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Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este, the Glossary

Index Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este

Maria Beatrix Anna Frances of Austria-Este (1824–1906) (Maria Beatrice Anna Francesca d'Austria-Este) was a high aristocrat from the Austria-Este branch of the House of Habsburg.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 105 relations: Archduchess Assunta of Austria, Archduchess Dolores of Austria, Archduchess Immaculata of Austria, Archduchess Margaretha of Austria, Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria (1899–1977), Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Countess of Chambord, Archduke Anton of Austria, Archduke Franz Josef of Austria, Prince of Tuscany, Archduke Karl Pius of Austria, Prince of Tuscany, Archduke Leopold of Austria, Prince of Tuscany, Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria, Archduke Rainer of Austria (1895–1930), Austria-Este, Austria-Hungary, Austrian Empire, Blancs d'Espagne, Carlism, Carlos Luis de Borbón, Castello del Catajo, Catholic missions, Charles IV of Spain, Charles X of France, Charles-Olivier Carbonell, Ciro Menotti, Coma, Confirmation in the Catholic Church, Discalced Carmelites, Dominic von Habsburg, Ducal Palace of Modena, Duchy of Modena and Reggio, Duke of Ferrara and of Modena, Ercole III d'Este, Ferdinand I of Austria, Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este, Francesco Maria Taliani de Marchio, Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis IV, Duke of Modena, Francis V, Duke of Modena, Franz Joseph I of Austria, German nationalism in Austria, Gorizia, Graz, Henri, Count of Chambord, Herz-Jesu-Kirche, House of Bourbon, House of Bourbon-Parma, House of Braganza, House of Habsburg, House of Orléans, House of Savoy, ... Expand index (55 more) »

  2. 19th-century House of Habsburg
  3. Austria-Este
  4. Modenese princesses

Archduchess Assunta of Austria

Archduchess Assunta of Austria Assunta, Erzherzogin von Österreich-Toskana;(10 August 1902 – 24 January 1993) was the youngest daughter of Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria and Infanta Blanca of Spain. Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este and Archduchess Assunta of Austria are Austrian princesses.

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Archduchess Dolores of Austria

Archduchess Dolores of Austria Dolores Erzherzogin von Österreich-Toskana;(5 May 1891 – 10 April 1974) was a daughter of Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria. Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este and Archduchess Dolores of Austria are Austrian princesses.

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Archduchess Immaculata of Austria

Archduchess Immaculata of Austria Inmmaculata, Erzherzogin von Österreich-Toskana;(9 September 1892 – 3 September 1971) was a daughter of Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria. Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este and Archduchess Immaculata of Austria are Austrian princesses.

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Archduchess Margaretha of Austria

Archduchess Margaretha of Austria (Margaretha, Erzherzogin von Österreich-Toskana;(8 May 1894 – 21 June 1986) was a daughter of Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria and Infanta Blanca of Spain. She was member of the Tuscan branch of the Imperial House of Habsburg-Lorraine, an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Tuscany by birth. Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este and Archduchess Margaretha of Austria are Austrian princesses.

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Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria (1899–1977)

Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria Maria Antonia, Erzherzogin von Österreich-Toskana (13 July 1899 – 22 October 1977) was a daughter of Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria and Infanta Blanca of Spain. Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este and Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria (1899–1977) are Austrian princesses.

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Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Countess of Chambord

160px Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (Maria Theresia Beatrix Gaëtane, Erzherzogin von Österreich-Este, Prinzessin von Modena) (14 July 1817, Modena, Duchy of Modena and Reggio – 25 March 1886, Görz, Austria-Hungary) was a member of the House of Austria-Este and Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Hungary, Bohemia, and Modena by birth. Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este and Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Countess of Chambord are Austria-Este, Austrian princesses, daughters of dukes and Modenese princesses.

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Archduke Anton of Austria

Archduke Anton of Austria, Prince of Tuscany (Anton Maria Franz Leopold Blanka Karl Joseph Ignaz Raphael Michael Margareta Nicetas von Habsburg-Lothringen; Vienna, 20 March 1901 – Salzburg, 22 October 1987) was a possible Carlist-Carloctavismo pretender to the Spanish throne and an Archduke of Austria by birth.

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Archduke Franz Josef of Austria, Prince of Tuscany

Archduke Franz Josef of Austria–Tuscany (Franz Josef Karl Leopold Blanka Adelgunde Ignatius Raphael Michael von Habsburg-Lothringen, Erzherzog von Österreich, Prinz von Toskana; 4 February 1905 – 9 May 1975) was the fourth son of Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria, Prince of Tuscany and Infanta Blanca of Spain.

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Archduke Karl Pius of Austria, Prince of Tuscany

Archduke Karl Pius of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Prince of Tuscany (4 December 1909 – 24 December 1953), known as Carlos Pío de Habsburgo-Lorena y de Borbón in Spanish, was a member of the Tuscan branch of the Imperial House of Habsburg and a Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain under the assumed name of "Carlos VIII".

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Archduke Leopold of Austria, Prince of Tuscany

Archduke Leopold Maria of Austria, Prince of Tuscany (Leopold, Erzherzog von Österreich-Toskana, 30 January 1897 – 14 March 1958) was the second son of Archduke Leopold Salvator, Prince of Tuscany and Infanta Blanca of Spain.

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Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria

Archduke Leopold Salvator, Prince of Tuscany (Leopold Salvator Maria Joseph Ferdinand Franz von Assisi Karl Anton von Padua Johann Baptist Januarius Aloys Gonzaga Rainer Wenzel Galius von Österreich-Toskana) (15 October 1863 – 4 September 1931), was the son of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este and Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria are 19th-century House of Habsburg.

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Archduke Rainer of Austria (1895–1930)

Archduke Rainer of Austria (Rainer, Erzherzog von Österreich-Toskana; 21 November 1895 – 25 May 1930) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, a member of the Tuscan branch of the Imperial House of Habsburg, an Archduke of Austria and Prince of Tuscany by birth.

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Austria-Este

The House of Habsburg-Este, also known as the House of Austria-Este and holder of the title of Archduke of Austria-Este, is a cadet branch (but not sovereign branch) of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and also descends from the House of Este in the cognatic line.

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Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918.

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Austrian Empire

The Austrian Empire, officially known as the Empire of Austria, was a multinational European great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs.

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Blancs d'Espagne

Blancs d'Espagne ("Spanish Whites") was a term used to refer to those legitimists in France who, following the death of the Comte de Chambord in 1883, supported the Spanish Carlist claimant rather than the Orleanist candidate, who was supported by the vast majority of French royalists.

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Carlism

Carlism (Karlismo; Carlisme) is a Traditionalist and Legitimist political movement in Spain aimed at establishing an alternative branch of the Bourbon dynasty, one descended from Don Carlos, Count of Molina (1788–1855), on the Spanish throne.

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Carlos Luis de Borbón

Carlos Luis María de Borbón (31 January 1818 – 13 January 1861) was the Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain under the name Carlos VI after his father's renunciation in 1845.

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Castello del Catajo

Castello del Catajo is a patrician rural palace near the town of Battaglia Terme, province of Padua, north-eastern Italy built in 1573.

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Catholic missions

Missionary work of the Catholic Church has often been undertaken outside the geographically defined parishes and dioceses by religious orders who have people and material resources to spare, and some of which specialized in missions.

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Charles IV of Spain

Charles IV (Carlos Antonio Pascual Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno José Januario Serafín Diego de Borbón y Sajonia; 11 November 1748 – 20 January 1819) was King of Spain and ruler of the Spanish Empire from 1788 to 1808.

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Charles X of France

Charles X (Charles Philippe; 9 October 1757 – 6 November 1836) was King of France from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830.

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Charles-Olivier Carbonell

Charles-Olivier Carbonell (20 June 1930 – 8 July 2013) was a French historian and historiographer who worked to put history as a profession on a sound scientific footing.

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Ciro Menotti

Ciro Menotti (22 January 1798 – 23 May 1831) was an Italian patriot.

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Coma

A coma is a deep state of prolonged unconsciousness in which a person cannot be awakened, fails to respond normally to painful stimuli, light, or sound, lacks a normal wake-sleep cycle and does not initiate voluntary actions.

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Confirmation in the Catholic Church

Confirmation in the Catholic Church is one of the seven sacraments.

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Discalced Carmelites

The Discalced Carmelites, known officially as the Order of the Discalced Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel (Ordo Fratrum Carmelitarum Discalceatorum Beatae Mariae Virginis de Monte Carmelo) or the Order of Discalced Carmelites (Ordo Carmelitarum Discalceatorum; abbrev.: OCD; sometimes called in earlier times, Ordo Carmelitarum Excalceatorum), is a Catholic mendicant order with roots in the eremitic tradition of the Desert Fathers.

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Dominic von Habsburg

Dominic von Habsburg (born 4 July 1937) is a member of the Grand Ducal Family of Tuscany and the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.

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Ducal Palace of Modena

The Ducal Palace of Modena is a Baroque palace in Modena, Italy.

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Duchy of Modena and Reggio

The Duchy of Modena and Reggio (Ducato di Modena e Reggio; Ducatus Mutinae et Regii; Duchêt ed Mòdna e Rèz) was an Italian state created in 1452 located in Northwestern Italy, in the present day region of Emilia-Romagna. Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este and Duchy of Modena and Reggio are Austria-Este.

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Duke of Ferrara and of Modena

This is a list of rulers of the estates owned by the Este family, which main line of Marquesses (Marchesi d'Este) rose in 1039 with Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan. Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este and Duke of Ferrara and of Modena are Austria-Este.

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Ercole III d'Este

Ercole III d'Este (Ercole Rinaldo; 22 November 1727 – 14 October 1803) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1780 to 1796, and later of Breisgau (not resident).

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Ferdinand I of Austria

Ferdinand I (Ferdinand I. 19 April 1793 – 29 June 1875) was Emperor of Austria from March 1835 until his abdication in December 1848.

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Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este

Archduke Ferdinand Karl of Austria-Este (Ferdinand Karl Anton Joseph Johann Stanislaus; 1 June 1754 – 24 December 1806) was a son of Holy Roman Emperor Franz I and Maria Theresa of Austria. Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este and Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este are Austria-Este.

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Francesco Maria Taliani de Marchio

Francesco Maria Taliani de Marchio (22 October 1887 – 16 March 1968) was an Italian diplomat who was most notable for his role as ambassador to China (1938–1946) during World War II.

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Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor

Francis I (Francis Stephen; François Étienne; Franz Stefan; Francesco Stefano; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was Holy Roman Emperor, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, and Grand Duke of Tuscany.

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Francis IV, Duke of Modena

Francis IV Joseph Charles Ambrose Stanislaus (Italian: Francesco IV Giuseppe Carlo Ambrogio Stanislao d'Asburgo-Este; 6 October 1779 – 21 January 1846) was Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola (from 1815), Duke of Massa and Prince of Carrara (from 1829), Archduke of Austria-Este, Royal Prince of Hungary and Bohemia, Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece. Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este and Francis IV, Duke of Modena are Austria-Este.

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Francis V, Duke of Modena

Francis V, Duke of Modena, Reggio and Guastalla, Archduke of Austria-Este, Royal Prince of Hungary and Bohemia, Duke of Mirandola and of Massa, Prince of Carrara (Francesco Ferdinando Geminiano d'Asburgo-Lorena; 1 June 1819 – 20 November 1875) was a reigning prince. Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este and Francis V, Duke of Modena are 19th-century House of Habsburg and Austria-Este.

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Franz Joseph I of Austria

Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I (Franz Joseph Karl; Ferenc József Károly; 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and the ruler of the other states of the Habsburg monarchy from 2 December 1848 until his death in 1916.

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German nationalism in Austria

German nationalism (Deutschnationalismus) is a political ideology and historical current in Austrian politics.

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Gorizia

Gorizia (Gorica), colloquially stara Gorica 'old Gorizia' to distinguish it from Nova Gorica (Gurize, Guriza; Gorisia; Görz), is a town and comune (municipality) in northeastern Italy, in the autonomous region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia.

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Graz

Graz is the capital of the Austrian federal state of Styria and the second-largest city in Austria, after Vienna.

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Henri, Count of Chambord

Henri, Count of Chambord and Duke of Bordeaux (Henri Charles Ferdinand Marie Dieudonné d'Artois, duc de Bordeaux, comte de Chambord; 29 September 1820 – 24 August 1883) was the Legitimist pretender to the throne of France as Henri V from 1844 until his death in 1883.

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Herz-Jesu-Kirche

The Herz-Jesu-Kirche (Sacred Heart of Jesus) is the largest church in Graz, Austria.

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House of Bourbon

The House of Bourbon (also) is a dynasty that originated in the Kingdom of France as a branch of the Capetian dynasty, the royal House of France.

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House of Bourbon-Parma

The House of Bourbon-Parma (Casa di Borbone di Parma) is a cadet branch of the Spanish royal family, whose members once ruled as King of Etruria and as Duke of Parma and Piacenza, Guastalla, and Lucca.

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House of Braganza

The Most Serene House of Braganza (Sereníssima Casa de Bragança), also known as the Brigantine dynasty (dinastia Brigantina), is a dynasty of emperors, kings, princes, and dukes of Portuguese origin which reigned in Europe and the Americas.

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House of Habsburg

The House of Habsburg (Haus Habsburg), also known as the House of Austria, was one of the most prominent and important dynasties in European history.

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House of Orléans

The 4th House of Orléans (Maison d'Orléans), sometimes called the House of Bourbon-Orléans (Maison de Bourbon-Orléans) to distinguish it, is the fourth holder of a surname previously used by several branches of the Royal House of France, all descended in the legitimate male line from the dynasty's founder, Hugh Capet.

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House of Savoy

The House of Savoy (Casa Savoia) is an Italian royal house (formally a dynasty) that was established in 1003 in the historical Savoy region.

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Infanta Blanca of Spain

Infanta Blanca of Spain (7 September 1868 – 25 October 1949) was the eldest child of Infante Carlos, Duke of Madrid, Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain and his wife Princess Margherita of Bourbon-Parma. Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este and Infanta Blanca of Spain are Austrian princesses.

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Infanta Maria das Neves of Portugal

Infanta Maria das Neves of Portugal (Portuguese: Maria das Neves Isabel Eulália Carlota Adelaide Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga de Paula de Assis Inês Sofia Romana, Infanta de Portugal) (5 August 1852 – 15 February 1941) was the eldest child and daughter of exiled Miguel I of Portugal and his wife Adelaide of Löwenstein.

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Infanta Maria Teresa of Braganza

Infanta Maria Teresa of Braganza (or; 29 April 1793 – 17 January 1874) was the firstborn child of John VI of Portugal and Carlota Joaquina of Spain.

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Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime

Infante Alfonso Carlos of Spain, Duke of San Jaime (Spanish: Alfonso Carlos Fernando José Juan Pío; French: Alphonse Charles Ferdinand Joseph Jean Pieux; 12 September 1849 in London – 29 September 1936 in Vienna) was the Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain under the name Alfonso Carlos I; some French Legitimists declared him also the king of France as Charles XII, though Alfonso never officially endorsed these claims.

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Infante Carlos María Isidro of Spain

''Don'' Carlos María Isidro Benito de Borbón y Borbón-Parma (29 March 17886 March 1855) was an Infante of Spain and the second surviving son of King Charles IV of Spain and his wife, Maria Luisa of Parma.

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Infante Carlos, Duke of Madrid

Don Carlos de Borbón y Austria-Este (Spanish: Carlos María de los Dolores Juan Isidro José Francisco Quirico Antonio Miguel Gabriel Rafael; French: Charles Marie des Douleurs Jean Isidore Joseph François Cyr Antoine Michel Gabriel Raphaël; 30 March 1848 – 18 July 1909) was the Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain as Carlos VII from 1868 (his father's Spanish renunciation), and holder of the Legitimist claim to the throne of France under the name Charles XI after the death of his father in 1887.

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Infante Jaime, Duke of Madrid

Jaime de Borbón y de Borbón-Parma, known as Duke of Madrid (27 June 1870 – 2 October 1931), was the Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain under the name Jaime III and the holder of the Legitimist claim to the throne of France as Jacques I.

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Infante Juan, Count of Montizón

Don Juan Carlos María Isidro de Borbón, Count of Montizón (Jean Charles Marie Isidore de Bourbon, comte de Montizón) (15 May 1822 – 18 November 1887) was the Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain from 1860 to 1868, holder of the Legitimist claim to the throne of France from 1883 to 1887, and was a possible candidate to Mexican throne before the establishment of the Second Mexican Empire in the 1860s.

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Innsbruck

Innsbruck (Austro-Bavarian) is the capital of Tyrol and the fifth-largest city in Austria.

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Institute of the Good Shepherd

The Institute of the Good Shepherd (Institut du Bon Pasteur, Institutum a Bono Pastore) is a Catholic society of apostolic life made up of traditionalist priests promoting the Tridentine Mass and other traditional sacraments, in full communion with the Holy See.

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Jesuits

The Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits (Iesuitae), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.

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July Revolution

The French Revolution of 1830, also known as the July Revolution (révolution de Juillet), Second French Revolution, or Trois Glorieuses ("Three Glorious "), was a second French Revolution after the first in 1789.

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Kingdom of Italy

The Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946.

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Kostanjevica Monastery

The Kostanjevica Monastery with Annunciation Church stands on a 143-metre hill dividing the town of Nova Gorica and the settlement of Pristava.

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Last rites

The last rites, also known as the Commendation of the Dying, are the last prayers and ministrations given to an individual of Christian faith, when possible, shortly before death, especially in the Catholic Church.

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Legitimists

The Legitimists (Légitimistes) are royalists who adhere to the rights of dynastic succession to the French crown of the descendants of the eldest branch of the Bourbon dynasty, which was overthrown in the 1830 July Revolution.

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Liberalism

Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality, right to private property and equality before the law.

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List of French monarchs

France was ruled by monarchs from the establishment of the Kingdom of West Francia in 843 until the end of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions.

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List of Spanish royal consorts

This is a list of the women who were queens as wives of Spanish monarchs from the 16th Century, when Spain was unified, until present.

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Ljubljana

Ljubljana (also known by other historical names) is the capital and largest city of Slovenia, located along a trade route between the northern Adriatic Sea and the Danube region, north of the country's largest marsh, inhabited since prehistoric times.

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London

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.

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Lviv

Lviv (Львів; see below for other names) is the largest city in western Ukraine, as well as the sixth-largest city in Ukraine, with a population of It serves as the administrative centre of Lviv Oblast and Lviv Raion, and is one of the main cultural centres of Ukraine.

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Mantua

Mantua (Mantova; Lombard and Mantua) is a comune (municipality) in the Italian region of Lombardy, and capital of the province of the same name.

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Manuel Polo y Peyrolón

Manuel Polo y Peyrolón (1846–1918) was a Spanish writer, theorist, academic, and politician.

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Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain

Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain (María Antonia Fernanda; 17 November 1729 – 19 September 1785) was Queen of Sardinia by marriage to Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia.

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Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa

Maria Beatrice d'Este (Maria Beatrice Ricciarda; 7 April 1750 – 14 November 1829) was the last descendant of the House of Este, of the House of Cybo-Malaspina and, through her maternal grandmother, also of the House of Gonzaga of Novellara and Bagnolo. Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este and Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa are Austria-Este, Austrian princesses and Modenese princesses.

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Maria Beatrice of Savoy

Maria Beatrice of Savoy (Maria Beatrice Vittoria Giuseppina; 6 December 1792 – 15 September 1840) was Duchess of Modena by marriage to Francis IV, Duke of Modena. Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este and Maria Beatrice of Savoy are Austria-Este.

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Maria Cristina of Savoy

Maria Cristina of Savoy (Maria Cristina Carlotta Giuseppa Gaetana Efisia; 14 November 1812 – 21 January 1836) was the first Queen consort of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies.

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Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina

Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina (29 June 1725 29 December 1790) was sovereign Duchess of Massa and Princess of Carrara from 1731 until her death in 1790.

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Maria Theresa

Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was ruler of the Habsburg dominions from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position suo jure (in her own right). Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este and Maria Theresa are Austrian princesses.

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Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Queen of Sardinia

Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (1 November 1773 – 29 March 1832) was Queen of Sardinia as the wife of Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia. Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este and Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Queen of Sardinia are Austria-Este, Austrian princesses and Modenese princesses.

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Massimo family

The House of Massimo is one of the great aristocratic families of Rome, renowned for its influence on the politics, the church and the artistic heritage of the city.

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Milan

Milan (Milano) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, and the second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome.

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Modena

Modena (Mòdna; Mutna; Mutina) is a city and comune (municipality) on the south side of the Po Valley, in the Province of Modena, in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy.

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Nun

A nun is a woman who vows to dedicate her life to religious service and contemplation, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience in the enclosure of a monastery or convent.

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Palazzo Loredan dell'Ambasciatore

Palazzo Loredan dell'Ambasciatore is a late 15th-century Gothic palace in Venice, Italy, that once belonged to the noble Loredan family.

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Pope Pius IX

Pope Pius IX (Pio IX, Pio Nono; born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878.

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Prague Castle

Prague Castle (Pražský hrad) is a castle complex in Prague, Czech Republic serving as the official residence and workplace of the president of the Czech Republic.

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Princess Berthe de Rohan

Berthe de Rohan (Marie-Berthe Françoise Félicie Jeanne de Rohan, Princesse de Rohan; 21 May 1868 – 19 January 1945) was a Princess of Rohan and member of the House of Rohan by birth.

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Princess Ileana of Romania

Princess Ileana of Romania, also known as Mother Alexandra (5 January 1909 – 21 January 1991), was the youngest daughter of King Ferdinand I of Romania and his consort, Queen Marie of Romania.

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Princess Margherita of Bourbon-Parma

Princess Margherita of Bourbon-Parma (Margherita Maria Teresa Enrichetta, Principessa di Parma; 1 January 1847 – 29 January 1893) was the eldest child and daughter of Charles III, Duke of Parma and Princess Louise Marie Thérèse of France, the eldest daughter of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry and Princess Caroline Ferdinande Louise of the Two Sicilies. Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este and Princess Margherita of Bourbon-Parma are daughters of dukes.

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Princess Maria Carolina of the Two Sicilies (born 1820)

Princess Maria Carolina Ferdinanda of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (29 November 1820 – 14 January 1861) was a princess of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and an infanta of Spain through her marriage to Infante Carlos, Count of Montemolin, Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain under the name Carlos VI.

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Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire

The Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire were a set of revolutions that took place in the Austrian Empire from March 1848 to November 1849.

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Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states

The 1848 Revolutions in the Italian states, part of the wider Revolutions of 1848 in Europe, were organized revolts in the states of the Italian peninsula and Sicily, led by intellectuals and agitators who desired a liberal government.

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Schönburg family

The House of Schönburg (also Schumburg; Czech: ze Šumburka) is an old European noble family of princely and historically sovereign rank.

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Second Italian War of Independence

The Second Italian War of Independence, also called the Sardinian War, the Austro-Sardinian War, the Franco-Austrian War, or the Italian War of 1859 (Italian: Seconda guerra d'indipendenza italiana; German: Sardinischer Krieg; French: Campagne d'Italie), was fought by the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Sardinia against the Austrian Empire in 1859 and played a crucial part in the process of Italian Unification.

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Sisters of the Holy Cross Menzingen

The Sisters of Holy Cross Menzingen is a Religious congregation for women in the Roman Catholic Church.

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Third Italian War of Independence

The Third Italian War of Independence (Terza guerra d'indipendenza italiana) was a war between the Kingdom of Italy and the Austrian Empire fought between June and August 1866.

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Trieste

Trieste is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy.

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Turin

Turin (Torino) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy.

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Venice

Venice (Venezia; Venesia, formerly Venexia) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region.

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Victor Amadeus III

Victor Amadeus III (Vittorio Amadeo Maria; 26 June 1726 – 16 October 1796) was King of Sardinia and ruler of the Savoyard states from 20 February 1773 to his death in 1796.

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Victor Emmanuel I

Victor Emmanuel I (24 July 1759 – 10 January 1824) was the Duke of Savoy, King of Sardinia and ruler of the Savoyard states from 4 June 1802 until his reign ended in 1821 upon abdication due to a liberal revolution.

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Vienna

Vienna (Wien; Austro-Bavarian) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria.

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West Indies

The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, which comprises 13 independent island countries and 19 dependencies in three archipelagos: the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles, and the Lucayan Archipelago.

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See also

19th-century House of Habsburg

Austria-Este

Modenese princesses

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Beatrix_of_Austria-Este

Also known as Archduchess Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este.

, Infanta Blanca of Spain, Infanta Maria das Neves of Portugal, Infanta Maria Teresa of Braganza, Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime, Infante Carlos María Isidro of Spain, Infante Carlos, Duke of Madrid, Infante Jaime, Duke of Madrid, Infante Juan, Count of Montizón, Innsbruck, Institute of the Good Shepherd, Jesuits, July Revolution, Kingdom of Italy, Kostanjevica Monastery, Last rites, Legitimists, Liberalism, List of French monarchs, List of Spanish royal consorts, Ljubljana, London, Lviv, Mantua, Manuel Polo y Peyrolón, Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain, Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa, Maria Beatrice of Savoy, Maria Cristina of Savoy, Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Maria Theresa, Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Queen of Sardinia, Massimo family, Milan, Modena, Nun, Palazzo Loredan dell'Ambasciatore, Pope Pius IX, Prague Castle, Princess Berthe de Rohan, Princess Ileana of Romania, Princess Margherita of Bourbon-Parma, Princess Maria Carolina of the Two Sicilies (born 1820), Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire, Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states, Schönburg family, Second Italian War of Independence, Sisters of the Holy Cross Menzingen, Third Italian War of Independence, Trieste, Turin, Venice, Victor Amadeus III, Victor Emmanuel I, Vienna, West Indies.