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Lower Xiajiadian culture, the Glossary

The Lower Xiajiadian culture (2200–1600 BC) is an archaeological culture in Northeast China, found mainly in southeastern Inner Mongolia, northern Hebei, and western Liaoning, China.^[1]

39 relations: Ancient Northeast Asian, Basalt, Chifeng, China, Erligang culture, Erlitou culture, Guifang, Guzhu, Hebei, Hexi Corridor, Hongshan culture, Inner Mongolia, Jade, Jilin University, Lacquer, Liao dynasty, Liao River, Liaoning, Millet, Munkhkhairkhan culture, Neolithic, Northeast China, Oracle bone, Qijia culture, Rammed earth, Shang dynasty, Shanrong, Siba culture, Subsistence economy, Sushen, Type site, Upper Xiajiadian culture, Xianbei, Xiaoheyan culture, Xinglonggou, Yan (state), Yueshi culture, Zhongyuan, Zhukaigou culture.
22nd-century BC establishments
Archaeological cultures of China
Archaeology of Inner Mongolia
Bronze Age in China

Ancient Northeast Asian

In archaeogenetics, the term Ancient Northeast Asian (ANA), also known as Amur ancestry, is the name given to an ancestral component that represents the lineage of the hunter-gatherer people of the 7th-4th millennia before present, in far-eastern Siberia, Mongolia and the Baikal regions.

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Basalt

Basalt is an aphanitic (fine-grained) extrusive igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of low-viscosity lava rich in magnesium and iron (mafic lava) exposed at or very near the surface of a rocky planet or moon.

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Chifeng

Chifeng, also known as Ulankhad in Mongolian, is a prefecture-level city in Southeastern Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

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Erligang culture

The Erligang culture is a Bronze Age urban civilization and archaeological culture in China that existed from approximately 1600 to 1400 BC. Lower Xiajiadian culture and Erligang culture are archaeological cultures of China and bronze Age in China.

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Erlitou culture

The Erlitou culture was an early Bronze Age society and archaeological culture. Lower Xiajiadian culture and Erlitou culture are archaeological cultures of China and bronze Age in China.

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Guifang

Guifang was an ancient ethnonym for a northern people that fought against the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE).

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Guzhu

Guzhu was a vassal state of the Shang and Zhou dynasties located in the vicinity of modern Tangshan, Hebei province.

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Hebei

Hebei is a province in North China.

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Hexi Corridor

The Hexi Corridor (Xiao'erjing: حْسِ ظِوْلاْ), also known as the Gansu Corridor, is an important historical region located in the modern western Gansu province of China.

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Hongshan culture

The Hongshan culture was a Neolithic culture in the West Liao river basin in northeast China. Lower Xiajiadian culture and Hongshan culture are archaeology of Inner Mongolia.

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Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China.

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Jade

Jade is an umbrella term for two different types of decorative rocks used for jewelry or ornaments.

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Jilin University

Jilin University (JLU) is a public university in Changchun, Jilin, China.

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Lacquer

Lacquer is a type of hard and usually shiny coating or finish applied to materials such as wood or metal.

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Liao dynasty

The Liao dynasty (Khitan: Mos Jælud), also known as the Khitan Empire (Khitan: Mos diau-d kitai huldʒi gur), officially the Great Liao, was an imperial dynasty of China that existed between 916 and 1125, ruled by the Yelü clan of the Khitan people.

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Liao River

The Liao River is the principal river in southern Northeast China, and one of the seven main river systems in China.

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Liaoning

Liaoning is a coastal province in Northeast China that is the smallest, southernmost, and most populous province in the region.

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Millet

Millets are a highly varied group of small-seeded grasses, widely grown around the world as cereal crops or grains for fodder and human food.

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Munkhkhairkhan culture

The Munkhkhairkhan culture, also Munkh-Khairkhan or Mönkhkhairkhan was a Middle Bronze Age culture of southern Siberia and western Mongolia, named after Mönkhkhairkhan Mountain in western Mongolia, and dating to 1800–1600 BCE.

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Neolithic

The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Greek νέος 'new' and λίθος 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Europe, Asia and Africa.

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Northeast China

Northeast China, also historically called Manchuria or Songliao, is a geographical region of China.

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Oracle bone

Oracle bones are pieces of ox scapula and turtle plastron which were used in pyromancya form of divinationduring the Late Shang period in ancient China.

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Qijia culture

The Qijia culture (2200 BC – 1600 BC) was an early Bronze Age culture distributed around the upper Yellow River region of Gansu (centered in Lanzhou) and eastern Qinghai, China. Lower Xiajiadian culture and Qijia culture are 22nd-century BC establishments, archaeological cultures of China and bronze Age in China.

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Rammed earth

Rammed earth is a technique for constructing foundations, floors, and walls using compacted natural raw materials such as earth, chalk, lime, or gravel.

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Shang dynasty

The Shang dynasty, also known as the Yin dynasty, was a Chinese royal dynasty that ruled in the Yellow River valley during the second millennium BC, traditionally succeeding the Xia dynasty and followed by the Western Zhou dynasty.

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Shanrong

Shanrong, or Rong were an Old Chinese nomadic people of ancient China.

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Siba culture

The Siba culture, also called Huoshaogou culture (火烧沟), was a Bronze Age archaeological culture that flourished circa 1900 to 1500 BC in the Hexi Corridor, in Gansu Province of Northwest China. Lower Xiajiadian culture and Siba culture are archaeological cultures of China and bronze Age in China.

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Subsistence economy

A subsistence economy is an economy directed to basic subsistence, the provision of food, clothing, shelter rather than to the market.

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Sushen

Sushen is the historical Chinese name for an ancient ethnic group of people who lived in the northeastern part of China (in the area of modern Jilin and Heilongjiang) and what is in modern times the Russian Maritime Province and some other Siberian provinces.

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Type site

In archaeology, a type site is the site used to define a particular archaeological culture or other typological unit, which is often named after it.

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Upper Xiajiadian culture

The Upper Xiajiadian culture (c. 1000-600 BC) was a Bronze Age archaeological culture in Northeast China derived from the Eurasian steppe bronze tradition. Lower Xiajiadian culture and Upper Xiajiadian culture are archaeological cultures of China, archaeology of Inner Mongolia and bronze Age in China.

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Xianbei

The Xianbei were an ancient nomadic people that once resided in the eastern Eurasian steppes in what is today Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, and Northeastern China.

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Xiaoheyan culture

The Xiaoheyan culture was a Neolithic culture that existed in Aohan Banner, Inner Mongolia, China from approximately 3500–2000 BC. Lower Xiajiadian culture and Xiaoheyan culture are archaeology of Inner Mongolia.

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Xinglonggou

Xinglonggou is a Neolithic through Bronze Age archaeological site complex consisting of three separate sites.

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Yan (state)

Yan (Old Chinese pronunciation: *) was an ancient Chinese state during the Zhou dynasty.

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Yueshi culture

The Yueshi culture was an archaeological culture in the Shandong region of eastern China, dated from 1900 to 1500 BC. Lower Xiajiadian culture and Yueshi culture are bronze Age in China.

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Zhongyuan

Zhongyuan, the Central Plain(s), also known as Zhongtu (lit. 'central land') and Zhongzhou (lit. 'central region'), commonly refers to the part of the North China Plain surrounding the lower and middle reaches of the Yellow River, centered on the region between Luoyang and Kaifeng.

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Zhukaigou culture

The Zhukaigou culture was a late Neolithic and early Bronze Age culture centered in the Ordos Plateau of Inner Mongolia, China. Lower Xiajiadian culture and Zhukaigou culture are archaeological cultures of China and bronze Age in China.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Xiajiadian_culture

Also known as Lower Hsia-chia-tien culture, Lower Xiajiadian.

Lower Xiajiadian culture, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

22nd-century BC establishments

Archaeological cultures of China

Archaeology of Inner Mongolia

Bronze Age in China

References