarchs

This is a list of the kings and queens of Aragon.

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List of Balearics

This is a list of famous Balearic people (people from the Balearic Islands, one of the Autonomous Communities of Spain). List of Spaniards and list of Balearics are lists of Spanish people.

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List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions

Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open-wheeled auto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body.

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List of Galician people

This is a list of famous Galician people. List of Spaniards and list of Galician people are lists of Spanish people.

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List of German monarchs

This is a list of monarchs who ruled over East Francia, and the Kingdom of Germany (Regnum Teutonicum), from the division of the Frankish Empire in 843 and the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 until the collapse of the German Empire in 1918.

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List of Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Riders' Champions

Grand Prix motorcycle racing is the premier championship of motorcycle road racing, which has been divided into four classes since the: MotoGP, Moto2, Moto3, and MotoE.

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List of monarchs of Naples

The following is a list of rulers of the Kingdom of Naples, from its first separation from the Kingdom of Sicily to its merger with the same into the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

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List of people from Catalonia

This is a list of notable people from Catalonia. List of Spaniards and list of people from Catalonia are lists of Spanish people.

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List of people from the Basque Country

This is a list of notable Basque people. List of Spaniards and list of people from the Basque Country are lists of Spanish people.

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List of Sicilian monarchs

The monarchs of Sicily ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of Sicily in 1130 until the "perfect fusion" in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in 1816.

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List of Superbike World Champions

This is a complete list of FIM World Superbike Champions, from up to and including.

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List of Valencian monarchs

For the majority of the Middle Ages, Valencia was a constituent part of larger polities.

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List of Valencians

This is a list of famous Valencian people (people from the Land of Valencia). List of Spaniards and list of Valencians are lists of Spanish people.

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Lists of people by nationality

This is a list of notable persons by nationality.

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Literary realism

Literary realism is a literary genre, part of the broader realism in arts, that attempts to represent subject-matter truthfully, avoiding speculative fiction and supernatural elements.

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Literary theory

Literary theory is the systematic study of the nature of literature and of the methods for literary analysis.

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Lola Dueñas

María Dolores Dueñas Navarro (born 6 October 1971) better known as Lola Dueñas is a Spanish actress.

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Lola Flores

María Dolores "Lola" Flores Ruiz (21 January 1923 – 16 May 1995) was a Spanish actress, bailaora (flamenco dancer) and singer.

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Lolita Flores

María Dolores González Flores (born 6 May 1958), better known as Lolita Flores, is a Spanish actress and singer.

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Lope de Aguirre

Lope de Aguirre (8 November 1510 – 27 October 1561) was a Basque Spanish conquistador who was active in South America.

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Lope de Vega

Félix Lope de Vega y Carpio (25 November 156227 August 1635) was a Spanish playwright, poet, and novelist who was a key figure in the Spanish Golden Age (1492–1659) of Baroque literature.

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Los Angeles Lakers

The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles.

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Louisiana

Louisiana (Louisiane; Luisiana; Lwizyàn) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States.

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Luis Buñuel

Luis Buñuel Portolés (22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico, and Spain.

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Luis de Córdova y Córdova

Admiral Luis de Córdova y Córdova (8 February 1706 – 29 July 1796) was a Spanish admiral.

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Luis de Góngora

Luis de Góngora y Argote (born Luis de Argote y Góngora;; 11 July 1561 – 24 May 1627) was a Spanish Baroque lyric poet and a Catholic prebendary for the Church of Córdoba.

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Luis de Moscoso Alvarado

Luis de Moscoso Alvarado (1505–1551) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador.

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Luis de Pablo

Luis de Pablo Costales (28 January 1930 – 10 October 2021) was a Spanish composer belonging to the generation that Cristóbal Halffter named the Generación del 51.

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Luis García Berlanga

Luis García-Berlanga Martí MMT (12 June 1921 – 13 November 2010) was a Spanish film director and screenwriter.

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Luis Ocaña

Jesús Luis Ocaña Pernía (9 June 1945 – 19 May 1994) was a Spanish road bicycle racer who won the 1973 Tour de France and the 1970 Vuelta a España.

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Luis Tosar

Luis López Tosar (born 13 October 1971) is a Spanish actor from Galicia.

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Luis Tristán

Luis Tristán de Escamilla, also known as Luis de Escamilla or Luis Rodríguez Tristán (c.1585, Toledo - 1624, Toledo), was a Spanish painter in the mannerist style.

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Luisa Roldán

Luisa Ignacia Roldán (8 September 1652 – 10 January 1706), known also as La Roldana, was a Spanish sculptor of the Baroque Era.

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Luz Casal

María Luz Casal Paz (born 11 November 1958) is a Spanish rock singer.

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Manolo Escobar

Don Manuel García Escobar MML (19 October 1931 – 24 October 2013), better known as Manolo Escobar, was a Spanish singer of Andalusian copla and other Spanish music.

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Manolo García

Manuel García García-Pérez (*Poblenou, Barcelona, is a Spanish singer and painter. His first LPs were recorded with the rock bands Los Rápidos, Los Burros and El Último de la Fila. His singing style is a mixture of pop rock, flamenco and Arabic music. Today, García continues to have a successful solo career.

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Manuel Azaña

Manuel Azaña Díaz (10 January 1880 – 3 November 1940) was a Spanish politician who served as Prime Minister of the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1933 and 1936), organizer of the Popular Front in 1935 and the last President of the Republic (1936–1939).

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Manuel Castells

Manuel Castells Oliván (born 9 February 1942) is a Spanish sociologist.

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Manuel de Falla

Manuel de Falla y Matheu (23 November 187614 November 1946) was a Spanish composer and pianist.

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Manuel Freire de Andrade

Manuel Alberto Freire de Andrade y Armijo (4 November 1767 – 7 March 1835) was a Spanish cavalry officer and general officer during the Peninsular War, and later Defense Minister.

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Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón

Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón (born 2 January 1940) is a Spanish screenwriter and film director.

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Manuel Orantes

Manuel Orantes Corral (born 6 February 1949) is a Spanish former professional tennis player.

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Manuel Santana

Manuel Santana Martínez (10 May 1938 – 11 December 2021), also known as Manolo Santana, was a Spanish tennis player.

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María Blanchard

María Gutiérrez-Cueto y Blanchard, spanish-art.org; accessed 4 August 2015.

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María de Zayas

María de Zayas y Sotomayor (before 12 September 1590 – 1661) wrote during Spain's Golden Age of literature.

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María Moliner

María Moliner (30 March 1900 – 22 January 1981) was a Spanish librarian and lexicographer.

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María Teresa Fernández de la Vega

María Teresa Fernández de la Vega Sanz (born 15 June 1949) is a Spanish politician and magistrate of the Socialist Party.

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María Valverde

María Valverde Rodríguez (born 24 March 1987) is a Spanish actress.

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María Zambrano

María Zambrano Alarcón (22 April 1904 – 6 February 1991) was a Spanish essayist and philosopher associated with the Generation of '36 movement.

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Marc Coma

Marc Coma i Camps (born 7 October 1976) is a Spanish rally racing motorcycle rider.

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Marc Gasol

Marc Gasol Sáez (born 29 January 1985) is a Spanish former professional basketball player who is the president of Bàsquet Girona of the Liga ACB.

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Marc Gené

Marc Gené i Guerrero (born 29 March 1974) is a Spanish professional racing driver.

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Marc Márquez

Marc Márquez Alentà (born 17 February 1993) is a Spanish Grand Prix motorcycle road racer who races for the satellite Ducati team Gresini Racing MotoGP.

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Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo

Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo (3 November 1856 – 19 May 1912) was a Spanish scholar, historian and literary critic.

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Margarita Salas

Margarita Salas Falgueras, 1st Marchioness of Canero (30 November 1938 – 7 November 2019) was a Spanish scientist, medical researcher, and author in the fields of biochemistry and molecular genetics.

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Maria Gay

Maria Gay (12 June 1876Spanish Civil Registry, Barcelona,. – 29 July 1943) was a Catalan opera singer, a mezzo-soprano born as Maria de Lourdes Lucia Antonia Pichot Gironés.

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Mariano Rajoy

Mariano Rajoy Brey (born 27 March 1955) is a Spanish politician who served as Prime Minister of Spain from 2011 to 2018, when a vote of no confidence ousted his government.

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Marià Fortuny

Marià Josep Maria Bernat Fortuny i Marsal (Mariano José María Bernardo Fortuny y Marsal; June 11, 1838 – November 21, 1874), known more simply as Marià Fortuny or Mariano Fortuny, was the leading Spanish painter of his day, with an international reputation.

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Maribel Verdú

María Isabel Verdú Rollán (born 2 October 1970), better known as Maribel Verdú, is a Spanish actress.

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Marina Pérez

Marina Carolina Pérez (born 31 July 1984 in Madrid, Spain) is a Spanish model.

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Mario Camus

Mario Camus García (20 April 1935 – 18 September 2021) was a Spanish film director and screenwriter.

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Mark Consuelos

Mark Andrew Consuelos (born March 30, 1971) is an American actor and talk show host.

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Marta Sánchez

Marta Sánchez López (born 8 May 1966) is a Spanish singer.

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Martín de Azpilcueta

Martín de Azpilcueta (Azpilkueta in Basque) (13 December 1492 – 1 June 1586), or Doctor Navarrus, was an important Spanish canonist and theologian in his time, and an early economist who independently formulated the quantity theory of money in 1556.

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Martyr

A martyr (mártys, 'witness' stem, martyr-) is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, or refusing to renounce or advocate, a religious belief or other cause as demanded by an external party.

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Maruja Mallo

Maruja Mallo (born Ana María Gómez González; 5 January 1902 – 6 February 1995) was a Spanish surrealist painter.

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Maruja Torres

Maria Dolores Torres Manzanera, known as Maruja Torres (Barcelona, 16 March 1943), is a Spanish writer and journalist.

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Mary I of England

Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558), also known as Mary Tudor, and as "Bloody Mary" by her Protestant opponents, was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 and Queen of Spain and the Habsburg dominions as the wife of King Philip II from January 1556 until her death in 1558.

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Mathieu Orfila

Mathieu Joseph Bonaventure Orfila (Catalan: Mateu Josep Bonaventura Orfila i Rotger) (24 April 1787 – 12 March 1853) was a Spanish toxicologist and chemist, the founder of the science of toxicology.

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Matilde Asensi

Matilde Asensi Carratalá (born 1962) is a Spanish journalist and writer, specialised mainly in historical novels.

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Mayor of Madrid

The Mayor of Madrid presides over the Madrid City Council, the government body of the capital city of Spain.

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Müezzinzade Ali Pasha

Müezzinzade Ali Pasha (Müezzinzade Ali Paşa; also known as Sofu Ali Pasha or Sufi Ali Pasha or Meyzinoğlu Ali Pasha; died 7 October 1571) was an Ottoman statesman and naval officer.

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Memphis Grizzlies

The Memphis Grizzlies (referred to locally as the Grizz) are an American professional basketball team based in Memphis, Tennessee.

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Men's major golf championships

The men's major golf championships, commonly known as the major championships, and often referred to simply as the majors, are the most prestigious tournaments in golf.

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Mestizo

Mestizo (fem. mestiza, literally 'mixed person') is a person of mixed European and Indigenous non-European ancestry in the former Spanish Empire.

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A metal is a material that, when polished or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well.

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Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the basic structure of reality.

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Mezzo-soprano

A mezzo-soprano or mezzo (meaning "half soprano") is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range lies between the soprano and the contralto voice types.

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Michael Servetus

Michael Servetus (Miguel Serveto; Michel Servet; also known as Miguel Servet, Miguel de Villanueva, Revés, or Michel de Villeneuve; 29 September 1509 or 1511 – 27 October 1553) was a Spanish theologian, physician, cartographer, and Renaissance humanist.

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Microglia

Microglia are a type of neuroglia (glial cell) located throughout the brain and spinal cord.

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Microkeratome

A microkeratome is a precision surgical instrument with an oscillating blade designed for creating the corneal flap in LASIK or ALK surgery.

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Middleweight

Middleweight is a weight class in combat sports.

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Miguel Ángel Jiménez

Miguel Ángel Jiménez Rodríguez (born 5 January 1964) is a Spanish professional golfer.

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Miguel Ángel Silvestre

italic (born 6 April 1982) is a Spanish actor.

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Miguel Bosé

Miguel Bosé (born Luis Miguel Dominguín Bosé; 3 April 1956) is a Spanish pop singer and actor.

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Miguel de Cervantes

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (29 September 1547 (assumed) – 22 April 1616 NS) was an Early Modern Spanish writer widely regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language and one of the world's pre-eminent novelists.

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Miguel de Cervantes Prize

The Miguel de Cervantes Prize (Premio de Literatura en Lengua Castellana Miguel de Cervantes) is awarded annually to honour the lifetime achievement of an outstanding writer in the Spanish language.

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Miguel de Unamuno

Miguel de Unamuno y Jugo (29 September 1864 – 31 December 1936) was a Spanish essayist, novelist, poet, playwright, philosopher, professor of Greek and Classics, and later rector at the University of Salamanca.

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Miguel Delibes

Miguel Delibes Setién MML (17 October 1920 – 12 March 2010) was a Spanish novelist, journalist and newspaper editor associated with the Generation of '36 movement.

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Miguel Induráin

Miguel Induráin Larraya (born 16 July 1964) is a retired Spanish road racing cyclist.

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Miguel López de Legazpi

Miguel López de Legazpi (12 June 1502 – 20 August 1572), also known as El Adelantado and El Viejo (The Elder), was a Spanish conquistador who financed and led an expedition to conquer the Philippine islands in the mid-16th century.

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Miguel Sarrias Domingo

Miguel Sarrias Domingo (19 January 1930 – 2002) was Medical Director of the Institut Guttmann in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

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Military strategy

Military strategy is a set of ideas implemented by military organizations to pursue desired strategic goals.

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Mississippi River

The Mississippi River is the primary river and second-longest river of the largest drainage basin in the United States.

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Modernism

Modernism was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and subjective experience.

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Modernisme

Modernisme (Catalan for "modernism"), also known as Catalan modernism and Catalan art nouveau, is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the search of a new entitlement of Catalan culture, one of the most predominant cultures within Spain.

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Monarchy of Spain

The monarchy of Spain or Spanish monarchy (Monarquía Española) is the constitutional form of government of Spain.

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Monterey, California

Monterey (Monterrey) is a city in Monterey County on the southern edge of Monterey Bay on the U.S. state of California's Central Coast.

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Montserrat Caballé

María de Montserrat Bibiana Concepción Caballé i Folch or Folc (12 April 1933 – 6 October 2018), known simply as Montserrat Caballé (i Folch), was a Spanish operatic soprano from Catalonia.

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Montxo Armendáriz

Montxo Armendariz (born as Juan Ramón Armendariz Barrios; 27 January 1949 in Olleta, Navarra, Spain)Torres, Diccionario Espasa Cine Español p. 83 is a Spanish film director and screenwriter.

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Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba

The Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba (Mezquita-Catedral de Córdoba), officially known by its ecclesiastical name of Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption (Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción), is the cathedral of the Diocese of Córdoba dedicated to the Assumption of Mary and located in the Spanish region of Andalusia.

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Most valuable player

In team sports, a most valuable player award (abbreviated MVP award) is an honor typically bestowed upon an individual (or individuals, in the instance of a tie) whose individual performance is the greatest in an entire league, for a particular competition, or on a specific team.

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Nahuas

The Nahuas are one of the Indigenous people of Mexico, with Nahua minorities also in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.

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Nahuatl

Nahuatl, Aztec, or Mexicano is a language or, by some definitions, a group of languages of the Uto-Aztecan language family.

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Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is an American history museum and hall of fame, located at 1000 Hall of Fame Avenue in Springfield, Massachusetts.

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Najwa Nimri

Najwa Nimri Urrutikoetxea (born 14 February 1972) is a Spanish actress and singer.

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Nancy Fabiola Herrera

Nancy Fabiola Herrera is a Canarian mezzo-soprano opera singer.

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Narcís Monturiol

Narcís Monturiol i Estarriol (28 September 1819 – 6 September 1885) was a Catalan inventor, artist and engineer born in Figueres, Catalonia.

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Narváez expedition

The Narváez expedition was a Spanish expedition started in 1527 that was intended to explore Florida and establish colonial settlements.

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NASA

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.

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Natural history

Natural history is a domain of inquiry involving organisms, including animals, fungi, and plants, in their natural environment, leaning more towards observational than experimental methods of study.

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NBA Rookie of the Year Award

The National Basketball Association's Rookie of the Year Award is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given to the top rookie(s) of the regular season.

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Neoclassicism

Neoclassicism, also spelled Neo-classicism, emerged as a Western cultural movement in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that drew inspiration from the art and culture of classical antiquity.

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Nephoscope

A nephoscope is a 19th-century instrument for measuring the altitude, direction, and velocity of clouds, using transit-time measurement.

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Neuroscience

Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system (the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system), its functions and disorders.

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Neuroscientist

A neuroscientist (or neurobiologist) is a scientist who has specialised knowledge in neuroscience, a branch of biology that deals with the physiology, biochemistry, psychology, anatomy and molecular biology of neurons, neural circuits, and glial cells and especially their behavioral, biological, and psychological aspect in health and disease.

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New Mexico

New Mexico (Nuevo MéxicoIn Peninsular Spanish, a spelling variant, Méjico, is also used alongside México. According to the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas by Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, the spelling version with J is correct; however, the spelling with X is recommended, as it is the one that is used in Mexican Spanish.; Yootó Hahoodzo) is a state in the Southwestern region of the United States.

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New Testament

The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon.

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Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls at the southern end of Niagara Gorge, spanning the border between the province of Ontario in Canada and the state of New York in the United States.

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Niña Pastori

María Rosa García García (born 15 January 1978 in San Fernando, Cádiz), better known as Niña Pastori, is a Spanish flamenco singer (cantaora).

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Nicaragua

Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest country in Central America, comprising.

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Nicolás Cabrera (physicist)

Nicolás Cabrera (1913–1989), was a Spanish physicist who did important work on the theories of crystal growth (specifically the Burton–Cabrera–Frank theory) and the oxidisation of metals.

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Nino Bravo

Luis Manuel Ferri Llopis (Aielo de Malferit, 3 August 1944 – Villarrubio, Cuenca, 16 April 1973), better known by his stage name Nino Bravo, was a Spanish baroque pop and ballad singer.

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Nobel Prize in Literature

The Nobel Prize in Literature (here meaning for literature; Nobelpriset i litteratur) is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, "in the field of literature, produced the most outstanding work in an idealistic direction" (original den som inom litteraturen har producerat det utmärktaste i idealisk riktning).

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Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin) is awarded yearly by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute for outstanding discoveries in physiology or medicine.

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Normandy landings

The Normandy landings were the landing operations and associated airborne operations on 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during the Second World War.

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Nunilo and Alodia

Saints Nunilo and Alodia (died c. 842/51) were a pair of child martyrs from Huesca.

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Ohio River

The Ohio River is a river in the United States.

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Old University of Leuven

The Old University of Leuven (or of Louvain) is the name historians give to the university, or studium generale, founded in Leuven, Brabant (then part of the Burgundian Netherlands, now part of Belgium), in 1425.

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Ophthalmology

Ophthalmology is a clinical and surgical specialty within medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.

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Orientalism

In art history, literature and cultural studies, orientalism is the imitation or depiction of aspects of the Eastern world (or "Orient") by writers, designers, and artists from the Western world.

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Oriol Ripol

Oriol Ripol (born 6 September 1975, in Catalonia) is a rugby union player from Barcelona.

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Pablo Casals

Pau Casals i Defilló (Catalan:; 29 December 187622 October 1973), known in English by his Spanish name Pablo Casals,, The New York Times, 1911-04-09, retrieved 1 August 2009 was a Spanish and Puerto Rican cellist, composer, and conductor.

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Pablo Gargallo

Pablo Emilio or Pau Emili Gargallo (5 January 1881 – 28 December 1934), known simply as Pau or Pablo Gargallo, was a Spanish sculptor and painter.

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Pablo Morillo

Pablo Morillo y Morillo, Count of Cartagena and Marquess of La Puerta, a.k.a. El Pacificador (The Peace Maker) (5 May 1775 – 27 July 1837) was a Spanish military officer who fought in the Napoleonic Wars and in the Spanish American Independence Wars.

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Pablo Picasso

Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France.

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Paco de Lucía

Francisco Sánchez Gómez (21 December 194725 February 2014), known as Paco de Lucía, was a Spanish virtuoso flamenco guitarist, composer, and record producer.

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Paco Gento

Francisco "Paco" Gento López (21 October 1933 – 18 January 2022) was a Spanish footballer who played as an outside left.

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Paloma San Basilio

Paloma Cecilia San Basilio Martínez (born 22 November 1950), known as Paloma San Basilio, is a Spanish singer.

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Panama

Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America.

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Panama City

Panama City, also known as Panama (or Panamá in Spanish), is the capital and largest city of Panama.

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Pasqual Ferry

Pasqual Ferrándiz Arroyo (born March 24, 1961), known by the pen-name Pasqual Ferry (sometimes credited as Paschalis, Pascual or Pascal Ferry), is a Spanish comic book artist and penciller.

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Pasto, Colombia

Pasto, officially San Juan de Pasto ("Saint John of Pasto"), is the capital of the department of Nariño, in southern Colombia.

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Pathology

Pathology is the study of disease and injury.

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Pau Gasol

Pau Gasol Sáez (born July 6, 1980) is a Spanish former professional basketball player.

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Paul Naschy

Jacinto Molina Álvarez (September 6, 1934 – November 30, 2009) known by his stage name Paul Naschy, was a Spanish film actor, screenwriter, and director working primarily in horror films.

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Paz Vega

María de la Paz Campos Trigo (born 2 January 1976), known professionally as Paz Vega, is a Spanish actress.

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Pío Baroja

Pío Baroja y Nessi (28 December 1872 – 30 October 1956) was a Spanish writer, one of the key novelists of the Generation of '98.

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Pedro Almodóvar

Pedro Almodóvar Caballero (born 25 September 1949) is a Spanish film director, screenwriter and author.

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Pedro Arias Dávila

Pedro Arias de Ávila (1440 – 6 March 1531; often Pedro Arias Dávila) was a Spanish soldier and colonial administrator.

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Pedro Berruguete

Pedro Berruguete (c. 1450 – 1504) was a Spanish painter whose art is regarded as a transitional style between Gothic and Renaissance art.

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Pedro Calderón de la Barca

Pedro Calderón de la Barca (17 January 160025 May 1681) (full name: Pedro Calderón de la Barca y Barreda González de Henao Ruiz de Blasco y Riaño) was a Spanish dramatist, poet, and writer.

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Pedro Carrasco

Pedro Juan Carrasco García (11 July 1943 – 27 January 2001) was a Spanish boxer whose fame transcended the boxing ring.

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Pedro Cavadas (surgeon)

Pedro Carlos Cavadas Rodríguez (born November 1965, in Valencia) is a Spanish surgeon.

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Pedro de la Rosa

Pedro Martínez de la Rosa (born 24 February 1971) is a Spanish former Formula One driver who has participated in 107 Grands Prix for the Arrows, Jaguar, McLaren, Sauber and HRT teams.

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Pedro de los Ríos y Gutiérrez de Aguayo

Pedro de los Ríos y Gutiérrez de Aguayo (died 1547) was a Spanish colonial administrator who succeeded Pedrarias Dávila as governor of Castilla del Oro (1526–1529) and of Nicaragua (1526–1527).

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Pedro de Mena

Pedro de Mena y Medrano (August 1628 - 13 October 1688) was a Spanish sculptor.

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Pedro de Valdivia

Pedro Gutiérrez de Valdivia or Valdiva (April 17, 1497 – December 25, 1553) was a Spanish conquistador and the first royal governor of Chile.

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Pedro Delgado

Pedro Delgado Robledo (born 15 April 1960), also known as Perico, is a Spanish former professional road bicycle racer.

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Pedro Duque

Pedro Francisco Duque Duque, OF, OMSE (Madrid, 14 March 1963) is a Spanish astronaut and aeronautics engineer who served as minister of Science from 2018 to 2021 and member of the Congress of Deputies, representing Alicante, from May 2019 until February 2020.

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Pedro Navarro

Pedro Navarro, Count of Oliveto (c. 1460 – 28 August 1528) was a Navarrese military engineer and general who participated in the War of the League of Cambrai.

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Pedro Orrente

Pedro de Orrente (April 1580, Murcia – 19 January 1645, Valencia) was a Spanish painter of the early Baroque period who became one of the first artists in that part of Spain to paint in a Naturalistic style.

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Pedro Roldán

Pedro Roldán (1624–1699) was a Baroque sculptor from Seville, Andalusia, Spain.

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Pelagius of Asturias

Pelagius (– 737) was a Hispano-Visigoth nobleman who founded the Kingdom of Asturias in 718.

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Penélope Cruz

Penélope Cruz Sánchez (born 28 April 1974) is a Spanish actress.

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Peninsular War

The Peninsular War (1807–1814) was the military conflict fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Spain, Portugal, and the United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars.

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Peter of Saint Joseph de Betancur

Peter of Saint Joseph de Betancur (or Betancourt) y Gonzáles, OFB (Pedro de San José de Betancur y Gonzáles, 21 March 1626– 25 April 1667), also called Hermano Pedro de San José Betancurt (Brother Peter of Saint Joseph Betancur) or more simply Peter de Betancurt, Hermano Pedro (Brother Peter), Santo Hermano Pedro (Saint Brother Peter), or San Pedro de Vilaflor (Saint Peter of Vilaflor), was a Spanish saint and missionary in Guatemala.

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Philip II of Spain

Philip II (21 May 152713 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598.

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Philip V of Spain

Philip V (Felipe; 19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was King of Spain from 1 November 1700 to 14 January 1724 and again from 6 September 1724 to his death in 1746.

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Philippines

The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.

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Philology

Philology is the study of language in oral and written historical sources.

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Pierre Dupont de l'Étang

Pierre-Antoine, comte Dupont de l'Étang (4 July 1765 – 9 March 1840) was a French general of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, as well as a political figure of the Bourbon Restoration.

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Pilar Bardem

María del Pilar Bardem Muñoz (14 March 1939 – 17 July 2021) was a Spanish film and television actress.

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Pilar Miró

Pilar Mercedes Miró Romero (20 April 1940 – 19 October 1997) was a Spanish screenwriter and film director.

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Piracy

Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods.

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Platinum

Platinum is a chemical element; it has symbol Pt and atomic number 78.

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Playwright

A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays which are a form of drama that primarily consists of dialogue between characters and is intended for theatrical performance rather than mere reading.

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Plácido Domingo

José Plácido Domingo Embil (born 21 January 1941) is a Spanish opera singer, conductor, and arts administrator.

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Popayán

Popayán is the capital of the Colombian department of Cauca.

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Portland Trail Blazers

The Portland Trail Blazers (colloquially known as the Blazers) are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon.

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President of the European Parliament

The president of the European Parliament presides over the debates and activities of the European Parliament.

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Prime Minister of Spain

The prime minister of Spain, officially president of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno), is the head of government of Spain.

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Princess of Asturias Awards

The Princess of Asturias Awards (Premios Princesa de Asturias, Premios Princesa d'Asturies), formerly the Prince of Asturias Awards from 1981 to 2014 (Premios Príncipe de Asturias), are a series of annual prizes awarded in Spain by the Princess of Asturias Foundation (previously the Prince of Asturias Foundation) to individuals, entities or organizations from around the world who make notable achievements in the sciences, humanities, and public affairs.

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Puerto Rico

-;.

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Pulmonary circulation

The pulmonary circulation is a division of the circulatory system in all vertebrates.

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Purismo

Purismo was an Italian cultural movement which began in the 1820s.

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Quito

Quito (Kitu), officially San Francisco de Quito, is the capital of Ecuador, with an estimated population of 2.8 million in its metropolitan area.

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Raúl González Blanco (born 27 June 1977), known mononymously as Raúl, is a Spanish football manager and former player who played as a forward.

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Radio control

Radio control (often abbreviated to RC) is the use of control signals transmitted by radio to remotely operate a device.

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Rafael Alberti

Rafael Alberti Merello (16 December 1902 – 28 October 1999) was a Spanish poet, a member of the Generation of '27.

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Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos

Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos (born Rafael Frühbeck; 15 September 1933 – 11 June 2014) was a Spanish conductor and composer.

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Rafael Nadal

Rafael Nadal Parera (born 3 June 1986) is a Spanish professional tennis player.

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Ramón del Valle-Inclán

Ramón María del Valle-Inclán y de la Peña (born in Vilanova de Arousa, Galicia, Spain, on October 28, 1866, and died in Santiago de Compostela on January 5, 1936) was a Spanish dramatist, novelist, and member of the Spanish Generation of 98.

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Ramón Menéndez Pidal

Ramón Menéndez Pidal (13 March 1869 – 14 November 1968) was a Spanish philologist and historian.

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Ramon Casas

Ramon Casas i Carbó (4 January 1866 – 29 February 1932) was a Catalan artist.

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Ramon Llull

Ramon Llull (– 1315/1316), anglicised as Raymond Lully or Lull, was a philosopher, theologian, poet, missionary, Christian apologist and former knight from the Kingdom of Majorca.

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Raphael (singer)

Miguel Rafael Martos Sánchez (born 5 May 1943), often simply referred to as Raphael, is a Spanish singer.

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Real Madrid Baloncesto

Real Madrid Baloncesto (English: Real Madrid Basketball) is a Spanish professional basketball club that was founded in 1931, as a division of the Real Madrid CF multi sports club.

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Real Madrid CF

Real Madrid Club de Fútbol, commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid.

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Realism (arts)

Realism in the arts is generally the attempt to represent subject matter truthfully, without artificiality and avoiding speculative and supernatural elements.

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Redox

Redox (reduction–oxidation or oxidation–reduction) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of the reactants change.

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Refractive surgery

Refractive surgery is an optional eye surgery used to improve the refractive state of the eye and decrease or eliminate dependency on glasses or contact lenses.

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Renaissance humanism

Renaissance humanism was a worldview centered on the nature and importance of humanity that emerged from the study of Classical antiquity.

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Renaissance literature

Renaissance literature refers to European literature which was influenced by the intellectual and cultural tendencies associated with the Renaissance.

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Renaissance music

Renaissance music is traditionally understood to cover European music of the 15th and 16th centuries, later than the Renaissance era as it is understood in other disciplines.

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Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro.

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RNA

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule that is essential for most biological functions, either by performing the function itself (non-coding RNA) or by forming a template for the production of proteins (messenger RNA).

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Road racing

Road racing is a North American term to describe motorsport racing held on a paved road surface.

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Roberto Heras

Roberto Heras Hernández (born 1 February 1974) is a Spanish former professional road bicycle racer who won the Vuelta a España a record four times.

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Rocío Dúrcal

María de los Ángeles de las Heras Ortiz (3 October 1944 – 25 March 2006), better known as Rocío Dúrcal, was a Spanish singer and actress with a career spanning more than four decades.

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Rocío Jurado

María del Rocío Mohedano Jurado (18 September 1943 – 1 June 2006), better known as Rocío Jurado, was a Spanish singer and actress.

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Rodrigo Rato

Rodrigo de Rato y Figaredo (born 18 March 1949) is a businessman and politician who served in the Council of Ministers of Spain from 1996 to 2004.

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Romance languages

The Romance languages, also known as the Latin or Neo-Latin languages, are the languages that are directly descended from Vulgar Latin.

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Romanticism

Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century.

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Rosa Chacel

Rosa Clotilde Chacel Arimón (June 3, 1898 – July 27, 1994) was a famous and sometimes controversial writer from Spain.

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Rosa Montero

Rosa Montero Gayo (born 3 January 1951) is a Spanish journalist and author of contemporary fiction.

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Rosalía de Castro

María Rosalía Rita de Castro (23 February 1837 – 15 July 1885), was a Galician poet and novelist, considered one of the most important figures of the 19th-century Spanish literature and modern lyricism.

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Royal Spanish Academy

The Royal Spanish Academy (Real Academia Española, generally abbreviated as RAE) is Spain's official royal institution with a mission to ensure the stability of the Spanish language.

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Saint Dominic

Saint Dominic, (Santo Domingo; 8 August 1170 – 6 August 1221), also known as Dominic de Guzmán, was a Castilian-French Catholic priest and the founder of the Dominican Order.

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Salma Hayek

Salma Valgarma Hayek Pinault (born September 2, 1966) is a Mexican, American and French actress and film producer.

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Salvador Bacarisse

Salvador Bacarisse Chinoria (12 September 18985 August 1963) was a Spanish composer.

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Salvador Dalí

Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol (11 May 190423 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí, was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarre images in his work.

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Salvador de Madariaga

Salvador de Madariaga y Rojo (23 July 1886 – 14 December 1978) was an "eminent liberal" Spanish diplomat, writer, historian, and pacifist, nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature and the Nobel Peace Prize and awarded the Charlemagne Prize in 1973.

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Salvador Fidalgo

Salvador Fidalgo y Lopegarcía (6 August 1756 – 27 September 1803) was a Spanish explorer.

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Samuel Sánchez

Samuel "Samu" Sánchez González (born 5 February 1978) is a Spanish former professional road bicycle racer, who rode professionally in the sport between 2000 and 2017 for the and squads.

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San Francisco Symphony

The San Francisco Symphony, founded in 1911, is an American orchestra based in San Francisco, California.

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Sancho Gracia

Félix Ángel Sancho Gracia (27 September 1936 – 8 August 2012) was a Spanish motion picture and television actor.

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Santa María la Antigua del Darién

Santa María la Antigua del Darién—turned into Dariena in the Latin of De Orbo Novo—was a Spanish colonial town founded in 1510 by Vasco Núñez de Balboa, located in present-day Colombia approximately south of Acandí, within the municipality of Unguía in the Chocó Department.

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Santiago

Santiago, also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas.

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Santiago Calatrava

Santiago Calatrava Valls (born 28 July 1951) is a Spanish architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter, particularly known for his bridges supported by single leaning pylons, and his railway stations, stadiums, and museums, whose sculptural forms often resemble living organisms.

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Santiago Carrillo

Santiago José Carrillo Solares (18 January 1915 – 18 September 2012) was a Spanish politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) from 1960 to 1982.

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Santiago Ramón y Cajal

Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1 May 1852 – 17 October 1934) was a Spanish neuroscientist, pathologist, and histologist specializing in neuroanatomy and the central nervous system.

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Santiago Rusiñol

Santiago Rusiñol i Prats (Barcelona 25 February 1861 – Aranjuez 13 June 1931) was a Catalan painter, poet, journalist, collector and playwright.

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Santiago Segura

Santiago Segura Silva (born 17 July 1965) is a Spanish filmmaker and actor.

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Sara Montiel

María Antonia Abad Fernández MML (10 March 1928 – 8 April 2013), known professionally as Sara Montiel, also Sarita Montiel, was a Spanish-Mexican actress and singer.

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Saturn

Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter.

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São Paulo

São Paulo is the most populous city in Brazil and the capital of the state of São Paulo.

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Scholasticism

Scholasticism was a medieval school of philosophy that employed a critical organic method of philosophical analysis predicated upon the Aristotelian 10 Categories.

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School of Salamanca

The School of Salamanca (Escuela de Salamanca) is an intellectual movement of 16th-century and 17th-century Iberian Scholastic theologians rooted in the intellectual and pedagogical work of Francisco de Vitoria.

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Sebastián de Belalcázar

Sebastián Moyano y Cabrera, best known as Sebastián de Belalcázar (c. 1490 – April 28, 1551) was a Spanish conquistador.

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Second Spanish Republic

The Spanish Republic, commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic, was the form of democratic government in Spain from 1931 to 1939.

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Secretary General of NATO

The secretary general of NATO is the chief civil servant of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), an intergovernmental military alliance with 32 member states.

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Segundo de Chomón

Segundo Víctor Aurelio Chomón y Ruiz (also Chomont or Chaumont; 17 October 1871 – 2 May 1929) was a pioneering Spanish film director, cinematographer and screenwriter.

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Sergi Bruguera

Sergi Bruguera i Torner (born 16 January 1971) is a Spanish former professional tennis player and coach.

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Sergi López (actor)

Sergi López i Ayats (born 22 December 1965) is a Spanish actor mostly known for his work on Dirty Pretty Things, Solo mía, and Pan's Labyrinth.

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Sergio García

Sergio García Fernández (born 9 January 1980) is a Spanish professional golfer.

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Seve Ballesteros

Severiano Ballesteros Sota (9 April 1957 – 7 May 2011) was a Spanish professional golfer, a World No. 1 who was one of the sport's leading figures from the mid-1970s to the mid-1990s.

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Severo Ochoa

Severo Ochoa de Albornoz (24 September 1905 – 1 November 1993) was a Spanish physician and biochemist, and winner of the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine together with Arthur Kornberg for their discovery of "the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)".

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Shakira

Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (born 2 February 1977), known mononymously as Shakira, is a Colombian singer and songwriter.

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Sheila Márquez

Sheila Márquez (born in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain, 19 September 1985) is a Spanish model.

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Sicily

Sicily (Sicilia,; Sicilia,, officially Regione Siciliana) is an island in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe and is one of the 20 regions of Italy.

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Sonata

Sonata (Italian:, pl. sonate; from Latin and Italian: sonare, "to sound"), in music, literally means a piece played as opposed to a cantata (Latin and Italian cantare, "to sing"), a piece sung.

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Soprano

A soprano is a type of classical female singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types.

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Southern Netherlands

The Southern Netherlands, also called the Catholic Netherlands, were the parts of the Low Countries belonging to the Holy Roman Empire which were at first largely controlled by Habsburg Spain (Spanish Netherlands, 1556–1714) and later by the Austrian Habsburgs (Austrian Netherlands, 1714–1794) until occupied and annexed by Revolutionary France (1794–1815).

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Spain in the Middle Ages

Spain in the Middle Ages is a period in the history of Spain that began in the 5th century following the fall of the Western Roman Empire and ended with the beginning of the early modern period in 1492.

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Spaniards

Spaniards, or Spanish people, are a people native to Spain.

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Spanish Golden Age

The Spanish Golden Age (Spanish: Siglo de Oro ˈsiɣlo ðe ˈoɾo, "Golden Century") was a period that coincided with the political rise of the Spanish Empire under the Catholic Monarchs of Spain and the Spanish Habsburgs.

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Spanish Netherlands

The Spanish Netherlands (Países Bajos Españoles; Spaanse Nederlanden; Pays-Bas espagnols; Spanische Niederlande) (historically in Spanish: Flandes, the name "Flanders" was used as a pars pro toto) was the Habsburg Netherlands ruled by the Spanish branch of the Habsburgs from 1556 to 1714.

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Spanish Renaissance

The Spanish Renaissance was a movement in Spain, emerging from the Italian Renaissance in Italy during the 14th century, that spread to Spain during the 15th and 16th centuries.

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Sterling Professor

Sterling Professor, the highest academic rank at Yale University, is awarded to a tenured faculty member considered the best in their field.

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Stock market

A stock market, equity market, or share market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stocks (also called shares), which represent ownership claims on businesses; these may include securities listed on a public stock exchange as well as stock that is only traded privately, such as shares of private companies that are sold to investors through equity crowdfunding platforms.

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Strait of Magellan

The Strait of Magellan, also called the Straits of Magellan, is a navigable sea route in southern Chile separating mainland South America to the north and Tierra del Fuego to the south.

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Submarine

A submarine (or sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater.

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Surrealism

Surrealism is an art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike scenes and ideas.

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Symbolism (arts)

Symbolism was a late 19th-century art movement of French and Belgian origin in poetry and other arts seeking to represent absolute truths symbolically through language and metaphorical images, mainly as a reaction against naturalism and realism.

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Tamara Rojo

Tamara Rojo CBE (born 17 May 1974) is a Spanish ballet dancer.

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Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's singles

Spain's Rafael Nadal defeated Chile's Fernando González in the final, 6–3, 7–6(7–2), 6–3 to win the gold medal in men's singles at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

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Tenor

A tenor is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the countertenor and baritone voice types.

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Teresa Berganza

Teresa Berganza Vargas OAXS (16 March 1933 – 13 May 2022) was a Spanish mezzo-soprano.

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Teresa of Ávila

Teresa of Ávila, OCD (Teresa Sánchez de Cepeda Dávila y Ahumada; 28 March 15154 or 15 October 1582), also called Saint Teresa of Jesus, was a Carmelite nun and prominent Spanish mystic and religious reformer.

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The Life of Reason

The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress is a book published in five volumes from 1905 to 1906, by Spanish-born American philosopher George Santayana.

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The Revolt of the Masses

The Revolt of the Masses (La rebelión de las masas) is a book by José Ortega y Gasset.

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The Royal Ballet

The Royal Ballet is a British internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London, England.

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The Three Tenors

The Three Tenors were an operatic singing trio, active between 1990 and 2003, and termed a supergroup (a title normally reserved for rock and pop groups) consisting of Italian Luciano Pavarotti and Spaniards Plácido Domingo and José Carreras.

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Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas (Aquino; – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, an influential philosopher and theologian, and a jurist in the tradition of scholasticism from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily.

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Titan (moon)

Titan is the largest moon of Saturn and the second-largest in the Solar System.

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Tomás de Berlanga

Fray Tomás de Berlanga (1487 – 8 August 1551) was the fourth Bishop of Panamá.

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Tomás de Torquemada

Tomás de Torquemada (14 October 1420 – 16 September 1498), also anglicized as Thomas of Torquemada, was a Castilian Dominican friar and first Grand Inquisitor of the Tribunal of the Holy Office (otherwise known as the Spanish Inquisition).

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Tomás Luis de Victoria

Tomás Luis de Victoria (sometimes Italianised as da Vittoria) was the most famous Spanish composer of the Renaissance.

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Toronto Raptors

The Toronto Raptors are a Canadian professional basketball team based in Toronto.

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Tour de France

The Tour de France is an annual men's multiple-stage bicycle race held primarily in France.

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Toxicology

Toxicology is a scientific discipline, overlapping with biology, chemistry, pharmacology, and medicine, that involves the study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms and the practice of diagnosing and treating exposures to toxins and toxicants.

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Traditional music of Galicia, Cantabria and Asturias

Northwest Iberian folk music is a traditional highly distinctive folk style, located along Spain's north-west Atlantic coast, mostly Galicia and Asturias, that has some similarities with the neighbouring area of Cantabria.

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Tungsten

Tungsten (also called wolfram) is a chemical element; it has symbol W and atomic number 74.

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Turibius of Mogrovejo

Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo (16 November 1538 – 23 March 1606) was a Spanish Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Lima from 1579 until his death.

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UCI Road World Championships – Men's time trial

The men's individual time trial event at the UCI Road World Championships is the men's world championship for the road bicycle racing discipline of time trial.

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UCI Track Cycling World Championships

The UCI Track Cycling World Championships are the set of world championship events for the various disciplines and distances in track cycling.

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UCI World Championships

The UCI World Championships are annual competitions promoted by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) to determine world champion cyclists.

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UEFA Champions League

The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL) is an annual club association football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competition winners through a round robin group stage to qualify for a double-legged knockout format, and a single leg final.

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UEFA Euro 2008

The 2008 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2008 or simply Euro 2008, was the 13th UEFA European Championship, a quadrennial football tournament contested by the member nations of UEFA (the Union of European Football Associations).

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UEFA Euro 2012

The 2012 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2012 or simply Euro 2012, was the 14th European Championship for men's national football teams organised by UEFA.

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US Open (tennis)

The US Open Tennis Championships, commonly called the US Open, is a hardcourt tennis tournament held annually in Queens, New York.

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Valdez, Alaska

Valdez (Alutiiq: Suacit) is a city in the Chugach Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska.

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Valdivia

Valdivia (Mapuche: Ainil) is a city and commune in southern Chile, administered by the Municipality of Valdivia.

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Vanadinite

Vanadinite is a mineral belonging to the apatite group of phosphates, with the chemical formula Pb5(VO4)3Cl.

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Vanadium

Vanadium is a chemical element; it has symbol V and atomic number 23.

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Vasco Núñez de Balboa

Vasco Núñez de Balboa (c. 1475around January 12–21, 1519) was a Spanish explorer, governor, and conquistador.

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Víctor Erice

Víctor Erice Aras (born 30 June 1940) is a Spanish film director.

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Víctor Manuel

Víctor Manuel San José Sánchez (born 7 July 1947) is a Spanish singer-songwriter.

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Ventura Pons

Ventura Pons Sala (25 July 1945 – 8 January 2024) was a Spanish film director.

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Vicente Aleixandre

Vicente Pío Marcelino Cirilo Aleixandre y Merlo (26 April 1898 – 14 December 1984) was a Spanish poet who was born in Seville.

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Vicente Enrique y Tarancón

Vicente Enrique y Tarancón (14 May 1907 – 28 November 1994), known in his country as Cardenal Tarancón or Tarancón, was a Spanish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Madrid from 1971 to 1983, and as president of the Spanish Episcopal Conference from 1971 to 1981, during the difficult years of the Spanish transition to democracy.

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Vicente Juan Masip

Vicente Juan Masip (also known as Joan de Joanes) (15071579) was a Spanish painter of the Renaissance period.

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Vicente Martín y Soler

Anastasio Martín Ignacio Vicente Tadeo Francisco Pellegrin Martín y Soler (2 May 175430 January or 10 February 1806) was a Spanish composer of opera and ballet.

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Vicente Yáñez Pinzón

Vicente Yáñez Pinzón (c. 1462 – after 1514) was a Spanish navigator and explorer, the youngest of the Pinzón brothers.

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Victoria Abril

Victoria Mérida Rojas (born 4 July 1959), better known as Victoria Abril, is a Spanish film actress and singer based in France.

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Victoria Camps

Victoria Camps (born 1941, Barcelona) is a Spanish philosopher and professor of ethics.

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Victoria de los Ángeles

Victoria de los Ángeles López García (1 November 192315 January 2005) was a Catalan Spanish operatic lyric soprano and recitalist whose career began after the Second World War and reached its height in the years from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s.

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Viking lander biological experiments

In 1976 two identical Viking program landers each carried four types of biological experiments to the surface of Mars.

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Vincent of Saragossa

Vincent of Saragossa (also known as Vincent Martyr, Vincent of Huesca or Vincent the Deacon), the Protomartyr of Spain, was a deacon of the Church of Saragossa.

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Viol

The viol, viola da gamba, or informally gamba, is any one of a family of bowed, fretted, and stringed instruments with hollow wooden bodies and pegboxes where the tension on the strings can be increased or decreased to adjust the pitch of each of the strings.

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Virginia Ruano Pascual

Virginia Ruano Pascual (born 21 September 1973) is a Spanish former professional tennis player.

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Vuelta a España

The Vuelta a España (Tour of Spain) is an annual multi-stage bicycle race primarily held in Spain, while also occasionally making passes through nearby countries.

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Wallada bint al-Mustakfi

Wallada bint al-Mustakfi (ولادة بنت المستكفي) (born in Córdoba in 994 or 1001 – 26 March 1091) was an Andalusian poet and the daughter of the Umayyad Caliph Muhammad III of Córdoba.

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Whirlpool Aero Car

The Whirlpool Aero Car or Spanish Aero Car is a cable car located in Niagara Falls, Ontario that transports passengers over a section of the Niagara River referred to as the Niagara Whirlpool.

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Wifredo Ricart

Wifredo Pelayo Ricart Medina (15 May 1897 – 19 August 1974) was a Spanish engineer, designer and executive manager in the automotive industry, who spent his professional career in Spain and Italy.

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Worcester Warriors

Worcester Warriors Rugby Football Club was a professional rugby union club founded in 1871 that played in the top division of the sport in England, Premiership Rugby.

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World Boxing Association

The World Boxing Association (WBA), formerly known as the National Boxing Association (NBA), is the oldest and one of four major organizations which sanction professional boxing bouts, alongside the World Boxing Council (WBC), International Boxing Federation (IBF) and World Boxing Organization (WBO).

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World Boxing Council

The World Boxing Council (WBC) is an international professional boxing organization.

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World Rally Championship

The World Rally Championship (abbreviated as WRC) is an international rallying series owned and governed by the FIA.

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Xavier Hernández Creus (born 25 January 1980), commonly known as Xavi Hernández or simply Xavi, is a Spanish professional football manager and former player who most recently managed La Liga club Barcelona.

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Xavier Zubiri

Xavier Zubiri (4 December 1898 – 21 September 1983) was a Spanish philosopher.

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Yale University

Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut.

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1959 Tour de France

The 1959 Tour de France was the 46th edition of the Tour de France, taking place between 25 June and 18 July.

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1972 French Open

The 1972 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France.

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1973 Tour de France

The 1973 Tour de France was the 60th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours.

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1988 Tour de France

The 1988 Tour de France was the 75th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 4 to 24 July.

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1993 French Open

The 1993 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France.

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1994 French Open

The 1994 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France.

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1994 Wimbledon Championships

The 1994 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in the United Kingdom.

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1998 ATP Tour World Championships

The 1998 ATP Tour World Championships (also known for the doubles event as the Phoenix ATP Tour World Doubles Championship for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courtss.

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1998 French Open

The 1998 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France.

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2002 French Open

The 2002 French Open was the second Grand Slam event of 2002 and the 101st edition of the French Open.

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2003 French Open

The 2003 French Open was the second Grand Slam event of 2003 and the 102nd edition of the French Open.

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2005 French Open

The 2005 French Open was the 109th edition of the tournament.

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2006 FIBA World Championship

The 2006 FIBA World Championship was the 15th FIBA World Championship, the international basketball world championship for men's national teams.

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2006 French Open

The 2006 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France from 28 May to 11 June 2006.

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2006 Tour de France

The 2006 Tour de France was the 93rd edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours.

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2007 French Open

The 2007 French Open (Roland Garros) was held in Paris, France from 27 May through to 10 June 2007.

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2008 French Open

The 2008 French Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts.

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2008 Giro d'Italia

The 2008 Giro d'Italia was the 91st running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours.

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2008 Tour de France

The 2008 Tour de France was the 95th running of the race.

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2008 Vuelta a España

The 2008 Vuelta a España was the 63rd edition of the Vuelta a España, one of cycling's Grand Tours.

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2008 Wimbledon Championships

The 2008 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in the United Kingdom.

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2009 Australian Open

The 2009 Australian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.

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2010 French Open

The 2010 French Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts.

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2010 US Open (tennis)

The 2010 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts, held from August 30 to September 13, 2010, in the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at Flushing Meadows, Queens, New York City, United States.

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2010 Wimbledon Championships

The 2010 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in the United Kingdom.

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2012 Summer Olympics

The 2012 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXX Olympiad and also known as London 2012, were an international multi-sport event held from 27 July to 12 August 2012 in London, England, United Kingdom.

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32P/Comas Solà

32P/Comas Solà is a periodic comet with a current orbital period of 8.8 years.

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See also

Lists of Spanish people

• El Español de la Historia
• List of Andalusians
• List of Aragonese
• List of Balearics
• List of Criollos
• List of Galician people
• List of Hispanos
• List of Iberian Jews
• List of Latin Americans of Spanish descent
• List of Lebanese people in Spain
• List of Spaniards
• List of Spanish Americans
• List of Spanish Grammy Award winners and nominees
• List of Spanish billionaires by net worth
• List of Spanish supercentenarians
• List of Spanish writers
• List of Valencians
• List of people executed by Francoist Spain
• List of people from Catalonia
• List of people from the Basque Country
• List of prime ministers of Spain
• List of recipients of the Creus de Sant Jordi

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spaniards

Also known as Famous Spanish people, List of Spanish people, List of famous Spanish people.

, Antonio Cánovas del Castillo, Antonio Cortis, Antonio Díaz-Miguel, Antonio de Nebrija, Antonio de Ulloa, Antonio del Castillo y Saavedra, Antonio López García, Antonio Machado, Antonio Soler, Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, Archduke, Arnaldus de Villa Nova, Arthur Schopenhauer, Arturo Pérez-Reverte, Asteroid, Astra-Torres airship, Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics, Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics, Austrian school of economics, Autogyro, Aviron Bayonnais, Aztec Empire, Àlex Corretja, Àlex Crivillé, Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey, Álex de la Iglesia, Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, Álvaro Bautista, Álvaro de Bazán, Marquis of Santa Cruz, Ángel Cabrera (naturalist), Ángel Nieto, Óscar Domínguez, Óscar Freire, Óscar Pereiro, Úrsula Corberó, Bagpipes, Baja California peninsula, Ballet dancer, Baltasar Gracián, Bandurria, Baroque, Baroque music, Bartolomé de las Casas, Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, Bartolomé Ordóñez, Basilio Martín Patino, Battle of Bailén, Battle of Cartagena de Indias, Battle of Lepanto, Benito Pérez Galdós, Benito Zambrano, Bermuda, Bernardino de Sahagún, Bernardo de Gálvez, Bibiana Fernández, Bigas Luna, Blas Cabrera, Blas de Lezo, Brigadier general, Buenaventura Durruti, Cali, Camarón de la Isla, Camilo José Cela, Camilo Sesto, Carbon monoxide, Cardinal (Catholic Church), Carlos Atanes, Carlos Checa, Carlos D. Cidon, Carlos Marín, Carlos Moyá, Carlos Núñez Muñoz, Carlos Pacheco, Carlos Sainz Jr., Carlos Sainz Sr., Carlos Sastre, Carlos Saura, Carme Riera, Carmen Laforet, Carmen Martín Gaite, Carmen Maura, Carolina Coronado, Cartography, Casto Méndez Núñez, Catalonia, Cataract surgery, Catholic missions, Catholic Monarchs of Spain, Caudillo, Cavalry, CB Estudiantes, Charles III of Spain, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Charo, Chelsea F.C., Chemist, Christopher Columbus, Chumy Chúmez, Chus Lampreave, Clara Campoamor, Clara Sánchez (writer), Claudia Bassols, Claudio Coello, Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz, Coat of arms of Spain, College of Europe, Coloratura, Comet, Common Foreign and Security Policy, Concepción Arenal, Concepción, Chile, Conceptismo, Concha Espina, Concha Velasco, Conchita Martínez, Conchita Supervía, Concierto de Aranjuez, Conquistador, Cordova, Alaska, Corpus Christi College, Oxford, Cosme Damián Churruca, Council of the European Union, Cryolathe, Crystal, Cubism, Cycling at the 1996 Summer Olympics, Cycling at the 2000 Summer Olympics, Cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics, Cycling at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's individual road race, Dakar Rally, Dani Martín (singer), Dani Pedrosa, David Aja, David Bisbal, David Trueba, David Villa, Deacon, Destroyer, Diego de Almagro, Diego de los Ríos, Diego Duque de Estrada, Diego García de Paredes, Diego Siloe, Diego Velázquez, Doctor of the Church, Dolores Ibárruri, Dominican Order, Don Quixote, Duke of Burgundy, Early modern warfare, Early music, Ecuador, Eduardo Mendoza Garriga, Eduardo Noriega (Spanish actor), Eduardo Rosales, Eduardo Torroja, El Ajedrecista, El Cid, El Dorado, El Greco, Elena Anaya, Elena Furiase, Elsa Pataky, Elvira Lindo, Emilia Pardo Bazán, Emilio Sánchez, Emir, Engraving, Enrique Granados, Enrique Iglesias, Enrique Jordá, Enrique Urquijo, Episcopal conference, Esteban Terradas i Illa, Esther Cañadas, Ethanol, Eugenio Caxés, Eugenio Granell, Eva Amaral, Existentialism, Fausto Elhuyar, Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente, FC Barcelona, FC Barcelona Femení, Federica Montseny, Federico Bahamontes, Federico García Lorca, Felipe Bigarny, Felipe González, Felipe VI, Feminism, Ferdinand II of Aragon, Ferdinand VII, Fermín Cacho, Fernando Alonso, Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, Fernando Fernán Gómez, Fernando León de Aranoa, Fernando Martín (basketball), Fernando Rey, Fernando Sancho, Fernando Savater, Fernando Torres, Fernando Trueba, Fernando Verdasco, Fernando Villaamil, Fernando Yáñez de la Almedina, Fernán Caballero, Ferran Adrià, Field marshal, First Spanish Republic, Flag of Spain, Flamenco, Formula One, Francesc Ribalta, Francis Xavier, Franciscans, Francisco de Enzinas, Francisco de Orellana, Francisco de Quevedo, Francisco de Vitoria, Francisco de Zurbarán, Francisco Franco, Francisco Giner de los Ríos, Francisco Goya, Francisco Hernández de Toledo, Francisco Herrera the Elder, Francisco Herrera the Younger, Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén, Francisco Javier Gómez Noya, Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros, Francisco Pizarro, Francisco Suárez, Francisco Tárrega, Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, Gabino Diego, Gabriel de Castilla, Galápagos Islands, Galo Blanco, Garbiñe Muguruza, Garcilaso de la Vega (poet), Gaspar de Portolá, Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos, Gaspar Sanz, Generation of '27, Generation of '98, George Santayana, Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda, Giro d'Italia, Gloria Lasso, Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, Gracia Querejeta, Gramática de la lengua castellana, Grand Inquisitor, Grand Prix motorcycle racing, Grand Slam (tennis), Gregorio Fernández, Gregorio Marañón, Guerrilla warfare, Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer, Harpsichord, Harvard University, Hermenegildo Anglada Camarasa, Hernando de Soto, Hernán Cortés, Hipólito Lázaro, Hispanic, Holy Roman Emperor, Icíar Bollaín, Ignacio Barraquer, Ignacio Zuloaga, Ignatius of Loyola, Iker Casillas, Il Divo, Impressionism, Inés Sastre, Inca Empire, Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, International law, International Monetary Fund, Isaac Albéniz, Isaac Peral, Isabel Coixet, Isabel Pantoja, Isabella I of Castile, Isidore of Seville, Isidre Nonell, Ivan Zulueta, J. A. Bayona, Jaime Alguersuari, Jan Martín, Jaume Balagueró, Javier Bardem, Javier Castillejo, Javier Cámara, Javier Sánchez (tennis), Javier Solana, Jenaro Pérez Villaamil, Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont, Jesús Franco, Jesús Huerta de Soto, Jesuits, Joan Llaneras, Joan Manuel Serrat, Joan Miró, Joan Oró, Joane Somarriba, Joanna of Castile, Joaquín Cortés, Joaquín Rodrigo, Joaquín Sabina, Joaquín Sorolla, Joaquín Turina, Joaquina Vedruna de Mas, Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science, John of Austria, John of Ávila, John of the Cross, Jon Kortajarena, Jordi Mollà, Jordi Savall, Jorge Guillén, Jorge Juan y Santacilia, Jorge Lorenzo, Jorge Manrique, Jorge Martínez (motorcyclist), José Andrés, José Antonio Primo de Rivera, José Carreras, José Celestino Mutis, José de Acosta, José de Madrazo y Agudo, José Echegaray, José Luis Borau, José Luis Garci, José Luis López Vázquez, José Luis Perales, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, José Luis Sáenz de Heredia, José Manuel Fuente, José María Algué, José María Aznar, José María Olazábal, José Ortega y Gasset, Jose Barraquer, Jose de Creeft, Josef de Mendoza y Ríos, Josep Borrell, Josep Comas i Solà, Josep Trueta, Joseph de la Vega, Joseph of Anchieta, Juan Antonio Bardem, Juan Bautista de Anza, Juan Bautista Maíno, Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo, Juan Carlos Ferrero, Juan Carlos I, Juan Carlos Navarro (basketball), Juan Caro de Tavira, Juan Carreño de Miranda, Juan de Bermúdez, Juan de la Cierva, Juan de Valdés Leal, Juan Diego Botto, Juan Fernández Navarrete, Juan Gris, Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain, Juan José Cobo, Juan José Elhuyar, Juan José Linz, Juan Luis Vives, Juan March, Juan Marsé, Juan Martín Díez, Juan Pantoja de la Cruz, Juan Ponce de León, Juan Prim, Juan Pujol García, Juan Ramón Jiménez, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, Juan Sánchez Cotán, Juan Sebastián Elcano, Juan van der Hamen, Juanma Bajo Ulloa, Judit Mascó, Juliana Morell, Julián Marías, Julio González (sculptor), Julio Iglesias, Julio Medem, Julio Romero de Torres, Jusepe de Ribera, Keratomileusis, Kingdom of Asturias, Kingdom of Naples, Knight, Legend of Diego Salcedo, Leonardo Alenza, Leonardo Torres Quevedo, Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, Leopoldo O'Donnell, Lightweight, List of Andalusians, List of Aragonese, List of Aragonese monarchs, List of Balearics, List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions, List of Galician people, List of German monarchs, List of Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Riders' Champions, List of monarchs of Naples, List of people from Catalonia, List of people from the Basque Country, List of Sicilian monarchs, List of Superbike World Champions, List of Valencian monarchs, List of Valencians, Lists of people by nationality, Literary realism, Literary theory, Lola Dueñas, Lola Flores, Lolita Flores, Lope de Aguirre, Lope de Vega, Los Angeles Lakers, Louisiana, Luis Buñuel, Luis de Córdova y Córdova, Luis de Góngora, Luis de Moscoso Alvarado, Luis de Pablo, Luis García Berlanga, Luis Ocaña, Luis Tosar, Luis Tristán, Luisa Roldán, Luz Casal, Manolo Escobar, Manolo García, Manuel Azaña, Manuel Castells, Manuel de Falla, Manuel Freire de Andrade, Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón, Manuel Orantes, Manuel Santana, María Blanchard, María de Zayas, María Moliner, María Teresa Fernández de la Vega, María Valverde, María Zambrano, Marc Coma, Marc Gasol, Marc Gené, Marc Márquez, Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo, Margarita Salas, Maria Gay, Mariano Rajoy, Marià Fortuny, Maribel Verdú, Marina Pérez, Mario Camus, Mark Consuelos, Marta Sánchez, Martín de Azpilcueta, Martyr, Maruja Mallo, Maruja Torres, Mary I of England, Mathieu Orfila, Matilde Asensi, Mayor of Madrid, Müezzinzade Ali Pasha, Memphis Grizzlies, Men's major golf championships, Mestizo, Metal, Metaphysics, Mezzo-soprano, Michael Servetus, Microglia, Microkeratome, Middleweight, Miguel Ángel Jiménez, Miguel Ángel Silvestre, Miguel Bosé, Miguel de Cervantes, Miguel de Cervantes Prize, Miguel de Unamuno, Miguel Delibes, Miguel Induráin, Miguel López de Legazpi, Miguel Sarrias Domingo, Military strategy, Mississippi River, Modernism, Modernisme, Monarchy of Spain, Monterey, California, Montserrat Caballé, Montxo Armendáriz, Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba, Most valuable player, Nahuas, Nahuatl, Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, Najwa Nimri, Nancy Fabiola Herrera, Narcís Monturiol, Narváez expedition, NASA, Natural history, NBA Rookie of the Year Award, Neoclassicism, Nephoscope, Neuroscience, Neuroscientist, New Mexico, New Testament, Niagara Falls, Niña Pastori, Nicaragua, Nicolás Cabrera (physicist), Nino Bravo, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Normandy landings, Nunilo and Alodia, Ohio River, Old University of Leuven, Ophthalmology, Orientalism, Oriol Ripol, Pablo Casals, Pablo Gargallo, Pablo Morillo, Pablo Picasso, Paco de Lucía, Paco Gento, Paloma San Basilio, Panama, Panama City, Pasqual Ferry, Pasto, Colombia, Pathology, Pau Gasol, Paul Naschy, Paz Vega, Pío Baroja, Pedro Almodóvar, Pedro Arias Dávila, Pedro Berruguete, Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Pedro Carrasco, Pedro Cavadas (surgeon), Pedro de la Rosa, Pedro de los Ríos y Gutiérrez de Aguayo, Pedro de Mena, Pedro de Valdivia, Pedro Delgado, Pedro Duque, Pedro Navarro, Pedro Orrente, Pedro Roldán, Pelagius of Asturias, Penélope Cruz, Peninsular War, Peter of Saint Joseph de Betancur, Philip II of Spain, Philip V of Spain, Philippines, Philology, Pierre Dupont de l'Étang, Pilar Bardem, Pilar Miró, Piracy, Platinum, Playwright, Plácido Domingo, Popayán, Portland Trail Blazers, President of the European Parliament, Prime Minister of Spain, Princess of Asturias Awards, Puerto Rico, Pulmonary circulation, Purismo, Quito, Raúl (footballer), Radio control, Rafael Alberti, Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael Nadal, Ramón del Valle-Inclán, Ramón Menéndez Pidal, Ramon Casas, Ramon Llull, Raphael (singer), Real Madrid Baloncesto, Real Madrid CF, Realism (arts), Redox, Refractive surgery, Renaissance humanism, Renaissance literature, Renaissance music, Rio de Janeiro, RNA, Road racing, Roberto Heras, Rocío Dúrcal, Rocío Jurado, Rodrigo Rato, Romance languages, Romanticism, Rosa Chacel, Rosa Montero, Rosalía de Castro, Royal Spanish Academy, Saint Dominic, Salma Hayek, Salvador Bacarisse, Salvador Dalí, Salvador de Madariaga, Salvador Fidalgo, Samuel Sánchez, San Francisco Symphony, Sancho Gracia, Santa María la Antigua del Darién, Santiago, Santiago Calatrava, Santiago Carrillo, Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Santiago Rusiñol, Santiago Segura, Sara Montiel, Saturn, São Paulo, Scholasticism, School of Salamanca, Sebastián de Belalcázar, Second Spanish Republic, Secretary General of NATO, Segundo de Chomón, Sergi Bruguera, Sergi López (actor), Sergio García, Seve Ballesteros, Severo Ochoa, Shakira, Sheila Márquez, Sicily, Sonata, Soprano, Southern Netherlands, Spain in the Middle Ages, Spaniards, Spanish Golden Age, Spanish Netherlands, Spanish Renaissance, Sterling Professor, Stock market, Strait of Magellan, Submarine, Surrealism, Symbolism (arts), Tamara Rojo, Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's singles, Tenor, Teresa Berganza, Teresa of Ávila, The Life of Reason, The Revolt of the Masses, The Royal Ballet, The Three Tenors, Thomas Aquinas, Titan (moon), Tomás de Berlanga, Tomás de Torquemada, Tomás Luis de Victoria, Toronto Raptors, Tour de France, Toxicology, Traditional music of Galicia, Cantabria and Asturias, Tungsten, Turibius of Mogrovejo, UCI Road World Championships – Men's time trial, UCI Track Cycling World Championships, UCI World Championships, UEFA Champions League, UEFA Euro 2008, UEFA Euro 2012, US Open (tennis), Valdez, Alaska, Valdivia, Vanadinite, Vanadium, Vasco Núñez de Balboa, Víctor Erice, Víctor Manuel, Ventura Pons, Vicente Aleixandre, Vicente Enrique y Tarancón, Vicente Juan Masip, Vicente Martín y Soler, Vicente Yáñez Pinzón, Victoria Abril, Victoria Camps, Victoria de los Ángeles, Viking lander biological experiments, Vincent of Saragossa, Viol, Virginia Ruano Pascual, Vuelta a España, Wallada bint al-Mustakfi, Whirlpool Aero Car, Wifredo Ricart, Worcester Warriors, World Boxing Association, World Boxing Council, World Rally Championship, Xavi (footballer, born 1980), Xavier Zubiri, Yale University, 1959 Tour de France, 1972 French Open, 1973 Tour de France, 1988 Tour de France, 1993 French Open, 1994 French Open, 1994 Wimbledon Championships, 1998 ATP Tour World Championships, 1998 French Open, 2002 French Open, 2003 French Open, 2005 French Open, 2006 FIBA World Championship, 2006 French Open, 2006 Tour de France, 2007 French Open, 2008 French Open, 2008 Giro d'Italia, 2008 Tour de France, 2008 Vuelta a España, 2008 Wimbledon Championships, 2009 Australian Open, 2010 French Open, 2010 US Open (tennis), 2010 Wimbledon Championships, 2012 Summer Olympics, 32P/Comas Solà.