List of political parties in Malaysia, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 327 relations: Abang Abdul Rahman Johari, Abdul Hadi Awang, Abdul Samad Ismail, Abdul Taib Mahmud, Ahmad Boestamam, Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front, All-Malaya Council of Joint Action, Alliance Party (Malaysia), Amira Aisya Abdul Aziz, Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah, Angkatan Wanita Sedar, Anifah Aman, Anthony Loke, Anwar Ibrahim, Arthur Joseph Kurup, Asri Muda, Ationg Tituh, Aziz Ishak, Barisan Alternatif, Barisan Nasional, British Malaya, Bumiputera (Malaysia), Campaign finance, Centre-left politics, Centre-right politics, Centrism, Chinese Communist Party, Classical liberalism, Communist International, Communist Party of Indonesia, Communist Party of Malaya/Marxist–Leninist, Communist Party of Malaya/Revolutionary Faction, Communist Party of Thailand, Community Coalition Congress, Conservatism, CPN, Datu Mustapha Datu Harun, Dayak people, Democratic Action Party, Democratic Malaysian Indian Party, Democratic socialism, Dewan Negara, Dewan Rakyat, Dominic Lau Hoe Chai, Dravidian movement, Dravidian nationalism, Dravidian parties, Early Malay nationalism, East Malaysia, ... Expand index (277 more) »

2. Lists of organisations based in Malaysia
3. Lists of political parties in Southeast Asia
4. Malaysia politics-related lists
5. Political parties in Malaysia

Abang Abdul Rahman Johari

Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Abang Haji Openg (born 6 August 1949), popularly known as Abang Jo or Abang Johari, is a Malaysian politician who is currently serving as the head of government of Sarawak since 2017.

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Abdul Hadi Awang

Abdul Hadi bin Awang (Jawi: عبدالهادي بن اواڠ; born 20 October 1947) is a Malaysian politician and religious teacher who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Marang since October 1990, 7th President of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), an Islamist political party and a component party of Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition, since July 2002.

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Abdul Samad Ismail

Tan Sri Abdul Samad bin Ismail (18 April 19244 September 2008), who often went by the moniker Pak Samad, was a Malaysian journalist, writer and editor.

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Abdul Taib Mahmud

Abdul Taib bin Mahmud (italic; 21 May 1936 – 21 February 2024) was a Malaysian politician who served as the seventh Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak from 2014 to 2024 and the fourth Chief Minister of Sarawak from 1981 to 2014.

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Ahmad Boestamam

Ahmad Boestamam (30 November 1920 – 19 January 1983), or Abdullah Thani bin Raja Kechil, was a Malaysian freedom fighter, politician and was the founding president of Parti Rakyat Malaysia and Parti Marhaen Malaysia.

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Ahmad Zahid Hamidi

Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid bin Hamidi (italic; born 4 January 1953) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Rural and Regional Development since December 2022.

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All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front

The All Malaysia Indian Progressive Front (Barisan Kemajuan India Se-Malaysia, Aṉaittu malēciya intiya muṟpōkku muṉṉaṇi), abbrev: AMIPF, or better known just as the Indian Progressive Front (IPF), is a Malaysian political party. List of political parties in Malaysia and All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front are political parties in Malaysia.

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All-Malaya Council of Joint Action

The All-Malaya Council of Joint Action (AMCJA) was a coalition of political and civic organisations in Malaya formed to participate in the development of a constitution for post-war Malaya in preparation for independence and to oppose the Constitutional Proposals for Malaya (also known as the Federation Proposals or the Anglo-Malay Proposals) which eventually formed the basis of the Federation of Malaya Agreement.

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Alliance Party (Malaysia)

The Alliance Party (Parti Perikatan) was a political coalition in Malaysia.

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Amira Aisya Abdul Aziz

Amira Aisya Binti Abd Aziz (italic; born 14 February 1995) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of the Johor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Puteri Wangsa since March 2022.

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Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah

The Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU or Muslims Unity Movement) was an informal Malaysian political coalition.

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Angkatan Wanita Sedar

Angkatan Wanita Sedar (AWAS; Conscious Women's Front) was the first nationalist women's organisation in Malaysia.

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Anifah Aman

Anifah bin Haji Aman @ Haniff Amman (Jawi: حنيفة بن أمان @ حنيف أمان; born 16 November 1953) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Senator since March 2023, Chairman of the Labuan Corporation since June 2023, Special Advisor to the Chief Minister of Sabah Hajiji Noor on International Relations and Foreign Investments since January 2023 and the 3rd President of the Love Sabah Party (PCS) since July 2020.

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Anthony Loke

Anthony Loke Siew Fook (born 28 April 1977) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Minister of Transport for the first term in the Unity Government administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim since December 2022 and previously in the Pakatan Harapan administration under former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad from May 2018 to the collapse of the PH administration in February 2020, the Member of Parliament (MP) for Seremban since May 2013, Rasah from March 2008 to May 2013 and Member of the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Chennah since May 2013, Lobak from March 2004 to May 2013.

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Anwar Ibrahim

Anwar bin Ibrahim (انور بن ابراهيم|label.

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Arthur Joseph Kurup

Datuk Arthur Joseph Kurup (born 4 August 1982) is a Malaysian politician, lawyer and economist who has served as the Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Food Security in the Unity Government administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Minister Mohamad Sabu since December 2023 and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Pensiangan since May 2018.

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Asri Muda

Mohd Asri bin Muda (Jawi: محمد عصري بن مودا; 10 October 1923 – 28 August 1992) was a Malaysian politician who served as the President of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) from 1969 to 1982, and as the Menteri Besar (Chief Minister) of Kelantan from 1964 to 1973.

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Ationg Tituh

Ationg Tituh is a Malaysian politician from Sabah region.

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Aziz Ishak

Abdul Aziz bin Ishak (1915–1999) was a Malaysian freedom fighter, politician and journalist.

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Barisan Alternatif

The Barisan Alternatif (BA, lit. Alternative Front) was a coalition of Malaysian opposition parties, formed as a counterweight to the ruling Barisan Nasional.

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Barisan Nasional

The National Front (Barisan Nasional; abbrev: BN) is a political coalition of Malaysia that was founded in 1973 as a coalition of centre-right and right-wing political parties to succeed the Alliance Party.

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British Malaya

The term "British Malaya" (Tanah Melayu British) loosely describes a set of states on the Malay Peninsula and the island of Singapore that were brought under British hegemony or control between the late 18th and the mid-20th century.

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Bumiputera (Malaysia)

Bumiputera or bumiputra (Jawi: بوميڤوترا, Native) is a term used in Malaysia to describe Malays, the Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia, and various indigenous peoples of East Malaysia.

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Campaign finance

Campaign finance, also known as election finance, political donations or political finance, refers to the funds raised to promote candidates, political parties, or policy initiatives and referendums.

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Centre-left politics

Centre-left politics is the range of left-wing political ideologies that lean closer to the political centre and broadly conform with progressivism.

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Centre-right politics

Centre-right politics is the set of right-wing political ideologies that lean closer to the political centre.

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Centrism

Centrism is the range of political ideologies that exist between left-wing politics and right-wing politics on the left–right political spectrum.

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Chinese Communist Party

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Classical liberalism

Classical liberalism is a political tradition and a branch of liberalism that advocates free market and laissez-faire economics and civil liberties under the rule of law, with special emphasis on individual autonomy, limited government, economic freedom, political freedom and freedom of speech.

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Communist International

The Communist International (Comintern), also known as the Third International, was an international organization founded in 1919 that advocated world communism, and which was led and controlled by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

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Communist Party of Indonesia

The Communist Party of Indonesia (Indonesian: Partai Komunis Indonesia, PKI) was a communist party in the Dutch East Indies and later Indonesia.

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Communist Party of Malaya/Marxist–Leninist

The Communist Party of Malaya/Marxist–Leninist was a splinter group of the Communist Party of Malaya.

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Communist Party of Malaya/Revolutionary Faction

The Communist Party of Malaya/Revolutionary Faction was a splinter group of the Communist Party of Malaya.

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Communist Party of Thailand

The Communist Party of Thailand (Abrv: CPT; พรรคคอมมิวนิสต์แห่งประเทศไทย) was a communist party in Thailand active from 1942 until the 1990s.

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Community Coalition Congress (CCC) or Kongres Penyatuan Masyarakat was formed and registered as a political party in 1988 to replace the Chinese Concultative Council (CCC) or Majlis Perundingan Cina wing formed by the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) in facing the Malaysian general election, 1986 to enable the space for the out-flow of supports of the Chinese community who are majority non-Muslim, but face the problem of internal opposition from the Islamic party and the reluctance to allow CCC supporters to be accepted and registered officially as party member, thus to represent PAS in the general election on its ticket.

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Conservatism

Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values.

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CPN

CPN may refer to.

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Datu Mustapha Datu Harun

Datu Mustapha bin Datu Harun, or Tun Mustapha for short (31 July 1918 – 2 January 1995), was a Malaysian politician who served as the 3rd Chief Minister of Sabah from May 1967 to November 1975 and the 1st Yang Di-Pertua Negara from September 1963 to September 1965 and President of the United Sabah National Organisation (USNO).

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Dayak people

The Dayak (older spelling: Dajak) or Dyak or Dayuh are one of the native groups of Borneo.

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Democratic Action Party

The Democratic Action Party (abbreviation: DAP; Parti Tindakan Demokratik;; ஜனநாயக செயல் கட்சி) is a centre-left social democratic political party in Malaysia. List of political parties in Malaysia and democratic Action Party are political parties in Malaysia.

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Democratic Malaysian Indian Party

Democratic Malaysian Indian Party (DMIP) or Parti Demokratik India Malaysia was a splinter party of Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) formed on 19 October 1985 to represent the minority India community by Datuk V. Govindaraj, an ex-Vice President of MIC.

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Democratic socialism is a centre-left to left-wing set of political philosophies that supports political democracy and some form of a socially owned economy, with a particular emphasis on economic democracy, workplace democracy, and workers' self-management within a market socialist, decentralised planned, or democratic centrally planned socialist economy.

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Dewan Negara

The Dewan Negara (Jawi) is the upper house of the Parliament of Malaysia, consisting of 70 senators of whom 26 are elected by the state legislative assemblies, with two senators for each state, while the other 44 are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia), including four who are appointed to represent the federal territories.

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Dewan Rakyat

The Dewan Rakyat (Jawi:; English: 'House of Representatives') is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament, the federal legislature of Malaysia.

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Dominic Lau Hoe Chai

Dominic Lau Hoe Chai (born 18 September 1967) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Senator since November 2021 and 6th President of the Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN), a component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition, since November 2018.

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Dravidian movement

The Dravidian movement in British India started with the formation of the Justice Party on 20 November 1916 in Victoria Public Hall in Madras by C. Natesa Mudaliar along with T. M. Nair and P. Theagaraya Chetty as a result of a series of non-Brahmin conferences and meetings in the presidency.

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Dravidian nationalism

Dravidian nationalism, or Dravidianism, developed in Madras Presidency which comprises the four major ethno-linguistic groups in South India.

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Dravidian parties

Dravidian parties include an array of regional political parties in the state of Tamil Nadu, India, which trace their origins and ideologies either directly or indirectly to the Justice Party and the Dravidian movement of C. Natesanar and Periyar E. V. Ramasamy.

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Early Malay nationalism

Malay nationalism (Malay: Semangat Kebangsaan Melayu Jawi) refers to the nationalism that focused overwhelmingly on the Malay anticolonial struggle, motivated by the nationalist ideal of creating a Bangsa Melayu ("Malay nation").

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East Malaysia

East Malaysia, or the Borneo States, also known as Malaysian Borneo, is the part of Malaysia on and near the island of Borneo, the world's third-largest island.

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Egalitarianism

Egalitarianism, or equalitarianism, is a school of thought within political philosophy that builds on the concept of social equality, prioritizing it for all people.

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Election deposit

In an electoral system, a deposit is the sum of money that a candidate for an elected office, such as a seat in a legislature, is required to pay to an electoral authority before they are permitted to stand for election.

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Equality before the law

Equality before the law, also known as equality under the law, equality in the eyes of the law, legal equality, or legal egalitarianism, is the principle that all people must be equally protected by the law.

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Ewon Benedick

Ewon Benedick (born 1 August 1983) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Minister of Entrepreneur and Cooperatives Development in the Anwar Ibrahim Cabinet since December 2022, the Member of Parliament (MP) for Penampang since November 2022 and Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Kadamaian since May 2018.

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Far-right politics

Far-right politics, or right-wing extremism, is a spectrum of political thought that tends to be radically conservative, ultra-nationalist, and authoritarian, often also including nativist tendencies.

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Federated Sabah People's Front

The Federated Sabah People's Front or Barisan Rakyat Sabah Bersekutu (BERSEKUTU) was a political party based in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.

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Federation of Malaya

The Federation of Malaya (Malay: Persekutuan Tanah Melayu; Jawi: ڤرسكوتوان تانه ملايو), more commonly known as Malaya, was a country of what previously had been the Malayan Union and, before that, British Malaya.

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First Rahman cabinet

Tunku Abdul Rahman formed the first Rahman cabinet after being invited to begin a new government following the 27 July 1955 general election in Malaysia.

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Freedom of religion

Freedom of religion or religious liberty is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance.

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Frog (Malaysian politics)

In Malaysian politics, a frog (Malay: katak politik, Sabahan: Buhangkut politik) refers to an act where a politician crosses the bench from one party to another (changing support).

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Fuad Stephens

Muhammad Fuad Stephens, (born Donald Aloysius Marmaduke Stephens; 14 September 1920 – 6 June 1976) was a Malaysian politician who served as the 1st and 5th Chief Minister of Sabah from September 1963 to December 1964 and again briefly from April 1976 to his death in June 1976, 3rd Yang di-Pertua Negara of Sabah from September 1973 to July 1975, 6th High Commissioner of Malaysia to Australia from 1968 to 1973.

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Fundraising

Fundraising or fund-raising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions by engaging individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies.

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Gabungan Parti Sarawak

The Sarawak Parties Alliance (Malay: Gabungan Parti Sarawak; abbrev: GPS) is a Sarawak-based national political alliance in Malaysia.

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Gabungan Rakyat Sabah

Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (abbrev: GRS; Sabah People's Alliance), officially Gabungan Rakyat Sabah Party is a Malaysian coalition of Sabah-based parties.

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Gagasan Rakyat

The Gagasan Rakyat (GR or People's Might) was an opposition Malaysian political coalition.

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Gagasan Sejahtera

The Gagasan Sejahtera (English: Ideas of Prosperity, abbrev: GS) was a coalition of opposition Islamist political parties which promote the "ideas of peace" in Malaysia.

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Gerakan Tanah Air

Gerakan Tanah Air (GTA, Homeland Movement or Homeland Party) is an alliance of Malay political parties, founded in August 2022 by former Prime Minister of Malaysia Mahathir Mohamad.

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Green Party of Malaysia

The Green Party of Malaysia (Parti Hijau Malaysia) is a political party in Malaysia with an environmentalism focus. List of political parties in Malaysia and Green Party of Malaysia are political parties in Malaysia.

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Hajiji Noor

Datuk Seri Panglima Haji Hajiji bin Haji Noor (italic; born 10 May 1955) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the 16th Chief Minister of Sabah since 2020 and Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Sulaman since 1990.

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Harris Salleh

Harris bin Mohd Salleh (born 4 November 1930) is a Malaysian politician who served as the 6th Chief Minister of Sabah from June 1976 to April 1985.

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Heritage Party (Malaysia)

The Heritage Party (Parti Warisan, also known as Warisan Malaysia or Warisan) is a multi-racial political party in Malaysia which was rebranded and renamed from the Sabah Heritage Party (Parti Warisan Sabah), a Sabah-based party led by Shafie Apdal formed earlier on 17 October 2016 after its expansion into national level politics at the end of 2021.

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HINDRAF

Hindu Rights Action Force, better known by its acronym HINDRAF (Barisan Bertindak Hak-Hak Hindu, Intu Urimaikaḷ Pōrāṭṭak Kuḻu); is a Hindu-activism right-wing non-governmental organisation (NGO) with its renowned slogan of Makkal Sakti (மக்கள் சக்தி) or Kuasa Rakyat translated as People's Power.

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Hindu nationalism

Hindu nationalism has been collectively referred to as the expression of social and political thought, based on the native spiritual and cultural traditions of the Indian subcontinent.

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Hizbul Muslimin

Muslim People's Party of Malaya (Parti Orang Muslimin Malaya, abbreviated HM or Hizbul Muslimin) is a defunct political party formed in British Malaya on 17 March 1948.

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Ho Chi Minh

italic (19 May 1890 – 2 September 1969), colloquially known as Uncle Ho (Bác Hồ) or just Uncle (Bác), and by other aliases and sobriquets, was a Vietnamese communist revolutionary, nationalist, and politician.

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Homeland Fighter's Party

The Homeland Fighter's Party (Parti Pejuang Tanah Air, Jawi: ڤرتي ڤجواڠ تانه اير, PEJUANG) is a Malay-based political party of Malaysia, formed in August 2020 by former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad in opposition to then ruling Perikatan Nasional (PN) government led by Prime Minister, Chairman of PN and President of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) Muhyiddin Yassin. List of political parties in Malaysia and Homeland Fighter's Party are political parties in Malaysia.

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Homeland Solidarity Party

Homeland Solidarity Party (abbreviated: STAR; Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku) is a Sabah-based political party in Malaysia.

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Human rights

Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,.

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Human Rights Party Malaysia

The Human Rights Party Malaysia (Parti Hak Asasi Malaysia, abbreviated HRP) was a Malaysian human rights-based political party founded on 19 July 2009, led by human rights activist P.Uthayakumar.

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Humanism

Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential, and agency of human beings, whom it considers the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry.

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Iban people

The Ibans or Sea Dayaks are an Austronesian ethnic group indigenous to northwestern Borneo.

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Ibrahim Ali (politician)

Dato' Dr. Ibrahim bin Ali (Jawi: إبراهيمبن علي; born 25 January 1951) is a Malaysian politician.

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Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia

Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia (Malay for "Muslim Community Union of Malaysia", abbreviated IKATAN) was a minor Islamic political party formed in 1991 and based in Terengganu.

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Independence Day (Malaysia)

Independence Day (Hari Merdeka), also known as National Day (Hari Kebangsaan), is the independence day of the Federation of Malaya from the British Empire.

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Independence of Malaya Party

The Independence of Malaya Party (Parti Kemerdekaan Malaya) was a political party in British-ruled Malaya that stood for political independence.

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Internal Security Act 1960

The Internal Security Act 1960 (Akta Keselamatan Dalam Negeri 1960, abbreviated ISA) was a preventive detention law in force in Malaysia.

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Islam and democracy

There exist a number of perspectives on the relationship of Islam and democracy among Islamic political theorists, the general Muslim public, and Western authors.

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Islamic modernism

Islamic modernism is a movement that has been described as "the first Muslim ideological response to the Western cultural challenge," attempting to reconcile the Islamic faith with values percieved as modern such as democracy, civil rights, rationality, equality, and progress.

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Islamism

Islamism (also often called political Islam) refers to a broad set of religious and political ideological movements.

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James Jemut Masing

Tan Sri Datuk Amar Dr. James Jemut Masing (5 March 1949 – 31 October 2021) was a Malaysian politician who served as the Deputy Chief Minister, State Minister of Infrastructure and Ports Development of Sarawak under Chief Ministers Adenan Satem and Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg as well as Member of the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Baleh from May 2016, January 2017 and December 1983 to his death in October 2021 respectively.

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Jeffrey Kitingan

Datuk Seri Panglima Dr Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan (born 22 October 1948, also known as DDJK or DSPDJK since 2021) is Malaysian politician who has served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Sabah I since January 2023 and State Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries of Sabah for the second term since September 2020.

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Joachim Gunsalam

Datuk Seri Panglima Dr. Joachim Gunsalam (born 22 January 1958) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Deputy Chief Minister II and State Minister of Housing and Local Government of Sabah since January 2023 as well as Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Kundasang since March 2004.

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Johor

Johor (also spelled Johore or historically, Jahore) is a state of Malaysia in the south of the Malay Peninsula.

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Joseph Kurup

Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Joseph Kurup (15 December 1944 – 17 April 2024) was a Malaysian politician who served as 1st and founding President of the Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition from March 1994 to January 2023, Minister in the Prime Minister's Department, Deputy Minister of Energy and Natural Resources and Deputy Minister of Rural and Regional Development in the BN administration under former Prime Ministers Abdullah Ahmad Badawi and Najib Razak from March 2008 to May 2018.

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Joseph Pairin Kitingan

Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Joseph Pairin Kitingan (born 17 August 1940) is a Malaysian politician who served as the 7th Chief Minister of Sabah from April 1985 to March 1994 and Member of Parliament (MP) for Keningau from August 1986 to May 2018.

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Joseph Salang Gandum

Datuk Joseph Salang Gandum (born 1 January 1951) is a Malaysian politician and former bank officer who served as the Deputy Minister of Information, Communications and Culture, Deputy Minister of Energy, Water and Communications and Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Ministers Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Najib Razak and former Ministers Rais Yatim, Shaziman Abu Mansor, Ahmad Shabery Cheek and Syed Hamid Albar from March 2004 to May 2013 as well as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Julau from November 1999 to May 2018.

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Jugah Barieng

Jugah anak Barieng, also known as Tun Jugah, (1903 – 8 July 1981) was a Malaysian politician of Iban descent from the state of Sarawak.

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Kadazan-Dusun

Kadazandusun (also written as Kadazan-Dusun or Mamasok) are the largest ethnic group in Sabah, Malaysia, an amalgamation of the closely related indigenous Kadazan and Dusun peoples.

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Kedah

Kedah, also known by its honorific Darul Aman and historically as Queda, is a state of Malaysia, located in the northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia.

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Kelantan

Kelantan (Jawi: کلنتن; Kelantanese Malay: Klate) is a state in Malaysia.

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Ketuanan Melayu

Ketuanan Melayu (Jawi:; "Malay Overlordship" or "Malay Supremacy") is a political concept that emphasises Malay preeminence in present-day Malaysia.

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Kota Kinabalu

Kota Kinabalu (formerly known as Jesselton), colloquially referred to as KK, is the state capital of Sabah, Malaysia.

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Kuala Lumpur

Kuala Lumpur, officially the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur (Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur; 吉隆坡联邦直辖区; கோலாலம்பூர் கூட்டரசு பிரதேசம்) and colloquially referred to as KL, is a federal territory and the capital city of Malaysia.

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Labour Party of Malaya

The Labour Party of Malaya (Parti Buruh Malaya; abbrev. LPM) was a political party in Malaya that was active between 1952 and 1969.

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Larry Sng

Datuk Larry Sng Wei Shien, is a Taiwanese-born Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Julau since May 2018.

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Left-wing nationalism

Left-wing nationalism or leftist nationalism is a form of nationalism which is based upon national self-determination, popular sovereignty, and left-wing political positions such as social equality.

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Left-wing politics

Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy as a whole or certain social hierarchies.

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Left-wing populism

Left-wing populism, also called social populism, is a political ideology that combines left-wing politics with populist rhetoric and themes.

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Leo Moggie

Tan Sri Dato' Sri (Dr.) Leo Moggie anak Irok (born 1 October 1941) is a Malaysian former politician and former President of Sarawak Native People's Party (PBDS); a splinter party of the Sarawak National Party (SNAP) following the 1983 leadership crisis.

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Liberal conservatism

Liberal conservatism is a political ideology combining conservative policies with liberal stances, especially on economic issues but also on social and ethical matters, representing a brand of political conservatism strongly influenced by liberalism.

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Liberal democracy

Liberal democracy, western-style democracy, or substantive democracy is a form of government that combines the organization of a representative democracy with ideas of liberal political philosophy.

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Liberal Democratic Party (Malaysia)

The Liberal Democratic Party or well known as Liberal Democratic Party of Sabah (Parti Liberal Demokratik) (abbrev: LDP, or LDP Sabah) is a Sabahan Chinese-based political party founded in the town of Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia by Hiew Min Kong in 1989.

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Liberal International

Liberal International (LI) is a worldwide organization of liberal political parties.

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Liberalism

Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality, right to private property and equality before the law.

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Lim Chong Eu

Tun Dr. Lim Chong Eu (28 May 1919 – 24 November 2010) was a Malaysian politician who served as the 2nd Chief Minister of Penang from May 1969 to October 1990 and the longest serving Chief Minister of Penang.

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List of Malaysian electoral districts

These are the list of federal constituencies (Bahagian Pilihan Raya Persekutuan) followed by the state constituencies (Bahagian Pilihan Raya Negeri) in Malaysia. List of political parties in Malaysia and list of Malaysian electoral districts are Malaysia politics-related lists.

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List of ruling political parties by country

This is a list of ruling political parties by country, in the form of a table with a link to an overview of political parties in each country and showing which party system is dominant in each country. List of political parties in Malaysia and list of ruling political parties by country are lists of political parties by country.

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List of the winning political parties in the Malaysian general election by parliamentary constituency

This is the list of the winning political parties in the Malaysian general election by parliamentary constituency.

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Love Malaysia Party

The Love Malaysia Party is a Malaysian political party formed in August 6, 2009. List of political parties in Malaysia and Love Malaysia Party are political parties in Malaysia.

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Love Sabah Party

The Love Sabah Party (Parti Cinta Sabah; 爱沙巴党) is a political party of Sabah, Malaysia.

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M. Kayveas

Tan Sri Datuk Seri M. Kayveas (born 29 April 1954) is a Malaysian politician.

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Malacca

Malacca (Melaka), officially the Historic State of Malacca (Melaka Negeri Bersejarah), is a state in Malaysia located in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula, facing the Strait of Malacca.

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Malayan Communist Party

The Malayan Communist Party (MCP), officially the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM), was a Marxist–Leninist and anti-imperialist communist party which was active in British Malaya and later, the modern states of Malaysia and Singapore from 1930 to 1989.

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Malayan Emergency

The Malayan Emergency, also known as the Anti-British National Liberation War was a guerrilla war fought in British Malaya between communist pro-independence fighters of the Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA) and the military forces of the Federation of Malaya, British Empire and Commonwealth.

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Malayan National Liberation Army

The Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA), often mistranslated as the Tentera Pembebasan Kebangsaan Malaya, was a communist guerrilla army that fought for Malayan independence from the British Empire during the Malayan Emergency (1948–1960) and later fought against the Malaysian government in the Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989).

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Malayan Party

The Malayan Party (Parti Malaya, MP) was a political party in Malaysia.

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The Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front (Malay: Barisan Sosialis Rakyat Malaya) or better known as Socialist Front (SF) or Barisan Sosialis (BS) was a left-wing coalition of Malaysian socialist parties.

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Malayan Union

The Malayan Union (Malay: Kesatuan Malaya; Jawi: كساتوان مالايا) was a union of the Malay states and the Straits Settlements of Penang and Malacca.

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Malays (ethnic group)

Malays (Orang Melayu, Jawi) are an Austronesian ethnoreligious group native to eastern Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula and coastal Borneo, as well as the smaller islands that lie between these locations.

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Malaysia

Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia.

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Malaysia Agreement

The Malaysia Agreement, or the Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore (MA63) was a legal document which agreed to combine North Borneo (Sabah), Sarawak, and Singapore with the existing states of Malaya, the resulting union being named Malaysia.

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Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party

The Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party (Parti Makkal Sakti Malaysia; Malēciyā Makkaḷ Cakti Kaṭci; abbrev: MMSP) is a political party in Malaysia that seeks to champion ethnic Malaysian-Indian issues. List of political parties in Malaysia and Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party are political parties in Malaysia.

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Malaysian Advancement Party

Malaysian Advancement Party (Parti Kemajuan Malaysia, Malēciya Muṉṉēṟṟak Kaṭci; abbrev: MAP) is a political party representing the Indian community in Malaysia. List of political parties in Malaysia and Malaysian Advancement Party are political parties in Malaysia.

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Malaysian Ceylonese Congress

The Malaysian Ceylonese Congress (MCC; Kongres Ceylonese Malaysia, மலேசிய சிலோனீஸ் காங்கிரஸ், මැලේසියානු ලංකා කොන්ග්‍රසය) is a political party in Malaysia. List of political parties in Malaysia and Malaysian Ceylonese Congress are political parties in Malaysia.

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Malaysian Chinese

Malaysian Chinese, Chinese Malaysians, or Sino-Malaysians are Malaysian citizens of Han Chinese ethnicity.

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Malaysian Chinese Association

The Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA; 马来西亚华人公会;; மலேசிய சீனர் சங்கம், initially known as the Malayan Chinese Association) is an ethnic political party in Malaysia that seeks to represent the Malaysian Chinese ethnicity; it was one of the three original major component parties of the coalition party in Malaysia called the Alliance Party, which later became a broader coalition called Barisan Nasional in Malay, or National Front in English. List of political parties in Malaysia and Malaysian Chinese Association are political parties in Malaysia.

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Malaysian Communist Party

The Malaysian Communist Party (MCP) was a merger of the Communist Party of Malaya/Marxist-Leninist (CPM-ML) and the Communist Party of Malaya/Revolutionary Faction (CPM-RF).

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Malaysian Dayak Congress

The Malaysian Dayak Congress (MDC) or Kongres Dayak Malaysia is a political party in based in Sarawak, Malaysia representing the Dayak indigenous population.

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Malaysian Democratic Party

The Malaysian Democratic Party (MDP, Parti Demokratik Malaysia) was a political party in Malaysia formed by Wee Choo Keong in 1998, after he was expelled from Democratic Action Party (DAP) due to his fall-out and failed revolt against then secretary-general Lim Kit Siang. List of political parties in Malaysia and Malaysian Democratic Party are political parties in Malaysia.

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Malaysian Indian Congress

The Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC; Malēciya Intiya Kāṅkiras; formerly known as Malayan Indian Congress) is a Malaysian political party. List of political parties in Malaysia and Malaysian Indian Congress are political parties in Malaysia.

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Malaysian Indian Justice Party

Malaysian Indian Justice Party (Parti Keadilan India Malaysia, Malēciya intiya nītik kaṭci; abbrev: MIJP) is a political party representing the Indian community in Malaysia. List of political parties in Malaysia and Malaysian Indian Justice Party are political parties in Malaysia.

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Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress

The Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (Kongres India Muslim Malaysia; மலேசிய இந்திய முஸ்லிம் காங்கிரஸ்; abbrev: KIMMA) is a political party in Malaysia which seeks to represent the interests of Muslim people of Indian descent in the country. List of political parties in Malaysia and Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress are political parties in Malaysia.

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Malaysian Indian United Party

Malaysian Indian United Party (Parti Bersatu India Malaysia, மலேசிய இந்திய ஐக்கிய கட்சி, abbrev: MIUP) is a political party representing the Indian community in Malaysia. List of political parties in Malaysia and Malaysian Indian United Party are political parties in Malaysia.

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Malaysian Indians

Malaysian Indians or Indo-Malaysians are Malaysian citizens of Indian or South Asian ancestry.

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Malaysian Islamic Party

The Malaysian Islamic Party, also known as the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (Parti Islam Se-Malaysia; italic) or its Jawi-based acronym PAS, is an Islamist political party in Malaysia. List of political parties in Malaysia and Malaysian Islamic Party are political parties in Malaysia.

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Malaysian Nationalist Party

The Malaysian Nationalist Party or Parti Nasionalis Malaysia (PNM or NASMA) was a multi racial grouping launched in July 1985 under the banner "Malaysians for Malaysia, for justice, intergrity and progress".

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Malaysian Social Justice Party or (Parti Keadilan Masyarakat Malaysia) (PEKEMAS) was a political party formed by Tan Chee Khoon and Syed Hussein Alatas in 1972.

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Malaysian Solidarity Convention

The Malaysian Solidarity Convention was a confederation of political parties formed on 9 May 1965 and existing until 9 August to oppose Article 153 of the Constitution of Malaysia.

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Malaysian Solidarity Party

The Malaysian Solidarity Party or in Parti Solidariti Malaysia (MSP) was a political party based in Malaysia formed in 1986.

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Malaysian United Democratic Alliance

The Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (Malay: Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia, Chinese: 马来西亚民主联合阵线, Tamil: மலேசிய ஐக்கிய மக்களாட்சி கூட்டணி; abbreviated: MUDA) is a multi-racial and youth-centric political party in Malaysia formed by Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman in September 2020. List of political parties in Malaysia and Malaysian United Democratic Alliance are political parties in Malaysia.

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Malaysian United Indigenous Party

The Malaysian United Indigenous Party (Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia), abbreviated BERSATU or PPBM, is a nationalist political party in Malaysia. List of political parties in Malaysia and Malaysian United Indigenous Party are political parties in Malaysia.

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Malaysian United Party

The Malaysian United Party (Parti Bersama Malaysia, abbreviated MUP) is a small political party registered in 2016 and based in George Town, Penang. List of political parties in Malaysia and Malaysian United Party are political parties in Malaysia.

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Malaysian United People's Party

The Parti Bersatu Rakyat Malaysia (BERSAMA) is a political party in Malaysia. List of political parties in Malaysia and Malaysian United People's Party are political parties in Malaysia.

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Marhaenism

Marhaenism (Marhaenisme) is a socialistic political ideology originated and developed by the first President of Indonesia, Sukarno.

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Maximus Ongkili

Datuk Seri Panglima Dr. Maximus Johnity Ongkili (born 26 October 1953) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Chairman of the Energy Commission of Sabah (ECOS) since February 2023.

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Melanau people

Melanau (Malay: Orang Melanau, Melanau: Tenawan Melanau) or A-Likou (meaning River people in Mukah dialect) is an ethnic group indigenous to Sarawak, Malaysia.

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Michael Jeyakumar Devaraj

Dr. Michael Jeyakumar Devaraj (Tamil: மைக்கல் ஜெயகுமார்) (born 28 March 1955) is a Malaysian politician who is currently the chairperson of Socialist Party of Malaysia.

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Minority rights

Minority rights are the normal individual rights as applied to members of racial, ethnic, class, religious, linguistic or gender and sexual minorities, and also the collective rights accorded to any minority group.

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Minority Rights Action Party

The Minority Rights Action Party or Parti Tindakan Hak Minoriti, abbreviated MIRA, is a political party in Malaysia. List of political parties in Malaysia and Minority Rights Action Party are political parties in Malaysia.

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Mohamad Sabu

Datuk Seri Haji Mohamad bin Sabu (Jawi: محمد بن سابو), commonly known as Mat Sabu, is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Minister of Agriculture and Food Security in the Unity Government administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim since November 2022 and Minister of Defence in the PH administration under former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad from May 2018 to the collapse of the PH administration in February 2020.

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Muhyiddin Yassin

Mahiaddin bin Md.

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Mukhriz Mahathir

Dato' Seri Utama Mukhriz bin Tun Dr.

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Multiracialism

Multiracialism is a conceptual framework used to theorize and interpret identity formation in global multiracial populations.

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Muslim Brotherhood

The Society of the Muslim Brothers (جماعة الإخوان المسلمين), better known as the Muslim Brotherhood (الإخوان المسلمون) is a transnational Sunni Islamist organization founded in Egypt by Islamic scholar and schoolteacher Hassan al-Banna in 1928.

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National conservatism

National conservatism is a nationalist variant of conservatism that concentrates on upholding national, cultural identity, communitarianism, and the public role of religion (see religion in politics).

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National Indian Muslim Alliance Party

The National Indian Muslim Alliance Party (Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional; Jawi: ڤرتي ڤريكتن اينديا مسلمناسيونل; Desiya India Muslim Koottani Katchi; abbreviated IMAN) is a Malaysian Indian-Muslim based political party renamed in September 2020 from the initially Parti India Muslim Bersatu Malaysia abbreviated PIBM registered in 2019. List of political parties in Malaysia and National Indian Muslim Alliance Party are political parties in Malaysia.

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National Trust Party (Malaysia)

The National Trust Party (abbrev: AMANAH) is a registered political party in Malaysia advocating a reformist strand of political Islam. List of political parties in Malaysia and National Trust Party (Malaysia) are political parties in Malaysia.

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Nationalism

Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state.

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Negeri Sembilan

Negeri Sembilan (Negeri Sembilan Malay: Nogori Sombilan, Nismilan), historically spelled as Negri Sembilan, is a state in Malaysia which lies on the western coast of Peninsular Malaysia.

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North Kalimantan Communist Party

The North Kalimantan Communist Party (abbr. NKCP) was a Maoist communist party based in the Malaysian state of Sarawak in northern Borneo.

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Onn Jaafar

Dato' Sir Onn bin Dato' Jaafar (italic; 12 February 1895 – 19 January 1962) was a Malayan politician who served as the 7th Menteri Besar of Johor from 1947 to 1950.

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P. Uthayakumar

Uthayakumar s/o Ponnusamy (Tamil: உதயகுமார் பொன்னுசாமி) (born 7 November 1961) is a Malaysian lawyer of Tamil origin.

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Pakatan Harapan

The Alliance of Hope (Pakatan Harapan; abbrev: PH; stylised as HARAPAN) is a Malaysian political coalition consisting of centre-left political parties which was formed in 2015 to succeed the Pakatan Rakyat coalition.

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Pakatan Rakyat

The People's Alliance (Pakatan Rakyat; abbrev: PR) was an informal Malaysian political coalition and successor to Barisan Alternatif (BA).

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Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front

BERJASA is a political party in Malaysia. List of political parties in Malaysia and pan-Malaysian Islamic Front are political parties in Malaysia.

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Pandikar Amin Mulia

Pandikar Amin bin Mulia (Jawi: ڤنديكر أمين بن مليا; born 17 September 1955) is a Malaysian politician who has served as President of United Sabah National Organisation (New) (USNO Baru) since February 2021.

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Parliament of Malaysia

The Parliament of Malaysia (Parlimen Malaysia; Jawi) is the national legislature of Malaysia, based on the Westminster system.

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Parliamentary group

A parliamentary group, parliamentary caucus or political group is a group consisting of members of different political parties or independent politicians with similar ideologies.

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Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak

Sarawak People's Aspiration Party ("Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak"., abbreviated ASPIRASI) is a political party based in Sarawak, Malaysia, renamed and rebranded from previously State Reform Party abbreviated STAR.

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Parti Bangsa Malaysia

Parti Bangsa Malaysia (English: Malaysian Nation Party, abbreviated PBM), is a registered centre-right political party in Malaysia.

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Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak

The Sarawak Native People's Party or Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (PBDS, lit. "Sarawak Dayak People's Party") was a political party in the state of Sarawak in Malaysia.

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Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru

The Sarawak Native People's Party (Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru), legally known as Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (abbreviated PBDS) is a registered centre-right political party based in Sarawak, Malaysia.

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Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah

The Sabah Bugis United Party (Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah, abbrev: PBBS) is a political party in Malaysia that focuses on the welfare of Bugis people in Sabah.

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Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah

The United Sabah People's Party (Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah; abbreviated: PBRS) is a minority political party based in Sabah, Malaysia.

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Parti Bumi Kenyalang

The Parti Bumi Kenyalang (meaning "Land of the Hornbill Party") is a Sarawakian centre-right political party and officially registered in 2013 and have its headquarters in Bintulu and also in Kuching.

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Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia

Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia (Malay for "Malaysia Mighty Bumiputera Party", Jawi: ڤرتي بوميڤوترا ڤركاس مليسيا, Abbr.: PUTRA) is a nationalist political party in Malaysia. List of political parties in Malaysia and parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia are political parties in Malaysia.

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Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sarawak Bersatu

The Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sarawak Bersatu (PERSB) or in English United Sarawak People's Economic Party is a Malaysian political party formed by a group of Jatropha curcas plantation owners in Sarawak under the Projek Ekonomi Rakyat Sarawak (PERS) (English: Sarawak People's Economic Project).

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Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah

Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (Sabah People's Ideas Party, 沙巴民意党; often known simply as GAGASAN or PGRS), is a regionalist political party based in Sabah, Malaysia.

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Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia

The Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's Movement Party, commonly abbreviated as GERAKAN or less commonly as PGRM) is a liberal political party in Malaysia. List of political parties in Malaysia and parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia are political parties in Malaysia.

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Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia

The Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (Jawi: ڤرتي حزب المسلمين مليسيا; often known by its acronym: HAMIM) was a political party in Malaysia.

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Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya

Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (PKMM), also known as the Malay Nationalist Party, was founded on 17 October 1945 in Ipoh, Perak.

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Parti Marhaen Malaysia

Parti Marhaen Malaysia (PMM) was a left-wing party formed by Ahmad Boestamam.

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Parti Melayu Semangat 46

The Parti Melayu Semangat 46 or Spirit of 46 Malay Party (S46) was a Malaysian political party.

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Parti Merdeka Malaysia

The Malaysian Independence Party (Parti Merdeka Malaysia, abbreviated PMM) was a political party in based in Malaysia representing established in 1989.

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Parti Negara

The Parti Negara (also spelled Party Negara) was a Malay-based political party which was formed by former leaders of the Independence of Malaya Party (IMP) in 1953, and formally launched in February 1954.

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Parti Perhimpunan Kebangsaan

The National Convention Party (Parti Perhimpunan Malaysia) was a former party formed by Aziz Ishak, former Minister for Agriculture and Co-operatives, with backing from farmers and fisherman.

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Parti Perpaduan Masyarakat

The Community Unity Party (Parti Perpaduan Masyarakat, abbreviated PPM) was a political party in based in Malaysia representing established in 1989.

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Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu

Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB; United Bumiputera Heritage Party) is a right-wing political party in Malaysia.

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Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai

The Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai or Justices of Peace Coalition People's Party (PEACE); or just shortly known as Peace Party is a political party based in Sarawak, Malaysia.

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Parti Rakyat Malaysia

The Malaysian People's Party (abbreviation: PRM; Malay: Parti Rakyat Malaysia) is a political party in Malaysia. List of political parties in Malaysia and parti Rakyat Malaysia are political parties in Malaysia.

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Parti Rakyat Sarawak

The Parti Rakyat Sarawak or PRS (English: Sarawak Peoples' Party) is a multiracialist & nationalist political party in Sarawak and Malaysia overall.

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Parti Sarawak Bersatu

The United Sarawak Party (Parti Sarawak Bersatu, abbreviated PSB) was a multi-racial political party based in the state of Sarawak.

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Parti Sejahtera Angkatan Perpaduan Sabah

Sabah Wellbeing & Unity Front Party or Parti Sejahtera Angkatan Perpaduan Sabah (SAPU) is a Sabah-based-opposition party in Malaysia formed and registration approved by the Registrar of Societies (RoS) to operate as a political party after the 2013 Malaysian general election.

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Penang

Penang (Pulau Pinang) is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia along the Strait of Malacca.

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Penang Island City Council

The Penang Island City Council (MBPP) is the local government that administers the city of George Town, which includes the entirety of Penang Island.

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Peninsular Malaysia

Peninsular Malaysia, historically known as Malaya, also known as West Malaysia or the "Malaysian Peninsula", is the western part of Malaysia that comprises the southern part of the Malay Peninsula on Mainland Southeast Asia and the nearby islands.

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People's Action Party

The People's Action Party (PAP) is a major conservative political party of the centre-right in Singapore.

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People's Alternative Party

The People's Alternative Party or in Malay Parti Alternatif Rakyat (abbrev: PAP) is a political party in Malaysia formed by a group of former Democratic Action Party (DAP) leaders and members led by former DAP vice-chairman Zulkifli Mohd Noor. List of political parties in Malaysia and People's Alternative Party are political parties in Malaysia.

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People's Justice Front

People's Justice Front or in Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat (AKAR) was a splinter party of Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS) formed in 1989 which was led by Dusun and Bajau ethnic-based leaders namely Mark Koding, Kalakau Untol and Pandikar Amin Mulia.

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People's Justice Party (Malaysia)

The People's Justice Party (Parti Keadilan Rakyat; Jawi: ڤرتي كعاديلن رعيت); often known simply as KEADILAN or PKR, is a reformist political party in Malaysia formed on 3 August 2003 through a merger of the party's predecessor, the National Justice Party, with the socialist Malaysian People's Party. List of political parties in Malaysia and People's Justice Party (Malaysia) are political parties in Malaysia.

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People's Power Party (Malaysia)

The Parti Kuasa Rakyat is a political party that is based on Marhaenism. List of political parties in Malaysia and People's Power Party (Malaysia) are political parties in Malaysia.

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People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)

The People's Progressive Party (myPPP; Parti Progresif Penduduk) is a multiracial political party in Malaysia and was one of the component members of the National Front or Barisan Nasional coalition from 1973 to 2018.

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People's Welfare Party (Malaysia)

The People's Welfare Party or Parti Kesejahteraan Insan Tanah Air (KITA) is a small political party in Malaysia, based in the state of Kelantan. List of political parties in Malaysia and People's Welfare Party (Malaysia) are political parties in Malaysia.

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Perak

Perak (Perak Malay: Peghok; Jawi) is a state of Malaysia on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula.

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Perikatan Nasional

The National Alliance (Perikatan Nasional; abbrev: PN) is a far-right political coalition composed of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party, Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party, Malaysian People's Movement Party, Sabah Progressive Party, and Malaysian Indian People's Party.

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Peter Anthony

Datuk Peter Anthony (born 24 February 1971) is a Malaysian politician, singer and businessman who has served as the Member of Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Melalap since May 2018.

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Politics of Malaysia

Politics of Malaysia takes place in the framework of a federal representative democratic constitutional monarchy, in which the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is head of state and the Prime Minister of Malaysia is the head of government.

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Populism

Populism is a range of political stances that emphasize the idea of "the people" and often juxtapose this group with "the elite".

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Progressive Alliance

The Progressive Alliance (PA) is a political international of progressive and social democratic political parties and organisations founded on 22 May 2013 in Leipzig, Germany.

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Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)

The Progressive Democratic Party (Malay: Parti Demokratik Progresif, Abbreviation: PDP), formerly known as Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP) is a Sarawak based political party in Malaysia founded in 2002.

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Progressivism

Progressivism is a political philosophy and movement that seeks to advance the human condition through social reform – primarily based on purported advancements in social organization, science, and technology.

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Punjabi Party of Malaysia

The Punjabi Party of Malaysia (Parti Punjabi Malaysia, Pañjābī Pārṭī Maleśīā; abbreviated as PPM) is a Malaysian political party formed in 1986 but only successfully registered in 2003 to represent the interests of Malaysian Indian Punjabi community. List of political parties in Malaysia and Punjabi Party of Malaysia are political parties in Malaysia.

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Pusat Tenaga Ra'ayat

The Pusat Tenaga Rakyat (PUTERA) was a major political party in Malaysia opposed to the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) and the Malay-supremacist ideology of Ketuanan Melayu.

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R.S. Thanenthiran

Datuk Seri R.S. Thanenthiran (born 4 July 1963) is a Malaysian politician and businessman.

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Reformism

Reformism is a trend advocating the reform of an existing system or institution – often a political or religious establishment – as opposed to its abolition and replacement via revolution.

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Regionalism (politics)

Regionalism is a political ideology that seeks to increase the political power, influence and self-determination of the people of one or more subnational regions.

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Right-wing politics

Right-wing politics is the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position based on natural law, economics, authority, property, religion, biology, or tradition.

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Right-wing populism

Right-wing populism, also called right populism, is a political ideology that combines right-wing politics with populist rhetoric and themes.

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Sabah

Sabah, or given nickname Sabah Bumi Di Bawah Bayu (means Sabah Land Below The Wind) is a state of Malaysia located on the northern portion of Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia.

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Sabah Chinese Association

The Sabah Chinese Association (Persatuan Cina Sabah, SCA) was a Chinese political party in the North Borneo and the Sabah state of Malaysia.

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Sabah Chinese Consolidated Party

The Sabah Chinese Consolidated Party (SCCP) or Parti Cina Bersatu Sabah (PCBS) was a minor party which was formed in 1980.

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Sabah Chinese Party

The Sabah Chinese Party or Parti Cina Sabah (PCS) is a minor party which was formed in 1980 to represent the Chinese community in Sabah.

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Sabah Democratic Party

The Sabah Democratic Party (Parti Demokratik Sabah; abbrev: PDS) was a political party based in Sabah, Malaysia.

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Sabah National Momogun Party

Sabah National Momogun Party or Parti Momogun Kebangsaan Sabah (MOMOGUN) was a Kadazan-based party in Sabah, Malaysia that was initially formed as Malaysian National Momogun Party (Parti Momogun Kebangsaan Malaysia) in August 1985.

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Sabah National People's Unity Organisation

Sabah National People's Unity Organisation or Pertubuhan Perpaduan Rakyat Kebangsaan Sabah (PERPADUAN) is a Sabah-based-opposition party in Malaysia formed after the 2013 Malaysian general election.

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Sabah Nationality Party

Sabah Nationality Party or Parti Kebangsaan Sabah (PKS) is a Sabah-based-opposition party in Malaysia formed after the 2013 Malaysian general election.

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Sabah Native Cooperation Party

The Sabah Native Cooperation Party (Parti Kerjasama Anak Negeri, abbreviated ANAK NEGERI) is a political party in Malaysia based in Sabah.

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Sabah Peace Party

Sabah Peace Party or Parti Damai Sabah (SPP) is a Sabah-based-opposition party in Malaysia formed after the 2013 Malaysian general election.

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Sabah People's Front

The Sabah People's Front (SPF) or in Barisan Rakyat Sabah is a political party in Malaysia formed by former president of Federated Sabah People's Front (BERSEKUTU), Berman Angkap on 8 December 2010 after its dissolution.

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Sabah People's Hope Party

Sabah People's Hope Party (Parti Harapan Rakyat Sabah (Harapan Rakyat /HR/PHRS)) is a Sabah-based party located in Tawau city, founded by Lajim Ukin and Liew Yun Fah.

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Sabah People's Party

The Sabah People's Party or Parti Rakyat Sabah (PRS) is a minor party which was formed in 1989 by Sabah People's United Front (BERJAYA) leader James Peter Ongkili in an effort to woo Sabah voters from both BERJAYA and United Sabah Party (PBS) in the general elections.

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Sabah People's United Front

Sabah People's United Front or in Malay Parti Bersatu Rakyat Jelata Sabah is more commonly known by its abbreviation BERJAYA, was a political party based in the state of Sabah, Malaysia.

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Sabah Progressive Party

The Sabah Progressive Party (Parti Maju Sabah, abbreviated SAPP) is a multiracial political party based in Sabah, Malaysia.

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Sabah Truth Party

The Sabah Truth Party or in Parti Kebenaran Sabah (KEBENARAN) is a political party based in Sabah, Malaysia mainly to serve as catalyst to be a Suluk community party.

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Sama-Bajau

The Sama-Bajau include several Austronesian ethnic groups of Maritime Southeast Asia.

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Sandakan

Sandakan formerly known at various times as Elopura, is the capital of the Sandakan District in Sabah, Malaysia.

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Sarawak

Sarawak is a state of Malaysia.

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Sarawak Chinese Association

The Sarawak Chinese Association (Persatuan Cina Sarawak, SCA) was a political party in the Sarawak state of Malaysia.

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Sarawak Malaysian People's Association

The Sarawak Malaysian People's Association or Persatuan Rakyat Malaysia Sarawak (PERMAS) is now a defunct Malaysian political party based in Sarawak.The party itself was formed in 1987, during the infamous 1987 Ming Court Affair, by a faction dissatisfied with the Chief Minister Abdul Taib Mahmud, led by his own uncle, Former Governor and Chief Minister, Tun Abdul Rahman Ya'kub.

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Sarawak National Party

The Sarawak National Party known by its acronym as "SNAP", is now a defunct political party in Malaysia.

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Sarawak People's Energy Party

The Sarawak People's Energy Party (Parti Tenaga Rakyat Sarawak, abbreviated TERAS) was a political party in Malaysia.

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Sarawak People's National Party

The Sarawak People's National Party or Parti Negara Rakyat Sarawak (PNRS), also known by the acronyms "NEGARA" and was initially known as "Parti PEACE" is a minor Sarawakian political party which was formed in July 1974.

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Sarawak United Peoples' Party

The Sarawak United Peoples' Party, or SUPP (Parti Rakyat Bersatu Sarawak; Iban: Gerempong Sa'ati Rayat Sarawak) is a multiracial centre-right local political party of Malaysia based in Sarawak.

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Scientific socialism is a term which was coined in 1840 by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon in his book What is Property? to mean a society ruled by a scientific government, i.e., one whose sovereignty rests upon reason, rather than sheer will: Thus, in a given society, the authority of man over man is inversely proportional to the stage of intellectual development which that society has reached; and the probable duration of that authority can be calculated from the more or less general desire for a true government, — that is, for a scientific government.

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Second Rahman cabinet

Tunku Abdul Rahman formed the second Rahman cabinet after being invited by Tuanku Abdul Rahman to begin a new government following the 19 August 1959 general election in the Federation of Malaya.

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Secularism

Secularism is the principle of seeking to conduct human affairs based on naturalistic considerations, uninvolved with religion.

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Selangor

Selangor, also known by the Arabic honorific Darul Ehsan, or "Abode of Sincerity", is one of the 13 states of Malaysia.

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Selangor Labour Party

The Selangor Labour Party (Malay: Parti Buruh Selangor) was a political party in Selangor, Malaya.

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Self-determination

Self-determination refers to a people's right to form its own political entity, and internal self-determination is the right to representative government with full suffrage.

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Separatism

Separatism is the advocacy of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, regional, governmental, or gender separation from the larger group.

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Seremban City Council

Seremban City Council (Majlis Bandaraya Seremban, abbreviated MBS) is the city council in Malaysia which administers Seremban, the state capital of Negeri Sembilan and the surrounding areas in the Seremban District since 1 January 2020.

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Shafie Apdal

Datuk Seri Panglima Mohd Shafie bin Apdal (Jawi: محمد شافعي بن أفضل; born 20 October 1956) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Semporna since April 1995, State Leader of the Opposition of Sabah since September 2020 and Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Senallang since May 2018.

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Sibu

Sibu is a landlocked city located in the central region of Sarawak, Malaysia.

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Sim Kui Hian

Sim Kui Hian (born 18 August 1965) is a Malaysian politician and cardiologist who is serving as the Deputy Premier of Sarawak and the territory's Minister of Public Health, Housing and Local Government Sarawak in the Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) administration under Premier Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg since January 2022, as well as an elected representative for the constituency of N14 Batu Kawah in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly (DUN) since May 2016.

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Singapore

Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia.

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Social conservatism is a political philosophy and a variety of conservatism which places emphasis on traditional social structures over social pluralism.

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Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy and supports a gradualist, reformist and democratic approach towards achieving socialism.

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The Social Democratic Harmony Party (abbr. KDM) is a regional political party based in Sabah, Malaysia founded by Peter Anthony and Juil Nuatim.

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Socialist Democratic Party (SDP) or Parti Sosialis Demokratik was a splinter party of Democratic Action Party (DAP) formed in 1978 by Yeap Ghim Guan was later joined by Fan Yew Teng too after they left DAP because of their disappointment and dispute with the leadership of Lim Kit Siang.

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Social justice is justice in relation to the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals' rights are recognized and protected.

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The logotype "Quaerite Libertatem et Altruismum" (Latin: as a transnational and neutral language) means "Seek Freedom and Altruism!".

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Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership.

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The Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM,;; மலேசிய சோசியலிஸ்ட் கட்சி), is a socialist political party in Malaysia and an offshoot of Parti Rakyat Malaysia, which originally upheld the same ideology. List of political parties in Malaysia and socialist Party of Malaysia are political parties in Malaysia.

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Societies Act 1966

The Societies Act 1966 (Akta Pertubuhan 1966) is an Act of the Parliament of Malaysia, relating to the registration of societies.

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State legislative assemblies of Malaysia

A state legislative assembly (Dewan Undangan Negeri, DUN; also known simply as state assembly) is the legislative branch of the state governments in each of the 13 Malaysian states.

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Surrender of Japan

The surrender of the Empire of Japan in World War II was announced by Emperor Hirohito on 15 August and formally signed on 2 September 1945, ending the war.

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Syburi

Syburi (ไทรบุรี;, meaning "City of the Banyan") is the name for the Malay state of Kedah returned to Thailand when the Japanese occupied British Malaya during World War II.

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Tausūg people

The Tausūg (Tau Sūg), are an ethnic group of the Philippines and Malaysia.

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Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah

Tan Sri Tengku Razaleigh bin Tengku Mohd Hamzah (Jawi: تڠکو غزالي بن تڠکو محمد حمزة; born 13 April 1937) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Gua Musang from August 1986 to November 2022 and for Ulu Kelantan from August 1974 to August 1986.

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The Borneo Post

The Borneo Post, established in 1978, is the largest and widely circulated English-language daily newspaper in East Malaysia and also the alternately circulated newspaper in Brunei (as a strong competitor to the main existing newspapers of Pelita Brunei, Borneo Bulletin and also Media Permata, to a lesser extent, the now-defunct Brunei Times).

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The Star (Malaysia)

Star Media Group Berhad (doing business as The Star) is an English-language newspaper in Malaysia.

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Tiong King Sing

Tiong King Sing JP (p; Bàng-uâ-cê: Diŏng Kéng-séng; born 3 September 1961) is a Malaysian politician and businessman who has served as Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture in the Unity Government administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim since December 2022 and the Special Envoy of the Prime Ministers Muhyiddin Yassin, Ismail Sabri Yaakob and Anwar to China since April 2020, Member of Parliament (MP) for Bintulu since November 1999 and Member of the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Dudong since December 2021.

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Tunku Abdul Rahman

Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah (italic; 8 February 19036 December 1990) was a Malaysian statesman and lawyer who served as the first prime minister of Malaysia and the head of government of its predecessor states from 1955 to 1970.

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United Democratic Party (Malaysia)

The United Democratic Party (UDP, 民主联合党) was a political party in Malaysia.

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United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party

The United Democratic Sabah Peoples Power Party (Parti Kuasa Rakyat Sabah Demokratik Bersatu, abbreviated SETIA) was a political party in Malaysia.

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United Malays National Organisation

The United Malays National Organisation (Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu; Jawi: ڤرتوبوهن كبڠسان ملايو برساتو); abbreviated UMNO or less commonly PEKEMBAR, is a nationalist right-wing political party in Malaysia. List of political parties in Malaysia and United Malays National Organisation are political parties in Malaysia.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

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United Pasok Momogun Organisation

United Pasok Momogun Organisation (Pertubuhan Pasok Momogun Bersatu; abbrev:Pasok Momogun or UPMO) is an ethnically-based political party in North Borneo (later Sabah, Malaysia).

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United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation

The United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation (Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Pasok Nunukragang Bersatu; PASOK) was a regional political party in Malaysia based in the state of Sabah.

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United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation

The United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Kadazan Bersatu; abbrev: UPKO) was a Kadazan-Dusun-Murut (KDM) based political party in North Borneo and later Sabah at the time it became a state of Malaysia in the 1960s.

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United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation

The United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu; abbrev: UPKO) is a multiracial political party based in Sabah, Malaysia. The party was rebranded from its previous party's name, United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation using the same UPKO acronym; which was a widely known Kadazan-Dusun-Murut based party in 2019.

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United Sabah Assembly Party

The United Sabah Assembly Party or Parti Perhimpunan Sabah Bersatu (PUSAKA) was a political party based in Sabah, Malaysia formed by Kalakau Untol in 1977 and dissolved in 1978 after he joined Parti Bersatu Rakyat Jelata Sabah (BERJAYA).

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United Sabah National Organisation

The United Sabah National Organisation (Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu; abbrev: USNO) was a political party in North Borneo and later Sabah, Malaysia.

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United Sabah National Organisation (New)

The United Sabah National Organisation (New) (abbrev: USNO (Baru)Shown on the Election Commission website as USNO) is a political party in Sabah, Malaysia. The party was formed in 2013 with the aim of reviving the long-buried struggle of USNO (Lama). The establishment of the new USNO Party was inspired by the struggle of Tun Mustapha Harun from the dissolved old USNO party in favor of the peninsula-based UMNO.

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United Sabah Party

The United Sabah Party (Parti Bersatu Sabah, abbreviated PBS) is a political party of Sabah.

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Universities and University Colleges Act 1971 (Malaysia)

University and University College Act 1971 (Akta Universiti dan Kolej Universiti 1971) or AUKU 1971 is an act of Parliament that was legislated by the Malaysian government that was approved by the king on 27 April 1971.

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Vigneswaran Sanasee

Vigneswaran s/o Sanasee Thevar (Sa.; born 16 December 1965) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Special Envoy of the Prime Minister to South Asia since November 2021 and 10th President of the Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) since July 2018, a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.

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Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy

Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy, sometimes spelled Waythamoorthy (Vētamūrtti poṉṉucāmi; born 16 July 1966), is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who served as the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of National Unity and Social Wellbeing in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad from July 2018 to the collapse of the PH administration in February 2020, Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department from May 2013 to his resignation in February 2014 and Senator from June 2013 to his resignation in February 2014 and again from his appointment to the Cabinet in July 2018 to July 2021.

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Wee Choo Keong

Wee Choo Keong (born 26 June 1953) is a Malaysian politician.

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Wee Ka Siong

Datuk Seri Ir. Dr. Wee Ka Siong (born 20 October 1968) is a Malaysian politician and engineer who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ayer Hitam since March 2004.

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Wong Soon Koh

Dato Sri Wong Soon Koh (born 16 May 1942), is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Bawang Assan since September 1991.

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Yeap Ghim Guan

Yeap Ghim Guan (1941 – 12 March 2007) is a Malaysian British-trained lawyer and politician.

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Yong Teck Lee

Datuk Seri Panglima Yong Teck Lee (born 3 October 1958) is a Malaysian politician who served as the 10th Chief Minister of Sabah from May 1996 to May 1998, Deputy Chief Minister of Sabah from July 1990 to December 1995, Member of Parliament (MP) for Gaya from November 1999 and Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Likas from April 1985 to September 2002.

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Youth Front Party

Youth Front Party (Formerly Penang Front Party, PFP) is a Penang-based-opposition party in Malaysia. List of political parties in Malaysia and Youth Front Party are political parties in Malaysia.

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Youth politics

Youth politics is a category of issues which distinctly involve, affect or otherwise impact youth.

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Zaid Ibrahim

Dato' Mohd Zaid bin Ibrahim (Jawi: محمد زيد بن إبراهيم; born 10 April 1951) is a Malaysian politician, lawyer and former Minister in the Prime Minister's Department for Legal Affairs and Judicial Reform (March 2008-September 2008).

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13 May incident

The 13 May incident was an episode of Sino-Malay sectarian violence that took place in Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia, on 13 May 1969.

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1964 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia on Saturday, 25 April 1964 to elect members of the second parliament.

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1969 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia on Saturday, 10 May 1969, although voting was postponed until between 6 June and 4 July 1970 in Sabah and Sarawak.

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1974 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia between Saturday, 24 August and Saturday, 14 September 1974.

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1978 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia between Saturday, 8 July and Saturday, 22 July 1978.

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1982 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia between Thursday, 22 April and Monday, 26 April 1982.

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1983 Sarawak state election

The fourth Sarawak state election was held between Wednesday, 28 December and Thursday, 29 December 1983 with a nomination date on Thursday, 8 December 1983.

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1985 Sabah state election

The 1985 Sabah state election was held between Saturday, 20 April and Sunday, 21 April 1985.

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1986 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia on 2 and 3 August 1986.

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1987 Ming Court Affair

The Ming Court Affair was a political coup in Sarawak, Malaysia that began in 1983, developed into a full-blown political crisis during 1987 state election, and ended after the Sarawak Malaysian People's Association (PERMAS) was dissolved in 1991.

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1987 Sarawak state election

The fifth Sarawak state election was held between Wednesday, 15 April and Thursday, 16 April 1987 with a nomination date set on Monday, 6 April 1987.

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1990 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia on 20 and 21 October 1990.

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1991 Sarawak state election

The sixth Sarawak state election was held between Friday, 27 September and Saturday, 28 September 1991.

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1994 Sabah state election

The 1994 Sabah state election was held between Friday, 18 February and Saturday, 19 February 1994.

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1995 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia on 24 and 25 April 1995.

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1999 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia on Monday, 29 November 1999.

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2004 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia on Sunday, 21 March 2004.

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2008 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia on Saturday, 8 March 2008.

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2011 Sarawak state election

The tenth Sarawak state election was held on Saturday, 16 April 2011 after nomination for candidates on Wednesday, 6 April 2011.

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2013 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia on Sunday, 5 May 2013.

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2018 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia on Wednesday, 9 May 2018.

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See also

Lists of organisations based in Malaysia

• List of federal ministries and agencies in Malaysia
• List of football clubs in Malaysia
• List of political parties in Malaysia
• List of public welfare organisations in Malaysia
• Lists of schools in Malaysia

Lists of political parties in Southeast Asia

• List of political parties in Cambodia
• List of political parties in East Timor
• List of political parties in Indonesia
• List of political parties in Laos
• List of political parties in Malaysia
• List of political parties in Myanmar
• List of political parties in Singapore
• List of political parties in Southeast Asia by country
• List of political parties in Thailand
• List of political parties in Vietnam
• List of political parties in the Philippines

• Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia
• List of Malayan federal electoral districts (1955–1959)
• List of Malaysian electoral districts
• List of federal ministries and agencies in Malaysia
• List of former Malaysian federal electoral districts
• List of former Malaysian federal electoral districts by electorate
• List of former Malaysian state electoral districts
• List of local governments in Malaysia
• List of places named after Abu Bakar of Johor
• List of political parties in Malaysia
• Senior Minister of Malaysia

Political parties in Malaysia

• All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front
• Dayaks in politics
• Democratic Action Party
• Green Party of Malaysia
• Homeland Fighter's Party
• List of political parties in Malaysia
• Love Malaysia Party
• Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party
• Malaysia National Alliance Party
• Malaysian Advancement Party
• Malaysian Ceylonese Congress
• Malaysian Chinese Association
• Malaysian Democratic Party
• Malaysian Indian Congress
• Malaysian Indian Justice Party
• Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress
• Malaysian Indian People's Party
• Malaysian Indian United Party
• Malaysian Islamic Party
• Malaysian United Democratic Alliance
• Malaysian United Indigenous Party
• Malaysian United Indigenous Party of Sabah
• Malaysian United Party
• Malaysian United People's Party
• Minority Rights Action Party
• National Indian Muslim Alliance Party
• National Trust Party (Malaysia)
• Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front
• Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia
• Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia
• Parti Rakyat Malaysia
• People's Alternative Party
• People's Justice Party (Malaysia)
• People's Power Party (Malaysia)
• People's Welfare Party (Malaysia)
• President of the Malaysian Islamic Party
• Punjabi Party of Malaysia
• Socialist Party of Malaysia
• United Malays National Organisation
• United Malays National Organisation of Sabah
• United for the Rights of Malaysians Party
• Youth Front Party

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia

Also known as List of Malaysian political parties, Malaysian political parties, Sarawak United Party.

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