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Mapuche, the Glossary

The Mapuche are a group of indigenous inhabitants of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina, including parts of Patagonia.^[1]

227 relations: Añelo, Agriculture in Chile, Alonso de Ercilla, Anales de la Universidad de Chile, Andes, Angol, Anita Paillamil, Aracely Leuquén Uribe, Araucanía (historic region), Araucanization of Patagonia, Araucaria araucana, Arauco War, Arauco, Chile, Archaeology, Argentina, Atenea, Augusto Pinochet, Aymara people, Éric Fassin, Battle of Andalien, Battle of Curalaba, Battle of Marihueñu, Battle of Mataquito, Battle of Miraflores, Battle of Penco, Battle of Reynogüelén (1536), Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos, Battle of the Maule, Battle of Tucapel, Belief, Biobío Region, Boroano people, Bridas Corporation, Buenos Aires, Cañete, Chile, Carahue, Catholic Church, Caupolicán, Cavalry, Cerro Navia, Chile, Chilean Spanish, Chileans, Chillán, Chiloé Archipelago, Chiloé Island, Choapa River, Chungara (journal), Civilization VI, Civilizing mission, ... Expand index (177 more) »
Ethnic groups in Chile
Indigenous culture of the Americas
Indigenous peoples in Chile
Indigenous peoples of the Southern Cone
Society of Chile

Añelo

Añelo is the second category municipality located in the Añelo Department in Neuquén Province, Argentina.

See Mapuche and Añelo

Agriculture in Chile

Agriculture in Chile encompasses a wide range of different activities due to its particular geography, climate, geology and human factors.

See Mapuche and Agriculture in Chile

Alonso de Ercilla

Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga (7 August 153329 November 1594) was a Spanish soldier and poet, born in Madrid.

See Mapuche and Alonso de Ercilla

Anales de la Universidad de Chile

Anales de la Universidad de Chile is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal containing research and critical reflections on arts, humanities, and science.

See Mapuche and Anales de la Universidad de Chile

Andes

The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountain Range are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America.

See Mapuche and Andes

Angol

Angol is a commune and capital city of the Malleco Province in the Araucanía Region of southern Chile.

See Mapuche and Angol

Anita Paillamil is a Mapuche master weaver and researcher who is best known for her weaving work for the collaborative art project known as "Encoded Textiles." She was selected as a part of the Smithsonian Institution's Artist Leadership Initiative and was honored in 2014 by the World Fair Trade Organization for her contributions to the preservation and research on textile art.

See Mapuche and Anita Paillamil

Aracely Leuquén Uribe

Aracely Andrea Leuquén Uribe (born 24 November 1980) is a Chilean politician.

See Mapuche and Aracely Leuquén Uribe

Araucanía (historic region)

Araucanía or Araucana was the Spanish name given to the region of Chile inhabited by the Mapuche peoples known as the Moluche (also known as Araucanos by the Spanish) in the 18th century.

See Mapuche and Araucanía (historic region)

Araucanization of Patagonia

The Araucanization of Patagonia (Araucanización de la Patagonia) was the process of the expansion of Mapuche culture, influence, and its Mapudungun language from Araucanía across the Andes into the plains of Patagonia.

See Mapuche and Araucanization of Patagonia

Araucaria araucana

Araucaria araucana, commonly called the monkey puzzle tree, monkey tail tree, piñonero, pewen or Chilean pine, is an evergreen tree growing to a trunk diameter of and a height of.

See Mapuche and Araucaria araucana

Arauco War

The Arauco War was a long-running conflict between colonial Spaniards and the Mapuche people, mostly fought in the Araucanía region of Chile.

See Mapuche and Arauco War

Arauco, Chile

Arauco is a city and commune (comuna) in Chile, located in Arauco Province in the Bío Bío Region.

See Mapuche and Arauco, Chile

Archaeology

Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.

See Mapuche and Archaeology

Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America.

See Mapuche and Argentina

Atenea

Atenea is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal containing research and critical reflections on Chilean and Latin American culture including arts, literature, history, sociology, and other sciences.

See Mapuche and Atenea

Augusto Pinochet

Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean army officer and military dictator who ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990.

See Mapuche and Augusto Pinochet

Aymara people

The Aymara or Aimara (aymara), people are an indigenous people in the Andes and Altiplano regions of South America. Mapuche and Aymara people are ethnic groups in Chile, indigenous culture of the Americas, indigenous peoples in Argentina and indigenous peoples in Chile.

See Mapuche and Aymara people

Éric Fassin

Éric Fassin (born 1959) is a French sociologist.

See Mapuche and Éric Fassin

Battle of Andalien

The Battle of Andalien, fought in early February 1550, was a night battle between 20,000 Mapuche under the command of their Toqui Ainavillo and Pedro de Valdivia's army of 200 Spanish soldiers and cavalry with a large number of yanakuna, including 300 Mapochoes auxiliaries under their leader Michimalonco.

See Mapuche and Battle of Andalien

Battle of Curalaba

The Battle of Curalaba (Batalla de Curalaba) was a battle and an ambush in 1598 when Mapuche people led by Pelantaru defeated Spanish conquerors led by Martín García Óñez de Loyola at Curalaba, southern Chile.

See Mapuche and Battle of Curalaba

Battle of Marihueñu

Battle of Marihueñu was one of the early decisive battles of the Arauco War; it took place between the Mapuche leader Lautaro and the Spanish general Francisco de Villagra on 23 February 1554.

See Mapuche and Battle of Marihueñu

Battle of Mataquito

The Battle of Mataquito was fought in the Arauco War on April 30, 1557, between the forces of the Spanish governor, Francisco de Villagra, and Mapuche headed by their toqui Lautaro.

See Mapuche and Battle of Mataquito

Battle of Miraflores

The Battle of Miraflores occurred on January 15, 1881 in the Miraflores District of Lima, Peru.

See Mapuche and Battle of Miraflores

Battle of Penco

The Battle of Penco took place on March 12, 1550, between 60,000 Mapuche under the command of their toqui Ainavillo with his Araucan and Tucapel allies and Pedro de Valdivia's 200 Spaniards on horse and afoot with many yanakuna including 300 Mapochoes auxiliaries under their leader Michimalonco, defending their newly raised fort at Penco.

See Mapuche and Battle of Penco

Battle of Reynogüelén (1536)

The Battle of Reynogüelén took place between Spanish conquistadors and Mapuche soldiers, thought to have occurred near the confluence of the Ñuble and Itata Rivers, in Chile.

See Mapuche and Battle of Reynogüelén (1536)

Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos

The Battle of San Juan, also known as the Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos, was the first of two battles in the Lima Campaign during the War of the Pacific, and was fought on 13 January 1881.

See Mapuche and Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos

Battle of the Maule

The Battle of the Maule (in Mapudungun: Mawlen Weichantun, in Quechua: Mawlli Ch'iraqi) was fought between a coalition of Mapuche people of Chile and the Inca Empire of Peru.

See Mapuche and Battle of the Maule

Battle of Tucapel

The Battle of Tucapel (also known as the Disaster of Tucapel) is the name given to a battle fought between Spanish conquistador forces led by Pedro de Valdivia and Mapuche (Araucanian) Indians under Lautaro that took place at Tucapel, Chile on December 25, 1553.

See Mapuche and Battle of Tucapel

Belief

A belief is a subjective attitude that a proposition is true or a state of affairs is the case.

See Mapuche and Belief

Biobío Region

The Biobío Region (Región del Biobío) is one of Chile's sixteen regions (first-order administrative divisions).

See Mapuche and Biobío Region

Boroano people

The Boroano, Boroga, or Borogano (also spelled with v) were a group of Mapuche native to the aillarehue of Boroa in Araucanía.

See Mapuche and Boroano people

Bridas Corporation

Bridas Corporation is an Argentine independent oil and gas holding company based in Buenos Aires.

See Mapuche and Bridas Corporation

Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires, officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the capital and primate city of Argentina.

See Mapuche and Buenos Aires

Cañete, Chile

Cañete is a city and commune in Chile, located in the Arauco Province of the Biobío Region.

See Mapuche and Cañete, Chile

Carahue

Carahue is a city and commune in southern Chile.

See Mapuche and Carahue

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See Mapuche and Catholic Church

Caupolicán

Caupolicán (meaning ‘polished flint’ (queupu) or ‘blue quartz stone’ (Kallfulikan) in Mapudungun) was a toqui or war leader of the Mapuche people, who led the resistance of his people against the Spanish Conquistadors who invaded the territory of today's Chile during the sixteenth century.

See Mapuche and Caupolicán

Cavalry

Historically, cavalry (from the French word cavalerie, itself derived from cheval meaning "horse") are soldiers or warriors who fight mounted on horseback.

See Mapuche and Cavalry

Cerro Navia

Cerro Navia (Spanish for "Navia Hill") is a commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region.

See Mapuche and Cerro Navia

Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America.

See Mapuche and Chile

Chilean Spanish

Chilean Spanish (español chileno or castellano chileno) is any of several varieties of the Spanish language spoken in most of Chile.

See Mapuche and Chilean Spanish

Chileans

Chileans (Chilenos) are an ethnic group and nation native to the country of Chile and its neighboring insular territories. Mapuche and Chileans are ethnic groups in Chile.

See Mapuche and Chileans

Chillán

Chillán is the capital city of Ñuble Region, Diguillín Province, Chile, located about south of the country's capital, Santiago, near the center of the country.

See Mapuche and Chillán

Chiloé Archipelago

The Chiloé Archipelago (Archipiélago de Chiloé) is a group of islands lying off the coast of Chile, in the Los Lagos Region.

See Mapuche and Chiloé Archipelago

Chiloé Island

Chiloé Island (Isla de Chiloé) also known as Greater Island of Chiloé (Isla Grande de Chiloé), is the largest island of the Chiloé Archipelago off the west coast of Chile, in the Pacific Ocean.

See Mapuche and Chiloé Island

Choapa River

Choapa River or El Río Choapa is a river of Chile located in the Coquimbo Region.

See Mapuche and Choapa River

Chungara (journal)

Chungara Revista de Antropología Chilena (English: The Journal of Chilean Anthropology) is a peer-reviewed academic journal on anthropology and archaeology with particular, but not exclusive, focus on the Andean region.

See Mapuche and Chungara (journal)

Civilization VI

Sid Meier's Civilization VI is a turn-based strategy 4X video game developed by Firaxis Games and published by 2K.

See Mapuche and Civilization VI

Civilizing mission

The civilizing mission (misión civilizadora; Missão civilizadora; Mission civilisatrice) is a political rationale for military intervention and for colonization purporting to facilitate the Westernization or Japanization of indigenous peoples, especially in the period from the 15th to the 20th centuries.

See Mapuche and Civilizing mission

Coin

A coin is a small object, usually round and flat, used primarily as a medium of exchange or legal tender.

See Mapuche and Coin

Colonial Chile

In Chilean historiography, Colonial Chile (La colonia) is the period from 1600 to 1810, beginning with the Destruction of the Seven Cities and ending with the onset of the Chilean War of Independence.

See Mapuche and Colonial Chile

Concepción, Chile

Concepción (originally: Concepción de la Madre Santísima de la Luz, "Conception of the Blessed Mother of Light") is a city and commune in south-central Chile, and the geographical and demographic core of the Greater Concepción metropolitan area, one of the three major conurbations in the country.

See Mapuche and Concepción, Chile

Conquest of Chile

The Conquest of Chile is a period in Chilean historiography that starts with the arrival of Pedro de Valdivia to Chile in 1541 and ends with the death of Martín García Óñez de Loyola in the Battle of Curalaba in 1598, and the destruction of the Seven Cities in 1598–1604 in the Araucanía region.

See Mapuche and Conquest of Chile

Conquest of the Desert

The Conquest of the Desert (Conquista del desierto) was an Argentine military campaign directed mainly by General Julio Argentino Roca during the 1870s and 1880s with the intention of establishing dominance over Patagonia, inhabited primarily by indigenous peoples. Mapuche and Conquest of the Desert are indigenous peoples in Argentina.

See Mapuche and Conquest of the Desert

Conquistador

Conquistadors or conquistadores (lit 'conquerors') was a term used to refer to Spanish and Portuguese colonialists of the early modern period.

See Mapuche and Conquistador

Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco

Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco (CAM) is a radical, militant indigenous organization engaged in political violence in pursuit of attaining an autonomous Mapuche state in the territory they describe as Wallmapu.

See Mapuche and Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco

Copper

Copper is a chemical element; it has symbol Cu and atomic number 29.

See Mapuche and Copper

Cordillera de Nahuelbuta

The Nahuelbuta Range or Cordillera de Nahuelbuta is a mountain range in Bio-Bio and Araucania Region, southern Chile.

See Mapuche and Cordillera de Nahuelbuta

Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez

Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez (1821 – April 7, 1891) was a Chilean politician and military figure who played a major role in the Occupation of the Araucanía.

See Mapuche and Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez

Cunco people

Cuncos, Juncos or Cunches is a poorly known subgroup of Huilliche people native to coastal areas of southern Chile and the nearby inland. Mapuche and Cunco people are ethnic groups in Chile, indigenous peoples in Chile, pre-Columbian cultures and society of Chile.

See Mapuche and Cunco people

Cusco

Cusco or Cuzco (Qusqu or Qosqo) is a city in southeastern Peru near the Sacred Valley of the Andes mountain range and the Huatanay river.

See Mapuche and Cusco

Destruction of Santiago

The Destruction of Santiago, now the capital of Chile, occurred on September 11, 1541.

See Mapuche and Destruction of Santiago

Destruction of the Seven Cities

The Destruction of the Seven Cities (Destrucción de las siete ciudades) is a term used in Chilean historiography to refer to the destruction or abandonment of seven major Spanish outposts in southern Chile around 1600, caused by the Mapuche and Huilliche uprising of 1598.

See Mapuche and Destruction of the Seven Cities

Diego de Almagro

Diego de Almagro (– July 8, 1538), also known as El Adelantado and El Viejo, was a Spanish conquistador known for his exploits in western South America.

See Mapuche and Diego de Almagro

Domestic worker

A domestic worker is a person who works within a residence and performs a variety of household services for an individual, from providing cleaning and household maintenance, or cooking, laundry and ironing, or care for children and elderly dependents, and other household errands.

See Mapuche and Domestic worker

Domingo Faustino Sarmiento

Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (born Domingo Faustino Fidel Valentín Sarmiento y Albarracín; 15 February 1811 – 11 September 1888) was an Argentine activist, intellectual, writer, statesman and President of Argentina.

See Mapuche and Domingo Faustino Sarmiento

Domingo Santa María

Domingo Santa María González (August 4, 1825 – July 18, 1889) was a Chilean political figure.

See Mapuche and Domingo Santa María

Douglas fir

The Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) is an evergreen conifer species in the pine family, Pinaceae.

See Mapuche and Douglas fir

Dowry

A dowry is a payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride’s family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage.

See Mapuche and Dowry

Dreamwork

Dreamwork is the exploration of the images and emotions that a dream presents and evokes.

See Mapuche and Dreamwork

Easter Island

Easter Island (Isla de Pascua; Rapa Nui) is an island and special territory of Chile in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeasternmost point of the Polynesian Triangle in Oceania.

See Mapuche and Easter Island

Editorial Universitaria

Editorial Universitaria is Chilean university press based in Santiago.

See Mapuche and Editorial Universitaria

Elicura Chihuailaf

Elicura Chihuailaf Nahuelpán (1952 in Quechurehue, Cautín Province) is a Mapuche Chilean poet and author whose works are written both in Mapudungun and in Spanish, and have been translated into many other languages as well.

See Mapuche and Elicura Chihuailaf

Emilia Nuyado

Emilia Iris Nuyado Ancapichún (San Pablo, August 17, 1968) is a Chilean politician of Mapuche-Huillliche descent.

See Mapuche and Emilia Nuyado

Epidemic

An epidemic (from Greek ἐπί epi "upon or above" and δῆμος demos "people") is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of hosts in a given population within a short period of time.

See Mapuche and Epidemic

Equestrianism

Equestrianism (from Latin equester, equestr-, equus, 'horseman', 'horse'), commonly known as horse riding (Commonwealth English) or horseback riding (American English), includes the disciplines of riding, driving, and vaulting.

See Mapuche and Equestrianism

Erosion

Erosion is the action of surface processes (such as water flow or wind) that removes soil, rock, or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust and then transports it to another location where it is deposited.

See Mapuche and Erosion

Estanislao Zeballos

Estanislao Severo Zeballos (27 July 1854 - 4 October 1923) was an Argentine lawyer and politician who was Minister of Foreign Affairs of his country three times.

See Mapuche and Estanislao Zeballos

Estudios Filológicos

Estudios Filológicos is an academic journal published by the Humanities and Philosophy Faculty of the Southern University of Chile.

See Mapuche and Estudios Filológicos

Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus is a genus of more than 700 species of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae.

See Mapuche and Eucalyptus

Evangelicalism

Evangelicalism, also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide interdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity that emphasizes the centrality of sharing the "good news" of Christianity, being "born again" in which an individual experiences personal conversion, as authoritatively guided by the Bible, God's revelation to humanity.

See Mapuche and Evangelicalism

Falkland Islands

The Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) is an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf.

See Mapuche and Falkland Islands

Fashion

Fashion is a term used interchangeably to describe the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery of different cultural aesthetics and their mix and match into outfits that depict distinctive ways of dressing (styles and trends) as signifiers of social status, self-expression, and group belonging.

See Mapuche and Fashion

Feminism

Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes.

See Mapuche and Feminism

Flag of the Mapuches

Mapuche flag is each of the flags used as an emblem and symbol of the Mapuche Nation and the Mapuche communities and organizations in Chile and Argentina.

See Mapuche and Flag of the Mapuches

Flood myth

A flood myth or a deluge myth is a myth in which a great flood, usually sent by a deity or deities, destroys civilization, often in an act of divine retribution.

See Mapuche and Flood myth

Forced labour

Forced labour, or unfree labour, is any work relation, especially in modern or early modern history, in which people are employed against their will with the threat of destitution, detention, or violence, including death or other forms of extreme hardship to either themselves or members of their families.

See Mapuche and Forced labour

Forestry in Chile

Forestry is one of the main economic sectors of Chile, representing 14% of the value of the country's total exports.

See Mapuche and Forestry in Chile

Francisco Antonio Encina

Francisco Antonio Encina Armanet (September 10, 1874, San Javier – August 23, 1965, Santiago) was a Chilean politician, agricultural businessman, political essayist, historian and prominent white nationalist.

See Mapuche and Francisco Antonio Encina

Francisco de Villagra

Francisco de Villagra Velázquez (1511 – 22 July 1563) was a Spanish conquistador, and three times governor of Chile.

See Mapuche and Francisco de Villagra

German colonization of Valdivia, Osorno and Llanquihue

From 1850 to 1875, some 30,000 German immigrants settled in the region around Valdivia, Osorno and Llanquihue in Southern Chile as part of a state-led colonization scheme.

See Mapuche and German colonization of Valdivia, Osorno and Llanquihue

Gonzalo Vial Correa

Gonzalo Vial Correa (29 August 1930 – 30 October 2009) was a Chilean historian, lawyer and journalist.

See Mapuche and Gonzalo Vial Correa

Guaraní people

The Guarani are a group of culturally-related indigenous peoples of South America. Mapuche and Guaraní people are indigenous peoples in Argentina.

See Mapuche and Guaraní people

Guñelve

The Guñelve (lit), sometimes known as the Star of Arauco, is a symbol from Mapuche iconography which can be described as an octagram (or a star with eight points) in saltire.

See Mapuche and Guñelve

Hearts of Iron IV

Hearts of Iron IV is a grand strategy computer wargame developed by Paradox Development Studio and published by Paradox Interactive.

See Mapuche and Hearts of Iron IV

Historia (history of the Americas journal)

Historia is a peer-reviewed academic journal specialising in the history of the Americas and Chile.

See Mapuche and Historia (history of the Americas journal)

Home Depot

The Home Depot, Inc. is an American multinational home improvement retail corporation that sells tools, construction products, appliances, and services, including fuel and transportation rentals.

See Mapuche and Home Depot

Huilliche language

Huilliche (which can also be found spelt Williche, Huiliche or Veliche) is a moribund branch of the Araucanian language family.

See Mapuche and Huilliche language

Huilliche people

The Huilliche, Huiliche or Huilliche-Mapuche are the southern partiality of the Mapuche macroethnic group in Chile and Argentina. Mapuche and Huilliche people are indigenous peoples in Chile and indigenous peoples of the Southern Cone.

See Mapuche and Huilliche people

Human cannibalism

Human cannibalism is the act or practice of humans eating the flesh or internal organs of other human beings.

See Mapuche and Human cannibalism

Immersion (film)

Immersion (Spanish: Inmersión) is a 2021 Chilean-Mexican thriller film directed by Nicolás Postiglione and starring Alfredo Castro.

See Mapuche and Immersion (film)

Inés of My Soul

Inés of My Soul (Inés del alma mía, 2006) is a historical novel by the Chilean author, Isabel Allende.

See Mapuche and Inés of My Soul

Inca Empire

The Inca Empire, officially known as the Realm of the Four Parts (Tawantinsuyu, "four parts together"), was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. Mapuche and Inca Empire are indigenous culture of the Americas.

See Mapuche and Inca Empire

Indigenous peoples

There is no generally accepted definition of Indigenous peoples, although in the 21st century the focus has been on self-identification, cultural difference from other groups in a state, a special relationship with their traditional territory, and an experience of subjugation and discrimination under a dominant cultural model.

See Mapuche and Indigenous peoples

Iron

Iron is a chemical element.

See Mapuche and Iron

Isabel Allende

Isabel Angélica Allende Llona (born 2 August 1942) is a Chilean-American writer.

See Mapuche and Isabel Allende

Itata River

The Itata River flows in the Ñuble Region, southern Chile.

See Mapuche and Itata River

Jehovah's Witnesses

Jehovah's Witnesses is a nontrinitarian, millenarian, restorationist Christian denomination.

See Mapuche and Jehovah's Witnesses

José Bengoa

José Bengoa Cabello (19 January 1945) is a Chilean historian and anthropologist.

See Mapuche and José Bengoa

Joven Daniel

Joven Daniel was a brigantine of the Chilean Navy that entered service in 1838 serving as transport in Manuel Bulnes' expedition to Peru during the War of the Confederation.

See Mapuche and Joven Daniel

Julio Argentino Roca

Alejo Julio Argentino Roca Paz (July 17, 1843 – October 19, 1914) was an army general and statesman who served as President of Argentina from 1880 to 1886 and from 1898 to 1904.

See Mapuche and Julio Argentino Roca

La Araucana

La Araucana (also known in English as The Araucaniad) is a 16th-century epic poem in Spanish by Alonso de Ercilla, about the Spanish Conquest of Chile.

See Mapuche and La Araucana

La Pintana

La Pintana is a commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region.

See Mapuche and La Pintana

Lautaro

Lautaro (Anglicized as 'Levtaru') (Lef-Traru "swift hawk") (1534 – April 29, 1557) was a young Mapuche toqui known for leading the indigenous resistance against Spanish conquest in Chile and developing the tactics that would continue to be employed by the Mapuche during the long-running Arauco War.

See Mapuche and Lautaro

Llanquihue Lake

Llanquihue Lake is the second-largest lake in Chile with an area of about, after Lake General Carrera which is shared with Argentina.

See Mapuche and Llanquihue Lake

LOM Ediciones

LOM Ediciones («Lom», means in yaghan language: «sun») is a Chilean press based in Santiago.

See Mapuche and LOM Ediciones

Lonko

A lonko or lonco (from Mapudungun longko, literally "head"), is a chief of several Mapuche communities.

See Mapuche and Lonko

Low-intensity conflict

A low-intensity conflict (LIC) is a military conflict, usually localised, between two or more state or non-state groups which is below the intensity of conventional war.

See Mapuche and Low-intensity conflict

Lumaco

Lumaco is a town and commune in Malleco Province in the Araucanía Region of Chile.

See Mapuche and Lumaco

Machi (shaman)

A machi is a traditional healer and religious leader in the Mapuche culture of Chile and Argentina.

See Mapuche and Machi (shaman)

Maipo River

The Maipo River is the main river flowing through the Santiago Metropolitan Region and the Valparaíso Region of Chile.

See Mapuche and Maipo River

Mapuche

The Mapuche are a group of indigenous inhabitants of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina, including parts of Patagonia. Mapuche and Mapuche are ethnic groups in Chile, indigenous culture of the Americas, indigenous peoples in Argentina, indigenous peoples in Chile, indigenous peoples of the Southern Cone, pre-Columbian cultures and society of Chile.

See Mapuche and Mapuche

Mapuche conflict

The Mapuche conflict (conflicto mapuche) involves indigenous Mapuche communities, also known as the Araucanians, located in Araucanía (Spanish name given to the historic region that the Mapuche inhabited in Chile) and nearby regions of Chile and Argentina.

See Mapuche and Mapuche conflict

Mapuche language

Mapuche (from mapu 'land' and che 'people', meaning 'the people of the land') or Mapudungun (from mapu 'land' and dungun 'speak, speech', meaning 'the speech of the land'; also spelled Mapuzugun and Mapudungu) is an Araucanian language related to Huilliche spoken in south-central Chile and west-central Argentina by the Mapuche people.

See Mapuche and Mapuche language

Mapuche religion

The religion of the indigenous Mapuche people of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina is an extensive and ancient belief system.

See Mapuche and Mapuche religion

Mapuche silverwork

Mapuche silverwork is one of the best known aspects of Mapuche material culture.

See Mapuche and Mapuche silverwork

Mapuche textiles

One of the best-known arts of the Mapuche is their textiles.

See Mapuche and Mapuche textiles

Martín García Óñez de Loyola

Don Martín García Óñez de Loyola (1549 in Azpeitia, Gipuzkoa – December 24, 1598 at Curalaba) was a Spanish Basque soldier and Royal Governor of the Captaincy General of Chile.

See Mapuche and Martín García Óñez de Loyola

Maule River

The Maule river or Río Maule (Mapudungun: rainy) is one of the most important rivers of Chile.

See Mapuche and Maule River

Medicinal plants

Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times.

See Mapuche and Medicinal plants

Memoria Chilena

Memoria Chilena (Spanish for Chilean Memory) is a Chilean cultural website which, according to its own words, "offers investigations and documents related to key topics which make up the Chilean identity, accessible through the areas of history, literature, social sciences, music, and visual arts." Memoria Chilena is, also, a virtual library, which preserves material from the Biblioteca Nacional de Chile and other institutions from the Dirección de Bibliotecas, Archivos y Museos (DIBAM).

See Mapuche and Memoria Chilena

Mestizo

Mestizo (fem. mestiza, literally 'mixed person') is a person of mixed European and Indigenous non-European ancestry in the former Spanish Empire. Mapuche and mestizo are ethnic groups in Chile.

See Mapuche and Mestizo

Metalworking is the process of shaping and reshaping metals in order to create useful objects, parts, assemblies, and large scale structures.

See Mapuche and Metalworking

Michimalonco

Michima Lonco (–) (lonco meaning "head" or "chief" in Mapudungun) was a Mapuche chief said to be a great warrior, born in the Aconcagua Valley and educated in Cusco by the Inca Empire.

See Mapuche and Michimalonco

Military dictatorship of Chile

An authoritarian military dictatorship ruled Chile for seventeen years, between 11 September 1973 and 11 March 1990.

See Mapuche and Military dictatorship of Chile

Mit'a

Mit'a was mandatory service in the society of the Inca Empire.

See Mapuche and Mit'a

Molecular Biology Reports

Molecular Biology Reports is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on normal and pathological molecular processes.

See Mapuche and Molecular Biology Reports

Moluche

The Moluche ("people from where the sun sets" or "people from the west") or Nguluche are an indigenous people of Chile. Mapuche and Moluche are indigenous peoples in Chile.

See Mapuche and Moluche

Mound

A mound is a heaped pile of earth, gravel, sand, rocks, or debris. Mapuche and mound are pre-Columbian cultures.

See Mapuche and Mound

Nacionalismo

Nacionalismo was a far-right Argentine nationalist movement that around 1910 grew out of the "traditionalist" position, which was based on nostalgia for feudal economic relations and a more "organic" social order.

See Mapuche and Nacionalismo

Nahuel and the Magic Book

Nahuel and the Magic Book (Nahuel y el Libro Mágico) is a 2020 Chilean-Brazilian animated fantasy-adventure coming-of-age film produced by Carburadores, co-produced by Chilean Punkrobot Studios and Brazilian Levante Films and directed by Germán Acuña Delgadillo.

See Mapuche and Nahuel and the Magic Book

National Academy of History

The National Academy of the History of Venezuela is an institution dedicated to the study and promotion of the history of Venezuela.

See Mapuche and National Academy of History

National Congress of Chile

The National Congress of Chile (Congreso Nacional de Chile) is the legislative branch of the Republic of Chile.

See Mapuche and National Congress of Chile

National Library of Chile

The National Library of Chile is the national library of Chile.

See Mapuche and National Library of Chile

National Renewal (Chile)

National Renewal (Renovación Nacional, RN) is a liberal conservative political party in Chile.

See Mapuche and National Renewal (Chile)

Nazism in Chile

Some German Chileans supported Nazism prior to Adolf Hitler's taking control of Germany in 1933, including the National Socialist Movement of Chile (1932–1938).

See Mapuche and Nazism in Chile

Neuquén Province

Neuquén is a province of Argentina, located in the west of the country, at the northern end of Patagonia.

See Mapuche and Neuquén Province

New Year

The New Year is the time or day at which a new calendar year begins and the calendar's year count increments by one.

See Mapuche and New Year

Ngen

In Mapuche mythology, Ngen or " Ngen-ko " are spirits of nature of the Mapuche beliefs.

See Mapuche and Ngen

Nicolás Avellaneda

Nicolás Remigio Aurelio Avellaneda Silva (3 October 1837 – 24 November 1885) was an Argentine politician and journalist, and President of Argentina from 1874 to 1880.

See Mapuche and Nicolás Avellaneda

Nicolás Palacios

Nicolás Palacios Navarro (September 9, 1854 – June 11, 1931) was a Chilean physician and writer born in Santa Cruz, best known for his writings on the "Chilean race" and national identity.

See Mapuche and Nicolás Palacios

Occupation of Araucanía

The Occupation of Araucanía or Pacification of Araucanía (1861–1883) was a series of military campaigns, agreements and penetrations by the Chilean army and settlers into Mapuche territory which led to the incorporation of Araucanía into Chilean national territory.

See Mapuche and Occupation of Araucanía

One (pronoun)

One is an English language, gender-neutral, indefinite pronoun that means, roughly, "a person".

See Mapuche and One (pronoun)

Oral tradition

Oral tradition, or oral lore, is a form of human communication in which knowledge, art, ideas and culture are received, preserved, and transmitted orally from one generation to another.

See Mapuche and Oral tradition

Origin of the Mapuche

The origin of the Mapuche has been a matter of research for over a century.

See Mapuche and Origin of the Mapuche

Osorno, Chile

Osorno (Mapuche: Chauracavi) is a city and commune in southern Chile and capital of Osorno Province in the Los Lagos Region.

See Mapuche and Osorno, Chile

Pampas

The Pampas (from the pampa, meaning "plain") are fertile South American low grasslands that cover more than and include the Argentine provinces of Buenos Aires, La Pampa, Santa Fe, Entre Ríos, and Córdoba; all of Uruguay; and Brazil's southernmost state, Rio Grande do Sul.

See Mapuche and Pampas

Paraguayan War

The Paraguayan War, also known as the War of the Triple Alliance, was a South American war that lasted from 1864 to 1870.

See Mapuche and Paraguayan War

Parliament of Negrete (1726)

The 1726 Parliament of Negrete was a diplomatic meeting between Mapuches and Spanish authorities held in Negrete (a town in present-day Chile).

See Mapuche and Parliament of Negrete (1726)

Patagonia

Patagonia is a geographical region that encompasses the southern end of South America, governed by Argentina and Chile.

See Mapuche and Patagonia

Pedro de Valdivia

Pedro Gutiérrez de Valdivia or Valdiva (April 17, 1497 – December 25, 1553) was a Spanish conquistador and the first royal governor of Chile.

See Mapuche and Pedro de Valdivia

Pehuenche

Pehuenche (or Pewenche) are an indigenous people of South America. Mapuche and Pehuenche are indigenous peoples in Argentina, indigenous peoples in Chile and pre-Columbian cultures.

See Mapuche and Pehuenche

Pejorative

A pejorative word, phrase, slur, or derogatory term is a word or grammatical form expressing a negative or disrespectful connotation, a low opinion, or a lack of respect toward someone or something.

See Mapuche and Pejorative

Pelantaro

Pelantaro or Pelantarú (from Caracara) was one of the vice toquis of Paillamachu, the toqui or military leader of the Mapuche people during the Mapuche uprising in 1598.

See Mapuche and Pelantaro

Pendant

A pendant is a loose-hanging piece of jewellery, generally attached by a small loop to a necklace, which may be known as a "pendant necklace".

See Mapuche and Pendant

Picunche

The Picunche (a Mapudungun word meaning "North People"), also referred to as picones by the Spanish, were a Mapudungun-speaking people living to the north of the Mapuches or Araucanians (a name given to those Mapuche living between the Itata and Toltén rivers) and south of the Choapa River and the Diaguitas. Mapuche and Picunche are ethnic groups in Chile, indigenous peoples in Chile and pre-Columbian cultures.

See Mapuche and Picunche

Pillan

The Pillan (of Mapudungun origin; pillán, plural pillanes) are powerful and respected male spirits in Mapuche mythology.

See Mapuche and Pillan

Pinus radiata

Pinus radiata (syn. Pinus insignis), the Monterey pine, insignis pine or radiata pine, is a species of pine native to the Central Coast of California and Mexico (on Guadalupe Island and Cedros island).

See Mapuche and Pinus radiata

Poet

A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry.

See Mapuche and Poet

Potosí

Potosí, known as Villa Imperial de Potosí in the colonial period, is the capital city and a municipality of the Department of Potosí in Bolivia.

See Mapuche and Potosí

Poya people

The Poya were a subgroup of indigenous Tehuelche people living in the Andes of Llanquihue and Palena Province as well as on the southern shores of Nahuel Huapi Lake in present-day Argentina. Mapuche and Poya people are ethnic groups in Chile, indigenous peoples in Argentina, indigenous peoples in Chile and pre-Columbian cultures.

See Mapuche and Poya people

Promaucae

Promaucae, also spelled as Promaucas or Purumaucas (from Quechua purum awqa: wild enemy), were an indigenous pre-Columbian Mapuche tribal group that lived in the present territory of Chile, south of the Maipo River basin of Santiago, Chile and the Itata River. Mapuche and Promaucae are ethnic groups in Chile, indigenous peoples in Chile and pre-Columbian cultures.

See Mapuche and Promaucae

Puelche people

The Gününa küna, or sometimes, Puelche (Mapudungun: pwelche, "people of the east") are indigenous peoples living east of the Andes Mountains in Chile and Southwest Argentina. Mapuche and Puelche people are indigenous peoples in Argentina and indigenous peoples of the Southern Cone.

See Mapuche and Puelche people

Puelmapu

Puelmapu is the traditional Mapuche territory located east of the Andes.

See Mapuche and Puelmapu

Puna de Atacama

The Puna de Atacama or Atacama Plateau is an arid high plateau, in the Andes of northern Chile (15%) and northwest of Argentina (85%).

See Mapuche and Puna de Atacama

Purén

Purén is a city (2002 pop. 12,868) and commune in Malleco Province of La Araucanía Region, Chile.

See Mapuche and Purén

QR code

A QR code (quick-response code) is a type of two-dimensional matrix barcode, invented in 1994, by Japanese company Denso Wave for labelling automobile parts.

See Mapuche and QR code

Quechuan languages

Quechua, also called Runasimi ('people's language') in Southern Quechua, is an indigenous language family that originated in central Peru and thereafter spread to other countries of the Andes.

See Mapuche and Quechuan languages

Ranquel

The Ranquel or Rankülche are an indigenous tribe from the northern part of La Pampa Province, Argentina, in South America. Mapuche and Ranquel are indigenous peoples in Argentina and indigenous peoples of the Southern Cone.

See Mapuche and Ranquel

Reloncaví Sound

Reloncaví Sound or Seno de Reloncaví is a body of water immediately south of Puerto Montt, a port city in the Los Lagos Region of Chile.

See Mapuche and Reloncaví Sound

Ricardo E. Latcham

Ricardo Eduardo Latcham Cartwright (Thornbury, England, 5 March 1869 – Santiago, Chile, 16 October 1943) was an English-Chilean archaeologist, ethnologist, folklore scholar and teacher.

See Mapuche and Ricardo E. Latcham

Santa Cruz de Óñez

Santa Cruz de Óñez was a fort founded by Martín García Óñez de Loyola in May 1594, near the confluence of the Bio-Bio and Laja Rivers on the right bank of the upper reach of the Rele River in Catiray, ten kilometers south of the Bio-Bio.

See Mapuche and Santa Cruz de Óñez

Santiago

Santiago, also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas.

See Mapuche and Santiago

Scientific racism

Scientific racism, sometimes termed biological racism, is the pseudoscientific belief that the human species is divided into biologically distinct taxa called "races", and that empirical evidence exists to support or justify racial discrimination, racial inferiority, or racial superiority.

See Mapuche and Scientific racism

Shamanism

Shamanism or samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.

See Mapuche and Shamanism

Sheep

Sheep (sheep) or domestic sheep (Ovis aries) are a domesticated, ruminant mammal typically kept as livestock.

See Mapuche and Sheep

Silver coin

Silver coins are one of the oldest mass-produced form of coinage.

See Mapuche and Silver coin

Silversmith

A silversmith is a metalworker who crafts objects from silver.

See Mapuche and Silversmith

The Socialist Party of Chile (Partido Socialista de Chile, or PS) is a centre-left political party founded in 1933.

See Mapuche and Socialist Party of Chile

Socioeconomics

Socioeconomics (also known as social economics) is the social science that studies how economic activity affects and is shaped by social processes.

See Mapuche and Socioeconomics

Spaniards

Spaniards, or Spanish people, are a people native to Spain.

See Mapuche and Spaniards

Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire

The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, also known as the Conquest of Peru, was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.

See Mapuche and Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire

Spanish language

Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

See Mapuche and Spanish language

Stand.earth

Stand.earth (formerly ForestEthics) is a grassroots environmental organization founded in 2000.

See Mapuche and Stand.earth

State (polity)

A state is a political entity that regulates society and the population within a territory.

See Mapuche and State (polity)

Strait of Magellan

The Strait of Magellan, also called the Straits of Magellan, is a navigable sea route in southern Chile separating mainland South America to the north and Tierra del Fuego to the south.

See Mapuche and Strait of Magellan

Tehuelche people

The Tehuelche people, also called the Aónikenk, are an Indigenous people from eastern Patagonia in South America. Mapuche and Tehuelche people are indigenous peoples in Argentina, indigenous peoples in Chile, indigenous peoples of the Southern Cone and pre-Columbian cultures.

See Mapuche and Tehuelche people

Temuco

Temuco is a city and commune, capital of the Cautín Province and of the Araucanía Region in southern Chile.

See Mapuche and Temuco

Textile

Textile is an umbrella term that includes various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, different fabric types, etc.

See Mapuche and Textile

Tirúa

Tirúa is a Chilean commune and town in Arauco Province, Biobío Region.

See Mapuche and Tirúa

Toltén River

Toltén River is a river located in the La Araucanía Region of Chile.

See Mapuche and Toltén River

Tom Dillehay

Tom Dillehay is an American anthropologist currently serving as the Rebecca Webb Wilson University Distinguished Professor of Anthropology, Religion, and Culture, as well as a Professor of Anthropology at Vanderbilt University.

See Mapuche and Tom Dillehay

Toqui

Toqui (or Toki) (Mapudungun for axe or axe-bearer) is a title conferred by the Mapuche (an indigenous Chilean and Argentinian people) on those chosen as leaders during times of war.

See Mapuche and Toqui

TotalEnergies

TotalEnergies SE is a French multinational integrated energy and petroleum company founded in 1924 and is one of the seven supermajor oil companies.

See Mapuche and TotalEnergies

Traiguén

Traiguén is a Chilean city and commune in the Malleco Province, Araucanía Region.

See Mapuche and Traiguén

Tucapel

Tucapel is a town and commune in the Bío Bío Province, Bío Bío Region, Chile.

See Mapuche and Tucapel

Two-spirit

Two-spirit (also known as two spirit or occasionally twospirited) is a umbrella term used by some Indigenous North Americans to describe Native people who fulfill a traditional third-gender (or other gender-variant) social role in their communities.

See Mapuche and Two-spirit

University of Tarapacá

University of Tarapacá (Universidad de Tarapacá) is a university in Arica, Chile.

See Mapuche and University of Tarapacá

Upper Peru

Upper Peru is a name for the land that was governed by the Real Audiencia of Charcas.

See Mapuche and Upper Peru

Vaca Muerta

The Vaca Muerta Formation, commonly known as Vaca Muerta (Spanish for Dead Cow), is a geologic formation of Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous age, located in the Neuquén Basin in northern Patagonia, Argentina.

See Mapuche and Vaca Muerta

Valdivia

Valdivia (Mapuche: Ainil) is a city and commune in southern Chile, administered by the Municipality of Valdivia.

See Mapuche and Valdivia

Valdivian temperate forests

The Valdivian temperate forests (NT0404) is an ecoregion on the west coast of southern South America, in Chile and Argentina.

See Mapuche and Valdivian temperate forests

Villarrica, Chile

Villarrica is a city and commune in southern Chile located on the western shore of Villarrica Lake in the Province of Cautín, Araucanía Region south of Santiago and close to the Villarrica Volcano ski center to the south east.

See Mapuche and Villarrica, Chile

Visigoths

The Visigoths (Visigothi, Wisigothi, Vesi, Visi, Wesi, Wisi) were a Germanic people united under the rule of a king and living within the Roman Empire during late antiquity.

See Mapuche and Visigoths

Wallmapu

Wallmapu is the word in the Mapuche language to say "Universe" or "set of surrounding lands", currently used by some historians to describe the historical territory inhabited by the Mapuche people of southern South America.

See Mapuche and Wallmapu

War of the Pacific

The War of the Pacific (Guerra del Pacífico), also known as the Nitrate War (Guerra del salitre) and by multiple other names, was a war between Chile and a Bolivian–Peruvian alliance from 1879 to 1884.

See Mapuche and War of the Pacific

Ward Churchill

Ward LeRoy Churchill (born October 2, 1947) is an American activist and author.

See Mapuche and Ward Churchill

We Tripantu

Wiñoy Tripantu is the Mapuche celebration that marks the return of the sun, often referred to as the Mapuche New Year.

See Mapuche and We Tripantu

Weaving

Weaving is a method of textile production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth.

See Mapuche and Weaving

Wekufe

The wekufe, also known as huecufe, wekufü, watuku, huecufu, huecubo, huecubu, huecuvu, huecuve, huecovoe, giiecubu, güecubo, güecugu, uecuvu, güecufu; is an important type of harmful spirit or demon in Mapuche mythology.

See Mapuche and Wekufe

Wheat

Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain that is a staple food around the world.

See Mapuche and Wheat

Y Wladfa

Y Wladfa ('The Colony'), also occasionally Y Wladychfa Gymreig ('The Welsh Settlement'), refers to the establishment of settlements by Welsh colonists and immigrants in the Argentine Patagonia, beginning in 1865, mainly along the coast of the lower Chubut Valley.

See Mapuche and Y Wladfa

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche

Also known as Araucanian, Araucanian Indian, Araucanians, Araucano, Araucanos, Mapuche people, Mapuches.

, Coin, Colonial Chile, Concepción, Chile, Conquest of Chile, Conquest of the Desert, Conquistador, Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco, Copper, Cordillera de Nahuelbuta, Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez, Cunco people, Cusco, Destruction of Santiago, Destruction of the Seven Cities, Diego de Almagro, Domestic worker, Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, Domingo Santa María, Douglas fir, Dowry, Dreamwork, Easter Island, Editorial Universitaria, Elicura Chihuailaf, Emilia Nuyado, Epidemic, Equestrianism, Erosion, Estanislao Zeballos, Estudios Filológicos, Eucalyptus, Evangelicalism, Falkland Islands, Fashion, Feminism, Flag of the Mapuches, Flood myth, Forced labour, Forestry in Chile, Francisco Antonio Encina, Francisco de Villagra, German colonization of Valdivia, Osorno and Llanquihue, Gonzalo Vial Correa, Guaraní people, Guñelve, Hearts of Iron IV, Historia (history of the Americas journal), Home Depot, Huilliche language, Huilliche people, Human cannibalism, Immersion (film), Inés of My Soul, Inca Empire, Indigenous peoples, Iron, Isabel Allende, Itata River, Jehovah's Witnesses, José Bengoa, Joven Daniel, Julio Argentino Roca, La Araucana, La Pintana, Lautaro, Llanquihue Lake, LOM Ediciones, Lonko, Low-intensity conflict, Lumaco, Machi (shaman), Maipo River, Mapuche, Mapuche conflict, Mapuche language, Mapuche religion, Mapuche silverwork, Mapuche textiles, Martín García Óñez de Loyola, Maule River, Medicinal plants, Memoria Chilena, Mestizo, Metalworking, Michimalonco, Military dictatorship of Chile, Mit'a, Molecular Biology Reports, Moluche, Mound, Nacionalismo, Nahuel and the Magic Book, National Academy of History, National Congress of Chile, National Library of Chile, National Renewal (Chile), Nazism in Chile, Neuquén Province, New Year, Ngen, Nicolás Avellaneda, Nicolás Palacios, Occupation of Araucanía, One (pronoun), Oral tradition, Origin of the Mapuche, Osorno, Chile, Pampas, Paraguayan War, Parliament of Negrete (1726), Patagonia, Pedro de Valdivia, Pehuenche, Pejorative, Pelantaro, Pendant, Picunche, Pillan, Pinus radiata, Poet, Potosí, Poya people, Promaucae, Puelche people, Puelmapu, Puna de Atacama, Purén, QR code, Quechuan languages, Ranquel, Reloncaví Sound, Ricardo E. Latcham, Santa Cruz de Óñez, Santiago, Scientific racism, Shamanism, Sheep, Silver coin, Silversmith, Socialist Party of Chile, Socioeconomics, Spaniards, Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, Spanish language, Stand.earth, State (polity), Strait of Magellan, Tehuelche people, Temuco, Textile, Tirúa, Toltén River, Tom Dillehay, Toqui, TotalEnergies, Traiguén, Tucapel, Two-spirit, University of Tarapacá, Upper Peru, Vaca Muerta, Valdivia, Valdivian temperate forests, Villarrica, Chile, Visigoths, Wallmapu, War of the Pacific, Ward Churchill, We Tripantu, Weaving, Wekufe, Wheat, Y Wladfa, Zona Sur, 1960 Valdivia earthquake, 2017 Chilean general election, 4X.

Mapuche, the Glossary

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