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Luigi Longo, the Glossary

Luigi Longo (15 March 1900 – 16 October 1980), also known as Gallo, was an Italian communist politician and general secretary of the Italian Communist Party from 1964 to 1972.^[1]

70 relations: Anti-fascism, Antonio Gramsci, Battle of France, Benito Mussolini, Bolsheviks, Brigate Garibaldi, Camp Vernet, Chamber of Deputies (Italy), Clara Petacci, Communism, Communist International, Constituent assembly, Constituent Assembly of Italy, Enrico Berlinguer, Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy, Fascism, Ferruccio Parri, France, Francisco Franco, Fubine Monferrato, International Brigades, International Women's Day, Internment, Italian Communist Party, Italian resistance movement, Italian Social Republic, Italian Socialist Party, Italians, Joseph Stalin, Kingdom of Italy, L'Ordine Nuovo, Leo Valiani, List of secretaries of the Italian Communist Party, Marxism, Moscow, Northern Italy, Order of Lenin, Palmiro Togliatti, Philippe Pétain, Piedmont, Polytechnic University of Turin, Popular Democratic Front (Italy), Propaganda, Province of Alessandria, Pseudonym, Randolfo Pacciardi, Rome, Second Spanish Republic, Secretary (title), Socialism, ... Expand index (20 more) »
Italian people of the Spanish Civil War
People from the Province of Alessandria
Politicians of Piedmont

Anti-fascism

Anti-fascism is a political movement in opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals.

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Antonio Francesco Gramsci (22 January 1891 – 27 April 1937) was an Italian Marxist philosopher, linguist, journalist, writer, and politician. Luigi Longo and Antonio Gramsci are italian Socialist Party politicians.

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Battle of France

The Battle of France (bataille de France; 10 May – 25 June 1940), also known as the Western Campaign (German: Westfeldzug), the French Campaign (Frankreichfeldzug, campagne de France) and the Fall of France, during the Second World War was the German invasion of France, that notably introduced tactics that are still used.

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Benito Mussolini

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian dictator who founded and led the National Fascist Party (PNF). Luigi Longo and Benito Mussolini are italian Socialist Party politicians.

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Bolsheviks

The Bolsheviks (italic,; from большинство,, 'majority'), led by Vladimir Lenin, were a far-left faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with the Mensheviks at the Second Party Congress in 1903.

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Brigate Garibaldi

The Brigate Garibaldi or Garibaldi Brigades were partisan units aligned with the Italian Communist Party active in the armed resistance against both German and Italian fascist forces during World War II.

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Camp Vernet

Le Vernet Internment Camp, or Camp Vernet, was a concentration camp in Le Vernet, Ariège, near Pamiers, in the French Pyrenees.

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Chamber of Deputies (Italy)

The Chamber of Deputies (Camera dei deputati) is the lower house of the bicameral Italian Parliament, the upper house being the Senate of the Republic.

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Clara Petacci

Clara "Claretta" Petacci (28 February 1912 – 28 April 1945) was a mistress of the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini.

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Communism

Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.

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Communist International

The Communist International (Comintern), also known as the Third International, was an international organization founded in 1919 that advocated world communism, and which was led and controlled by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

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Constituent assembly

A constituent assembly (also known as a constitutional convention, constitutional congress, or constitutional assembly) is a body assembled for the purpose of drafting or revising a constitution.

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Constituent Assembly of Italy

The Italian Constituent Assembly (Italian: Assemblea Costituente della Repubblica Italiana) was a parliamentary chamber which existed in Italy from 25 June 1946 until 31 January 1948.

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Enrico Berlinguer

Enrico Berlinguer (25 May 1922 – 11 June 1984) was an Italian politician and statesman. Luigi Longo and Enrico Berlinguer are Deputies of Legislature V of Italy, Deputies of Legislature VI of Italy, Deputies of Legislature VII of Italy, Deputies of Legislature VIII of Italy, italian Communist Party politicians and italian resistance movement members.

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Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy

The fall of the Fascist regime in Italy, also known in Italy as 25 Luglio (Venticinque Luglio), came as a result of parallel plots led respectively by Count Dino Grandi and King Victor Emmanuel III during the spring and summer of 1943, culminating with a successful vote of no confidence against the Prime Minister Benito Mussolini at the meeting of the Grand Council of Fascism on 24–25 July 1943.

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Fascism

Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement, characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation or race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy.

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Ferruccio Parri

Ferruccio Parri (19 January 1890 – 8 December 1981) was an Italian partisan and anti-fascist politician who served as the 29th Prime Minister of Italy, and the first to be appointed after the end of World War II. Luigi Longo and Ferruccio Parri are italian resistance movement members, Members of the Constituent Assembly of Italy and politicians of Piedmont.

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France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

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Francisco Franco

Francisco Franco Bahamonde (4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish military general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975 as a dictator, assuming the title Caudillo.

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Fubine Monferrato

Fubine Monferrato (Fibin-ni in local dialect) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about east of Turin and about northwest of Alessandria.

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International Brigades

The International Brigades (Brigadas Internacionales) were soldiers set up by the Communist International to assist the Popular Front government of the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War.

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International Women's Day

International Women's Day (IWD) is a holiday celebrated annually on March 8 as a focal point in the women's rights movement.

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Internment

Internment is the imprisonment of people, commonly in large groups, without charges or intent to file charges.

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Italian Communist Party

The Italian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI) was a communist and democratic socialist political party in Italy.

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Italian resistance movement

The Italian Resistance (Resistenza italiana,, or simply La Resistenza) consisted of all the Italian resistance groups who fought the occupying forces of Nazi Germany and the fascist collaborationists of the Italian Social Republic during the Second World War in Italy from 1943 to 1945.

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The Italian Social Republic (Repubblica Sociale Italiana,; RSI), known prior to December 1943 as the National Republican State of Italy (Stato Nazionale Repubblicano d'Italia; SNRI), but more popularly known as the Republic of Salò (Repubblica di Salò), was a German Fascist puppet state with limited diplomatic recognition that was created during the latter part of World War II.

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The Italian Socialist Party (PSI) was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist political party in Italy, whose history stretched for longer than a century, making it one of the longest-living parties of the country.

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Italians

Italians (italiani) are an ethnic group native to the Italian geographical region.

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Joseph Stalin

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953.

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Kingdom of Italy

The Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946.

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L'Ordine Nuovo

L'Ordine Nuovo (Italian for "The New Order") was a weekly newspaper established on 1 May 1919, in Turin, Italy, by a group, including Antonio Gramsci, Angelo Tasca and Palmiro Togliatti, within the Italian Socialist Party.

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Leo Valiani

Leo Valiani (born 9 February 1909 – 18 September 1999) was an Italian historian, politician, and journalist.

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List of secretaries of the Italian Communist Party

This is a list of national secretaries of the Italian Communist Party. Luigi Longo and list of secretaries of the Italian Communist Party are italian Communist Party politicians.

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Marxism

Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis.

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Moscow

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia.

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Northern Italy

Northern Italy (Italia settentrionale, label, label) is a geographical and cultural region in the northern part of Italy.

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Order of Lenin

The Order of Lenin (Orden Lenina) was an award named after Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the October Revolution.

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Palmiro Togliatti

Palmiro Michele Nicola Togliatti (26 March 1893 – 21 August 1964) was an Italian politician and statesman, leader of Italy's Communist party for nearly forty years, from 1927 until his death. Luigi Longo and Palmiro Togliatti are Exiled Italian politicians, italian Communist Party politicians, italian magazine founders, italian people of the Spanish Civil War, italian resistance movement members and Members of the Constituent Assembly of Italy.

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Philippe Pétain

Henri Philippe Bénoni Omer Joseph Pétain (24 April 1856 – 23 July 1951), better known as Philippe Pétain and Marshal Pétain (Maréchal Pétain), was a French general who commanded the French Army in World War I and later became the head of the collaborationist regime of Vichy France, from 1940 to 1944, during World War II.

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Piedmont

Piedmont (Piemonte,; Piemont), located in northwest Italy, is one of the 20 regions of Italy.

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Polytechnic University of Turin

The Polytechnic University of Turin (Politecnico di Torino, abbreviated as PoliTO) is the oldest Italian public technical university.

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Popular Democratic Front (Italy)

The Popular Democratic Front (Fronte Democratico Popolare), shortened name of the Popular Democratic Front for Freedom, Peace, Labour (Italian: Fronte Democratico Popolare per la libertà, la pace, il lavoro), was a left-wing political coalition in Italy.

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Propaganda

Propaganda is communication that is primarily used to influence or persuade an audience to further an agenda, which may not be objective and may be selectively presenting facts to encourage a particular synthesis or perception, or using loaded language to produce an emotional rather than a rational response to the information that is being presented.

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Province of Alessandria

The province of Alessandria (provincia di Alessandria; provincia ëd Lissandria; in Piedmontese of Alessandria: provinsa ëd Lissändria) is an Italian province, with a population of some 425,000, which forms the southeastern part of the region of Piedmont.

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Pseudonym

A pseudonym or alias is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym).

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Randolfo Pacciardi

Randolfo Pacciardi (1 January 1899 – 14 April 1991) was an Italian politician. Luigi Longo and Randolfo Pacciardi are Deputies of Legislature I of Italy, Deputies of Legislature II of Italy, Deputies of Legislature III of Italy, Deputies of Legislature IV of Italy, Exiled Italian politicians, international Brigades personnel, italian people of the Spanish Civil War and Members of the Constituent Assembly of Italy.

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Rome

Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.

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Second Spanish Republic

The Spanish Republic, commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic, was the form of democratic government in Spain from 1931 to 1939.

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Secretary (title)

Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, power, or importance in the organization.

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Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Spanish Civil War

The Spanish Civil War (Guerra Civil Española) was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists.

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Spanish Republican Army

The Spanish Republican Army (Ejército de la República Española) was the main branch of the Armed Forces of the Second Spanish Republic between 1931 and 1939.

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Stroke

Stroke (also known as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or brain attack) is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death.

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Teresa Mattei

Teresa Mattei, also known as Teresita (1 February 1921 – 12 March 2013) was an Italian partisan and politician. Luigi Longo and Teresa Mattei are italian Communist Party politicians and italian resistance movement members.

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The Florentine (film)

The Florentine is a 1999 film directed by Nick Stagliano and produced by Francis Ford Coppola's American Zoetrope.

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Ventotene

Ventotene (locally Vientutene; Pandataria or Pandateria; Pandatería, or label) is one of the Pontine Islands in the Tyrrhenian Sea, off the coast of Gaeta right at the border between Lazio and Campania, Italy.

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Vichy France

Vichy France (Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State (État français), was the French rump state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II.

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