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Manchu Restoration, the Glossary

The Manchu Restoration or Dingsi Restoration, also known as Zhang Xun Restoration, or Xuantong Restoration, was an attempt to restore the Chinese monarchy by General Zhang Xun, whose army seized Beijing and briefly reinstalled the last emperor of the Qing dynasty, Puyi, to the throne.^[1]

49 relations: Allies of World War I, Anhui clique, Beijing, Beijing Nanyuan Airport, Caudron Type D, Constitutional Protection Junta, De jure, Duan Qirui, Emperor of China, Feng Guozhang, Feng Yuxiang, Fengtian clique, Han Chinese, Jiang Chaozong, Kang Youwei, Li Yuanhong, Liang Dunyan, List of emperors of the Qing dynasty, Lu Jianzhang, Manchu people, Monarchy of China, Monarchy of the North, Mongols, Northeast China, Peking Legation Quarter, Premier of the Republic of China, Puwei, Puyi, Qing dynasty, Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China Air Force, Royalist Party, Song Zheyuan, Sun Yat-sen, Tang Yulin, Temple of Heaven, Wang Chengbin (born 1874), Wang Shizhen (Beiyang government), Warlord Era, World War I, Wu Peifu, Xie Jieshi, Zaitao, Zhang Shaozeng, Zhang Xun, Zhang Zuolin, Zhili clique, Zhu Jiabao, 1911 Revolution.
1917 in China
Rebellions in China
Restorations (politics)

Allies of World War I

The Allies, the Entente or the Triple Entente was an international military coalition of countries led by France, the United Kingdom, Russia, the United States, Italy, and Japan against the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria in World War I (1914–1918).

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Anhui clique

The Anhui clique was a military and political organization, one of several mutually hostile cliques or factions that split from the Beiyang clique in the Republic of China's Warlord Era.

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Beijing

Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital of China.

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Beijing Nanyuan Airport

Beijing Nanyuan Airport was a People's Liberation Army Air Force Base and a secondary commercial airport of Beijing, the capital of China.

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Caudron Type D

The Caudron Type D was a French pre-World War I single seat, twin-boom tractor biplane, a close but slightly smaller relative of the two seat Caudron Type C. More than a dozen were completed, one exported to the United Kingdom, where they may also have been licence built, and three to China.

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Constitutional Protection Junta

The Constitutional Protection Junta (Chinese Language: 護法軍政府) was a military government established by the Kuomintang in Guangzhou in opposition to the Beiyang government on 1 September 1917, after the beginning of the Constitutional Protection Movement on 17 July 1917.

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De jure

In law and government, de jure describes practices that are legally recognized, regardless of whether the practice exists in reality.

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Duan Qirui

Duan Qirui (pronounced) (March 6, 1865 – November 2, 1936) was a Chinese warlord, politician and commander of the Beiyang Army who ruled as the effective dictator of northern China in the late 1910s.

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Emperor of China

Throughout Chinese history, "Emperor" was the superlative title held by the monarchs who ruled various imperial dynasties or Chinese empires.

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Feng Guozhang

Feng Guozhang, (courtesy: Huafu 華甫 or 華符) (January 7, 1859 – December 12, 1919) was a Chinese general and politician in early republican China.

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Feng Yuxiang

Feng Yuxiang (6 November 1882 – 1 September 1948), courtesy name Huanzhang (焕章), was a Chinese warlord and a leader of the Republic of China from Chaohu, Anhui.

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Fengtian clique

The Fengtian clique was the faction that supported warlord Zhang Zuolin during China's Warlord Era.

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Han Chinese

The Han Chinese or the Han people, or colloquially known as the Chinese are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China.

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Jiang Chaozong

Jiang Chaozong (Hepburn: Kō Kōketsu; 1861–1943) was a general in the late Empire of China and an acting Premier of the Republic of China in 1917.

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Kang Youwei

Kang Youwei (Cantonese: Hōng Yáuh-wàih; 19March 185831March 1927) was a prominent political thinker and reformer in China of the late Qing dynasty.

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Li Yuanhong

Li Yuanhong (courtesy name Songqing 宋卿; October 19, 1864 – June 3, 1928) was a prominent Chinese military and political leader during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.

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Liang Dunyan

Liang Dunyan (1857, Foshan, Guangdong, Qing Empire – May 10, 1924, Tianjin, Republic of China) was a Qing dynasty diplomat and politician.

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List of emperors of the Qing dynasty

The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) was a Manchu-led imperial Chinese dynasty and the last imperial dynasty of China.

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Lu Jianzhang

Lu Jianzhang (1862 – June 14, 1918) was a general of the late Qing dynasty and early Republican period of China.

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Manchu people

The Manchus are a Tungusic East Asian ethnic group native to Manchuria in Northeast Asia.

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Monarchy of China

China was a monarchy from prehistoric times up to 1912, when a republic was established.

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Monarchy of the North

The Monarchy of the North (Monarquia do Norte), officially the Kingdom of Portugal (Reino de Portugal), was a short-lived counter-revolution against the First Portuguese Republic and a monarchist government that was established in Northern Portugal in early 1919.

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Mongols

The Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, China (majority in Inner Mongolia), as well as Buryatia and Kalmykia of Russia.

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Northeast China

Northeast China, also historically called Manchuria or Songliao, is a geographical region of China.

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Peking Legation Quarter

The Peking Legation Quarter was the area in Beijing (Peking), China where a number of foreign legations were located between 1861 and 1959.

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Premier of the Republic of China

The premier of the Republic of China, officially the president of the Executive Yuan (Chinese: 行政院院長), is the head of the government of the Republic of China of Taiwan and leader of the Executive Yuan.

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Puwei

Puwei (30 December 1880 – 10 October 1936), courtesty name Shaoyuan, was a Manchu prince and statesman of the late Qing dynasty.

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Puyi

Puyi (7 February 190617 October 1967) was the last emperor of China, reigning as the eleventh and final monarch of the Qing dynasty.

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Qing dynasty

The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history.

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Republic of China (1912–1949)

The Republic of China (ROC), or simply China, as a sovereign state was based on mainland China from 1912 to 1949, when the government retreated to Taiwan, where it continues to be based.

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Republic of China Air Force

The Republic of China Air Force (ROCAF; known historically as the Chinese Air Force and colloquially as the Taiwanese Air Force) is the military aviation branch of the Republic of China Armed Forces, based in Taiwan since 1947.

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Royalist Party

The Royalist Party, officially the Society for Monarchical Constitutionalism, was a monarchist political party and militant organization active in China during the early Republican Era. Manchu Restoration and Royalist Party are Qing dynasty and Restorations (politics).

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Song Zheyuan

Sòng Zhéyuán (October 30, 1885 – April 5, 1940) was a Chinese general during the Chinese Civil War and Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945).

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Sun Yat-sen

Sun Yat-sen (12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925),Singtao daily.

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Tang Yulin

Tang Yulin (1877–1937) was a Chinese general who served in the Northeastern Army.

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Temple of Heaven

The Temple of Heaven is a complex of imperial religious buildings situated in the southeastern part of central Beijing.

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Wang Chengbin (born 1874)

Wang Chengbin (August 21, 1874 – February 15, 1936) was an ethnic Manchu Chinese general of the Warlord Era of the Republic of China.

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Wang Shizhen (Beiyang government)

Wang Shizhen (1861–1930), courtesy name Pinqing (聘卿), was a Chinese general and politician of the Republic of China.

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Warlord Era

The Warlord Era was a period in the history of the Republic of China when control of the country was divided among former military cliques of the Beiyang Army and other regional factions from 1916 to 1928.

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World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

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Wu Peifu

Wu Peifu (also spelled Wu P'ei-fu) (April 22, 1874 – December 4, 1939) was a Chinese warlord and major figure in the Warlord Era in China from 1916 to 1927.

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Xie Jieshi

Xie Jieshi (also transliterated as Hsieh Kai-shek;; Hepburn: Sha Kaiseki; 1878 – 1954) was a cabinet minister in the Japanese-dominated Empire of Manchuria, who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs.

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Zaitao

Zaitao (23 June 1887 – 2 September 1970), courtesy name Shuyuan, art name Yeyun, was a Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty.

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Zhang Shaozeng

Zhang Shaozeng (Wade-Giles Chang Shao-ts'eng; 9 October 1879 – 21 March 1928) was a Beiyang Army general in charge of the 20th Division.

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Zhang Xun

Zhang Xun (September 16, 1854 – September 11, 1923), courtesy name Shaoxuan (少軒), art name Songshou Laoren (松壽老人), nickname Bianshuai (辮帥), was a Chinese general and Qing loyalist who attempted to restore the abdicated emperor Puyi in the Manchu Restoration of 1917.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchu_Restoration

Also known as Xuantong Restoration, Zhang Xun Restoration.

Manchu Restoration, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1917 in China

Rebellions in China

Restorations (politics)

References