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Liu Xiaobo, the Glossary

Liu Xiaobo (28 December 1955 – 13 July 2017) was a Chinese literary critic, human rights activist, philosopher and Nobel Peace Prize laureate who called for political reforms and was involved in campaigns to end Chinese Communist Party one-party rule in China.^[1]

287 relations: ABC News (United States), ABC-Clio, Abdominal wall, Agence France-Presse, Al Jazeera English, André Glucksmann, Angela Merkel, AOL, Apple Daily, Apple Daily (Taiwan), Associated Press, Australia, Bachelor of Arts, Bangkok Post, Barack Obama, BBC, BBC News (international TV channel), Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, Beijing Normal University, Berit Reiss-Andersen, Berlin International Literature Festival, Bestseller, Bob Fu, Boris Johnson, Boxun, Burial at sea, Carl von Ossietzky, Censorship in China, Central News Agency (Taiwan), Central Tibetan Administration, Changchun, Charter 08, Charter 77, Chief Cabinet Secretary, Child–Pugh score, China Medical University (Liaoning), China News Service, Chinese Communist Party, Chinese Dream, Chinese nationalism, Chinese people, Christophe Neff, Citizen Lab, Class conflict, CNN, Cold War, Colonialism, Columbia University, Confucianism, Confucius Peace Prize, ... Expand index (237 more) »
1989 Tiananmen Square protesters
Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by China
Chinese democracy activists
Chinese liberal theorists
Deaths from cancer in the People's Republic of China
Nobel laureates from the People's Republic of China
PEN International
Philosophers from Jilin
Poets from Jilin
Progressivism in China
Sent-down youths
Writers from Changchun

ABC News (United States)

ABC News is the news division of the American television network ABC.

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ABC-Clio

ABC-Clio, LLC (stylized ABC-CLIO) is an American publishing company for academic reference works and periodicals primarily on topics such as history and social sciences for educational and public library settings.

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Abdominal wall

In anatomy, the abdominal wall represents the boundaries of the abdominal cavity.

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Agence France-Presse

Agence France-Presse (AFP) is a French international news agency headquartered in Paris, France.

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Al Jazeera English

Al Jazeera English (AJE; lit) is a 24-hour English-language news channel operating under Al Jazeera Media Network, which is partially funded by the government of Qatar.

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André Glucksmann

André Glucksmann (19 June 1937 – 10 November 2015) was a French philosopher, activist, and writer.

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Angela Merkel

Angela Dorothea Merkel (born 17 July 1954) is a German retired politician who served as Chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021 and was the first woman to hold that office.

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AOL

AOL (stylized as Aol., formerly a company known as AOL Inc. and originally known as America Online) is an American web portal and online service provider based in New York City, and a brand marketed by Yahoo! Inc. The service traces its history to an online service known as PlayNET.

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Apple Daily

Apple Daily (t; Jyutping: ping4 gwo2 jat6 bou3) was a Chinese-language tabloid published in Hong Kong from 1995 to 2021, with a digital-only English edition launched in May, 2020.

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Apple Daily (Taiwan)

Apple Daily (poj) was a Chinese-language tabloid published in Taiwan, known for its sensational headlines, paparazzi photographs, and animated news videos.

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Associated Press

The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.

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Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.

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Bachelor of Arts

A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin baccalaureus artium, baccalaureus in artibus, or artium baccalaureus) is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines.

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Bangkok Post

The Bangkok Post is an English-language daily newspaper published in Bangkok, Thailand.

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Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. Liu Xiaobo and Barack Obama are Nobel Peace Prize laureates.

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BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.

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BBC News (international TV channel)

BBC News (known as BBC World News until 2023) is an international English-language pay television channel owned by BBC Global News Ltd.

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Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau

The Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau is a department of the Beijing Municipal People's Government.

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Beijing Normal University

Beijing Normal University (BNU; p) is a public university in Beijing, China.

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Berit Reiss-Andersen

Berit Reiss-Andersen (born 11 July 1954) is a Norwegian lawyer, author and former politician for the Norwegian Labour Party.

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Berlin International Literature Festival

The Berlin International Literature Festival (internationales literaturfestival berlin) or ilb is an annual event based in Berlin.

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Bestseller

A bestseller is a book or other media noted for its top selling status, with bestseller lists published by newspapers, magazines, and book store chains.

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Bob Fu

Bob Fu is a Chinese-American pastor. Liu Xiaobo and Bob Fu are Chinese human rights activists.

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Boris Johnson

Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (born 19 June 1964) is a British politician and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022.

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Boxun

Boxun is an aggregation website and blog, which focuses on alleged political scandals in China.

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Burial at sea

Burial at sea is the disposal of human remains in the ocean, normally from a ship, boat or aircraft. Liu Xiaobo and Burial at sea are Burials at sea.

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Carl von Ossietzky

Carl von Ossietzky (3 October 1889 – 4 May 1938) was a German journalist and pacifist. Liu Xiaobo and Carl von Ossietzky are Nobel Peace Prize laureates.

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Censorship in China

Censorship in the People's Republic of China is mandated by the PRC's ruling party, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

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Central News Agency (Taiwan)

The Central News Agency (CNA) is Taiwan's semi-official wire service.

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Central Tibetan Administration

The Central Tibetan Administration. Liu Xiaobo and Central Tibetan Administration are Chinese anti-communists.

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Changchun

Changchun is the capital and largest city of Jilin Province in China.

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Charter 08

Charter 08 is a manifesto initially signed by 303 Chinese dissident intellectuals and human rights activists. Liu Xiaobo and Charter 08 are Charter 08 signatories.

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Charter 77

Charter 77 (Charta 77 in Czech and Slovak) was an informal civic initiative in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic from 1976 to 1992, named after the document Charter 77 from January 1977.

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Chief Cabinet Secretary

The is a member of the cabinet and is the leader and chief executive of the Cabinet Secretariat of Japan.

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Child–Pugh score

In medicine, specifically gastroenterology, the Child–Pugh score (or the Child–Turcotte–Pugh (CTP) score or Child Criteria) is used to assess the prognosis of chronic liver disease, mainly cirrhosis.

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China Medical University (Liaoning)

China Medical University (CMU) is a public medical university in Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

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China News Service

China News Service (CNS) is the second largest state news agency in China, after Xinhua News Agency.

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Chinese Communist Party

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Chinese Dream

The Chinese Dream, also called the China Dream, is a term closely associated with Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and China's paramount leader.

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Chinese nationalism

Chinese nationalism is a form of nationalism in which asserts that the Chinese people are a nation and promotes the cultural and national unity of all Chinese people.

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Chinese people

The Chinese people, or simply Chinese, are people or ethnic groups identified with China, usually through ethnicity, nationality, citizenship, or other affiliation.

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Christophe Neff

Christophe Neff (born 10 June 1964 in Tübingen, West Germany) is a Franco-German geographer, working on Mediterranean ecosystems, the geography of the Mediterranean Basin and fire ecology at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.

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Citizen Lab

The Citizen Lab is an interdisciplinary laboratory based at the Munk School of Global Affairs at the University of Toronto, Canada.

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Class conflict

In political science, the term class conflict, or class struggle, refers to the political tension and economic antagonism that exist among the social classes of society, because of socioeconomic competition for resources among the social classes, between the rich and the poor.

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CNN

Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news channel and website operating from Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by the Manhattan-based media conglomerate Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD), CNN was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage and the first all-news television channel in the United States.

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Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

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Colonialism

Colonialism is the pursuing, establishing and maintaining of control and exploitation of people and of resources by a foreign group.

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Columbia University

Columbia University, officially Columbia University in the City of New York, is a private Ivy League research university in New York City.

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Confucianism

Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China, and is variously described as a tradition, philosophy (humanistic or rationalistic), religion, theory of government, or way of life.

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Confucius Peace Prize

The Confucius Peace Prize was a Chinese alternative to the Nobel Peace Prize established in 2010 by the Association of Chinese Indigenous Arts in the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Congressional-Executive Commission on China

The Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC) is an independent agency of the U.S. government which monitors human rights and rule of law developments in the People's Republic of China.

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Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia (Czech and Československo, Česko-Slovensko) was a landlocked state in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary.

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Dana Němcová

Dana Němcová (14 January 1934 – 11 April 2023) was a Czech psychologist and dissident.

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Dark horse

A dark horse is a previously lesser-known person, team or thing that emerges to prominence in a situation, especially in a competition involving multiple rivals, that is unlikely to succeed but has a fighting chance, unlike the underdog who is expected to lose.

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Democracy Now!

Democracy Now! is an hour-long TV, radio, and Internet news program based in Manhattan and hosted by journalists Amy Goodman (who also acts as the show's executive producer), Juan González, and Nermeen Shaikh.

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Desmond Tutu

Desmond Tutu (7 October 193126 December 2021) was a South African Anglican bishop and theologian, known for his work as an anti-apartheid and human rights activist. Liu Xiaobo and Desmond Tutu are Nobel Peace Prize laureates and Nonviolence advocates.

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Deutsche Welle

("German Wave"), commonly shortened to DW, is a German public, state-owned international broadcaster funded by the German federal tax budget.

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Dialectical materialism

Dialectical materialism is a materialist theory based upon the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that has found widespread applications in a variety of philosophical disciplines ranging from philosophy of history to philosophy of science.

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Dissident

A dissident is a person who actively challenges an established political or religious system, doctrine, belief, policy, or institution.

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Doctor of Philosophy

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD or DPhil; philosophiae doctor or) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research.

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Donald Tusk

Donald Franciszek Tusk (born 22 April 1957) is a Polish politician and historian who has been Prime Minister of Poland since 2023, having previously held the post from 2007 to 2014.

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Dongzhou protests

The Dongzhou protests refers to a series of protests that took place for seven months until December 2005 in Dongzhou (东洲), a subdistrict in Shanwei prefecture, Guangdong Province, China.

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Down to the Countryside Movement

The Up to the Mountains and Down to the Countryside Movement, often known simply as the Down to the Countryside Movement, was a policy instituted in the People's Republic of China between the mid-1950s and 1978. Liu Xiaobo and Down to the Countryside Movement are sent-down youths.

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Economic liberalism

Economic liberalism is a political and economic ideology that supports a market economy based on individualism and private property in the means of production.

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Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (born Ellen Eugenia Johnson, 29 October 1938) is a Liberian politician who served as the 24th president of Liberia from 2006 to 2018. Liu Xiaobo and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf are Nobel Peace Prize laureates.

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Embassy of China, Washington, D.C.

The Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the United States is the diplomatic mission of the People's Republic of China to the United States, located at Northwest Quadrant, Washington D.C. The main chancery is located at 3505 International Place, Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Van Ness neighborhood, while the visa section is located at 2201 Wisconsin Avenue Northwest in the Glover Park neighborhood.

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Emmanuel Macron

Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron (born 21 December 1977) is a French politician who has been serving as the 25th president of France since 2017 and ex officio one of the two Co-Princes of Andorra.

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Encyclopædia Britannica

The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.

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Erna Solberg

Erna Solberg (born 24 February 1961) is a Norwegian politician and the current Leader of the Opposition.

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Europa (web portal)

Europa is the official web portal of the European Union (EU), providing information on how the EU works, related news, events, publications and links to websites of institutions, agencies and other bodies.

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European Association for Chinese Studies

The European Association for Chinese Studies (EACS) is an international scholarly association representing China scholars from Europe.

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European Union

The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.

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Fang Lizhi

Fang Lizhi (February 12, 1936 – April 6, 2012) was a Chinese astrophysicist, vice-president of the University of Science and Technology of China, and activist whose liberal ideas inspired the pro-democracy student movement of 1986–87 and, finally, the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. Liu Xiaobo and Fang Lizhi are Chinese democracy activists, Chinese dissidents and Chinese human rights activists.

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Fenqing

Fenqing, or FQ (abbreviation), which is itself an abbreviation for Fennu Qingnian, means literally "angry youth".

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Financial Times

The Financial Times (FT) is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and also published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs.

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First Lady of the United States

First Lady of the United States (FLOTUS) is the title held by the hostess of the White House, usually the wife of the president of the United States, concurrent with the president's term in office.

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Foreign Secretary

The secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs, also known as the foreign secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with responsibility for the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office.

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Freedom Now

Freedom Now is a Washington, D.C.-based non-profit, non-partisan organization that protects individuals and communities from government repression and defends human rights through direct legal support, targeted high-leverage advocacy, and capacity-building analysis and assistance.

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Freedom of the press

Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the fundamental principle that communication and expression through various media, including printed and electronic media, especially published materials, should be considered a right to be exercised freely.

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Fumio Kishida

is the Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) since 2021.

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Gao Zhisheng

Gao Zhisheng (born 20 April 1964) is a Chinese human rights attorney and dissident known for defending activists and religious minorities and documenting human rights abuses in China. Liu Xiaobo and Gao Zhisheng are Chinese dissidents and Chinese human rights activists.

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Geng Shuang

Geng Shuang (born April 1973) is a Chinese politician serving as China's Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations.

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George W. Bush

George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009.

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Giuseppe Motta Medal

Giuseppe Motta Medal is presented annually since 2004 by the Geneva Institute for Democracy and Development to the people from any country or region of the world for exceptional achievement in the promotion of peace and democracy, human rights and sustainable development.

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Global Affairs Canada

Global Affairs Canada (GAC; Affaires mondiales Canada; AMC)Global Affairs Canada is the applied title under the Federal Identity Program; the legal title is Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development.

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Global Times

The Global Times is a daily tabloid newspaper under the auspices of the Chinese Communist Party's flagship newspaper, the People's Daily, commenting on international issues from a Chinese nationalistic perspective.

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Graywolf Press

Graywolf Press is an independent, non-profit publisher located in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

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Great Firewall

The Great Firewall (GFW) is the combination of legislative actions and technologies enforced by the People's Republic of China to regulate the Internet domestically.

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Grigory Yavlinsky

Grigory Alekseyevich Yavlinsky (Grigóriy Aleksyéyevich Yavlínskiy; born 10 April 1952) is a Russian economist and politician.

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Ha Jin

Jin Xuefei (born February 21, 1956) is a Chinese-American poet and novelist using the pen name Ha Jin.

See Liu Xiaobo and Ha Jin

Harald V

Harald V (Harald den femte,; born 21 February 1937) is King of Norway.

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Heidelberg University

Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg (Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Universitas Ruperto Carola Heidelbergensis), is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

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Hemofiltration

Hemofiltration, also haemofiltration, is a renal replacement therapy which is used in the intensive care setting.

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Hermann Kesten Prize

The Hermann Kesten Prize (Hermann-Kesten-Preis), formally the Hermann Kesten Medal (Hermann-Kesten-Medaille), is a German literary award presented annually for outstanding efforts in support of persecuted writers, on behalf of PEN Centre Germany according to the principles of the Charter of International PEN.

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Herta Müller

Herta Müller (born 17 August 1953) is a Romanian-German novelist, poet, essayist and recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature.

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History of China

The history of China spans several millennia across a wide geographical area.

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Homo Homini Award

The Homo Homini Award (Latin: "A human to another human") is given annually by the Czech human rights organization People in Need to "an individual in recognition of a dedication to the promotion of human rights, democracy and non-violent solutions to political conflicts".

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Hong Kong

Hong Kong is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.

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Hong Kong Free Press

Hong Kong Free Press (HKFP) is a free, non-profit news website based in Hong Kong.

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Hong Kong Human Rights Press Awards

The Hong Kong Human Rights Press Awards recognize coverage of issues included in the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, as related to Asia.

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Horqin Right Front Banner (Mongolian) is a banner in the east of Inner Mongolia, China, bordering Jilin province to the southeast.

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House arrest

In justice and law, house arrest (also called home confinement, home detention, or, in modern times, electronic monitoring) is a measure by which a person is confined by the authorities to their residence.

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Hu Jia (activist)

Hu Jia (born July 25, 1973) is a Chinese civil rights activist and noted critic of the Chinese Communist Party. Liu Xiaobo and Hu Jia (activist) are Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by China, Chinese democracy activists and Chinese dissidents.

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Hu Jintao

Hu Jintao (born 21 December 1942) is a Chinese retired politician who served as the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 2002 to 2012, the president of China from 2003 to 2013, and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) from 2004 to 2012.

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Human rights defender

A human rights defender or human rights activist is a person who, individually or with others, acts to promote or protect human rights.

See Liu Xiaobo and Human rights defender

Human rights group

A human rights group, or human rights organization, is a non-governmental organization which advocates for human rights through identification of their violation, collecting incident data, its analysis and publication, promotion of public awareness while conducting institutional advocacy, and lobbying to halt these violations.

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Human rights in China

Human rights in China are periodically reviewed by international bodies, such as human rights treaty bodies and the United Nations Human Rights Council's Universal Periodic Review.

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Human Rights in China (organization)

Human Rights in China is a New York–based international, Chinese, non-governmental organization with intentions to promote international human rights and facilitate the institutional protection of these rights in the People's Republic of China.

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Human Rights Watch

Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization headquartered in New York City that conducts research and advocacy on human rights.

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Hunger strike

A hunger strike is a method of non-violent resistance where participants fast as an act of political protest, usually with the objective of achieving a specific goal, such as a policy change.

See Liu Xiaobo and Hunger strike

I Have No Enemies

"I have no enemies: My final Statement" (我没有敌人──我的最后陈述) was an essay written by Liu Xiaobo, a Chinese dissident and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, intended to be read at his trial in December 2009.

See Liu Xiaobo and I Have No Enemies

Inciting subversion of state power

Inciting subversion of state power is a crime under the law of the People's Republic of China.

See Liu Xiaobo and Inciting subversion of state power

Independent Federation of Chinese Students and Scholars

The Independent Federation of Chinese Students and Scholars (IFCSS) was founded on August 1, 1989, when over 1,000 Chinese student representatives from more than 200 Chinese Students and Scholars Association in major U.S. universities held their First Congress of Chinese Students and Scholars in the United States at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

See Liu Xiaobo and Independent Federation of Chinese Students and Scholars

Internal resistance to apartheid

Internal resistance to apartheid in South Africa originated from several independent sectors of South African society and took forms ranging from social movements and passive resistance to guerrilla warfare.

See Liu Xiaobo and Internal resistance to apartheid

International Herald Tribune

The International Herald Tribune (IHT) was a daily English-language newspaper published in Paris, France, for international English-speaking readers.

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Internet censorship in China

China censors both the publishing and viewing of online material.

See Liu Xiaobo and Internet censorship in China

Iraq prison abuse scandals

About six months after the United States invasion of Iraq of 2003, rumors of Iraq prison abuse scandals started to emerge.

See Liu Xiaobo and Iraq prison abuse scandals

Islamic fundamentalism

Islamic fundamentalism has been defined as a revivalist and reform movement of Muslims who aim to return to the founding scriptures of Islam.

See Liu Xiaobo and Islamic fundamentalism

Islamism

Islamism (also often called political Islam) refers to a broad set of religious and political ideological movements.

See Liu Xiaobo and Islamism

Israeli–Palestinian conflict

The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is an ongoing military and political conflict about land and self-determination within the territory of the former Mandatory Palestine.

See Liu Xiaobo and Israeli–Palestinian conflict

Jón Gnarr

Jón Gnarr (born Jón Gunnar Kristinsson on 2 January 1967) is an Icelandic actor, comedian, and politician who served as the Mayor of Reykjavík from 2010 to 2014.

See Liu Xiaobo and Jón Gnarr

Jean-Claude Juncker

Jean-Claude Juncker (born 9 December 1954) is a Luxembourgish politician who was the 23rd prime minister of Luxembourg from 1995 to 2013 and 12th president of the European Commission from 2014 to 2019.

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Jean-Yves Le Drian

Jean-Yves Le Drian (born 30 June 1947) is a French politician who served as Minister of Europe and Foreign Affairs in the governments of Prime Ministers Édouard Philippe and Jean Castex (2017–2022) and as Minister of Defence under President François Hollande (2012–2017).

See Liu Xiaobo and Jean-Yves Le Drian

Jesus

Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. Liu Xiaobo and Jesus are Nonviolence advocates.

See Liu Xiaobo and Jesus

Jilin

Jilin is one of the three provinces of Northeast China.

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Jilin University

Jilin University (JLU) is a public university in Changchun, Jilin, China.

See Liu Xiaobo and Jilin University

Jinzhou

Jinzhou, formerly Chinchow, is a coastal prefecture-level city in central-west Liaoning province, China.

See Liu Xiaobo and Jinzhou

John Kerry

John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is an American attorney, politician, and diplomat who served as the 68th United States secretary of state from 2013 to 2017 in the administration of Barack Obama.

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John McCain

John Sidney McCain III (August 29, 1936 – August 25, 2018) was an American politician and United States Navy officer who served as a United States senator from Arizona from 1987 until his death in 2018.

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John Pomfret (journalist)

John Pomfret (born 1959) is an American journalist and writer.

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Judicial system of China

The judicial branch, organized under the constitution and organic law, is one of five organs of state power elected by the National People's Congress (NPC), in the People's Republic of China.

See Liu Xiaobo and Judicial system of China

Jung Chang

Jung Chang (born 25 March 1952) is a Chinese-British writer now living in London, best known for her family autobiography Wild Swans, selling over 10 million copies worldwide but banned in the People's Republic of China.

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Junzi

The word junzi (or "Son of the Vassal, or Monarch") is a Chinese philosophical term often translated as "gentleman," "superior person",Sometimes "exemplary person".

See Liu Xiaobo and Junzi

Jurist (website)

Jurist (stylized in all caps) is a non-profit online legal news service run by law student volunteers from 29 law schools in the US, the UK, the Netherlands, Kenya, Mauritius, India, Australia, and New Zealand.

See Liu Xiaobo and Jurist (website)

Karel Schwarzenberg

Karel Schwarzenberg (10 December 1937 – 12 November 2023) was a Czech politician, diplomat and statesman who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic from 2007 to 2009 and then again between 2010 and 2013.

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Ko Wen-je

Ko Wen-je (born 6 August 1960; also known by his nickname, Ko P) is a Taiwanese politician and physician who served as the mayor of Taipei from 2014 to 2022.

See Liu Xiaobo and Ko Wen-je

Korean War

The Korean War was fought between North Korea and South Korea; it began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea and ceased upon an armistice on 27 July 1953.

See Liu Xiaobo and Korean War

Labor camp

A labor camp (or labour camp, see spelling differences) or work camp is a detention facility where inmates are forced to engage in penal labor as a form of punishment.

See Liu Xiaobo and Labor camp

Laogai Research Foundation

The Laogai Research Foundation is a human rights NGO located in Washington, D.C, United States.

See Liu Xiaobo and Laogai Research Foundation

Laura Bush

Laura Lane Bush (née Welch; born November 4, 1946) is an American educator who was the first lady of the United States from 2001 to 2009 as the wife of George W. Bush, the 43rd president of the United States.

See Liu Xiaobo and Laura Bush

Law of the People's Republic of China

The Law of the People's Republic of China, officially referred to as the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, is the legal regime of China, with the separate legal traditions and systems of mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau.

See Liu Xiaobo and Law of the People's Republic of China

Le Monde

Le Monde (The World) is a French daily afternoon newspaper.

See Liu Xiaobo and Le Monde

Leymah Gbowee

Leymah Roberta Gbowee (born 1 February 1972) is a Liberian peace activist responsible for leading a women's nonviolent peace movement, Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace that helped bring an end to the Second Liberian Civil War in 2003. Liu Xiaobo and Leymah Gbowee are Nobel Peace Prize laureates and Nonviolence advocates.

See Liu Xiaobo and Leymah Gbowee

Li Zehou

Li Zehou (13 June 1930 – 2 November 2021) was a Chinese scholar of philosophy and intellectual history.

See Liu Xiaobo and Li Zehou

Liao Yiwu

Liao Yiwu (also known as Lao Wei; born 16 June 1958) is a Chinese author, reporter, musician, and poet. Liu Xiaobo and Liao Yiwu are 20th-century Chinese poets, Charter 08 signatories and Chinese dissidents.

See Liu Xiaobo and Liao Yiwu

Liaoning

Liaoning is a coastal province in Northeast China that is the smallest, southernmost, and most populous province in the region.

See Liu Xiaobo and Liaoning

Lien Chan

Lien Chan (born 27 August 1936) is a Taiwanese politician.

See Liu Xiaobo and Lien Chan

List of ambassadors of the United States to China

The United States ambassador to China is the chief United States diplomat to the People's Republic of China.

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List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations

The United States ambassador to the United Nations is the leader of the U.S. delegation, the U.S. Mission to the United Nations.

See Liu Xiaobo and List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations

List of Chinese dissidents

This list consists of activists who are known as Chinese dissidents. Liu Xiaobo and list of Chinese dissidents are Chinese dissidents.

See Liu Xiaobo and List of Chinese dissidents

List of Chinese Nobel laureates

Since 1957, there have been thirteen Chinese (including Chinese-born) winners of the Nobel Prize. Liu Xiaobo and List of Chinese Nobel laureates are Nobel laureates from the People's Republic of China.

See Liu Xiaobo and List of Chinese Nobel laureates

List of diplomatic missions of Norway

This is a list of diplomatic missions of Norway, excluding honorary consulates.

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Literary criticism

A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature.

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Literary inquisition

The literary inquisition, also known as speech crime (以言入罪), refers to official persecution of intellectuals for their writings in China.

See Liu Xiaobo and Literary inquisition

Liu

劉 / 刘 is an East Asian surname.

See Liu Xiaobo and Liu

Liu Qi (politician, born 1942)

Liu Qi (born November 3, 1942, in Wujin, Changzhou, Jiangsu) is a retired Chinese politician.

See Liu Xiaobo and Liu Qi (politician, born 1942)

Liu Xia (poet)

Liu Xia (born 1 April 1961, Beijing, China) is a Chinese painter, poet, and photographer. Liu Xiaobo and Liu Xia (poet) are 20th-century Chinese poets and Chinese dissidents.

See Liu Xiaobo and Liu Xia (poet)

Liver cancer

Liver cancer, also known as hepatic cancer, primary hepatic cancer, or primary hepatic malignancy, is cancer that starts in the liver.

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Liver failure

Liver failure is the inability of the liver to perform its normal synthetic and metabolic functions as part of normal physiology.

See Liu Xiaobo and Liver failure

Lobsang Sangay

Lobsang Sangay is a Tibetan-American politician in exile who was Kalon Tripa of the Tibetan Administration in India from 2011 to 2012, and Sikyong of the Central Tibetan Administration in India from 2012 to 2021.

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Lu Xun

Lu Xun (25 September 188119 October 1936), born Zhou Zhangshou, was a Chinese writer, literary critic, lecturer, and state servant. Liu Xiaobo and lu Xun are 20th-century Chinese poets.

See Liu Xiaobo and Lu Xun

Ma Ying-jeou

Ma Ying-jeou (t; born 13 July 1950) is a Taiwanese politician who served as the 6th president of the Republic of China from 2008 to 2016.

See Liu Xiaobo and Ma Ying-jeou

Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (ISO: Mōhanadāsa Karamacaṁda Gāṁdhī; 2 October 186930 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.

See Liu Xiaobo and Mahatma Gandhi

Manifesto

A manifesto is a written declaration of the intentions, motives, or views of the issuer, be it an individual, group, political party, or government.

See Liu Xiaobo and Manifesto

Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese politician, Marxist theorist, military strategist, poet, and revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Liu Xiaobo and Mao Zedong are 20th-century Chinese poets.

See Liu Xiaobo and Mao Zedong

Marco Rubio

Marco Antonio Rubio (born May 28, 1971) is an American politician and lawyer serving as the senior United States senator from Florida, a seat he has held since 2011.

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Margaret Atwood

Margaret Eleanor Atwood (born November 18, 1939) is a Canadian novelist, poet, and literary critic.

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Mark Meadows

Mark Randall Meadows (born July 28, 1959) is an American politician who served as the 29th White House chief of staff from 2020 to 2021 under the Trump administration.

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Markus Büchler

Markus Wolfgang Büchler (born 22 July 1955) is a German surgeon and university full professor.

See Liu Xiaobo and Markus Büchler

Martial law

Martial law is the replacement of civilian government by military rule and the suspension of civilian legal processes for military powers.

See Liu Xiaobo and Martial law

Master of Arts

A Master of Arts (Magister Artium or Artium Magister; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries.

See Liu Xiaobo and Master of Arts

MD Anderson Cancer Center

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (colloquially MD Anderson Cancer Center) is a comprehensive cancer center in Houston, Texas.

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Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an encyclopedic art museum in New York City.

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Mike Moore (New Zealand politician)

Michael Kenneth Moore (28 January 1949 – 2 February 2020) was a New Zealand politician, union organiser, and author.

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Militarization

Militarization, or militarisation, is the process by which a society organizes itself for military conflict and violence.

See Liu Xiaobo and Militarization

Ming Pao

Ming Pao is a Chinese-language newspaper published by Media Chinese International in Hong Kong.

See Liu Xiaobo and Ming Pao

Ministry of Foreign Affairs (China)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China is the first-ranked executive department of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, responsible for the country's foreign relations.

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Mo Shaoping

Mo Shaoping (Chinese: 莫少平), is a Chinese lawyer who represented the imprisoned journalist Shi Tao, after the lawyer Guo Guoting.

See Liu Xiaobo and Mo Shaoping

Nancy Pelosi

Nancy Patricia Pelosi (born March 26, 1940) is an American politician who served as the 52nd speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 2007 to 2011 and again from 2019 to 2023.

See Liu Xiaobo and Nancy Pelosi

National Archives and Records Administration

The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government within the executive branch, charged with the preservation and documentation of government and historical records.

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National Endowment for Democracy

The National Endowment for Democracy (NED) is a quasi-autonomous non-governmental organization in the United States founded in 1983 with the stated aim of advancing democracy worldwide, by promoting political and economic institutions, such as political groups, trade unions, free markets, and business groups.

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Nativity of Jesus

The nativity of Jesus, nativity of Christ, birth of Jesus or birth of Christ is documented in the biblical gospels of Luke and Matthew.

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Navi Pillay

Navanethem "Navi" Pillay (born 23 September 1941) is a South African jurist who served as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2008 to 2014.

See Liu Xiaobo and Navi Pillay

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

See Liu Xiaobo and Nazi Germany

Nelson Mandela

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (born Rolihlahla Mandela; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, politician, and statesman who served as the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Liu Xiaobo and Nelson Mandela are Nobel Peace Prize laureates.

See Liu Xiaobo and Nelson Mandela

New Culture Movement

The New Culture Movement was a progressive sociopolitical movement in China during the 1910s and 1920s.

See Liu Xiaobo and New Culture Movement

Next of kin

A person's next of kin (NOK) may be that person's spouse, adopted family member or closest living blood relative.

See Liu Xiaobo and Next of kin

Nikki Haley

Nimarata Nikki Haley (née Randhawa; born January 20, 1972) is an American politician and diplomat who served as the 116th governor of South Carolina from 2011 to 2017 and as the 29th U.S. ambassador to the United Nations from January 2017 to December 2018.

See Liu Xiaobo and Nikki Haley

No Enemies, No Hatred

No Enemies, No Hatred is a book by Nobel Peace Prize-winning writer and activist Liu Xiaobo which contains a wide selection of his writings and poetry between 1989 and 2009.

See Liu Xiaobo and No Enemies, No Hatred

Nobel Peace Prize

The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish and Nobels fredspris) is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature.

See Liu Xiaobo and Nobel Peace Prize

Non-fiction

Non-fiction (or nonfiction) is any document or media content that attempts, in good faith, to convey information only about the real world, rather than being grounded in imagination.

See Liu Xiaobo and Non-fiction

Norwegian Nobel Committee

The Norwegian Nobel Committee (Den norske Nobelkomité) selects the recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize each year on behalf of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel's estate, based on instructions of Nobel's will.

See Liu Xiaobo and Norwegian Nobel Committee

One World Film Festival

One World (Czech: Jeden svět) is a human rights film festival (125,947 spectators in 2018), held annually in Prague and other 36 cities of the Czech Republic, with a selection later shown in Brussels and other countries.

See Liu Xiaobo and One World Film Festival

One-party state

A one-party state, single-party state, one-party system or single-party system is a governance structure in which only a single political party controls the ruling system.

See Liu Xiaobo and One-party state

Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives

Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives, also known as floor leaders, are congresspeople who coordinate legislative initiatives and serve as the chief spokespersons for their parties on the House floor.

See Liu Xiaobo and Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives

PEN American Center inactive awards

Awards presented by the PEN American Center (today PEN America) that are no longer active.

See Liu Xiaobo and PEN American Center inactive awards

PEN International

PEN International (known as International PEN until 2010) is a worldwide association of writers, founded in London in 1921 to promote friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere.

See Liu Xiaobo and PEN International

People in Need

People in Need (PIN) (Člověk v tísni) is a Czech nonprofit, non-governmental organisation based in Prague, Czech Republic.

See Liu Xiaobo and People in Need

People's Daily

The People's Daily is the official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

See Liu Xiaobo and People's Daily

People's Liberation Army

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the military of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the People's Republic of China.

See Liu Xiaobo and People's Liberation Army

Phayul.com

Phayul.com, also known as Fatherland in Tibetan, is an English language news portal that publishes news and opinion about Tibet and Tibet-in-exile.

See Liu Xiaobo and Phayul.com

Philosophy

Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language.

See Liu Xiaobo and Philosophy

Political prisoner

A political prisoner is someone imprisoned for their political activity.

See Liu Xiaobo and Political prisoner

President of the Republic of China

The president of the Republic of China, also referred to as the president of Taiwan, is the head of state of the Republic of China (Taiwan) as well as the commander-in-chief of the Republic of China Armed Forces.

See Liu Xiaobo and President of the Republic of China

Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)

The pro-democracy camp, also known as the pan-democracy camp, is a political alignment in Hong Kong that supports increased democracy, namely the universal suffrage of the Chief Executive and the Legislative Council as given by the Basic Law under the "One Country, Two Systems" framework.

See Liu Xiaobo and Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)

Project Syndicate

Project Syndicate is an international media organization that publishes and syndicates commentary and analysis on a variety of global topics.

See Liu Xiaobo and Project Syndicate

Qincheng Prison

The Ministry of Public Security Qincheng Prison is a maximum-security prison located in Qincheng Village, Xingshou, Changping District, Beijing in the People's Republic of China.

See Liu Xiaobo and Qincheng Prison

Radio Free Asia

Radio Free Asia (RFA) is an American government-funded non-profit corporation operating a news service that broadcasts radio programs and publishes online news, information, and commentary for its audiences in Asia.

See Liu Xiaobo and Radio Free Asia

Re-education through labor

Re-education through labor (RTL), abbreviated laojiao was a system of administrative detention in mainland China.

See Liu Xiaobo and Re-education through labor

Reporters Without Borders

Reporters Without Borders (RWB; Reporters sans frontières; RSF) is an international non-profit and non-governmental organization focused on safeguarding the right to freedom of information.

See Liu Xiaobo and Reporters Without Borders

Republican Party (United States)

The Republican Party, also known as the GOP (Grand Old Party), is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.

See Liu Xiaobo and Republican Party (United States)

Respiratory failure

Respiratory failure results from inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system, meaning that the arterial oxygen, carbon dioxide, or both cannot be kept at normal levels.

See Liu Xiaobo and Respiratory failure

Reuters

Reuters is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters.

See Liu Xiaobo and Reuters

Rex Tillerson

Rex Wayne Tillerson (born March 23, 1952) is an American energy executive who served as the 69th United States secretary of state from 2017 to 2018 in the administration of Donald Trump.

See Liu Xiaobo and Rex Tillerson

Reykjavík

Reykjavík is the capital and largest city of Iceland.

See Liu Xiaobo and Reykjavík

River Elegy

River Elegy is an influential six-part documentary by Wang Luxiang, and co-written by Su Xiaokang, shown on China Central Television on June 16, 1988, which portrays the decline of traditional Chinese culture.

See Liu Xiaobo and River Elegy

RTHK

Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK) is the public broadcasting service in Hong Kong.

See Liu Xiaobo and RTHK

Salman Rushdie

Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie (born 19 June 1947) is an Indian-born British-American novelist.

See Liu Xiaobo and Salman Rushdie

Septic shock

Septic shock is a potentially fatal medical condition that occurs when sepsis, which is organ injury or damage in response to infection, leads to dangerously low blood pressure and abnormalities in cellular metabolism.

See Liu Xiaobo and Septic shock

Shenyang

Shenyang is a sub-provincial city in north-central Liaoning, China.

See Liu Xiaobo and Shenyang

Sigmar Gabriel

Sigmar Hartmut Gabriel (born 12 September 1959) is a German politician who was the Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2017 to 2018 and the vice-chancellor of Germany from 2013 to 2018.

See Liu Xiaobo and Sigmar Gabriel

Slashdot

Slashdot (sometimes abbreviated as /.) is a social news website that originally billed itself as "News for Nerds.

See Liu Xiaobo and Slashdot

Smithsonian (magazine)

Smithsonian is a science and nature magazine (and associated website, SmithsonianMag.com), and is the official journal published by the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., although editorially independent from its parent organization.

See Liu Xiaobo and Smithsonian (magazine)

Solitary confinement

Solitary confinement is a form of imprisonment in which an incarcerated person lives in a single cell with little or no contact with other people.

See Liu Xiaobo and Solitary confinement

South China Morning Post

The South China Morning Post (SCMP), with its Sunday edition, the Sunday Morning Post, is a Hong Kong-based English-language newspaper owned by Alibaba Group.

See Liu Xiaobo and South China Morning Post

Supreme People's Procuratorate

The Supreme People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China (SPP) is the highest national agency responsible for legal prosecution and prosecutorial investigation in China.

See Liu Xiaobo and Supreme People's Procuratorate

SWI swissinfo

SWI swissinfo.ch is a Swiss multilingual international news and information company based in Bern.

See Liu Xiaobo and SWI swissinfo

Taipei Times

The Taipei Times is the last surviving English-language print newspaper in Taiwan.

See Liu Xiaobo and Taipei Times

Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia.

See Liu Xiaobo and Taiwan

Taiwan News

Taiwan News (formerly China News) is an English-language online newspaper and former print newspaper in the Republic of China (Taiwan).

See Liu Xiaobo and Taiwan News

Tawakkol Karman

Tawakkol Abdel-Salam Khalid Karman (Tawakkul 'Abd us-Salām Khālid Karmān; also romanized Tawakul, Tawakel; born 7 February 1979) is a Yemeni Nobel Laureate, journalist, politician, and human rights activist. Liu Xiaobo and Tawakkol Karman are Nobel Peace Prize laureates.

See Liu Xiaobo and Tawakkol Karman

Ted Cruz

Rafael Edward Cruz (born December 22, 1970) is an American politician, attorney, and political commentator serving as the junior United States senator from Texas since 2013.

See Liu Xiaobo and Ted Cruz

Terry Branstad

Terry Edward Branstad (born November 17, 1946) is an American politician and former diplomat.

See Liu Xiaobo and Terry Branstad

The Gate of Heavenly Peace (film)

The Gate of Heavenly Peace is a 1995 documentary film, produced by Richard Gordon and Carma Hinton, about the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.

See Liu Xiaobo and The Gate of Heavenly Peace (film)

The Globe and Mail

The Globe and Mail is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada.

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The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

See Liu Xiaobo and The Guardian

The New York Review of Books

The New York Review of Books (or NYREV or NYRB) is a semi-monthly magazine with articles on literature, culture, economics, science and current affairs.

See Liu Xiaobo and The New York Review of Books

The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

See Liu Xiaobo and The New York Times

The Texas Tribune

The Texas Tribune is a nonprofit politics and public policy news website headquartered in Austin, Texas.

See Liu Xiaobo and The Texas Tribune

The Times

The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London.

See Liu Xiaobo and The Times

Thorbjørn Jagland

Thorbjørn Jagland (born Thorbjørn Johansen;, 5 November 1950) is a Norwegian politician from the Labour Party.

See Liu Xiaobo and Thorbjørn Jagland

Thrombus

A thrombus (thrombi), colloquially called a blood clot, is the final product of the blood coagulation step in hemostasis.

See Liu Xiaobo and Thrombus

Tiananmen

The Tiananmen (also Tian'anmen, or the Gate of Heaven-Sent Peace, is the entrance gate to the Forbidden City palace complex and Imperial City in the center of Beijing, China. It is widely used as a national symbol. First built during the Ming dynasty in 1420, Tiananmen was the entrance to the Emperor's residence, of which all visitors to the palace walked through.

See Liu Xiaobo and Tiananmen

Tiananmen Mothers

The Tiananmen Mothers (天安门母亲) is a group of Chinese democracy activists promoting a change in the government's position over the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre. Liu Xiaobo and Tiananmen Mothers are Chinese human rights activists.

See Liu Xiaobo and Tiananmen Mothers

Time (magazine)

Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.

See Liu Xiaobo and Time (magazine)

Tracheal intubation

Tracheal intubation, usually simply referred to as intubation, is the placement of a flexible plastic tube into the trachea (windpipe) to maintain an open airway or to serve as a conduit through which to administer certain drugs.

See Liu Xiaobo and Tracheal intubation

Treason

Treason is the crime of attacking a state authority to which one owes allegiance.

See Liu Xiaobo and Treason

Truth commission

A truth commission, also known as a truth and reconciliation commission or truth and justice commission, is an official body tasked with discovering and revealing past wrongdoing by a government (or, depending on the circumstances, non-state actors also), in the hope of resolving conflict left over from the past.

See Liu Xiaobo and Truth commission

Tsai Ing-wen

Tsai Ing-wen (born 31 August 1956) is a Taiwanese politician who served as the 7th president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2016 to 2024, and was the first woman to hold that position.

See Liu Xiaobo and Tsai Ing-wen

United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

See Liu Xiaobo and United States

United States Congress

The United States Congress, or simply Congress, is the legislature of the federal government of the United States.

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United States Department of State

The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations.

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United States House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa

The U.S. House Subcommittee on Africa is a subcommittee within the House Foreign Affairs Committee.

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United States House of Representatives

The United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber.

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United States invasion of Afghanistan

Shortly after the September 11 attacks, the United States declared the war on terror and subsequently led a multinational military operation against Taliban-ruled Afghanistan.

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United States Senate

The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress.

See Liu Xiaobo and United States Senate

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is an international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly that enshrines the rights and freedoms of all human beings.

See Liu Xiaobo and Universal Declaration of Human Rights

University of Hawaiʻi

The University of Hawaiʻi System (University of Hawaiʻi and popularly known as UH) is a public college and university system.

See Liu Xiaobo and University of Hawaiʻi

University of Oslo

The University of Oslo (Universitetet i Oslo; Universitas Osloensis) is a public research university located in Oslo, Norway.

See Liu Xiaobo and University of Oslo

University of Washington Press

The University of Washington Press is an American academic publishing house.

See Liu Xiaobo and University of Washington Press

Vartan Gregorian

Vartan Gregorian (April 8, 1934 – April 15, 2021) was an Armenian-American academic, educator, and historian.

See Liu Xiaobo and Vartan Gregorian

Václav Havel

Václav Havel (5 October 193618 December 2011) was a Czech statesman, author, poet, playwright and dissident.

See Liu Xiaobo and Václav Havel

Václav Malý

Václav Malý (born 21 September 1950 in Prague) is a Czech Catholic priest and a prominent persona of the 1989 Velvet Revolution.

See Liu Xiaobo and Václav Malý

Velvet Revolution

The Velvet Revolution (Sametová revoluce) or Gentle Revolution (Nežná revolúcia) was a non-violent transition of power in what was then Czechoslovakia, occurring from 17 November to 28 November 1989.

See Liu Xiaobo and Velvet Revolution

Vietnam War

The Vietnam War was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.

See Liu Xiaobo and Vietnam War

Voice of America

Voice of America (VOA or VoA) is an international radio broadcasting state media agency owned by the United States of America.

See Liu Xiaobo and Voice of America

Wang Xizhe

Wang Xizhe, born in 1948 in Sichuan, is a Chinese writer and a political critic. Liu Xiaobo and Wang Xizhe are Chinese dissidents.

See Liu Xiaobo and Wang Xizhe

WeChat

WeChat or Weixin in Chinese is a Chinese instant messaging, social media, and mobile payment app developed by Tencent. First released in 2011, it became the world's largest standalone mobile app in 2018 with over 1 billion monthly active users. WeChat has been described as China's "app for everything" and a super-app because of its wide range of functions.

See Liu Xiaobo and WeChat

Wei Jingsheng

Wei Jingsheng (born 20 May 1950) is a Chinese human rights activist and dissident. Liu Xiaobo and Wei Jingsheng are Chinese democracy activists, Chinese dissidents and Chinese human rights activists.

See Liu Xiaobo and Wei Jingsheng

Weibo

Weibo, previously Sina Weibo, is a Chinese microblogging (weibo) website.

See Liu Xiaobo and Weibo

Weiquan movement

The Weiquan movement is a non-centralized group of lawyers, legal experts, and intellectuals in China who seek to protect and defend the civil rights of the citizenry through litigation and legal activism.

See Liu Xiaobo and Weiquan movement

Westernization

Westernization (or Westernisation, see spelling differences), also Europeanisation or occidentalization (from the Occident), is a process whereby societies come under or adopt what is considered to be Western culture, in areas such as industry, technology, science, education, politics, economics, lifestyle, law, norms, mores, customs, traditions, values, mentality, perceptions, diet, clothing, language, writing system, religion, and philosophy.

See Liu Xiaobo and Westernization

White House Press Secretary

The White House press secretary is a senior White House official whose primary responsibility is to act as spokesperson for the executive branch of the United States federal government, especially with regard to the president, senior aides and executives, as well as government policies.

See Liu Xiaobo and White House Press Secretary

Whitehouse.gov

whitehouse.gov (also simply known as wh.gov) is the official website of the White House and is managed by the Office of Digital Strategy.

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Wolf warrior diplomacy

Wolf warrior diplomacy is a confrontational form of public diplomacy adopted by Chinese diplomats in the late 2010s.

See Liu Xiaobo and Wolf warrior diplomacy

World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

See Liu Xiaobo and World War II

Xinhua News Agency

Xinhua News Agency (English pronunciation),J.

See Liu Xiaobo and Xinhua News Agency

Yoshihide Suga

is a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) from 2020 to 2021.

See Liu Xiaobo and Yoshihide Suga

Yu Jie

Yu Jie, is a Chinese-American writer and Calvinist democracy activist. Liu Xiaobo and Yu Jie are Charter 08 signatories, Chinese anti-communists, Chinese dissidents, Chinese human rights activists and Chinese liberal theorists.

See Liu Xiaobo and Yu Jie

Zeid bin Ra'ad

Prince Zeid bin Ra'ad bin Zeid al-Hussein (زيد ابن رعد الحسين; born 26 January 1964) is a Jordanian former diplomat who is the Perry World House Professor of the Practice of Law and Human Rights at the University of Pennsylvania.

See Liu Xiaobo and Zeid bin Ra'ad

Zhao Ziyang

Zhao Ziyang (赵紫阳; pronounced, 17 October 1919 – 17 January 2005) was a Chinese politician. Liu Xiaobo and Zhao Ziyang are Chinese democracy activists.

See Liu Xiaobo and Zhao Ziyang

14th Dalai Lama

The 14th Dalai Lama (spiritual name: Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso, also known as Tenzin Gyatso;; born 6 July 1935) is, as the incumbent Dalai Lama, the highest spiritual leader and head of Tibetan Buddhism. Liu Xiaobo and 14th Dalai Lama are Nobel Peace Prize laureates, Nobel laureates from the People's Republic of China and Nonviolence advocates.

See Liu Xiaobo and 14th Dalai Lama

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo

Also known as Death of Liu Xiaobo, Lio Xaobao, Lio Xiaobao, Lio Xiaobo, Liu Xaobo, Liu Xiao bo, Liu Xiaobao, Liu Xiaobo (intellectual), Liu xiabo, Liuxiaobo, Liú Xiǎobō, Xiaobo, Xiaobo Liu, .

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Liu Xiaobo, the Glossary

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