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Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma, the Glossary

Index Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma

Maria Amalia (Maria Amalia Josepha Johanna Antonia; 26 February 1746 – 18 June 1804) was duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla by marriage to Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 118 relations: Affair, Annexation, Annuity, Archduchy of Austria, Archduke, Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans, Breast cancer, Chancellor, Charles II August, Duke of Zweibrücken, Charles III of Spain, Charles V, Duke of Lorraine, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Chestnut, Church bell, Concussion, Cross-dressing, Dauphin of France, De facto, Dispensation (Catholic canon law), Domestic worker, Dowry, Dresden Castle, Ducal Palace of Colorno, Electoral Palatinate, Electorate of Bavaria, Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg, Eleonore of Austria, Queen of Poland, Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine, Espionage, Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma, Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este, Florence, Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, Funeral procession, Gambling, Guillaume du Tillot, Habsburg monarchy, Heir presumptive, Herzgruft, Hofburg, Holy Roman Empire, House arrest, House of Bourbon, House of Habsburg-Lorraine, House of Lorraine, Infante of Spain, Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars, Jean-Andoche Junot, ... Expand index (68 more) »

  2. 19th-century Austrian women
  3. Burials at St. Vitus Cathedral
  4. Children of Maria Theresa
  5. Duchesses of Parma
  6. House of Bourbon-Parma
  7. Princesses of Bourbon-Parma

Affair

An affair is a union of more than two people in one romantic and sexual relationship,, passionate attachment in which at least one of its participants has betrayed their partner (regardless of formal or informal relationship status) with a third person or more people (regardless if the partner and the third person(s) were aware, not aware, and/or disagreed to having an affair).

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Annexation

Annexation, in international law, is the forcible acquisition and assertion of legal title over one state's territory by another state, usually following military occupation of the territory.

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Annuity

In investment, an annuity is a series of payments made at equal intervals.

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Archduchy of Austria

The Archduchy of Austria (Erzherzogtum Österreich) was a major principality of the Holy Roman Empire and the nucleus of the Habsburg monarchy.

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Archduke

Archduke (feminine: Archduchess; German: Erzherzog, feminine form: Erzherzogin) was the title borne from 1358 by the Habsburg rulers of the Archduchy of Austria, and later by all senior members of that dynasty.

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Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans

Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans (13 September 1676 – 23 December 1744) was a petite-fille de France and duchess of Lorraine and Bar by her marriage to Duke Leopold. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans are Mothers of Italian monarchs.

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Breast cancer

Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue.

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Chancellor

Chancellor (cancellarius) is a title of various official positions in the governments of many countries.

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Charles II August, Duke of Zweibrücken

Charles II August Christian (Karl II.; 29 October 1746 – 1 April 1795) was Duke of Zweibrücken from 1775 to 1795. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Charles II August, Duke of Zweibrücken are 1746 births.

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Charles III of Spain

Charles III (Carlos Sebastián de Borbón y Farnesio; 20 January 1716 – 14 December 1788) was King of Spain in the years 1759 to 1788.

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Charles V, Duke of Lorraine

Charles V, Duke of Lorraine and Bar (Charles Léopold Nicolas Sixte; Karl V Leopold; 3 April 1643 – 18 April 1690) succeeded his uncle Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine as titular Duke of Lorraine and Bar in 1675; both duchies were occupied by France from 1634 to 1661 and 1670 to 1697.

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Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles VI (Karl; Carolus; 1 October 1685 – 20 October 1740) was Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Austrian Habsburg monarchy from 1711 until his death, succeeding his elder brother, Joseph I.

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Chestnut

The chestnuts are the deciduous trees and shrubs in the genus Castanea, in the beech family Fagaceae.

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Church bell

A church bell is a bell in a church building designed to be heard outside the building.

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Concussion

A concussion, also known as a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), is a head injury that temporarily affects brain functioning.

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Cross-dressing

Cross-dressing is the act of wearing clothes traditionally or stereotypically associated with a different gender.

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Dauphin of France

Dauphin of France (also; Dauphin de France), originally Dauphin of Viennois (Dauphin de Viennois), was the title given to the heir apparent to the throne of France from 1350 to 1791, and from 1824 to 1830.

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De facto

De facto describes practices that exist in reality, regardless of whether they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms.

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Dispensation (Catholic canon law)

In the jurisprudence of the canon law of the Catholic Church, a dispensation is the exemption from the immediate obligation of law in certain cases.

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Domestic worker

A domestic worker is a person who works within a residence and performs a variety of household services for an individual, from providing cleaning and household maintenance, or cooking, laundry and ironing, or care for children and elderly dependents, and other household errands.

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Dowry

A dowry is a payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride’s family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage.

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Dresden Castle

Dresden Castle or Royal Palace (Dresdner Residenzschloss or Dresdner Schloss) is one of the oldest buildings in Dresden, Germany.

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Ducal Palace of Colorno

The Ducal Palace, also known as Reggia di Colorno, is an edifice in the territory of Colorno (province of Parma), Emilia Romagna, Italy.

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Electoral Palatinate

The Electoral Palatinate (Kurpfalz) or the Palatinate (Pfalz), officially the Electorate of the Palatinate (Kurfürstentum Pfalz), was a constituent state of the Holy Roman Empire.

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Electorate of Bavaria

The Electorate of Bavaria (Kurfürstentum Bayern) was a quasi-independent hereditary electorate of the Holy Roman Empire from 1623 to 1806, when it was succeeded by the Kingdom of Bavaria.

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Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg

Eleonore Magdalene Therese of Neuburg (6 January 1655 – 19 January 1720) was Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia as the third and final wife of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg are Mothers of Italian monarchs.

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Eleonore of Austria, Queen of Poland

Eleonore Maria Josefa of Austria (21 May 1653 – 17 December 1697) was Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania by marriage to King Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki (Michael I), and subsequently Duchess of Lorraine by her second marriage to Charles V, Duke of Lorraine. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Eleonore of Austria, Queen of Poland are Austrian princesses, daughters of emperors and daughters of kings.

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Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (28 August 1691 – 21 December 1750) was Princess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Queen of Bohemia and Hungary; and Archduchess of Austria by her marriage to Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel are Mothers of Italian monarchs.

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Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine

Madame Elizabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Orléans (born Princess Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Elisabeth Charlotte; 27 May 1652 – 8 December 1722), also known as Liselotte von der Pfalz, was a German member of the House of Wittelsbach who married into the French royal family.

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Espionage

Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information (intelligence).

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Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma

Ferdinand I (Ferdinando Maria Filippo Lodovico Sebastiano Francesco Giacomo; 20 January 1751 – 9 October 1802) was Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla from his father's death on 18 July 1765 until he ceded the duchy to France by the Treaty of Aranjuez on 20 March 1801. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma are house of Bourbon-Parma.

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Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este

Archduke Ferdinand Karl of Austria-Este (Ferdinand Karl Anton Joseph Johann Stanislaus; 1 June 1754 – 24 December 1806) was a son of Holy Roman Emperor Franz I and Maria Theresa of Austria. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este are 18th-century Austrian people, 19th-century Austrian people, children of Maria Theresa and house of Habsburg-Lorraine.

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Florence

Florence (Firenze) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany.

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Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor

Francis I (Francis Stephen; François Étienne; Franz Stefan; Francesco Stefano; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was Holy Roman Emperor, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, and Grand Duke of Tuscany. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor are house of Habsburg-Lorraine.

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Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor

Francis II and I (Franz II.; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor as Francis II from 1792 to 1806, and the first Emperor of Austria as Francis I from 1804 to 1835. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor are house of Habsburg-Lorraine.

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Funeral procession

A funeral procession is a procession, usually in motor vehicles or by foot, from a funeral home or place of worship to the cemetery or crematorium.

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Gambling

Gambling (also known as betting or gaming) is the wagering of something of value ("the stakes") on a random event with the intent of winning something else of value, where instances of strategy are discounted.

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Guillaume du Tillot

Léon Guillaume (du) Tillot (Bayonne, 22 May 1711 — Paris, 13 December 1774) was a French politician infused with liberal ideals of the Enlightenment, who from 1759 was the minister of the Duchy of Parma under Philip, Duke of Parma and his wife Princess Louise-Élisabeth of France.

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Habsburg monarchy

The Habsburg monarchy, also known as Habsburg Empire, or Habsburg Realm, was the collection of empires, kingdoms, duchies, counties and other polities that were ruled by the House of Habsburg.

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Heir presumptive

An heir presumptive (heiress presumptive) is the person entitled to inherit a throne, peerage, or other hereditary honour, but whose position can be displaced by the birth of a person with a better claim to the position in question.

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Herzgruft

The is a burial chamber that protects 54 urns containing the hearts of members of the House of Habsburg.

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Hofburg

The Hofburg is the former principal imperial palace of the Habsburg dynasty in Austria.

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Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor.

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House arrest

In justice and law, house arrest (also called home confinement, home detention, or, in modern times, electronic monitoring) is a measure by which a person is confined by the authorities to their residence.

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House of Bourbon

The House of Bourbon (also) is a dynasty that originated in the Kingdom of France as a branch of the Capetian dynasty, the royal House of France.

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House of Habsburg-Lorraine

The House of Habsburg-Lorraine (Haus Habsburg-Lothringen) originated from the marriage in 1736 of Francis III, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, and Maria Theresa of Austria, later successively Queen of Bohemia, Queen of Hungary, Queen of Croatia and Archduchess of Austria.

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House of Lorraine

The House of Lorraine (Haus Lothringen) originated as a cadet branch of the House of Metz.

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Infante of Spain

Infante of Spain (feminine infanta; Spanish: infante de España; f. infanta) is a royal title normally granted at birth to the children of reigning and past Spanish monarchs, and to the children of the heir to the Crown.

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Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars

The Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars (1792–1801) were a series of conflicts fought principally in Northern Italy between the French Revolutionary Army and a Coalition of Austria, Russia, Piedmont-Sardinia, and a number of other Italian states.

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Jean-Andoche Junot

Jean-Andoche Junot, Duke of Abrantes (25 September 1771 – 29 July 1813) was a French military officer who served in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.

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Jean-Baptiste Cervoni

Jean-Baptiste Cervoni Soveria (29 August 1765 – Eckmühl 22 April 1809) became a general officer in the French army during the French Revolutionary Wars and was killed in action in 1809 during the Napoleonic Wars.

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Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor

Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor are children of Maria Theresa and house of Habsburg-Lorraine.

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Kingdom of Bohemia

The Kingdom of Bohemia (České království), sometimes referenced in English literature as the Czech Kingdom, was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Central Europe.

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Kingdom of Etruria

The Kingdom of Etruria (Regno di Etruria) was an Italian kingdom between 1801 and 1807 that made up a large part of modern Tuscany.

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Lady-in-waiting

A lady-in-waiting (alternatively written lady in waiting) or court lady is a female personal assistant at a court, attending on a royal woman or a high-ranking noblewoman.

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Laxenburg castles

Laxenburg castles are imperial palaces and castles outside Vienna, in the town of Laxenburg owned in equal parts by Vienna and Lower Austria.

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Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor

Leopold I (Leopold Ignaz Joseph Balthasar Franz Felician; I.; 9 June 1640 – 5 May 1705) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia.

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Leopold, Duke of Lorraine

Leopold the Good (11 September 1679 – 27 March 1729) was Duke of Lorraine and Bar from 1690 to his death. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Leopold, Duke of Lorraine are 18th-century Austrian people.

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List of Parmese consorts

Parma, consorts Parma, consorts Parma, consorts. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and List of Parmese consorts are Duchesses of Parma.

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Louis I of Etruria

Louis I (5 July 1773 – 27 May 1803) was the first of the two kings of Etruria. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Louis I of Etruria are house of Bourbon-Parma.

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Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick

Louis Rudolph (Ludwig Rudolf; 22 July 1671 – 1 March 1735), a member of the House of Welf, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and ruling Prince of Wolfenbüttel from 1731 until his death.

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Louis XV

Louis XV (15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774), known as Louis the Beloved (le Bien-Aimé), was King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774.

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Louise-Élisabeth of France

Louise-Élisabeth of France (Marie Louise-Élisabeth; 14 August 1727 – 6 December 1759) was a French princess, a fille de France. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Louise-Élisabeth of France are daughters of kings, Duchesses of Parma, Mothers of Italian monarchs and Princesses of Bourbon-Parma.

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Madrid

Madrid is the capital and most populous city of Spain.

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Marble

Marble is a metamorphic rock consisting of carbonate minerals (most commonly calcite (CaCO3) or dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2)) that have crystallized under the influence of heat and pressure.

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Maria Carolina of Austria

Maria Carolina of Austria (Maria Carolina Louise Josepha Johanna Antonia; 13 August 1752 – 8 September 1814) was Queen of Naples and Sicily as the wife of King Ferdinand IV and III, who later became King of the Two Sicilies. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Maria Carolina of Austria are 18th-century Austrian people, 19th-century Austrian people, 19th-century Austrian women, Austrian princesses, children of Maria Theresa, daughters of emperors, daughters of kings, daughters of queens regnant and house of Habsburg-Lorraine.

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Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen

Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen (Maria Christina Johanna Josepha Antonia; 13 May 1742 – 24 June 1798), was the fifth child of Maria Theresa of Austria and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen are Austrian princesses, children of Maria Theresa, daughters of emperors, daughters of kings, daughters of queens regnant and house of Habsburg-Lorraine.

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Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca

Maria Luisa of Spain (6 July 178213 March 1824) was a Spanish infanta, daughter of King Charles IV and his wife, Maria Luisa of Parma. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca are daughters of kings and Princesses of Bourbon-Parma.

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Maria Teresa of Savoy

Maria Teresa of Savoy (Maria Teresa Fernanda Felicitas Gaetana Pia; 19 September 1803 – 16 July 1879) was Duchess consort of Parma and Piacenza by marriage to Charles II, Duke of Parma (Duke Charles I of Lucca). Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Maria Teresa of Savoy are daughters of kings, Duchesses of Parma, Mothers of Italian monarchs and Princesses of Bourbon-Parma.

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Maria Theresa

Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was ruler of the Habsburg dominions from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position suo jure (in her own right). Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Maria Theresa are Austrian princesses, daughters of emperors and Mothers of Italian monarchs.

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Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette (Maria Antoina Josefa Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last queen consort of France prior to the French Revolution as the wife of King Louis XVI. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Marie Antoinette are 18th-century Austrian people, Austrian princesses, children of Maria Theresa, daughters of emperors, daughters of queens regnant and house of Habsburg-Lorraine.

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Martin van Meytens

Martin van Meytens (24 June 1695 – 23 March 1770) was a Swedish-Austrian painter who painted members of the Royal Court of Austria such as Marie Antoinette, Maria Theresa of Austria, Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, the Emperor's family and members of the local aristocracy.

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Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony

Prince Maximilian of Saxony (Maximilian Maria Joseph Anton Johann Baptist Johann Evangelista Ignaz Augustin Xavier Aloys Johann Nepomuk Januar Hermenegild Agnellis Paschalis; 13 April 1759 – 3 January 1838) was a German prince and a member of the House of Wettin.

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Messalina

Valeria Messalina was the third wife of Roman emperor Claudius.

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Napoleon

Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of successful campaigns across Europe during the Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars from 1796 to 1815.

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Nationality

Nationality is the legal status of belonging to a particular nation, defined as a group of people organized in one country, under one legal jurisdiction, or as a group of people who are united on the basis of culture.

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Negotiation

Negotiation is a dialogue between two or more parties to resolve points of difference, gain an advantage for an individual or collective, or craft outcomes to satisfy various interests.

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Officer

An officer is a person who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization.

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Only child

An only child is a person with no siblings, by birth or adoption.

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Orsini-Rosenberg

The House of Orsini-Rosenberg (also Ursin-Rosenberg) is the name of an old Austrian noble family.

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Palatine Zweibrücken

The Duchy of Palatinate-Zweibrücken (Herzogtum Pfalz-Zweibrücken; Duché de Palatinat-Zweibrücken) was a duchy of the Holy Roman Empire with full voting rights to the Reichstag.

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Palazzo del Giardino

The Palazzo del Giardino (Garden Palace) or Palazzo Ducale del Giardino (Ducal Garden Palace) is a historic palace in the Parco Ducale in Parma.

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Palazzo Farnese, Piacenza

The project for the façade of Palazzo Farnese, Piacenza, by Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola. The court. Palazzo Farnese is a palace in Piacenza, northern Italy.

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Palazzo Pitti

The Palazzo Pitti, in English sometimes called the Pitti Palace, is a vast, mainly Renaissance, palace in Florence, Italy.

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Parma

Parma (Pärma) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, music, art, prosciutto (ham), cheese and surrounding countryside.

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Peasant

A peasant is a pre-industrial agricultural laborer or a farmer with limited land-ownership, especially one living in the Middle Ages under feudalism and paying rent, tax, fees, or services to a landlord. In Europe, three classes of peasants existed: non-free slaves, semi-free serfs, and free tenants.

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Philippe I, Duke of Orléans

Monsieur Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (21 September 1640 – 9 June 1701) was the younger son of King Louis XIII of France and Anne of Austria, and the younger brother of King Louis XIV.

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Pleurisy

Pleurisy, also known as pleuritis, is inflammation of the membranes that surround the lungs and line the chest cavity (pleurae).

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Poisoning

Poisoning is the harmful effect which occurs when toxic substances are introduced into the body.

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Pope Clement XIII

Pope Clement XIII (Clemens XIII; Clemente XIII; 7 March 1693 – 2 February 1769), born Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 July 1758 to his death in February 1769.

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Pope Clement XIV

Pope Clement XIV (Clemens XIV; Clemente XIV; 31 October 1705 – 22 September 1774), born Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 May 1769 to his death in September 1774.

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Prague

Prague (Praha) is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia.

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Prague Castle

Prague Castle (Pražský hrad) is a castle complex in Prague, Czech Republic serving as the official residence and workplace of the president of the Czech Republic.

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Prime minister

A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system.

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Princess Carolina of Parma

Carolina Maria Teresa Giuseppa of Parma (22 November 1770 – 1 March 1804) was a Princess of Parma by birth, and Princess of Saxony by marriage to Prince Maximilian of Saxony. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Princess Carolina of Parma are 1804 deaths, house of Bourbon-Parma and Princesses of Bourbon-Parma.

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Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen

Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen (20 March 1671 – 3 September 1747) was Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg.

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Princess Isabella of Parma

Isabella of Bourbon-Parma (31 December 1741 – 27 November 1763) was a princess of Parma and infanta of Spain from the House of Bourbon-Parma as the daughter of Philip, Duke of Parma and Louise-Élisabeth of France. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and princess Isabella of Parma are house of Habsburg-Lorraine and Princesses of Bourbon-Parma.

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Princess Maria Antonia of Parma

Maria Antonia of Parma (Maria Antonia Giuseppa Walburga Anna Luisa Vicenza Margherita Caterina; 28 November 1774 – 20 February 1841) was a Princess of Parma, daughter of Duke Ferdinand I of Parma and his wife, Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Princess Maria Antonia of Parma are house of Bourbon-Parma and Princesses of Bourbon-Parma.

See Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Princess Maria Antonia of Parma

Princess Maria Carlotta of Parma

Maria Carlotta of Parma (Maria Carlotta Ferdinanda Teresa Anna Giuseppa Giovanna Luisa Vincenza Rosalia; Parma, Italy, 1 September 1777 – Rome, Italy, 6 April 1813) was a Princess of Parma and Infanta of Spain, daughter of Ferdinand, Duke of Parma and his wife, Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma and Princess Maria Carlotta of Parma are house of Bourbon-Parma and Princesses of Bourbon-Parma.

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Proxy marriage

A proxy wedding or proxy marriage is a wedding in which one or both of the individuals being united are not physically present, usually being represented instead by other persons (proxies).

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Puppet state

A puppet state, puppet régime, puppet government or dummy government is a state that is de jure independent but de facto completely dependent upon an outside power and subject to its orders.

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Queen consort

A queen consort is the wife of a reigning king, and usually shares her spouse's social rank and status.

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Regent

In a monarchy, a regent is a person appointed to govern a state for the time being because the actual monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge their powers and duties, or the throne is vacant and a new monarch has not yet been determined.

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Rome

Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.

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Royal guard

A royal guard or the palace guard, is a group of military bodyguards, soldiers or armed retainers responsible for the protection of a royal family member, such as a king or queen, or prince or princess.

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Sant'Agata in Trastevere

Sant'Agata in Trastevere is one of the churches of Rome, located in the Trastevere district, at Largo San Giovanni de Matha, 91.

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Santi Domenico e Sisto

The Church of Santi Domenico e Sisto is one of the titular churches in Rome, Italy in the care of the Roman Catholic Order of Preachers, better known as the Dominicans.

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Sardinia

Sardinia (Sardegna; Sardigna) is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, and one of the twenty regions of Italy.

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Schönbrunn Palace

Schönbrunn Palace (Schloss Schönbrunn; Schloss Scheenbrunn) was the main summer residence of the Habsburg rulers, located in Hietzing, Vienna.

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Scurvy

Scurvy is a disease resulting from a lack of vitamin C (ascorbic acid).

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Seizure

A seizure is a period of symptoms due to abnormally excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.

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Smallpox

Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by variola virus (often called smallpox virus), which belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus.

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Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

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Spaniards

Spaniards, or Spanish people, are a people native to Spain.

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St. Vitus Cathedral

The Metropolitan Cathedral of Saints Vitus, Wenceslaus and Adalbert (metropolitní katedrála svatého Víta, Václava a Vojtěcha) is a Catholic metropolitan cathedral in Prague, and the seat of the Archbishop of Prague.

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Treaty of Lunéville

The Treaty of Lunéville (or Peace of Lunéville) was signed in the Treaty House of Lunéville on 9 February 1801.

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Vienna

Vienna (Wien; Austro-Bavarian) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria.

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Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg

Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg (Wenzel Anton Reichsfürst von Kaunitz-Rietberg, Václav Antonín z Kounic a Rietbergu; 2 February 1711 – 27 June 1794) was an Austrian and Czech diplomat and statesman in the Habsburg monarchy.

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See also

19th-century Austrian women

Burials at St. Vitus Cathedral

Children of Maria Theresa

Duchesses of Parma

House of Bourbon-Parma

Princesses of Bourbon-Parma

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Amalia,_Duchess_of_Parma

Also known as Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria (1746–1804), Maria Amalia of Parma, Marie Amalie of Austria (duchess of Parma).

, Jean-Baptiste Cervoni, Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Kingdom of Bohemia, Kingdom of Etruria, Lady-in-waiting, Laxenburg castles, Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold, Duke of Lorraine, List of Parmese consorts, Louis I of Etruria, Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick, Louis XV, Louise-Élisabeth of France, Madrid, Marble, Maria Carolina of Austria, Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen, Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca, Maria Teresa of Savoy, Maria Theresa, Marie Antoinette, Martin van Meytens, Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony, Messalina, Napoleon, Nationality, Negotiation, Officer, Only child, Orsini-Rosenberg, Palatine Zweibrücken, Palazzo del Giardino, Palazzo Farnese, Piacenza, Palazzo Pitti, Parma, Peasant, Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, Pleurisy, Poisoning, Pope Clement XIII, Pope Clement XIV, Prague, Prague Castle, Prime minister, Princess Carolina of Parma, Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen, Princess Isabella of Parma, Princess Maria Antonia of Parma, Princess Maria Carlotta of Parma, Proxy marriage, Puppet state, Queen consort, Regent, Rome, Royal guard, Sant'Agata in Trastevere, Santi Domenico e Sisto, Sardinia, Schönbrunn Palace, Scurvy, Seizure, Smallpox, Spain, Spaniards, St. Vitus Cathedral, Treaty of Lunéville, Vienna, Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg.