Mark W. Clark, the Glossary
Mark Wayne Clark (May 1, 1896 – April 17, 1984) was a United States Army officer who saw service during World War I, World War II, and the Korean War.[1]
Table of Contents
295 relations: Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke, Alan Whicker, Albert C. Smith (United States Army officer), Albert Coady Wedemeyer, Aldershot Command, Alfred Gruenther, Allied Armies in Italy, Allied Force Headquarters, Allied invasion of Italy, Allied invasion of Sicily, Allied-occupied Austria, Allies of World War II, American Defense Service Medal, American entry into World War I, American Expeditionary Forces, Anzio (film), Armistice of 11 November 1918, Army Ground Forces, Army of Occupation Medal, Army of Occupation of Germany Medal, Army of the United States, Artillery, Attack on Pearl Harbor, Baptism, Barbara Line, Barrage balloon, Battle of Anzio, Battle of Cisterna, Battle of Monte Cassino, Battle of Monte Castello, Battle of Rapido River, Battle of San Pietro Infine, Beachhead, Belgium, Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg, Bernard Montgomery, Bernhardt Line, Brazil, Brest, France, Brigadier general (United States), British Armed Forces, British Defence Staff – US, Bronze Star Medal, Bryant Moore, California, Camano Island, Campus of The Citadel, Captain (United States O-3), Captain (United States), Carlo D'Este, ... Expand index (245 more) »
- Knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of Savoy
- Presidents of The Citadel
Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke
Field Marshal Alan Francis Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke, (23 July 1883 – 17 June 1963), was a senior officer of the British Army.
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Alan Whicker
Alan Donald Whicker (2 August 1921 – 12 July 2013) was a British journalist and television presenter and broadcaster.
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Albert C. Smith (United States Army officer)
Major General Albert Cowper Smith (June 5, 1894 – January 24, 1974) was an officer in the United States Army. Mark W. Clark and Albert C. Smith (United States Army officer) are United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army Infantry Branch personnel and United States Army generals of World War II.
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Albert Coady Wedemeyer
General Albert Coady Wedemeyer (July 9, 1896 – December 17, 1989) was a United States Army commander who served in Asia during World War II from October 1943 to the end of the war. Mark W. Clark and Albert Coady Wedemeyer are United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni and United States Army generals of World War II.
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Aldershot Command
Aldershot Command was a Home Command of the British Army.
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Alfred Gruenther
General Alfred Maximilian Gruenther (March 3, 1899 – May 30, 1983) was a senior United States Army officer, Red Cross president, and bridge player. Mark W. Clark and Alfred Gruenther are United States Army generals of World War II.
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Allied Armies in Italy
The Allied Armies in Italy (AAI) was the title of the highest Allied field headquarters in Italy, during the middle part of the Italian campaign of World War II.
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Allied Force Headquarters
Allied Force Headquarters (AFHQ) was the headquarters that controlled all Allied operational forces in the Mediterranean theatre of World War II from August 1942 until the end of the war in Europe in May 1945.
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Allied invasion of Italy
The Allied invasion of Italy was the Allied amphibious landing on mainland Italy that took place from 3 September 1943, during the Italian campaign of World War II.
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Allied invasion of Sicily
The Allied invasion of Sicily, also known as the Battle of Sicily and Operation Husky, was a major campaign of World War II in which the Allied forces invaded the island of Sicily in July 1943 and took it from the Axis powers (Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany).
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Allied-occupied Austria
Austria was occupied by the Allies and declared independent from Nazi Germany on 27 April 1945 (confirmed by the Berlin Declaration for Germany on 5 June 1945), as a result of the Vienna offensive.
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Allies of World War II
The Allies, formally referred to as the United Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during World War II (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers.
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American Defense Service Medal
The American Defense Service Medal was a military award of the United States Armed Forces, established by, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, on June 28, 1941.
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American entry into World War I
The United States entered into World War I in April 1917, more than two and a half years after the war began in Europe.
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American Expeditionary Forces
The American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) was a formation of the United States Armed Forces on the Western Front during World War I, composed mostly of units from the U.S. Army.
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Anzio (film)
Anzio (Italian: Lo sbarco di Anzio), also known as The Battle for Anzio (UK title), is a 1968 Technicolor war film in Panavision, an Italian and American co-production, about Operation Shingle, the 1944 Allied seaborne assault on the Italian port of Anzio in World War II.
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Armistice of 11 November 1918
The Armistice of 11 November 1918 was the armistice signed at Le Francport near Compiègne that ended fighting on land, at sea, and in the air in World War I between the Entente and their last remaining opponent, Germany.
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Army Ground Forces
The Army Ground Forces were one of the three autonomous components of the Army of the United States during World War II, the others being the Army Air Forces and Army Service Forces.
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Army of Occupation Medal
The Army of Occupation Medal is a military award of the United States military which was established by the United States War Department on 5 April 1946.
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Army of Occupation of Germany Medal
The Army of Occupation of Germany Medal is a U.S. Army service medal established by an Act of Congress on November 21, 1941, (55 Stat 781).
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Army of the United States
The Army of the United States is one of the four major service components of the United States Army (the others being the Regular Army, the United States Army Reserve and the Army National Guard of the United States), but it has been inactive since the suspension of the draft in 1973 and the U.S. military's transition to a volunteer force.
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Artillery
Artillery are ranged weapons that launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms.
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Attack on Pearl Harbor
The attack on Pearl HarborAlso known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii, in the United States, just before 8:00a.m. (local time) on Sunday, December 7, 1941.
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Baptism
Baptism (from immersion, dipping in water) is a Christian sacrament of initiation almost invariably with the use of water.
Barbara Line
During the Italian Campaign of World War II, the Barbara Line was a series of German military fortifications in Italy, some south of the Gustav Line, from Colli al Volturno to the Adriatic Coast in San Salvo and a similar distance north of the Volturno Line.
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Barrage balloon
A barrage balloon is a type of airborne barrage, a large uncrewed tethered balloon used to defend ground targets against aircraft attack, by raising aloft steel cables which pose a severe risk of collision to hostile aircraft, making the attacker's approach difficult and hazardous.
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Battle of Anzio
The Battle of Anzio was a battle of the Italian Campaign of World War II that took place from January 22, 1944.
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Battle of Cisterna
The Battle of Cisterna took place during World War II, on 30 January–2 February 1944, near Cisterna, Italy, as part of the Battle of Anzio, part of the Italian Campaign.
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Battle of Monte Cassino
The Battle of Monte Cassino, also known as the Battle for Rome, was a series of four military assaults by the Allies against German forces in Italy during the Italian Campaign of World War II.
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Battle of Monte Castello
The Battle of Monte Castello (Battaglia del Monte Castello; Schlacht von Monte Castello; Batalha de Monte Castello) was an engagement that took place from 25 November 1944 to 12 December 1944 during the Italian campaign of World War II.
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Battle of Rapido River
The Battle of Rapido River was fought from 20 to 22 January 1944 during one of the Allies' many attempts to breach the Winter Line during the Italian Campaign of World War II.
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Battle of San Pietro Infine
The Battle of San Pietro Infine (commonly referred to as the "Battle of San Pietro") was a major engagement from 8–17 December 1943, in the Italian Campaign of World War II involving Allied forces attacking from the south against heavily fortified positions of the German "Winter Line" in and around the town of San Pietro Infine, just south of Monte Cassino about halfway between Naples and Rome.
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Beachhead
A beachhead is a temporary line created when a military unit reaches a landing beach by sea and begins to defend the area as other reinforcements arrive.
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Belgium
Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe.
Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg
Lieutenant-General Bernard Cyril Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg, (21 March 1889 – 4 July 1963) was a British-born New Zealand soldier and Victoria Cross recipient, who served as the 7th governor-general of New Zealand from 1946 to 1952.
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Bernard Montgomery
Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein (17 November 1887 – 24 March 1976), nicknamed "Monty", was a senior British Army officer who served in the First World War, the Irish War of Independence and the Second World War. Mark W. Clark and Bernard Montgomery are grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and recipients of the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari.
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Bernhardt Line
The Bernhardt Line, or Reinhard Line, was a German Army defensive line in Italy during the Italian Campaign of World War II.
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Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest and easternmost country in South America and Latin America.
Brest, France
Brest is a port city in the Finistère department, Brittany.
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Brigadier general (United States)
In the United States Armed Forces, a brigadier general is a one-star general officer in the United States Army, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force.
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British Armed Forces
The British Armed Forces are the military forces responsible for the defence of the United Kingdom, its Overseas Territories and the Crown Dependencies.
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British Defence Staff – US
The British Defence Staff – US, which was previously known as British Joint Staff Mission and British Defence Staff (Washington), is the home of the Ministry of Defence in the United States of America and its purpose is to serve the interests of His Majesty's Government in the US.
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Bronze Star Medal
The Bronze Star Medal (BSM) is a United States Armed Forces decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone.
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Bryant Moore
Major General Bryant Edward Moore (June 6, 1894 – February 24, 1951) was a United States Army officer who commanded the 8th Infantry Division during and after World War II, and the IX Corps in the Korean War. Mark W. Clark and Bryant Moore are United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army Infantry Branch personnel, United States Army generals of World War II and United States Army personnel of the Korean War.
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California
California is a state in the Western United States, lying on the American Pacific Coast.
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Camano Island
Camano Island is a large island in Possession Sound, a section of Puget Sound.
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Campus of The Citadel
The campus of the Citadel Military College of South Carolina consists of a space adjacent to Hampton Park in Charleston, South Carolina.
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Captain (United States O-3)
Captain in the U.S. Army, U.S. Marine Corps (USMC), U.S. Air Force (USAF), and U.S. Space Force (USSF) (abbreviated "CPT" in the and "Capt" in the USMC, USAF, and USSF) is a company-grade officer rank, with the pay grade of O-3.
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Captain (United States)
In the uniformed services of the United States, captain is a commissioned-officer rank.
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Carlo D'Este
Carlo Winthrop D'Este (August 29, 1936 – November 22, 2020) was an American military historian and biographer, author of several books, especially on World War II.
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Charles H. Gerhardt
Major General Charles Hunter Gerhardt (June 6, 1895 – October 9, 1976) was a senior United States Army officer who fought in both World War I and World War II. Mark W. Clark and Charles H. Gerhardt are United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni and United States Army generals of World War II.
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Charleston, South Carolina
Charleston is the most populous city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston metropolitan area.
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Chief of staff
The title chief of staff (or head of staff) identifies the leader of a complex organization such as the armed forces, institution, or body of persons and it also may identify a principal staff officer (PSO), who is the coordinator of the supporting staff or a primary aide-de-camp to an important individual, such as a president, or a senior military officer, or leader of a large organization.
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Chief of Staff of the United States Army
The chief of staff of the Army (CSA) is a statutory position in the United States Army held by a general officer.
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Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom)
The Chief of the General Staff (CGS) has been the title of the professional head of the British Army since 1964.
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Civilian Conservation Corps
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a voluntary government work relief program that ran from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men ages 18–25 and eventually expanded to ages 17–28.
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Civitavecchia
Civitavecchia (meaning "ancient town") is a city and major sea port on the Tyrrhenian Sea west-northwest of Rome.
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Colonel (United States)
A colonel in the United States Army, Marine Corps, Air Force and Space Force, is the most senior field-grade military officer rank, immediately above the rank of lieutenant colonel and just below the rank of brigadier general.
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Commander-in-chief
A commander-in-chief or supreme commander is the person who exercises supreme command and control over an armed force or a military branch.
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Commanding officer
The commanding officer (CO) or commander, or sometimes, if the incumbent is a general officer, commanding general (CG) or general officer commanding (GOC), is the officer in command of a military unit.
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Company (military unit)
A company is a military unit, typically consisting of 100–250 soldiers and usually commanded by a major or a captain.
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Council of Foreign Ministers
Council of Foreign Ministers was an organisation agreed upon at the Potsdam Conference in 1945 and announced in the Potsdam Agreement and dissolved upon the entry into force of the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany in 1991.
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Counterattack
A counterattack is a tactic employed in response to an attack, with the term originating in "war games".
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The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, known from 1948 to 1960 as the Czechoslovak Republic, Fourth Czechoslovak Republic, or simply Czechoslovakia, was the Czechoslovak state from 1948 until 1989, when the country was under communist rule, and was regarded as a satellite state in the Soviet sphere of interest.
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Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
The Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) is the United States Army's second highest military decoration for soldiers who display extraordinary heroism in combat with an armed enemy force.
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Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)
The Distinguished Service Medal (DSM) is a military decoration of the United States Army that is presented to soldiers who have distinguished themselves by exceptionally meritorious service to the government in a duty of great responsibility.
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Donald S. Russell
Donald Stuart Russell (February 22, 1906 – February 22, 1998) was an American politician, attorney, judge, and academic administrator from South Carolina.
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Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight David Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969), nicknamed Ike, was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. Mark W. Clark and Dwight D. Eisenhower are grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of Savoy, recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army Infantry Branch personnel, United States Army War College alumni and United States Army generals of World War II.
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Eddie Rickenbacker
Edward Vernon Rickenbacker (born Edward Rickenbacher, October 8, 1890 – July 23, 1973) was an American fighter pilot in World War I and a Medal of Honor recipient. Mark W. Clark and Eddie Rickenbacker are recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States).
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Eighth Army (United Kingdom)
The Eighth Army was a field army of the British Army during the Second World War.
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Empire of Japan
The Empire of Japan, also referred to as the Japanese Empire, Imperial Japan, or simply Japan, was the Japanese nation-state that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 until the enactment of the reformed Constitution of Japan in 1947.
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End of World War II in Europe
The final battles of the European theatre of World War II continued after the definitive surrender of Nazi Germany to the Allies, signed by Field marshal Wilhelm Keitel on 8 May 1945 (VE Day) in Karlshorst, Berlin.
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Episcopal Church (United States)
The Episcopal Church, officially the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America (PECUSA), is a member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion based in the United States with additional dioceses elsewhere.
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Ernest J. Dawley
Major General Ernest Joseph "Mike" Dawley (17 February 1886 – 10 December 1973) was a senior officer of the United States Army, best known during World War II for commanding the VI Corps during Operation Avalanche, the Allied landings at Salerno, Italy, in 1943. Mark W. Clark and Ernest J. Dawley are United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army War College alumni and United States Army generals of World War II.
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Ernest N. Harmon
Major General Ernest Nason Harmon (February 26, 1894 – November 13, 1979) was a senior officer of the United States Army. Mark W. Clark and Ernest N. Harmon are recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States), recipients of the Silver Medal of Military Valor and United States Army generals of World War II.
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Europe first
Europe first, also known as Germany first, was the key element of the grand strategy agreed upon by the United States and the United Kingdom during World War II after the United States joined the war in December 1941.
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European Theater of Operations, United States Army
The European Theater of Operations, United States Army (ETOUSA) was a theater of Operations responsible for directing United States Army operations throughout the European theatre of World War II, from 1942 to 1945.
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European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
The European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal is a military award of the United States Armed Forces which was first created on November 6, 1942, by issued by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
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Far East Command (United States)
Far East Command (FECOM) was a unified combatant command of the United States Department of Defense, active from 1947 until 1957, functionally organised to undertake the occupation of Japan and Korea.
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Field army
A field army (also known as numbered army or simply army) is a military formation in many armed forces, composed of two or more corps.
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Field marshal (United Kingdom)
Field marshal (FM) has been the highest rank in the British Army since 1736.
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First Army (United States)
First Army is the oldest and longest-established field army of the United States Army.
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First Special Service Force
The 1st Special Service Force was an elite joint American–Canadian commando unit in World War II created and formed by Major Robert T. Frederick of the Operations Division of the U.S. General Staff.
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Fort Drum
Fort Drum is a U.S. Army military reservation and a census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson County, near the western border of northern New York, United States.
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Fort Lewis (Washington)
Fort Lewis is a United States Army base located south-southwest of Tacoma, Washington.
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France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.
Francis Tuker
Lieutenant General Sir Francis Ivan Simms Tuker KCIE CB DSO OBE (4 July 1894 – 7 October 1967) was a senior British Indian Army officer who commanded the 4th Indian Infantry Division during the Second World War from 1941.
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Frederic B. Butler
Brigadier General Frederic Bates Butler (5 October 1896 – 20 June 1987) was the US Army officer who led the American Task Force in the encirclement action of Operation Dragoon at the Battle of Montelimar, France, in World War II. Mark W. Clark and Frederic B. Butler are recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States), United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni and United States Army generals of World War II.
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Frederick Augustus Irving
Major General Frederick Augustus Irving (September 3, 1894 – September 12, 1995) was a United States Army officer who served in both World War I and World War II and was superintendent of the United States Military Academy from 1951 to 1954 and eventually lived to the age of 101. Mark W. Clark and Frederick Augustus Irving are United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni and United States Army generals of World War II.
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French Army in World War I
During World War I, France was one of the Triple Entente powers allied against the Central Powers.
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French Expeditionary Corps (1943–44)
The French Expeditionary Corps (Corps Expéditionnaire Français, CEF), also known as the French Expeditionary Corps in Italy (Corps Expéditionaire Français en Italie, CEFI.), was an expeditionary force of the French Liberation Army.
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French North Africa
French North Africa (Afrique du Nord française, sometimes abbreviated to ANF) is a term often applied to the three territories that were controlled by France in the North African Maghreb during the colonial era, namely Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia.
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Fritz Hollings
Ernest Frederick "Fritz" Hollings (January 1, 1922April 6, 2019) was an American politician who served as a United States senator from South Carolina from 1966 to 2005.
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Gari (river)
The Gari is a short river that flows in Monte Cassino, Italy at the southern end of the region of Lazio.
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General (United Kingdom)
General (or full general to distinguish it from the lower general officer ranks) is the highest rank achievable by serving officers of the British Army.
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General (United States)
In the United States military, a general is the most senior general-grade officer; it is the highest achievable commissioned officer rank (or echelon) that may be attained in the United States Armed Forces, with exception of the Navy and Coast Guard, which have the equivalent rank of admiral instead.
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Geoffrey Keyes
Geoffrey Keyes (October 30, 1888 – September 17, 1967) was a highly decorated senior United States Army officer who served with distinction in Sicily and Italy during World War II. Mark W. Clark and Geoffrey Keyes are United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army War College alumni and United States Army generals of World War II.
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George C. Marshall
George Catlett Marshall Jr. (31 December 1880 – 16 October 1959) was an American army officer and statesman. Mark W. Clark and George C. Marshall are American Episcopalians, grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, knights of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army Infantry Branch personnel, United States Army War College alumni and United States Army generals of World War II.
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George Price Hays
Lieutenant General George Price Hays (September 27, 1892 – August 7, 1978) was a United States Army general who served during World War I and World War II. Mark W. Clark and George Price Hays are United States Army generals of World War II.
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George S. Patton
George Smith Patton Jr. (November 11, 1885 – December 21, 1945) was a general in the United States Army who commanded the Seventh Army in the Mediterranean Theater of World War II, and the Third Army in France and Germany after the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944. Mark W. Clark and George S. Patton are honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire, recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States), United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army War College alumni and United States Army generals of World War II.
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German-occupied Europe
German-occupied Europe (or Nazi-occupied Europe) refers to the sovereign countries of Europe which were wholly or partly militarily occupied and civil-occupied, including puppet governments, by the military forces and the government of Nazi Germany at various times between 1939 and 1945, during World War II, administered by the Nazi regime under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler.
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Gothic Line
The Gothic Line (Gotenstellung; Linea Gotica) was a German and Italian defensive line of the Italian Campaign of World War II.
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Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis
Field Marshal Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, (10 December 1891 – 16 June 1969) was a senior and highly decorated British Army officer who served in both of the world wars. Mark W. Clark and Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis are grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and recipients of the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari.
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Harry S. Truman
Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. Mark W. Clark and Harry S. Truman are 20th-century American memoirists.
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Henry Maitland Wilson
Field Marshal Henry Maitland Wilson, 1st Baron Wilson, (5 September 1881 – 31 December 1964), also known as Jumbo Wilson, was a senior British Army officer of the 20th century. Mark W. Clark and Henry Maitland Wilson are recipients of the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari.
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Herbert Hoover
Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933.
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Highland Park, Illinois
Highland Park is a suburban city located in the southeastern part of Lake County, Illinois, United States, about north of downtown Chicago.
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History of the Jews in Romania
The history of the Jews in Romania concerns the Jews both of Romania and of Romanian origins, from their first mention on what is present-day Romanian territory.
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Hoover Commission
The Hoover Commission, officially named the Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, was a body appointed by President Harry S. Truman in 1947 to recommend administrative changes in the Federal Government of the United States.
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I Armored Corps (United States)
The I Armored Corps was a corps-sized formation of the United States Army that was active in World War II.
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II Corps (United States)
The II Corps was a corps-sized formation of the United States Army that was active in both World War I and World War II.
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Ike (miniseries)
Ike, also known as Ike: The War Years, is a 1979 television miniseries about the life of Dwight D. Eisenhower, mostly focusing on his time as Supreme Commander in Europe during World War II.
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Imperial German Army
The Imperial German Army (1871–1919), officially referred to as the German Army (Deutsches Heer), was the unified ground and air force of the German Empire.
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Indiana National Guard
The Indiana National Guard (INNG) is a component of the United States Armed Forces, the United States National Guard and the Military Department of Indiana (MDI).
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Infantry
Infantry is a specialization of military personnel who engage in warfare combat.
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Infantry Branch (United States)
The Infantry Branch (also known as the "Queen of Battle") is a branch of the United States Army first established in 1775.
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Interstate 526
Interstate 526 (I-526) is a auxiliary route of I-26, providing a partial beltway around Charleston, South Carolina, in the United States.
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Interwar period
In the history of the 20th century, the interwar period (or interbellum) lasted from 11November 1918 to 1September 1939 (20years, 9months, 21days) – from the end of World War I (WWI) to the beginning of World War II (WWII).
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Italian campaign (World War II)
The Italian campaign of World War II, also called the Liberation of Italy following the German occupation in September 1943, consisted of Allied and Axis operations in and around Italy, from 1943 to 1945.
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Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.
IV Corps (United States)
IV Corps was a corps-sized formation of the United States Army that saw service in both World War I and World War II.
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J. Lawton Collins
General Joseph Lawton Collins (May 1, 1896 – September 12, 1987) was a senior United States Army officer. Mark W. Clark and J. Lawton Collins are United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army Infantry Branch personnel, United States Army War College alumni, United States Army War College faculty, United States Army generals of World War II and United States Army personnel of the Korean War.
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John Dill
Field Marshal Sir John Greer Dill, (25 December 1881 – 4 November 1944) was a senior British Army officer with service in both the First World War and the Second World War.
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John E. Hull
John Edwin Hull (May 26, 1895 – June 10, 1975) was a United States Army general, former Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army, commanded Far East Command from 1953 to 1955 and the U.S. Army, Pacific from 1948 to 1949. Mark W. Clark and John E. Hull are United States Army War College alumni and United States Army generals of World War II.
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John J. Pershing
General of the Armies John Joseph Pershing (September 13, 1860 – July 15, 1948), nicknamed "Black Jack", was a senior American United States Army officer. Mark W. Clark and John J. Pershing are American Episcopalians, grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of Savoy, recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States) and United States Army War College alumni.
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John L. DeWitt
John Lesesne DeWitt (January 9, 1880 – June 20, 1962) was a three-star general in the United States Army, best known for overseeing the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II. Mark W. Clark and John L. DeWitt are recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, United States Army Infantry Branch personnel, United States Army War College alumni, United States Army War College faculty and United States Army generals of World War II.
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John M. Devine
John Matthew Devine (June 18, 1895 – March 8, 1971) was a highly decorated officer in the United States Army with the rank of major general. Mark W. Clark and John M. Devine are United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni and United States Army generals of World War II.
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John P. Lucas
Major General John Porter Lucas (January 14, 1890 – December 24, 1949) was a senior officer of the United States Army who saw service in World War I and World War II. Mark W. Clark and John P. Lucas are knights of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army War College alumni and United States Army generals of World War II.
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John W. O'Daniel
Lieutenant General John Wilson O'Daniel (February 15, 1894 – March 27, 1975), nicknamed "Iron Mike", was a senior United States Army officer who served in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. Mark W. Clark and John W. O'Daniel are civilian Conservation Corps people, recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States), recipients of the Silver Medal of Military Valor, United States Army Infantry Branch personnel and United States Army generals of World War II.
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Kane and Abel (novel)
Kane and Abel is a 1979 novel by British author Jeffrey Archer.
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Korean Service Medal
The Korean Service Medal (KSM) is a military award for service in the United States Armed Forces and was established November 8, 1950, by executive order of President Harry Truman.
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Korean War
The Korean War was fought between North Korea and South Korea; it began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea and ceased upon an armistice on 27 July 1953.
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Laurence B. Keiser
Major General Laurence B. "Dutch" Keiser (June 1, 1895 – October 20, 1969) was an American officer who served in both World War I and World War II. Mark W. Clark and Laurence B. Keiser are United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army generals of World War II and United States Army personnel of the Korean War.
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Lawrence, Kansas
Lawrence is a city in and the county seat of Douglas County, Kansas, United States, and the sixth-largest city in the state.
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Legion of Honour
The National Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre royal de la Légion d'honneur), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil, and currently comprises five classes.
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Legion of Merit
The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements.
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Lesley J. McNair
Lesley James McNair (May 25, 1883 – July 25, 1944) was a senior United States Army officer who served during World War I and World War II. Mark W. Clark and Lesley J. McNair are civilian Conservation Corps people, United States Army War College alumni and United States Army generals of World War II.
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Lieutenant colonel (United States)
In the United States Army, Marine Corps, Air Force and Space Force, lieutenant colonel is a field-grade officer rank, just above the rank of major and just below the rank of colonel.
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Lieutenant general (United States)
In the United States Armed Forces, a lieutenant general is a three-star general officer in the United States Army, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force.
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Lieutenant-general (United Kingdom)
Lieutenant general (Lt Gen), formerly more commonly lieutenant-general, is a senior rank in the British Army and the Royal Marines.
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List of ambassadors of the United States to the Holy See
The ambassador of the United States to the Holy See is the official representative of the United States of America to the Holy See, the leadership of the Catholic Church.
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Lloyd Fredendall
Lieutenant General Lloyd Ralston Fredendall (December 28, 1883 – October 4, 1963) was a general officer of the United States Army who served during World War II. Mark W. Clark and Lloyd Fredendall are United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army Infantry Branch personnel, United States Army War College alumni and United States Army generals of World War II.
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London
London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.
Louisiana
Louisiana (Louisiane; Luisiana; Lwizyàn) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States.
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Louisiana Maneuvers
The Louisiana Maneuvers were a series of major U.S. Army exercises held from August to September 1941 in northern and west-central Louisiana, an area bounded by the Sabine River to the west, the Calcasieu River to the east, and by the city of Shreveport to the north.
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Lucian Truscott
General Lucian King Truscott Jr. (January 9, 1895 – September 12, 1965) was a highly decorated senior United States Army officer, who saw distinguished active service during World War II. Mark W. Clark and Lucian Truscott are recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States), recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni and United States Army generals of World War II.
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M*A*S*H (TV series)
M*A*S*H (an acronym for Mobile Army Surgical Hospital) is an American war comedy drama television series that aired on CBS from September 17, 1972, to February 28, 1983.
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M*A*S*H season 11
The eleventh and final season of M*A*S*H aired Mondays at 9:00–9:30 pm ET on CBS, as part of the 1982–83 United States network television schedule.
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Madison Barracks
File:Madison Barracks.jpg File:Madison Barracks02.jpg File:Madison Barracks Stone Tower.jpg File:Madison Barracks Stone Tower 02.jpg Madison Barracks was a military installation established in 1813 or 1815 at Sackets Harbor that was built for occupation by 600 U.S. troops, a few years after the War of 1812.
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Major (United States)
In the United States Army, Marine Corps, Air Force and Space Force, major is a field officer above the rank of captain and below the rank of lieutenant colonel.
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Major general (United Kingdom)
Major general (Maj Gen) is a "two-star" rank in the British Army and Royal Marines.
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Major general (United States)
In the United States Armed Forces, a major general is a two-star general officer in the United States Army, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force.
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Mark Clark Bridge
The Mark Clark Bridge is a girder bridge that carried a State Route 532 across the Stillaguamish River between Stanwood, ishington, and Camano Island.
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Matthew Ridgway
General Matthew Bunker Ridgway (March 3, 1895 – July 26, 1993) was a senior officer in the United States Army, who served as Supreme Allied Commander Europe (1952–1953) and the 19th Chief of Staff of the United States Army (1953–1955). Mark W. Clark and Matthew Ridgway are grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States), United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army Infantry Branch personnel, United States Army generals of World War II and United States Army personnel of the Korean War.
See Mark W. Clark and Matthew Ridgway
Mediterranean Theater of Operations, United States Army
The Mediterranean Theater of Operations, United States Army (MTOUSA), originally called the North African Theater of Operations, United States Army (NATOUSA), was a military formation of the United States Army that supervised all U.S. Army forces which fought in North Africa and Italy during World War II.
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Michael Rennie
Michael Rennie (born Eric Alexander Rennie; 25 August 1909 – 10 June 1971) was a British film, television and stage actor, who had leading roles in a number of Hollywood films, including his portrayal of the space visitor Klaatu in the science fiction film The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951).
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Military Academy of Agulhas Negras
The Military Academy of Agulhas Negras (Academia Militar das Agulhas Negras, AMAN – named after the Agulhas Negras summit) is the biggest among several schools of formation of combatant officers of the Brazilian Army.
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Military Order of Savoy
The Military Order of Savoy was a military honorary order of the Kingdom of Sardinia first, and of the Kingdom of Italy later.
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Military star ranking
Military star ranking is military terminology, used in mainly English speaking countries, to describe general and flag officers.
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Monte Cassino
Monte Cassino (today usually spelled Montecassino) is a rocky hill about southeast of Rome, in the Latin Valley, Italy, west of Cassino and at an elevation of.
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Morocco
Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.
Moscow
Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia.
Naples
Naples (Napoli; Napule) is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's administrative limits as of 2022.
National Defense Service Medal
The National Defense Service Medal (NDSM) is a service award of the United States Armed Forces established by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1953. It was awarded to every member of the U.S. Armed Forces who served during any one of four specified periods of armed conflict or national emergency from June 27, 1950 through December 31, 2022.
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Navy Distinguished Service Medal
The Navy Distinguished Service Medal is a military decoration of the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps which was first created in 1919 and is presented to sailors and Marines to recognize distinguished and exceptionally meritorious service to the United States while serving in a duty or position of great responsibility. Mark W. Clark and Navy Distinguished Service Medal are recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal.
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New York (state)
New York, also called New York State, is a state in the Northeastern United States.
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Norman Cota
Norman Daniel "Dutch" Cota, Sr. (May 30, 1893 – October 4, 1971) was a senior United States Army officer who fought during World War II. Mark W. Clark and Norman Cota are recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States), United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army Infantry Branch personnel, United States Army War College alumni, United States Army War College faculty and United States Army generals of World War II.
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Normandy landings
The Normandy landings were the landing operations and associated airborne operations on 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during the Second World War.
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North African campaign
The North African campaign of World War II took place in North Africa from 10 June 1940 to 13 May 1943, fought between the Allies and the Axis Powers.
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North Charleston, South Carolina
North Charleston is a city in Berkeley, Charleston, and Dorchester counties in the U.S. state of South Carolina.
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Oak leaf cluster
An oak leaf cluster is a ribbon device to denote preceding decorations and awards consisting of a miniature bronze or silver twig of four oak leaves with three acorns on the stem.
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Occupation of Japan
Japan was occupied and administered by the Allies of World War II from the surrender of the Empire of Japan on September 2, 1945, at the war's end until the Treaty of San Francisco took effect on April 28, 1952.
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Occupation of the Rhineland
The Occupation of the Rhineland placed the region of Germany west of the Rhine river and four bridgeheads to its east under the control of the victorious Allies of World War I from 1December 1918 until 30June 1930.
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Officer (armed forces)
An officer is a person who holds a position of authority as a member of an armed force or uniformed service.
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Omaha, Nebraska
Omaha is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Douglas County.
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Operation Avalanche
Operation Avalanche was the codename for the Allied landings near the port of Salerno, executed on 9 September 1943, part of the Allied invasion of Italy during World War II.
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Operation Diadem
Operation Diadem, also referred to as the Fourth Battle of Monte Cassino or, in Canada, the Battle of the Liri Valley, was an offensive operation undertaken by the Allies of World War II (U.S. Fifth Army and British Eighth Army) in May 1944, as part of the Italian Campaign of World War II.
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Operation Dragoon
Operation Dragoon (initially Operation Anvil) was the code name for the landing operation of the Allied invasion of Provence (Southern France) on 15August 1944.
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Operation Flagpole (World War II)
Operation Flagpole was part of the run-up to Operation Torch, the planned Allied invasion of North Africa during World War II.
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Operation Torch
Operation Torch (8–16 November 1942) was an Allied invasion of French North Africa during the Second World War.
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Order of Military Merit (Brazil)
The Order of Military Merit (Ordem do Mérito Militar) is an award of the Brazilian Army, established on 11 July 1934 by President Getúlio Vargas.
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Order of Ouissam Alaouite
The Order of Ouissam Alaouite or the Sharifian Order of Al-Alaoui is a military decoration of Morocco which is bestowed by the King of Morocco upon those civilians and military officers who have displayed heroism in combat or have contributed meritorious service to the Moroccan state.
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Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
The Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro) (abbreviated OSSML) is a Roman Catholic dynastic order of knighthood bestowed by the royal House of Savoy.
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Order of Suvorov
The Order of Suvorov is a military decoration of the Russian Federation named in honor of Russian Generalissimo Prince Alexander Suvorov (1729–1800).
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Order of the Bath
The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by King George I on 18 May 1725.
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Order of the British Empire
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organizations, and public service outside the civil service.
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Order of the Crown (Belgium)
The Order of the Crown (Ordre de la Couronne, Kroonorde) is a national order of the Kingdom of Belgium.
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Order of the Southern Cross
The National Order of the Southern Cross (Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul.) is a Brazilian order of chivalry founded by Emperor Pedro I on 1 December 1822.
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Order of the White Lion
The Order of the White Lion (Řád Bílého lva) is the highest order of the Czech Republic.
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Platoon
A platoon is a military unit typically composed of two to four squads, sections, or patrols.
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.
Presidio of San Francisco
The Presidio of San Francisco (originally, El Presidio Real de San Francisco or The Royal Fortress of Saint Francis) is a park and former U.S. Army post on the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula in San Francisco, California, and is part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area.
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Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom.
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Protestantism
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.
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PT boat
A PT boat (short for patrol torpedo boat) was a motor torpedo boat used by the United States Navy in World War II.
Purple Heart
The Purple Heart (PH) is a United States military decoration awarded in the name of the president to those wounded or killed while serving, on or after 5 April 1917, with the U.S. military.
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Regular Army (United States)
The Regular Army of the United States succeeded the Continental Army as the country's permanent, professional land-based military force.
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Resende, Rio de Janeiro
Resende is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro.
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Richard L. Conolly
Richard Lansing Conolly (April 26, 1892 – March 1, 1962) was a United States Navy admiral, who served during World War I and World War II. Mark W. Clark and Richard L. Conolly are recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal.
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Richard McCreery
General Sir Richard Loudon McCreery, (1 February 1898 – 18 October 1967) was a career soldier of the British Army, who was decorated for leading one of the last cavalry actions in the First World War.
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Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro.
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Robert Ryan
Robert Bushnell Ryan (November 11, 1909 – July 11, 1973) was an American actor and activist.
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Robert T. Frederick
Major General Robert Tryon Frederick (March 14, 1907 – November 29, 1970) was a senior United States Army officer. Mark W. Clark and Robert T. Frederick are recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States), United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni and United States Army generals of World War II.
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Rome
Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.
Ryukyu Islands
The, also known as the or the, are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan: the Ōsumi, Tokara, Amami, Okinawa, and Sakishima Islands (further divided into the Miyako and Yaeyama Islands), with Yonaguni the westernmost.
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Sackets Harbor, New York
Sackets Harbor (earlier spelled Sacketts Harbor) is a village in Jefferson County, New York, United States, on Lake Ontario.
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San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, financial, and cultural center in Northern California.
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São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro
São Gonçalo is a municipality in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in the Southest region.
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Scottish Rite
The Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry is a rite within the broader context of Freemasonry.
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Service star
A service star is a miniature bronze or silver five-pointed star in diameter that is authorized to be worn by members of the eight uniformed services of the United States on medals and ribbons to denote an additional award or service period.
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Seventh United States Army
The Seventh Army was a United States army created during World War II that evolved into the United States Army Europe (USAREUR) during the 1950s and 1960s.
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Sheridan Reserve Center
The Philip H. Sheridan Reserve Center is the former Fort Sheridan now in Lake Forest, Highwood, and Highland Park in Lake County, Illinois, United States.
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Sidney Kirkman
General Sir Sidney Chevalier Kirkman, (29 July 1895 – 29 October 1982) was a British Army officer, who served in both the First World War and Second World War.
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Silver Medal of Military Valor
The Silver Medal of Military Valor (Medaglia d'argento al valor militare) is an Italian medal for gallantry. Mark W. Clark and Silver Medal of Military Valor are recipients of the Silver Medal of Military Valor.
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Sixth Army (United States)
Sixth Army is a theater army of the United States Army.
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Society of the Cincinnati
The Society of the Cincinnati is a fraternal, hereditary society founded in 1783 to commemorate the American Revolutionary War that saw the creation of the United States.
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South Carolina
South Carolina is a state in the coastal Southeastern region of the United States.
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Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
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Spanish protectorate in Morocco
The Spanish protectorate in Morocco was established on 27 November 1912 by a treaty between France and Spain that converted the Spanish sphere of influence in Morocco into a formal protectorate.
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Spring 1945 offensive in Italy
The spring 1945 offensive in Italy, codenamed Operation Grapeshot, was the final Allied attack during the Italian Campaign in the final stages of the Second World War.
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Staff (military)
A military staff or general staff (also referred to as army staff, navy staff, or air staff within the individual services) is a group of officers, enlisted and civilian staff who serve the commander of a division or other large military unit in their command and control role through planning, analysis, and information gathering, as well as by relaying, coordinating, and supervising the execution of their plans and orders, especially in case of multiple simultaneous and rapidly changing complex operations.
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Stanwood, Washington
Stanwood is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States.
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Stinson L-5 Sentinel
The Stinson L-5 Sentinel is a World War II-era liaison aircraft used by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), U.S. Army Ground Forces, U.S. Marine Corps and the British Royal Air Force.
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Supreme Allied Commander
Supreme Allied Commander is the title held by the most senior commander within certain multinational military alliances.
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Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
The was the title held by General Douglas MacArthur during the United States-led Allied occupation of Japan following World War II.
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Texas
Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States.
The Citadel
The Citadel Military College of South Carolina (simply known as The Citadel) is a public senior military college in Charleston, South Carolina, United States.
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The class the stars fell on
"The class the stars fell on" is an expression used to describe the class of 1915 at the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York.
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The Devil's Brigade (film)
The Devil's Brigade is a 1968 American DeLuxe Color war film filmed in Panavision, based on the 1966 book of the same name co-written by American novelist and historian Robert H. Adleman and Col.
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Theater (warfare)
In warfare, a theater or theatre is an area in which important military events occur or are in progress.
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Time (magazine)
Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.
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Tom Connally
Thomas Terry Connally (August 19, 1877October 28, 1963) was an American politician, who represented Texas in both the U.S. Senate and the House of Representatives, as a member of the Democratic Party.
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Trasimene Line
The Trasimene Line (so-named for Lake Trasimene, the site of a major battle of the Second Punic War in 217 BC) was a German defensive line during the Italian Campaign of World War II.
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Trench warfare
Trench warfare is a type of land warfare using occupied lines largely comprising military trenches, in which combatants are well-protected from the enemy's small arms fire and are substantially sheltered from artillery.
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Tunisian campaign
The Tunisian campaign (also known as the Battle of Tunisia) was a series of battles that took place in Tunisia during the North African campaign of the Second World War, between Axis and Allied forces from 17 November 1942 to 13 May 1943.
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United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.
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United Nations Command
United Nations Command (UNC or UN Command) is the multinational military force established to support the Republic of Korea (South Korea) during and after the Korean War.
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United Nations Service Medal Korea
The United Nations Service Medal Korea (UNSMK) is an international military decoration established by the United Nations on December 12, 1950 as the United Nations Service Medal.
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United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces.
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United States Army Center of Military History
The United States Army Center of Military History (CMH) is a directorate within the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command.
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United States Army Central
The United States Army Central, formerly the Third United States Army, commonly referred to as the Third Army and as ARCENT, is a military formation of the United States Army that saw service in World War I and World War II, in the 1991 Gulf War, and in the coalition occupation of Iraq.
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United States Army Command and General Staff College
The United States Army Command and General Staff College (CGSC or, obsolete, USACGSC) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is a graduate school for United States Army and sister service officers, interagency representatives, and international military officers.
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United States Army Infantry School
The United States Army Infantry School is a school located at Fort Moore, Georgia that is dedicated to training infantrymen for service in the United States Army.
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United States Army North
The United States Army North (ARNORTH) is a formation of the United States Army.
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United States Army War College
The United States Army War College (USAWC) is a U.S. Army educational institution in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, on the 500-acre (2 km2) campus of the historic Carlisle Barracks.
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United States congressional hearing
A United States congressional hearing is the principal formal method by which United States congressional committees collect and analyze information in the early stages of legislative policymaking.
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The United States Intelligence Community (IC) is a group of separate U.S. federal government intelligence agencies and subordinate organizations that work both separately and collectively to conduct intelligence activities which support the foreign policy and national security interests of the United States.
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United States Military Academy
The United States Military Academy (USMA), also referred to metonymically as West Point or simply as Army, is a United States service academy in West Point, New York.
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United States Secretary of State
The United States secretary of state (SecState) is a member of the executive branch of the federal government and the head of the Department of State.
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United States Secretary of War
The secretary of war was a member of the U.S. president's Cabinet, beginning with George Washington's administration.
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United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress.
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University Press of Kansas
The University Press of Kansas is a publisher located in Lawrence, Kansas.
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VI Corps (United States)
The VI Corps was activated as VI Army Corps in August 1918 at Neufchâteau, France, serving in the Lorraine Campaign.
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Vichy France
Vichy France (Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State (État français), was the French rump state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II.
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Virtuti Militari
The War Order of Virtuti Militari (Latin: "For Military Virtue", Order Wojenny Virtuti Militari) is Poland's highest military decoration for heroism and courage in the face of the enemy at war.
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Volturno Line
The Volturno Line (also known as the Viktor Line) was a German defensive position in Italy during the Italian Campaign of World War II.
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Vosges
The Vosges (Vogesen; Franconian and Vogese) are a range of medium mountains in Eastern France, near its border with Germany.
Walter Bedell Smith
General Walter Bedell "Beetle" Smith (5 October 1895 – 9 August 1961) was a senior officer of the United States Army who served as General Dwight D. Eisenhower's chief of staff at Allied Forces Headquarters (AFHQ) during the Tunisia Campaign and the Allied invasion of Italy in 1943, during World War II. Mark W. Clark and Walter Bedell Smith are honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire, recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, recipients of the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari, United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army Infantry Branch personnel, United States Army War College alumni and United States Army generals of World War II.
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Washington (state)
Washington, officially the State of Washington, is the westernmost state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.
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Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States.
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West Point, New York
West Point is the oldest continuously occupied military post in the United States.
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Western Front (World War I)
The Western Front was one of the main theatres of war during the First World War.
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William Kelly Harrison Jr.
William Kelly Harrison Jr. (September 7, 1895 – May 25, 1987) was a highly decorated officer in the United States Army with the rank of Lieutenant General. Mark W. Clark and William Kelly Harrison Jr. are recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States), recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army War College alumni, United States Army generals of World War II and United States Army personnel of the Korean War.
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William Schallert
William Joseph Schallert (July 6, 1922 – May 8, 2016) was an American character actor who appeared in dozens of television shows and films over a career spanning more than 60 years.
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William W. Eagles
Major General William Willis Eagles (January 12, 1895 − February 19, 1988) was a decorated officer in the United States Army. Mark W. Clark and William W. Eagles are United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army Infantry Branch personnel and United States Army generals of World War II.
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Willis D. Crittenberger
Lieutenant General Willis Dale Crittenberger (December 2, 1890 – August 4, 1980) was a senior officer of the United States Army. Mark W. Clark and Willis D. Crittenberger are United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army War College alumni and United States Army generals of World War II.
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Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who was twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and 1951 to 1955.
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Winter Line
The Winter Line was a series of German and Italian military fortifications in Italy, constructed during World War II by Organisation Todt and commanded by Albert Kesselring.
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World War I
World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.
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World War I Victory Medal (United States)
The World War I Victory Medal (known prior to establishment of the World War II Victory Medal in 1945 simply as the Victory Medal) was a United States service medal designed by James Earle Fraser of New York City under the direction of the Commission of Fine Arts.
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World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
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World War II Victory Medal
The World War II Victory Medal is a service medal of the United States military which was established by an Act of Congress on 6 July 1945 (Public Law 135, 79th Congress) and promulgated by Section V, War Department Bulletin 12, 1945.
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Wounded in action
Wounded in action (WIA) describes combatants who have been wounded while fighting in a combat zone during wartime, but have not been killed.
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X Corps (United Kingdom)
X Corps was a corps of the British Army that served in the First World War on the Western Front before being disbanded in 1919.
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XIII Corps (United Kingdom)
13th Corps was a corps-sized formation of the British Army that fought on the Western Front during the First World War and was reformed for service during the Second World War, serving in the Mediterranean and Middle East throughout its service.
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10th Army (Wehrmacht)
The 10th Army was a World War II field army of the Wehrmacht (Germany).
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10th Mountain Division
The 10th Mountain Division (Light Infantry) is an elite light infantry division in the United States Army based at Fort Drum, New York.
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11th Infantry Regiment (United States)
The 11th Infantry Regiment is a regiment in the United States Army.
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15th Army Group
The 15th Army Group was an army group in World War II, composed of the British Eighth Army and initially the Seventh United States Army (1943), replaced by the Fifth United States Army (from January 1944), which apart from units from across the British Empire and United States, also had entire units from other allied countries/regions, including: one corps from Free France and one from Poland; one division from Brazil; multiple separate brigades of Italians and Greeks; plus support to, and from, local Italian partisans.
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1st Armored Division (United States)
The 1st Armored Division, nicknamed "Old Ironsides", is a combined arms division of the United States Army.
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2nd New Zealand Division
The 2nd New Zealand Division, initially the New Zealand Division, was an infantry division of the New Zealand Military Forces (New Zealand's army) during the Second World War.
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30th Infantry Regiment (United States)
The 30th Infantry Regiment is a United States Army infantry regiment.
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34th Infantry Division (United States)
The 34th Infantry Division is an infantry division of the United States Army, part of the National Guard, that participated in World War I, World War II and multiple current conflicts.
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36th Infantry Division (United States)
The 36th Infantry Division ("Arrowhead") also known as the "Panther Division", the "Lone Star Division",, history.army.mil, last updated 20 May 2011, accessed 23 January 2017 "The Texas Army", and the "T-patchers", is an infantry division of the U.S. Army and part of the Texas Army National Guard.
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3rd Infantry Division (United States)
The 3rd Infantry Division (3ID) (nicknamed Rock of the Marne) is a combined arms division of the United States Army based at Fort Stewart, Georgia.
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45th Infantry Division (United States)
The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, most associated with the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968.
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46th Infantry Division (United Kingdom)
The 46th Infantry Division was a British Army infantry division formed during the Second World War that fought during the Battle of France, the Tunisian Campaign, and the Italian Campaign.
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4th Infantry Division (India)
The 4th Indian Infantry Division, also known as the Red Eagle Division, is an infantry division of the Indian Army.
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56th (London) Infantry Division
The 56th (London) Infantry Division was a Territorial Army infantry division of the British Army, which served under several different titles and designations.
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5th Infantry Division (United States)
The 5th Infantry Division (Mechanized)—nicknamed the "Red Diamond", or the "Red Devils" —was an infantry division of the United States Army that served in World War I, World War II and the Vietnam War, and with NATO and the U.S. Army III Corps.
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7th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)
The 7th Armoured Division was an armoured division of the British Army.
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82nd Airborne Division
The 82nd Airborne Division is an airborne infantry division of the United States Army specializing in parachute assault operations into hostile areasSof, Eric.
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85th Infantry Division (United States)
The 85th Infantry Division also known as "Custer Division" (named after the cavalry commander George Armstrong Custer) was an infantry division of the United States Army in World War I and World War II.
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88th Infantry Division (United States)
The 88th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army that saw service in both World War I and World War II.
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91st Division (United States)
The 91st Infantry Division (famously nicknamed as the "Wild West Division" with a "Fir Tree" as its Division insignia to symbolize its traditional home of the Far West) is an infantry division of the United States Army that fought in World War I and World War II.
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See also
Knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of Savoy
- Albert I of Belgium
- Alfred von Waldersee
- Armando Diaz
- Cesare Bonelli
- Cesare Ricotti-Magnani
- Chester W. Nimitz
- Dwight D. Eisenhower
- Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons
- Emilio De Bono
- Erich Raeder
- Ettore Bastico
- Fiorenzo Bava Beccaris
- Frederick III, German Emperor
- Helmuth von Moltke the Elder
- Hoyt Vandenberg
- Józef Piłsudski
- James Simpson (British Army officer)
- John J. Pershing
- Leonhard Graf von Blumenthal
- Mark W. Clark
- Napoleon III
- Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta
- Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
- Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828–1885)
- Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
- Wilhelm II
- William Codrington (British Army officer)
Presidents of The Citadel
- Charles Pelot Summerall
- Claudius E. Watts III
- George Doherty Johnston
- George M. Seignious
- Glenn M. Walters
- Hugh P. Harris
- James Grimsley Jr.
- James Stockdale
- James W. Duckett
- John B. Sams
- John S. Grinalds
- John W. Rosa
- Louis LeTellier
- Mark W. Clark
- Oliver James Bond
- Peter Fayssoux Stevens
- Presidents of The Citadel
- Richard W. Colcock
- Roger C. Poole
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_W._Clark
Also known as Clark, Mark Wayne, General Mark Clark, Mark Wayne Clark.
, Charles H. Gerhardt, Charleston, South Carolina, Chief of staff, Chief of Staff of the United States Army, Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom), Civilian Conservation Corps, Civitavecchia, Colonel (United States), Commander-in-chief, Commanding officer, Company (military unit), Council of Foreign Ministers, Counterattack, Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, Distinguished Service Cross (United States), Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army), Donald S. Russell, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Eddie Rickenbacker, Eighth Army (United Kingdom), Empire of Japan, End of World War II in Europe, Episcopal Church (United States), Ernest J. Dawley, Ernest N. Harmon, Europe first, European Theater of Operations, United States Army, European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, Far East Command (United States), Field army, Field marshal (United Kingdom), First Army (United States), First Special Service Force, Fort Drum, Fort Lewis (Washington), France, Francis Tuker, Frederic B. 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Keiser, Lawrence, Kansas, Legion of Honour, Legion of Merit, Lesley J. 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Frederick, Rome, Ryukyu Islands, Sackets Harbor, New York, San Francisco, São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro, Scottish Rite, Service star, Seventh United States Army, Sheridan Reserve Center, Sidney Kirkman, Silver Medal of Military Valor, Sixth Army (United States), Society of the Cincinnati, South Carolina, Soviet Union, Spanish protectorate in Morocco, Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, Staff (military), Stanwood, Washington, Stinson L-5 Sentinel, Supreme Allied Commander, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, Texas, The Citadel, The class the stars fell on, The Devil's Brigade (film), Theater (warfare), Time (magazine), Tom Connally, Trasimene Line, Trench warfare, Tunisian campaign, United Kingdom, United Nations Command, United Nations Service Medal Korea, United States Army, United States Army Center of Military History, United States Army Central, United States Army Command and General Staff College, United States Army Infantry School, United States Army North, United States Army War College, United States congressional hearing, United States Intelligence Community, United States Military Academy, United States Secretary of State, United States Secretary of War, United States Senate, University Press of Kansas, VI Corps (United States), Vichy France, Virtuti Militari, Volturno Line, Vosges, Walter Bedell Smith, Washington (state), Washington, D.C., West Point, New York, Western Front (World War I), William Kelly Harrison Jr., William Schallert, William W. Eagles, Willis D. Crittenberger, Winston Churchill, Winter Line, World War I, World War I Victory Medal (United States), World War II, World War II Victory Medal, Wounded in action, X Corps (United Kingdom), XIII Corps (United Kingdom), 10th Army (Wehrmacht), 10th Mountain Division, 11th Infantry Regiment (United States), 15th Army Group, 1st Armored Division (United States), 2nd New Zealand Division, 30th Infantry Regiment (United States), 34th Infantry Division (United States), 36th Infantry Division (United States), 3rd Infantry Division (United States), 45th Infantry Division (United States), 46th Infantry Division (United Kingdom), 4th Infantry Division (India), 56th (London) Infantry Division, 5th Infantry Division (United States), 7th Armoured Division (United Kingdom), 82nd Airborne Division, 85th Infantry Division (United States), 88th Infantry Division (United States), 91st Division (United States).