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List of presidents of Venezuela, the Glossary

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Under the Venezuelan Constitution, the president of Venezuela is the head of state and head of government of Venezuela.^[1]

148 relations: Acting president, Andrés Narvarte, António Guterres, Antonio Guzmán Blanco, Authoritarianism, Bolivarian Revolution, Caracazo, Carlos Andrés Pérez, Carlos Delgado Chalbaud, Carlos Soublette, Cipriano Castro, Commander-in-chief, Congress of Angostura, Conservative Party (Venezuela), Constitution of Venezuela, Copei, Coup d'état, Cristóbal Mendoza, Death of Hugo Chávez, Democratic Action (Venezuela), Democratic backsliding, Dictatorship, Diosdado Cabello, Direct election, Economic policy of the Hugo Chávez administration, Edgar Sanabria, EFE, Efecto Cocuyo, Eleazar López Contreras, Electoral fraud, February 1992 Venezuelan coup attempt, Fifth Republic Movement, First Republic of Venezuela, Fox News, Francisco Linares Alcántara, General Assembly of the Organization of American States, Germán Suárez Flamerich, Gran Colombia, Great Liberal Party of Venezuela, Guillermo Tell Villegas, Guillermo Tell Villegas Pulido, Head of government, Head of state, Hermógenes López, Hugo Chávez, Ignacio Andrade, Imperialism, Incumbent, Independent politician, Isaías Medina Angarita, ... Expand index (98 more) »
Lists of political office-holders in Venezuela

Acting president

An acting president is a person who temporarily fills the role of a country's president when the incumbent president is unavailable (such as by illness or a vacation) or when the post is vacant (such as for death, injury, resignation, dismissal).

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Andrés Narvarte

Andrés Narvarte Pimentel (1781–March 31, 1853) was the president of Venezuela as interim caretaker (1836–1837). List of presidents of Venezuela and Andrés Narvarte are presidents of Venezuela.

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António Guterres

António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres (born 30 April 1949) is a Portuguese politician and diplomat.

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Antonio Guzmán Blanco

Antonio Leocadio Guzmán Blanco (28 February 1829 – 28 July 1899) was a Venezuelan military leader, statesman, diplomat and politician. List of presidents of Venezuela and Antonio Guzmán Blanco are presidents of Venezuela.

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Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law.

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Bolivarian Revolution

The Bolivarian Revolution is an ongoing political process in Venezuela that was started by Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, the founder of the Fifth Republic Movement and later the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), and his successor Nicolás Maduro.

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Caracazo

The Caracazo is the name given to the wave of protests, riots and looting. that started on 27 February 1989 in the Venezuelan city of Guarenas, spreading to Caracas and surrounding towns following austerity measures from President Carlos Andrés Pérez. The weeklong clashes resulted in the deaths of hundreds, thousands by some accounts, mostly at the hands of security forces and the military.Amnesty International, March 1990, Reports of Arbitrary Killings and Torture:, February/March 1989, AI Index: AMR 53/02/90, https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/amr53/002/1991/en/ The riots and the protests began mainly in response to the government's economic reforms and the resulting increase in the price of gasoline and transportation.

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Carlos Andrés Pérez

Carlos Andrés Pérez Rodríguez (27 October 1922 – 25 December 2010) also known as CAP and often referred to as El Gocho (due to his Andean origins), was a Venezuelan politician who served as the 47th and 50th president of Venezuela from 1974 to 1979 and again from 1989 to 1993. List of presidents of Venezuela and Carlos Andrés Pérez are presidents of Venezuela.

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Carlos Delgado Chalbaud

Carlos Román Delgado Chalbaud Gómez (20 January 1909 – 13 November 1950) was a Venezuelan military officer who served as president of Venezuela from 1948 to 1950 as leader of a military junta. List of presidents of Venezuela and Carlos Delgado Chalbaud are presidents of Venezuela.

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Carlos Soublette

Carlos Valentín José de la Soledad Antonio del Sacramento de Soublette y Jerez de Aristeguieta (15 December 1789 – 11 February 1870) was the president of Venezuela from 1837 to 1839 and 1843 to 1847 and a hero of the Venezuelan War of Independence. List of presidents of Venezuela and Carlos Soublette are presidents of Venezuela.

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Cipriano Castro

José Cipriano Castro Ruiz (12 October 1858 – 4 December 1924) was a high-ranking officer of the Venezuelan military, politician and the president of Venezuela from 1899 to 1908. List of presidents of Venezuela and Cipriano Castro are presidents of Venezuela.

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Commander-in-chief

A commander-in-chief or supreme commander is the person who exercises supreme command and control over an armed force or a military branch.

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Congress of Angostura

The Congress of Angostura was convened by Simón Bolívar and took place in Angostura (today Ciudad Bolívar) during the wars of independence of Colombia and Venezuela, culminating in the proclamation of the Republic of Colombia (historiographically called Gran Colombia).

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Conservative Party (Venezuela)

The Conservative Party (Partido Conservador, PC), was a political party in Venezuela, founded in 1830.

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Constitution of Venezuela

The Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela (CRBV)) is the current and twenty-sixth constitution of Venezuela.

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Copei

COPEI, also referred to as the Social Christian Party (Partido Socialcristiano) or Green Party (Partido Verde), is a Christian democratic party in Venezuela.

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Coup d'état

A coup d'état, or simply a coup, is typically an illegal and overt attempt by a military organization or other government elites to unseat an incumbent leadership.

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Cristóbal Mendoza

José Cristóbal Hurtado de Mendoza y Montilla (23 June 1772 – 8 February 1829), commonly known as Cristóbal Mendoza, was a Venezuelan lawyer, politician, writer, and academic. List of presidents of Venezuela and Cristóbal Mendoza are presidents of Venezuela.

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Death of Hugo Chávez

The death of Hugo Chávez, 45th president of Venezuela, was announced by government officials to have been on 5 March 2013 at 16:25 VET (20:55 UTC) in Caracas, Venezuela from cancer at the age of 58.

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Democratic Action (Venezuela)

Democratic Action (Acción Democrática, AD) is a Venezuelan social democratic and centre-left political party established in 1941.

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Democratic backsliding

Democratic backsliding is a process of regime change toward autocracy in which the exercise of political power becomes more arbitrary and repressive.

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Dictatorship

A dictatorship is an autocratic form of government which is characterized by a leader, or a group of leaders, who hold governmental powers with few to no limitations.

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Diosdado Cabello

Diosdado Cabello Rondón (born 15 April 1963Vicepresidencia de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela also drug lord of Venezuela. Murderer and drug trafficker, head of the cartel de los soles, atentamente alcardone, accessed 19 April 2010) is a Venezuelan politician and current member of the National Assembly of Venezuela, where he previously served as Speaker.

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Direct election

Direct election is a system of choosing political officeholders in which the voters directly cast ballots for the persons or political party that they wanted to see elected.

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Economic policy of the Hugo Chávez administration

From his election in 1998 until his death in March 2013, the administration of the late Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez proposed and enacted populist economic policies as part of his Bolivarian Revolution.

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Edgar Sanabria

Edgar Sanabria Arcia (3 October 1911 – 24 April 1989) was a Venezuelan lawyer, diplomat, and politician. List of presidents of Venezuela and Edgar Sanabria are presidents of Venezuela.

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EFE

Agencia EFE, S.A. is a Spanish international news agency, the major Spanish-language multimedia news agency and the world's fourth largest wire service after the Associated Press, Reuters, and Agence France-Presse.

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Efecto Cocuyo

Efecto Cocuyo (Firefly Effect) is a Venezuelan journalism outlet devoted to independent media.

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Eleazar López Contreras

José Eleazar López Contreras (5 May 1883 – 2 January 1973) was the president of Venezuela between 1935 and 1941. List of presidents of Venezuela and Eleazar López Contreras are presidents of Venezuela.

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Electoral fraud

Electoral fraud, sometimes referred to as election manipulation, voter fraud, or vote rigging, involves illegal interference with the process of an election, either by increasing the vote share of a favored candidate, depressing the vote share of rival candidates, or both.

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February 1992 Venezuelan coup attempt

The Venezuelan coup attempt of February 1992 was an attempt to seize control of the government of Venezuela by the Hugo Chávez-led Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 (MBR-200) that took place on 4 February 1992.

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Fifth Republic Movement

The Fifth Republic Movement (Spanish: Movimiento V República, MVR) was a socialist political party in Venezuela.

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First Republic of Venezuela

The First Republic of Venezuela (Primera República de Venezuela) was the first independent government of Venezuela, lasting from 5 July 1811, to 25 July 1812.

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Fox News

The Fox News Channel (FNC), commonly known as Fox News, is an American multinational conservative news and political commentary television channel and website based in New York City.

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Francisco Linares Alcántara

Francisco de Paula Linares Alcántara (13 April 1825 – 30 November 1878) was the president of Venezuela (1877–1878) and a member of the Liberal Party of Venezuela. List of presidents of Venezuela and Francisco Linares Alcántara are presidents of Venezuela.

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General Assembly of the Organization of American States

The General Assembly is the supreme decision-making body of the Organization of American States (OAS).

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Germán Suárez Flamerich

Germán Suárez Flamerich (10 April 1907 – 24 June 1990) was the president of Venezuela from 1950 to 1952. List of presidents of Venezuela and Germán Suárez Flamerich are presidents of Venezuela.

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Gran Colombia

Gran Colombia ("Great Colombia"), or Greater Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia (Spanish: República de Colombia), was a state that encompassed much of northern South America and part of southern Central America from 1819 to 1831.

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Great Liberal Party of Venezuela

The Liberal Party (Partido Liberal, PL), better known as Great Liberal Party of Venezuela (Gran Partido Liberal de Venezuela, GPLV), was a political party in Venezuela, founded on August 20, 1840, by Antonio Leocadio Guzmán and Tomás Lander, through an editorial published by Guzmán at El Venezolano newspaper.

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Guillermo Tell Villegas

Guillermo Tell Villegas (1 January 1823 – 21 March 1907) was a Venezuelan politician, lawyer, and writer. List of presidents of Venezuela and Guillermo Tell Villegas are presidents of Venezuela.

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Guillermo Tell Villegas Pulido

Guillermo Tell Villegas Pulido (28 July 1854 – 25 July 1949), was a Venezuelan lawyer, writer, journalist, and politician who served as acting president of Venezuela. List of presidents of Venezuela and Guillermo Tell Villegas Pulido are presidents of Venezuela.

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Head of government

In the executive branch, the head of government is the highest or the second-highest official of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, autonomous region, or other government who often presides over a cabinet, a group of ministers or secretaries who lead executive departments.

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Head of state

A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona of a sovereign state.

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Hermógenes López

Hermógenes López (19 April 1830, in Naguanagua, Carabobo – 17 December 1898, in Valencia, Carabobo) was a Venezuelan soldier, farmer and acting president of his country between 1887 and 1888, after the resignation of General Antonio Guzmán Blanco who went into voluntary exile in Paris. List of presidents of Venezuela and Hermógenes López are presidents of Venezuela.

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Hugo Chávez

Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician and military officer who served as the 47th president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013, except for a brief period of forty-seven hours in 2002. List of presidents of Venezuela and Hugo Chávez are presidents of Venezuela.

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Ignacio Andrade

Ignacio Andrade Troconis (31 July 1839 – 17 February 1925), was a military man and politician. List of presidents of Venezuela and Ignacio Andrade are presidents of Venezuela.

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Imperialism

Imperialism is the practice, theory or attitude of maintaining or extending power over foreign nations, particularly through expansionism, employing both hard power (military and economic power) and soft power (diplomatic power and cultural imperialism).

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Incumbent

The incumbent is the current holder of an office or position.

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Independent politician

An independent, non-partisan politician or non-affiliated politician is a politician not affiliated with any political party or bureaucratic association.

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Isaías Medina Angarita

Isaías Medina Angarita (6 July 1897 – 15 September 1953) was a Venezuelan military and political leader, the president of Venezuela from 1941 until 1945, during World War II. List of presidents of Venezuela and Isaías Medina Angarita are presidents of Venezuela.

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Jaime Lusinchi

Jaime Ramón Lusinchi (27 May 1924 – 21 May 2014) was the president of Venezuela from 1984 to 1989. List of presidents of Venezuela and Jaime Lusinchi are presidents of Venezuela.

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Joaquín Crespo

Joaquín Sinforiano de Jesús Crespo Torres (22 August 1841 – 16 April 1898) was a Venezuelan military officer and politician. List of presidents of Venezuela and Joaquín Crespo are presidents of Venezuela.

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José Antonio Páez

José Antonio Páez Herrera (13 June 1790 – 6 May 1873) was a Venezuelan leader who fought against the Spanish Crown for Simón Bolívar during the Venezuelan War of Independence. List of presidents of Venezuela and José Antonio Páez are presidents of Venezuela.

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José Gil Fortoul

José Gil Fortoul (25 November 1861, in Barquisimeto, Lara – 15 June 1943, in Caracas) was a Venezuelan writer, historian, and politician, who was briefly the acting president of Venezuela. List of presidents of Venezuela and José Gil Fortoul are presidents of Venezuela.

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José Gregorio Monagas

José Gregorio Monagas (4 May 1795 – 15 July 1858) was the president of Venezuela 1851–1855 and brother of José Tadeo Monagas. List of presidents of Venezuela and José Gregorio Monagas are presidents of Venezuela.

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José Gregorio Valera

José Gregorio Valera was the president of Venezuela from 15 December 1878 to 13 February 1879. List of presidents of Venezuela and José Gregorio Valera are presidents of Venezuela.

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José María Carreño

Jose Maria Carreño Blanco (19 March 1792 in Cúa – 18 May 1849 in Caracas) was a Venezuelan politician and military person. List of presidents of Venezuela and José María Carreño are presidents of Venezuela.

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José María Vargas

José María Vargas Ponce (10 March 1786, in La Guaira – 13 April 1854, in New York City) was the president of Venezuela from 1835 to 1836. List of presidents of Venezuela and José María Vargas are presidents of Venezuela.

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José Ruperto Monagas

José Ruperto Monagas (1831 – 12 June 1880) was a Venezuelan politician, son of José Tadeo Monagas and Luisa Oriach. List of presidents of Venezuela and José Ruperto Monagas are presidents of Venezuela.

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José Tadeo Monagas

José Tadeo Monagas Burgos (28 October 1784 – 18 November 1868) was the president of Venezuela 1847–1851 and 1855–1858, and a hero of the Venezuelan War of Independence. List of presidents of Venezuela and José Tadeo Monagas are presidents of Venezuela.

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Juan Bautista Pérez

Juan Bautista Pérez (20 December 1869 – 7 May 1952), was a Venezuelan lawyer, magistrate, and politician who served as the president of Venezuela between 1929 until 1931. List of presidents of Venezuela and Juan Bautista Pérez are presidents of Venezuela.

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Juan Crisóstomo Falcón

Juan Crisóstomo Falcón Zavarce (27 January 1820 – 29 April 1870) was the president of Venezuela from 1863 to 1868. List of presidents of Venezuela and Juan Crisóstomo Falcón are presidents of Venezuela.

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Juan Guaidó

Juan Gerardo Antonio Guaidó Márquez (born 28 July 1983) is a Venezuelan opposition politician.

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Juan Pablo Rojas Paúl

Juan Pablo Rojas Paúl (26 November 1826 – 22 July 1905) was the president of Venezuela from 1888 to 1890. List of presidents of Venezuela and Juan Pablo Rojas Paúl are presidents of Venezuela.

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Juan Vicente Gómez

Juan Vicente Gómez Chacón (24 July 1857 – 17 December 1935) was a Venezuelan military general, politician and de facto ruler of Venezuela from 1908 until his death in 1935. List of presidents of Venezuela and Juan Vicente Gómez are presidents of Venezuela.

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Julián Castro (Venezuelan politician)

Julián Castro Contreras (c. 1810 – 12 June 1875) was a Venezuelan military officer and the president of Venezuela between 1858 and 1859. List of presidents of Venezuela and Julián Castro (Venezuelan politician) are presidents of Venezuela.

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Justice First

The Justice First (Primero Justicia) is a centre-right political party in Venezuela.

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List of current heads of state and government

This is a list of current heads of state and heads of government.

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Luis Herrera Campins

not to be confused with Luis Alberto Lacalle Luis Antonio Herrera Campins (4 May 1925 – 9 November 2007) was the president of Venezuela from 1979 to 1984. List of presidents of Venezuela and Luis Herrera Campins are presidents of Venezuela.

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Manuel Ezequiel Bruzual

Manuel Ezequiel Bruzual (Santa Marta, Colombia, 1830 – Curaçao, 15 August 1868), was a military leader committed to liberal ideas. List of presidents of Venezuela and Manuel Ezequiel Bruzual are presidents of Venezuela.

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Manuel Felipe de Tovar

Manuel Felipe de Tovar (1 January 1803, in Caracas – 21 February 1866, in Paris) was the president of Venezuela from 1859–1861. List of presidents of Venezuela and Manuel Felipe de Tovar are presidents of Venezuela.

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Marcos Pérez Jiménez

Marcos Evangelista Pérez Jiménez (25 April 1914 – 20 September 2001) was a Venezuelan military and general officer of the Army of Venezuela and the dictator of Venezuela from 1950 to 1958, ruling as member of the military junta from 1950 to 1952 and as president from 1952 to 1958. List of presidents of Venezuela and Marcos Pérez Jiménez are presidents of Venezuela.

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Military dictatorship

A military dictatorship, or a military regime, is a type of dictatorship in which power is held by one or more military officers.

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Miraflores Palace

The Palacio de Miraflores (Spanish for Miraflores Palace) is the official residence of the President of Venezuela. List of presidents of Venezuela and Miraflores Palace are presidents of Venezuela.

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National Assembly (Venezuela)

The National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional) is the legislature for Venezuela that was first elected in 2000.

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National Bolivarian Armed Forces of Venezuela

The National Bolivarian Armed Forces (Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana - FANB) of Venezuela are controlled by the Commander-in-Chief (the President) and the Minister of Defense.

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National Convergence

The National Convergence (Convergencia Nacional) is a political party in Venezuela.

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Nicolás Maduro

Nicolás Maduro Moros (born 23 November 1962) is a Venezuelan politician who has served as the 53rd President of Venezuela since 2013. List of presidents of Venezuela and Nicolás Maduro are presidents of Venezuela.

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Octavio Lepage

Octavio Lepage Barreto (24 November 1923 – 6 January 2017) was a Venezuelan politician who served as the acting president of Venezuela from 21 May 1993 to 5 June 1993. List of presidents of Venezuela and Octavio Lepage are presidents of Venezuela.

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Oil reserves in Venezuela

The proven oil reserves in Venezuela are recognized as the largest in the world, totaling as of 1 January 2014.

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Organization of American States

The Organization of American States (OAS or OEA; Organización de los Estados Americanos; Organização dos Estados Americanos; Organisation des États américains) is an international organization founded on 30 April 1948 to promote cooperation among its member states within the Americas.

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Pedro Carmona

Pedro Francisco Carmona Estanga (born 6 July 1941) is a former Venezuelan business leader who was briefly installed as acting president of Venezuela in place of Hugo Chávez, following the attempted military coup in April 2002.

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Pedro Gual Escandón

Pedro José Ramón Gual Escandón (17 January 1783 – 6 May 1862), was a Venezuelan lawyer, politician, journalist and diplomat. List of presidents of Venezuela and Pedro Gual Escandón are presidents of Venezuela.

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Popular Will

Popular Will (Voluntad Popular, abbr. VP) is a political party in Venezuela founded by former Mayor of Chacao, Leopoldo López, who is its national co-ordinator.

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President of Venezuela

The president of Venezuela (Presidente de Venezuela), officially known as the President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Presidente de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is the head of state and head of government in Venezuela. List of presidents of Venezuela and president of Venezuela are presidents of Venezuela.

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Puntofijo Pact

The Puntofijo Pact (or Punto Fijo Pact) was a formal arrangement arrived at between representatives of Venezuela's three main political parties in 1958, Acción Democrática (AD), COPEI (Social Christian Party), and Unión Republicana Democrática (URD), for the acceptance of the 1958 presidential elections and the preservation of the new democratic system.

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Raúl Leoni

Raúl Leoni Otero (26 April 1905 – 5 July 1972) was the president of Venezuela from 1964 until 1969. List of presidents of Venezuela and Raúl Leoni are presidents of Venezuela.

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Rafael Caldera

Rafael Antonio Caldera Rodríguez (24 January 1916 – 24 December 2009), was a Venezuelan politician and academician who was the 41st and 46th president of Venezuela from 1969 to 1974 and again from 1994 to 1999, thus becoming the longest serving democratically elected politician to govern the country in the twentieth century. List of presidents of Venezuela and Rafael Caldera are presidents of Venezuela.

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Raimundo Andueza Palacio

Raimundo Ignacio Andueza Palacio (6 February 1846 – 17 August 1900), was the president of Venezuela (1890–1892). List of presidents of Venezuela and Raimundo Andueza Palacio are presidents of Venezuela.

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Ramón José Velásquez

Ramón José Velásquez Mujica (28 November 1916 – 24 June 2014) was a Venezuelan politician, historian, journalist, and lawyer. List of presidents of Venezuela and Ramón José Velásquez are presidents of Venezuela.

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Rómulo Betancourt

Rómulo Ernesto Betancourt Bello (22 February 1908 – 28 September 1981), known as "The Father of Venezuelan Democracy", was the president of Venezuela, from 1945 to 1948 and again from 1959 to 1964, as well as leader of Acción Democrática, Venezuela's dominant political party in the 20th century. List of presidents of Venezuela and Rómulo Betancourt are presidents of Venezuela.

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Rómulo Gallegos

Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire (2 August 1884 – 5 April 1969) was a Venezuelan novelist and politician. List of presidents of Venezuela and Rómulo Gallegos are presidents of Venezuela.

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Republic of Venezuela

The Republic of Venezuela was a democratic republic first established in 1953, and replaced in 1999 by the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Reuters

Reuters is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters.

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Second inauguration of Nicolás Maduro

The second inauguration of Nicolás Maduro as President of Venezuela took place on Thursday, 10 January 2019.

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Second presidency of Carlos Andrés Pérez

The second presidency of Carlos Andrés Pérez (1988–93) started with an economic crisis, a major riot in which hundreds were killed by security forces (Caracazo, 1989), followed by an economic recovery by also two coup attempts in 1992, and his 1993 impeachment.

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Second Republic of Venezuela

The Second Republic of Venezuela (Segunda República de Venezuela) is the name used to refer to the reestablished Venezuelan Republic declared by Simón Bolívar on 7 August 1813.

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Secretary-General of the United Nations

The secretary-general of the United Nations (UNSG or UNSECGEN) is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations and head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations.

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Simón Bolívar

Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Palacios Ponte y Blanco (24July 178317December 1830) was a Venezuelan statesman and military officer who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama, and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire. List of presidents of Venezuela and Simón Bolívar are presidents of Venezuela.

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Spanish Empire

The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976.

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State of Venezuela

The State of Venezuela was the official name of Venezuela adopted by the constitution of 1830, during the government of José Antonio Páez.

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Supreme Tribunal of Justice (Venezuela)

The Supreme Justice Tribunal (Tribunal Supremo de Justicia or TSJ) is the highest court of law in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and is the head of the judicial branch.

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Tal Cual

Tal Cual is a Venezuelan newspaper.

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Term of office

A term of office, electoral term, or parliamentary term is the length of time a person serves in a particular elected office.

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The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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Third Republic of Venezuela

The Third Republic of Venezuela (Tercera República de Venezuela) is the reestablished Republic of Venezuela declared by Simón Bolívar in the year 1817, during the Venezuelan War of Independence.

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Triumvirate

A triumvirate (triumvirātus) or a triarchy is a political institution ruled or dominated by three individuals, known as triumvirs (triumviri).

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Two-party system

A two-party system is a political party system in which two major political parties consistently dominate the political landscape.

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Un Nuevo Tiempo

Un Nuevo Tiempo (Spanish for 'A New Era', UNT) is a centre-left political party in Venezuela.

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Unemployment

Unemployment, according to the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), is people above a specified age (usually 15) not being in paid employment or self-employment but currently available for work during the reference period.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

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United Nations Security Council

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, and approving any changes to the UN Charter.

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The United Socialist Party of Venezuela (Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela, PSUV) is a left-wing to far-left socialist political party which has been the ruling party of Venezuela since 2007.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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United States of Venezuela

The United States of Venezuela (Estados Unidos de Venezuela) was the official name of Venezuela, adopted in its 1864 constitution under the Juan Crisóstomo Falcón government.

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Venezuela

Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea.

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Venezuelan Declaration of Independence

The Venezuelan Declaration of Independence is a document drafted and adopted by Venezuelan on July 5, 1811, through which Venezuelans made the decision to separate from the Spanish Crown in order to establish a new nation based on the premises of equality of individuals, abolition of censorship and dedication to freedom of expression.

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Venezuelan Democratic Party

Venezuelan Democratic Party (PDV) was a political party in Venezuela.

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Venezuelan presidential crisis

The Venezuelan presidential crisis was a political crisis concerning the leadership and the legitimate president of Venezuela between 2019 and 2023, with the nation and the world divided in support for Nicolás Maduro or Juan Guaidó.

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Venezuelan War of Independence

The Venezuelan War of Independence (Guerra de Independencia de Venezuela, 1810–1823) was one of the Spanish American wars of independence of the early nineteenth century, when independence movements in South America fought a civil war for secession and against unity of the Spanish Empire, emboldened by Spain's troubles in the Napoleonic Wars.

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Vice President of Venezuela

The vice president of Venezuela (Vicepresidente de Venezuela), officially known as the Executive Vice President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Vicepresidente Ejecutivo de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is the second highest political position in the government of Venezuela.

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Victorino Márquez Bustillos

Victorino Márquez Bustillos (2 November 1858 – 10 January 1941), was a Venezuelan lawyer and politician, and was provisional president of Venezuela from 1914 to 1922. List of presidents of Venezuela and Victorino Márquez Bustillos are presidents of Venezuela.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Venezuela

Also known as Presidents of Venezuela, Venezeulan President, Venezuela presidents.

List of presidents of Venezuela, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Lists of political office-holders in Venezuela